197 NLRB 361
The H-P Stores, Inc.
THE H-P STORES, INC.
The H-P Stores, Inc. and International Brotherhood
of
Teamsters,
Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen and
Helpers
of
America,
Local
Union
No. 453,
Petitioner. Case 5-RC-7681
June 9, 1972
DECISION, ORDER, AND DIRECTION
OF SECOND ELECTION
BY CHAIRMAN MILLER AND MEMBERS
FANNING AND KENNEDY
Pursuant to a Decision and Direction of Election
issued by Acting Regional Director David C. Sachs
for Region 5 of the National Labor Relations Board
on June 22, 1971,i an election by secret ballot was
conducted on July 16 among the employees in an
appropriate unit.2 At the conclusion of the election,
the parties were furnished with a tally of ballots
which showed that there were approximately 49
eligible voters, 23 of whom cast ballots for Petitioner,
23 cast ballots against Petitioner, and 1 vote was
challenged. There were no void ballots. Thereafter
the Union filed timely objections to conduct affect-
ing the results of the election.
The Regional Director for Region 5, John A.
Penello, caused an investigation of the objections to
be made and, thereafter, on September 24, issued
and served on the parties his supplemental decision
and notice of hearing sustaining the challenged
ballot,3 directing a hearing of Objections 1, 2, 3, 6, 7,
and 8 and overruling Objections 5, 9, and 12.4
Pursuant to said notice, a hearing was held
November 3 before Hearing Officer John L. Kluttz.
All parties participated and were given full opportu-
nity to examine and cross-examine witnesses and to
introduce evidence bearing on the issues. On Decem-
ber 15, the Hearing Officer issued and duly served on
the parties his report in which he recommended that
only Objections 7 and 8 be sustained and that the
July 16 election be set aside and a new election
conducted. The Employer and Petitioner filed timely
exceptions to the report and briefs in support thereof.
I All events occurred in 1971
2 The unit is
All warehouse employees including warehouse advertising employ-
ees, warehouse clerical employees, leadmen and truck drivers employed
by the Employer at its Mountain Lake Park, Maryland, location, but
excluding all office clerical employees, professional employees, guards
and supervisors as defined in the Act
3 Pursuant to the parties' agreement, the Regional Director sustained the
challenge
4 With the approval of the Regional Director, Petitioner withdrew
Objections 4, 10, and 11.
5 In adopting the Hearing Officer's conclusion that the threats by Fred
Feld to Daniel L. Riley are attributable to the Employer and warrant setting
aside the election, we find that even if he is not a supervisor such
responsibility exists based on the facts recited by the Hearing Officer We
note particularly that he is the eldest son of Irvin Feld, president and
361
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National
Labor Relations Act, as amended, the
National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has reviewed the rulings made by the
Hearing Officer at the hearing and finds that no
prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are
hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the
Hearing Officer's report, the Employer's and Peti-
tioner's exceptions thereto and briefs in support
thereof, the Regional Director's decision and notice
of hearing, and the entire record in the case, and
hereby adopts the Hearing Officer's findings and
recommendations, as modified herein, that Objec-
tions 75 and 8 be sustained and a new election be
directed. However, contrary to the Hearing Officer,
we also find merit in Petitioner's Objection 6,6 which
contends that the announcement of an increase in
pension benefits 4 days before the election interfered
with the conduct thereof.?
There is no dispute concerning the relevant facts.
The Employer contacted actuaries in September or
October 1970 about a change in its pension plan. The
actuaries prepared a report on the proposed changes
and costs involved, which was received by the
Employer November 22, 1970. After November 24,
1970, there was no correspondence between the
Employer and the actuaries and only occasional
telephone calls, the last of which occurred February
17, 1971. The Employer became aware on April 28,
1971, of the Petitioner's organizational activity, and
on May 14, 4 days before the petition was filed, the
Employer told an assembly of employees that it had
earlier requested its actuaries to study the feasibility
of liberalizing pension benefits for lower wage scale
employees. The determination to adopt the plan was
made and conveyed to the actuaries June 29, 1971,
with directions to put the plan into effect as of July 1,
the beginning of its fiscal year. The announcement to
the employees was withheld for 13 days and was
made 4 days before the election date.
The Hearing Officer found that the plan had been
under consideration prior to the onset of the
principal stockholder of the Company, he is a graduate student specializing
in industrial relations who has worked for three summers in managerial
aspects of the business with the intention of returning to the Company in
the
managerial
hierarchy
upon completion of his studies, and his
relationship and future plans are well known to the employees . Cf Foam
Rubber City #2 of Florida, Inc.,
167 NLRB 623. Furthermore, when
Personnel Manager Wolf was informed by Riley of the conversation with
and threat by Fred Feld, Wolf did not disavow the threat , but merely
replied that he did not know Fred had talked to Riley, thereby adopting and
affirming the said threat and lending credence to that threat.
6 Chairman Miller concurs in the result herein based only on Objection 7
for the reasons set forth in In. 5, supra, but would overrule Objection 6 for
the reasons stated by the Hearing Officer in his Report on Objections
r As we find merit in Objections 6, 7, and 8 , we deem it unnecessary to
consider or pass upon the exceptions to other findings of the Hearing
Officer
197 NLRB No. 63
362
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
organizational activity and that the change was
motivated by legitimate and reasonable business
considerations.
While the date of adoption and
effectuation
of the change may not constitute
objectionable conduct in this case, the timing of the
announcement of the change appears to more than
casually relate to the pending election. In the instant
case, it would appear that in the normal course of
events the Employer would have announced its final
decision on or before July 1, the approximate date of
decision and effective date of the change. Not having
done this, we see no reason for not withholding the
announcement until after the election unless there
was some need for informing the employees of the
increase at that particular time. No such need is
8 International Shoe Company, 123 NLRB 682, 684
9 In order to assure that all eligible voters may have the opportunity to
be informed of the issues in the exercise of their statutory right to vote, all
parties to the election should have access to a list of voters and their
addresses
which may be used to communicate with them
Excelsior
Underwear Inc, 156 NLRB 1236, N L R B v Wyman-Gordon Co, 394 U S
759
Accordingly, it is hereby directed that an election eligibility list,
containing the names and addresses of all the eligible voters , must be filed
established by, or can be inferred from, the record
before us. Instead the announcement was made at a
time when it would have a maximum possible impact
on the minds of the employees. Under these
circumstances,
we find that the timing of the
announcement was calculated to, and did, interfere
with the election.8
ORDER
It is hereby ordered that the election previously
conducted herein on July 22, 1971, be, and it hereby
is, set aside.
[Direction
of
Second Elections omitted from
publication.]
by the Employer with the Regional Director for Region 5 within 7 days after
the date of issuance of the Notice of Second Election by the Regional
Director The Regional Director shall make the list available to all parties to
the election No extension of time to file this list shall be granted by the
Regional Director except in extraordinary circumstances Failure to comply
with this requirement shall be grounds for setting aside the election
whenever proper objections are filed