190 NLRB 478
University of New Haven, Inc.
478
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
University of New Haven, Inc., Employer- Petitioner
and University of New Haven Faculty Federation;
University of New Haven Board of Faculty Welfare;
and University of New Haven Faculty Senate. Case
1-RM-770
May 21, 1971
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FANNING, BROWN, AND KENNEDY
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9(c) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, a hearing
was held before Hearing Officer Gerald Wolper of the
National Labor Relations Board.
Following the hearing and pursuant to Section
102.67 of the National Labor Relations Board Rules
and Regulations, Series 8, as amended, by direction of
the Acting Regional Director of Region 1, the case was
transferred to the Board for decision. Thereafter, the
Employer-Petitioner and the University of New Haven
Faculty Federation filed briefs with the Board.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its powers
in connection with this case to a three-member panel.
The Hearing Officer's rulings made at the hearing are
free from prejudicial error. The rulings are hereby
affirmed.
Upon the entire record in this case, including the
briefs filed herein, the Board finds:
1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within the
meaning of the Act, and it will effectuate the purposes
of the Act to assert jurisdiction herein.
2. The labor organizations involved' claim to repre-
sent certain employees of the Employer.
3. No question affecting commerce exists concerning
the representation of employees of the Employer within
the meaning of Section 9(c)(1) and Section 2(6)and (7)
of the Act.
The petition filed in this case by the Employer-Peti-
tioner describes the unit as one of "Full Time Teach-
ers." However, at the hearing the Employer took the
position that part-time or adjunct faculty members
should be included in the unit. The labor organizations
involved would include full-time faculty members and
exclude part-time faculty.
' The parties stipulated that the American Association of University
Professors, which entered an appearance at the hearing , and the University
of New Haven Faculty Federation , which is affiliated with the Connecticut
State Federation of Teachers , are labor organizations within the meaning of
the Act The status of the University of New Haven Board of Faculty
Welfare as a labor organization is contested In view of our decision herein,
we need not, and do not , pass on that issue The University of New Haven
Faculty Senate appeared at the hearing but indicated that it was present
merely as an observer and did not wish to participate actively in any way.
Full-time faculty members teach 12 hours per semes-
ter. They participate in a number of fringe benefits and
are eligible to acquire tenure . They are paid substan-
tially more for the same number of teaching hours than
are part-time faculty members . Most teach during the
day, but some teach at night.
Adjunct faculty members teach anywhere ffom 3 to
12 hours a week each semester , most teaching less than
6 hours. With the exception of one individual, they do
not participate in fringe benefits and they are not eligi-
ble for tenure. Most teach at night, but some also teach
during the morning and the afternoon . There is a
higher rate of turnover among part-time faculty than
among full-time teachers (30 percent as opposed to 6
percent), but their average tenure of service is 5 to 7
years. Like full-time faculty members , they have aca-
demic rankings. There have been several instances of
part-time teachers becoming full-time faculty mem-
bers. They are not represented on the Board of Faculty
Welfare but are on the University's board of governors.
Aside from the number of hours involved, their func-
tion-teaching, the manner in which they perform it,
and the conditions under which they operate-appears
to be identical to the corresponding work of the full-
time faculty.
The above facts demonstrate that the adjunct faculty
members are regular part-time professional employees
whose qualifications and work functions are identical
with those of the full-time faculty. We have previously
held in C. W. Post Center of Long Island University'
that the well-settled principles concerning the unit
placement of part-time employees with full-time per-
sonnel apply to a professional unit of faculty members,
and it was appropriate in that case to include them in
the same unit. The facts in the instant case are essen-
tially like those in that case , and we see no reason why
a different finding is justified here . Accordingly, absent
a stipulation of the parties to the contrary ,' only a unit
of the full-time and regular part-time professional em-
ployees is appropriate. As no labor organization seeks
to represent the employees here involved in such an
appropriate unit, we conclude that no question con-
cerning representation exists , and we shall dismiss the
petition.'
ORDER
It is hereby ordered that the petition herein be, and
it hereby is, dismissed.
' 189 NLRB No 109
'It is the Board's policy to exclude regular part-time employees from a
unit where the parties have stipulated to their exclusion
Bachmann Ux-
bridge Worsted Corporation (Uxbridge Mill). 109 NLRB 868, fn 9 at 870
See Sears, Roebuck and Co., 172 NLRB No 132
190 NLRB No. 102