205 NLRB 664
United Telephone Co. of Ohio
664
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
United Telephone Company of Ohio, Employer-Peti-
tioner and Communications Workers of America,
AFL-CIO. Case 8-UC-75
August 22, 1973
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FANNING, JENKINS, AND KENNEDY
Upon a Petition duly filed under Section 9(b) and
(c) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended,
a hearing was held before Hearing Officer Vaughn
Sterling. Following the hearing and pursuant to Sec-
tion 102.67 of the National Labor Relations Board
Rules and Regulations, Series 8, as amended, and by
direction of the Regional Director for Region 8, this
proceeding was transferred to the Board for decision.
Thereafter, the Employer and Union filed briefs in
support of their positions.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has reviewed the Hearing Officer's rul-
ings made at the hearing and finds that they are free
from prejudicial error. They are hereby affirmed.
Upon the entire record in this proceeding, the
Board finds:
1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within
the meaning of the Act, and it will effectuate the
purpose of the Act to assert jurisdiction herein.
2. The labor organization involved claims to repre-
sent certain employees of the Employer.
3. The Employer, an Ohio corporation, operates
and provides telephone service in various locations in
the State of Ohio. The history of collective bargaining
between the Union and the Employer's predecessors
dates back to the early 1960's when the Union was
certified in several individual units of various smaller
or local telephone companies. In 1968, the predeces-
sor companies merged to form the current corporate
Employer. The first agreement between the Employer
and the Union was executed in 1968 for a 3-year
period and encompassed all of the theretofore sepa-
rate units. The recognition clause in that agreement
reads as follows:
The Company recognizes the Union as the exclu-
sive bargaining representative with respect to
wages, hours, and other conditions of employ-
ment for all of its traffic, plant, and plant clerical
employees as one unit in the districts listed in
Section 2 of this article (except the exclusions
noted therein), but excluding office clerical em-
ployees, commercial employees, managerial em-
ployees, confidential employees , and guards as
defined in the Labor-Management Relations
Act, 1947, as amended and such other employees
as are not represented by the Union.
In 1971, the Employer and the Union executed anoth-
er 3-year contract basically covering the same unit.
The recognition clause in this agreement reads as fol-
lows:
The company hereby recognizes the Union as the
exclusive bargaining representative for all Plant,
Traffic, and Commercial Department employees
within those areas and departments of the
Company's operations that the Union had been
the recognized bargaining representative for as of
July 1, 1971, with respect to wages, hours, and
other conditions of employment but excluding
Office Clerical employees, Managerial employ-
ees, Confidential employees and Guards as de-
fined in the Labor Management Relations Act of
1947, as amended, and such other employees as
are not represented by the Union.
The Employer-Petitioner seeks by its petition here-
in to have the bargaining unit clarified by having 22
employees with job titles of "clerk-typists" classified
as office clerical employees. The Employer contends
that the 22 positions involved herein are office clerical
employees excluded from the unit. The Union con-
tends that they are plant clerical employees that are
included in the unit and covered by the 1968 and 1971
contracts.
The Employer, in support of its position, asserts
that the employees in question are classified as clerk-
typists, that the individuals involved function as sec-
retaries for various management officials in the plant
department, and that in the course of performing their
duties for the various foremen they use typewriters,
adding machines, duplicating machines, and other
typical office equipment. The Employer also asserts
that these individuals work in offices separated from
the plant employees, have little or no contact with
them, and receive different fringe benefits from those
provided in the contract.
The Union contends that the employees involved
work in the plant department, are supervised by the
same foremen that supervise the other plant depart-
ment employees, and perform work directly relating
to the work of the plant department. The Union also
contends that these employees have virtually no con-
tact with the office clerical employees employed by
the Employer in its administrative offices.
The record shows that all of the individual employ-
ees involved herein work in various locations through-
205 NLRB No. 115
UNITED TELEPHONE CO.
out the State of Ohio, other than at the Employer's
administrative offices in Mansfield, Ohio. The record
also shows that in most instances, at the various loca-
tions where these individuals work, they are the only
employees in the classification clerk-typist.' In addi-
tion, the services they perform are done under the
direction of and for the use of the various department
foremen. In the course of their duties, they receive
messages from the plant department employees for
the foremen, they make up employee time reports,
prepare daily activity reports and vehicle reports, and,
depending upon the particular areas in which they
work, some of the individuals prepare construction
status reports, while one individual working for the
warehouse foreman prepares various warehouse and
inventory reports. In addition to the above, they also
type up various reports of meetings between the fore-
men as well as the foreman's reply or answer to a filed
grievance. As to the latter, upon completion of the
typing of the answer to the grievance, the clerk-typist
delivers it to the union representative handling the
same. At the same time, with the exception of the
Lima facility, there nothing in the record to indicate
i The record shows that at one of the locations (Lima, Ohio) several clerk-
typists work in the same office, while at most of the other locations there is
but one clerk-typist, and no other nonunit personnel except the foremen or
other managerial employees
665
that these employees interchange with or have work
contacts with each other or with the office clerical
employees employed at the Mansfield headquarters.
From the above, it is clear that a substantial portion
of the efforts of the clerk-typists involved herein is
directed toward the day-to-day operations of the par-
ticular departments to which they are assigned, and
that the clerical work they perform is more in the
nature of that performed by plant clerical employees.
In these circumstances, we find the clerk-typists in the
plant department to be plant clerical employees.' As
these employees are plant clerical employees, who do
not fall within the "office clerical" exclusion of the
current collective-bargaining agreement as urged by
the Employer, we shall, dismiss the petition.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Rela-
tions Board hereby orders that the Employer's peti-
tion herein be, and it hereby is, dismissed.
2 We do not agree with the Employer that the type of equipment used by
these employees or the fact that many of them have not been heretofore
covered by the contract should be given controlling weight in this matter.
While all of these employees use standard office type equipment, it is the
nature of the work or the end result which is determinative As to the question
of their previous inclusion or exclusion from the unit , the record shows that
several of the employee, prior to the change in their job title , considered
themselves in the unit and were members of the Union