192 NLRB 514
Fisher Controls Co.
514
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Fisher Controls Company and United Automobile,
Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of
America (UAW), Petitioner. Case 18-RC-8493
August 4, 1971
DECISION AND DIRECTION OF
ELECTIONS
BY CHAIRMAN MILLER AND MEMBERS JENKINS
AND KENNEDY
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9(c) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, a hearing
was held before Hearing Officer William L. Schmidt.
Following the hearing and pursuant to Section 102.67
of the National Labor Relations Board Rules and
Regulations, Series 8, as amended, the Regional
Director for Region 18 issued an Order transferring
the case to the Board for decision. Subsequent to the
hearing, the Employer and the Petitioner filed briefs
with the Board.'
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the
National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
powers in connection with this case to a three-member
panel.
The Board has reviewed the Hearing Officer's
rulings made at the hearing and finds that they are
free from prejudicial error. They are hereby affirmed.
Upon the entire record in this case, the Board finds:
1.
The Employer is engaged in commerce within
the meaning of the Act and it will effectuate the
purposes of the Act to assertjurisdiction herein.
2.
The Petitioner is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3.
A question affecting commerce exists concern-
ing the representation of certain employees of the
Employer within the meaning of Section 9(c)(1) and
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
4.
The Petitioner, which represents the Employer's
1 The Employer has requested oral argument . This request is hereby
denied because the record and the briefs adequately present the issues and
the positions of the parties.
2 The Employer moved to dismiss the petition on the grounds: (1) the
unit sought in the petition is inappropriate because it would include office
and plant clerical employees; (2) the Employer was denied due process
because the Petitioner allegedly refused to state its position on specific unit
inclusions and exclusions other than to agree to stipulations on plant
associated
personnel,
supervisors,
and confidential and
managerial
employees. We find no merit in the motion and hereby deny it. As to (1) a
petition is not a pleading and therefore the fact that the Board does not
find appropriate a unit in the exact form requested in the petition does not
justify dismissing the petition. As to (2) during the course of the extensive
hearing the Petitioner made its position absolutely clear with respect to
unit inclusions and exclusions and the Employer had ample opportunity to
become aware of and to meet the issues involved in the Petitioner's unit
request.
E The departments located in this building are as follows: advertising
and exhibits, education center, market planning, order wnte-up, ACE
documentation, design engineering, printing, research, general accounting,
product cost accounting, specialty pricing and billing, parts pricing and
production and maintenance employees, seeks to
represent a single unit of office and plant clerical
employees at the Employer's Marshalltown, Iowa,
facilities, excluding technical employees, summer
student employees, and traditional statutory exclu-
sions. In the alternative, the Petitioner is willing to
proceed with elections in whatever unit or units the
Board deems appropriate. The Employer contends
that all office clerical employees should be in one unit,
that plant clerical employees should be permitted to
vote separately as to whether they desire to be
included in a broader unit, that technical employees
should be included in the same unit with the clerical
employees with whom they are associated, and that
summer student employees should also be included?
The Employer is engaged at Marshalltown, Iowa, in
the manufacture of automatic valves, regulators, and
controllers for controlling fluids, gases, and other
related processes. The Marshalltown facilities consist
of a main office building on Center Street, a plant-and
office building, also on Center Street, which is
connected by a tunnel with the main office building,
and a machining plant and offices on Governor Road.
The main office building has three floors .$ The
clerical employees in this building generally work the
same hours and have substantially the same working
conditions. They do not interchange with employees
at other locations in the Employer's operation.4 They
are separately supervised and perform the kind of
work usually performed by employees classified by
the Board as office clericals. We find that the clericals
in the main office building are office clerical employ-
ees.
As noted, supra, some clerical employees work in
offices located in the machining plant and factory.5
The record shows that the clericals employed at these
locations perform functions closely allied to the
production processes or to the daily operations of the
production facilities at which they work. The hours of
work for many of them are generally tied to those of
billing, export order processing, financial planning and budget, office
service, mail department, file department, stenographic pool, microfilm,
communications, credit payroll, and data processing. The classifications of
employees
working in these departments are listed in Appendix A,
attached. Some employees in the above-named departments are technical
employees, discussed infra Their location and job classifications are also
listed in Appendix 4.
4 The record does show that numerous permanent transfers do occur,
but there is no contention that employees temporarily interchange among
departments in the different buildings.
5 The offices located in the machining plant at Governor Road are as
follows: receiving and shipping, quality control, maintenance, machining
manufacturing, tool engineering, purchasing, manufacturing equipment
engineering,
manufacturing control,
toolcrib,
industrial
engineering,
facilities engineering, and employee relations. Those located in the factory
at Center Street are as follows : shipping, quality control, finished stores,
receiving, reserve stock, assembly and stores, purchasing, inventory control,
customer service, traffic, gas regulator, industrial engineering, facilities
engineering, advertising and exhibits, and electronics . The classifications of
employees
working in these departments are listed in Appendix B.
attached.
192 NLRB No. 66
FISHER CONTROLS"CO.
the production shifts on which they serve; and their
daily contacts are with plant personnel. None of, them
interchange with the clerical employees employed in
the -general office building although -there have been
several instances of permanent transfers The parties
have stipulated that at . least some of the clerical
employees inthe factory buildings are plant clericals.
Absentgagreement of the parties, the Board does not
join office and-plant clerical employees in•a single
unit.? We perceive no reason for departing from that
rule in the instant case. Contrary to the Petitioner's
primary position, we find, therefore,, that a unit
containing both office and plant ' clericals is not
appropriate., However, we find that a unit limited to
office clerical employees is appropriate.
Petitioner's -alternative' willingness to accept the
requested plant clericals on any other basis we may
deem appropriate presents no problem because the
group of plant clericals whom the Petitioner„ seeks, is
composed, in the main, of employees assigned to
operations which contain the production and mainte-
nance employees . whom Petitioner currently -repre-
sents. Where, as here, plant clericals are sought to be
represented by a -union -which enjoys , recognized
status-as the representative, of production and
maintenance employees;8 the Board has made a
practical judgment that the interests of all concerned
would best , be served -byadding related-plant clericals
to the established unit of production and maintenance
employees if they desire to be represented by the same
union.9 We shall, accordingly, establish a voting
group composed of, and limited to, all plant clerical
employees. If a majority of the employees in this
voting group selects Petitioner, we shall require
Petitioner to represent this group as part of its
established
unit of production and maintenance
employees.
We turn now to determine which employees are to
be included in or excluded from the unit or the voting
group described herein.
The Employer and Petitioner agreed that clerical
employees who work in certain departments, marked
by an asterisk after the name of the department'listed
in Appendix B, attached, were plant clerical employ-
ees because they perform clerical functions on the
shop floor and in near proximity to and in association
with the production and maintenance employees. The
record-shows that the remaining clericals in factory
buildings work' in, close association with the conceded
plant clerical employees. They have little personal
contact with employees who work in the main office
6 See fn. 4, supra.
7 See, eg., The Rudolph Wurfitzer Company, 117 NLRB 6; V'ulcanized'
Rubber and Plastics ,=Company, Inc,
129 NLRB
1256;
Weyerhaeuser
Company, 173 NLRB -1170.'
8 Swift & Company, 119 NLRB 1556; Robbins & Myers, Inc., 144 NLRB
295, 299;
The Armstrong Rubber Company, Pacific Coast Division, 144
5115
building, and are subject to=-different supervision.
Accordingly, we find thatall clerical employees. who
work in the offices ( in-, the- machining, plant on
Governor Road,and,the Center, Street-factory; and
listed- in Appendix B, attached, 'are plant'. clerical
employees. We shall4iriclude,theitinthe-plant€leril
voting group.',
Teehnicdl -employees. ,Petitioner would exclude as
technicals and the Employer would include the
following- categories° -of" employees:--,-designers and
layout men-in facilities engineering;- assistant=drafts-
men, senior -draftsmen ^ draftsmen,, and,,designers in
design -engineering;, assiitait`draftsmen, draftsmen,
technicians, senior r ,technicians;, ,electronics. engineer-
ing associates innelectronics; applicator analysts; work
measurement analysts, and senior w.or'k measurement
analysts- in` industrial,-engineering,`; order,-detailer
-trainees;" order detailers grades A and
-and.: order
detailer complex : in order write-up; and assistant
technicians,
technicians, senora technicians, and
research associatesyin research. The record shows that
employees` in the, above=named job classifications
perform work which requires both extensive'tecbnical
training and knowledge and the exercise of, independ-
ent judgment. They are paid-salaries which are at the
top of the grade cafe, and-their,work is `uillike that of
any of the other employees whom Petitioner seeks to
represent.. , .
<<x „
We find that the foregoing disputed classifications
are technical and have a community of interest apart
from that of the clerical classifications. We shall
exclude them from the office clerical unit and plant
clerical voting group."
-
Students: The Petitioner would exclude summer
student employees. The Employer---would include
them. Students are hired to fill in during the summer
months " for employees who are, vacationing or to
perform job that occur primarily in the summertime.
They receivL wages comparable to those paid to full-
time emplo ees, but, they,, do not enjoy Callxthe fringe
benefits of such employees. The record shows that no
summer;astudent, has any definite commitment to be
rehired 'during -the succeeding wmrs. In accord-
ance with our, usual'policy,-wef^indtTiatthe, summer
students are temporary employees and we shall
exclude them.12
Conclusion
In,accord with all the foregoing findings,,'weshall
NLRB, 1115,. 1119; Swift & Company,
131 NLRB 1143;
Weyerhaeuser
Company,,supib:"
-
9 See cases cited, supra, In. 8.
11 Weyerhaeuser Company, supra,
11 The Sheffield Corporation, 134 NLRB 1101.
12 Pacific Tile and Porcelain Company, 137 NLRB 1358, 1365.
516
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
direct that separate elections beheld in each of the
following groups of employees:
1.
All full-time and regular part-time office cleri-
cal employees listed in Appendix A, attached,
employed in the general office building at the
Employer's- Marshalltown„ Iowa,, location, excluding
summer students, technical employees, professional
employees, guards, and supervisors as defined in the
Act.
)11
2.
All full-time and regularrpart-time-plant,clerical
employees listed in Appendix: B, attached, employed
at the Employer's,Center Street factory and Governor
Road plant located in Marshalltown, Iowa, excluding
summer students; , technical employees, confidential
employees, 3 professional employees, guards, ;and
supervisorsas-defined, in the Act.
Our use of the term "unit" in our Direction E of
Elections below refers to the office, clerical employees
described is group` 1, above, who, we have- found,
is The parties agreed that the following: employees in the 'employee
relations department are -confidential employees and should be excluded:
employee records clerk, employment receptionist, personnel assistant,
personnel service coordinator, secretary reports and records clerk,, and tool
activities clerk.
14 As the Petitioner's.original"showing of interest was for a unit different
from either the unit or the voting ,group in which elections are being
directed,
the
Direction of' Elections is subject to an administrative
determination by the Regional Director for -Region 18 of Petitioner's
interestin each of ,these-two groups of employees.
is In order to assure that all eligible voters may have the opportunity to
be informed of the issues in the exercise of their statutory right to vote, all
constitute
,any unit appropriate ,for, the purposes of
collective bargaining , within- the meaning of Section
9(b) of the Act.
Our use of -the. term "voting group" in the Direction
of Elections refers to .,the plant clerical employees
-described in group 2, above, who, we have found; may
be appropriately represented by Petitioner as,p'art of
the unit-of production''andimiaintenance "employees
whom the Petitioner currently represents. According-
ly,` in the event,a majority of the employees in this
voting group vote for Petitioner, they shall be added
to the unit of production and maintenance employees
now represented, by Petitioner„If a majority, of valid
ballots are cast against representation, they, will
remain ,unrepresented .,, In any event, a proper certifi-
cation willbe issued.
-'[DIRECTION .OF ELECTIONS 1415 omitted from
publication]
parties to the elections should have access to a list of voters and their
addresses which may be used to communicate with
`them. Excelsior
Underwear Inc., 156 NLRB 1236; N.L F-B. v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S.
759. Accordingly, it is hereby,, directed that an election eligibility list,
containing the names and addresses of all the eligible voters, must be filed
by the Employer with the Regional Director for kegion 18within 7 days'of
the-date of this Decision and Direction oft Elections . The Regional Director
shall -make the list available to all parties to the election . No extension of
time to file this list shall be granted by the Regional Director except in
extraordinary circumstances. Failure to comply with .ihis'requiremen€shall
be grounds for setting aside the elections whenever,proper objections are
filed.
'APPENDIX A
OFF ICE CLERICAL
Included
Off ice Clerk
Advertising ' & Exhibits-410
Education Center-420
Training` Class ` Leader ^'-'--
Marketl*irks
Market Planning-430
Marketing Research Trainee
Order Write-uv-44G
Assignment Clerk- Order Entry
Changer Order -Clark
Order Typist
Reproduction Machine Operators
AC2, Documentation-462
Office Clerk
-
MT/SC Input Clerk
Excluded
Order Detailer Trainee_
,Order Detailer A:.
Order Detwiler B
Order Detailer Complex
Layout; Artist.
_
Technical illustrator
FISHER CONTROLS CO.
Included
Design Engineering-611
Customer Print Clerk,
Print Markers
Clerk Typists
E M Applicator Planner
E M Applicators
Assigner , Part Number
Office Clerk
Print Distribution Clerk
Department Clerks
Printing-615
Darkroom Assistant
Darkroom Technician
Reproduction Service Clerk
File Clerks
File Clerk, Assignment
Laboratory Assistant "
Multilith Machine Operator
Xerox Machine Operator
Printing Machine Operator
Typist
Technical Clerk
Research-701
Exclu
^ gd
Draftsmen
Assistant Draftsmen
Senior DraftSieii
Designers
517
Assistant
,Technicians
Research Associates
Senior Technicians
Technicians
Office Vice President of Marketing-804
Receptionist
Policy Consultant-907
Assignment Clerk-Parts
Pricing
General Accounting-920
Accounts Payable Clerks
Assignment Clerk
Assignment
Clerk Accounts_,.,
Clerk Typist-Accounts Payable
Accounts Clerks
product Cost Account in =930
Budget Analyst Clerk
Cost Accounting Clerks
Cost Clerks
Cost Clerks-Specialty
'and Parts
Cost Estimating Analysts B
Cost Estimating Analyst
Cost Estimating Clerk
518
DECISIONS OF NATIONALt LABOR .RELATIONS BOARD
Inc laded,,- °,
Exc
^ lu ded
Specialty Pricing and Billing
Assignment Clerk-Specialty Billing
Billing'erk=Specialty
Clerk Typists
Clerk Typists -Specialty Billing
Clerk Typists-Parts Billing
Entry Code Clerk ASP
File Clerk
Group Leader-Order Activity
Invoice Clerk
Order Entry-Clerk
Order Records Clerk
Typists Invoice Data
Utility Clerks
Parts Pricing and Billing-9
Assignment Clerk Pricing
Pricing Clerks-Specialty
Pricing Clerks-Parts
Typists ( Parts Pricing)
Export Orderh^Processing-943
Export .11OrderClerks
..3z j,. ,Financial Planning & Budget-950
Budget ,Analyst-,C1'erk
Budget Clerk
File Clerk
Manager. Off ice Ser4ices-'961
Mai 'Dep
artm nt-962
Assignment Clerk-Files
Mail Clerk
Mail Delivery Clerks
File Devartment-961.
.J.n
Assignment Clerk, Files -
Correspondence Clerk
File Clerks
File Control Clerk. (,Assign men_t)
Unit Leader-File Room
Steno Department-964
Assignment Clerk-Steno
Typist Stenos
FISHER CONTROLS CO.
Included
Micrdf- i lm-96 5
File Clerks
Microfilm Clerk-Assignment
Communications-966
Office Clerk Utility Services
Switchboard Operator
'teletype Operator
Credit. Clerk
Credit'. Statements -Clerk
Included
Shifloinx . Denartment* 14
Assignment Clerk
Clerk Typists
File Clerk
Receivinx and Shipninx* 71
Receiving Records Clerk
!Quality Control*a.82.
File Clerk
Inspection File Clerk
Quality Control 82
Certification & Supply Clerk
Performance Verification Clerk
Finished Stores* 90
Manufacturing Analysts Incomplet^embly
Receiving Clerk, Utility
Receiving 91
Receiving Records Clerks
Reserve Stock* 98
Warehouse Materials Records
C lerk
Maintenance 99
Maintenance Technicians
Credit-975
APPENDIX B
PLANT
LERICAL
Excluded
Excluded;"
519
The parties agreed that employees working in these departments
are plant clericals.
520
Included
Office Clerk
Office Clerk
Office clerk
Buyers Assistant
Buying Assistant
Buyers Clerks
Excluded,,
Tool Engineering-222'
Draft smen:
Layout Men
Methods Analyst
N. C. Programmers
Senior _ Layout; Men
Senior' Methods"Analysts
Senior N. C. Programmers
Purchasing-233
Delivery Assurance Clerks
Procurement Data Clerks °.T
Receptionist
Deport and Supply Clerk
Senior Buyer Assistant
Typist
Inventory Control-234
Bill of Material Analysts
Coordinator Inventory
Inactive Material Clerk
Inactive Stock Coordinator
Inventory Planners
Inventory Planner Assistants
New Product Coordinator
Order Tracer-Package Labels
Senior Inventory Planner
Customer S-*xvice- 235
Analyst R&S Orders
Analyst Assembly Scheduling
Analyst Order Entry
Analyst Supermarket Stock
Assignment Clerk
Clerk Typists
Customer Service Clerks
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR` RELATIONS BOARD
Machinin&eManufacturing-204
Assembly and Stores-205"
Division Orders Coordinator
File Clerk
(Assignment)
File Clerks
Office Clerk
FISHER CONTROLS CO.
Included
Exc
luded
Order Entry Clerk-Parts & Repairs
Order Entry Clerks -Specialties
Order - Tracers
Print Clerk
Requisition File Clerk
Senior Supermarket Operator
Supermarket operatorsa
Typist Tags and Labels
Manufacturing Equipment Engineering-223
Draftsmen
Design Draftsmen
Manufacturing Control" 236
Assignment Clerk
Barstock Clerk Purchasing
Control Clerks
File Clerk
Leadmen
Office Clerks
Order Follow-up Clerks
Scheduler-Dispatchers
Traffic -237
Clerk Typist Traffic
Routing and Reservation Clerk
Gas Regulator Office 243
Assembly Office Clerk
Tool Crib Clerk
Tool Kardex Clerk
Tooling File Clerk
Tooling Coordinator
Tool Crib* 261
521
Industrial Engineering-291
Clerk Typist
Work Measurement Analysts
File Clerk
Applicator Analyst
Routing Analyst
Senior Work Measurement
Routing and Operations Clerk
Analyst
Typist
Standards Applicator
Office Clerk
Facilities Engineering-293
Designer
Layout Men
The parties have agreed that employees working in these departments
are plant clericals.
522
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL ^ LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Advertising and Exhibits* 410
Display Equipment Coordinator
File Clerks
Office Clerk
Stock Room Clerks
Stock Maintenance & Disbursement Clerk
Electronics Engineering-618
File Clerk
`Draftsmen'
Assistant Draftsmen',
Technicians
(-
Electronics Engineer
.__,Assneiates
Senior Technicians
Payroll-980
Assignment Clerk-Payroll
Payroll Clerks
Payroll Records Clerk
Data Processing-Programming-990
Associate Programmers
Data Processing 995
Assignment Clerks
Computer Operator Coordinator
D P Equipment Operators
Key Punch Operators
Utility Clerk