208 NLRB 534
U.V. Industries, Inc.
534
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Mueller Brass Co., a Subsidiary of U.V. Industries,
Inc.
and
United
Steelworkers
of
America,
AFL-CIO-CLC. Case 26-CA-4666
January 21, 1974
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN MILLER AND
MEMBERS JENKINS
AND KENNEDY
On August 9, 1973, Administrative Law Judge
Sidney Sherman issued the attached Decision in this
proceeding. Thereafter, Respondent filed exceptions
and a supporting brief, and General Counsel filed
exceptions.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the
National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the
attached Decision in light of the exceptions and brief
and has decided to affirm the rulings, findings,' and
conclusions2 of the Administrative Law Judge and to
adopt his recommended Order, as modified herein.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended,
the National Labor
Relations Board adopts as its Order the recommend-
ed Order of the Administrative Law Judge, as
modified below, and hereby orders that Respondent,
Mueller Brass Co., a subsidiary of U.V. Industries,
Inc., Fulton, Mississippi, its officers , agents, suces-
sors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth in the
said recommended Order, as so modified.
1.
Delete the words "or for giving testimony
under the Act" from paragraph 1(a) of the recom-
mended Order.
2.
Substitute the attached notice for that of the
Administrative Law Judge.
i Respondent has excepted to certain credibility findings made by the
Administrative Law Judge. It is the Board's established policy not to
overrule an
Administrative
Law Judge's resolutions with respect to
credibility unless the clear preponderance of all of the relevant evidence
convinces us that the resolutions are incorrect. Standard Dry Wall Products,
Inc., 91 NLRB 544, enfd. 188 F 2d 362 (C A 3, 1951). We have carefully
examined the record and find no basis for reversing his findings.
2 We do not adopt the Administrative Law Judge s conclusion that
Respondent's suspension of Rogers violated Sec 8(a)(4) of the Act. While
Rogers gave testimony in the prior unfair labor practice proceeding against
Respondent (204 NLRB No. 105), there is insufficient evidence in this case
that his testimony in fact supplied a motive for his suspension We shall
amend the recommended Order accordingly.
Member Jenkins , for reasons expressed by the Administrative Law
Judge, would find that Respondent's suspension of Rogers also violated Sec.
8(a)(4) of the Act
As to
whether
Respondent
additionally
violated
Sec.
8(a)(1)
by
supervisor Cartels remarks to Stockton, the Administrative Law Judge
failed to specifically credit Stockton's testimony over the denial of Carter
that such conversation occurred. Accordingly, Member Jenkins is unable to
determine whether such conversation did in fact occur For this reason
Member Jenkins agrees that this allegation of the complaint should be
dismissed and not for the reason offered by the Administrative Law Judge,
namely, that such remarks, if they did in fact occur, constituted nothing
more than a conversational gambit.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Act gives all employ-
ees these rights:
To engage in self-organization
To form, join, or help unions
To bargain collectively through a repre-
sentative of their own choosing
To act together for collective bargaining
or other mutual aid or protection
To refrain from any or all these things.
WE WILL NOT do anything that interferes with
these rights.
WE WILL NOT create the impression that we are
engaging in surveillance of the union activities of
our employees.
WE WILL NOT suspend or otherwise discrimi-
nate against employees for engaging in union
activity on behalf of United Steelworkers of
America, AFL-CIO-CLC, or any other union.
WE WILL compensate James Roy Rogers for
any earnings lost by him as a result of his
suspension on March 8. 1973.
MUELLER BRASS CO., A
SUBSIDIARY OF U.V.
INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Employer)
Dated
By
(Representative)
(Title)
This is an official notice and must not be defaced
by anyone.
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive
days from the date of posting and must not be
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
Any questions concerning this notice or compli-
ance with its provisions may be directed to the
Board's
Office,
Clifford Davis Federal Building,
Room 746, 167 North Main Street, Memphis,
Tennessee 38103, Telephone 901-534-3161.
DECISION
SIDNEY SHERMAN,
Administrative
Law Judge: The
instant charge
was served on March 10, 1973,1 the
i All dates hereinafter are in 1973, unless otherwise indicated
208 NLRB No. 76
MUELLER BRASS CO.
complaint issued on April 20, and the case was heard on
June 5 and 6. The issues litigated related to alleged
violations of Section 8(a)(1). (3). and (4). After the heanng
briefs were filed by Respondent and the General Counsel.2
Upon the entire record,3 the following findings and
recommendations are made:
1. JURISDICI'ION
Respondent is a corporation, engaged at Fulton, Missis-
sippi, in the manufacture of copper tubing. During the 12
months preceding the issuance of the complaint, Respon-
dent, in the course and conduct of its business, sold and
shipped goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly to out-
of-State points outside the State of Mississippi and during
the same period it received goods, products, and materials
valued in excess of $50,000 directly from out-of-State
points.
It
is
Found that Respondent is engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of
the Act.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION
INVOLVED
United Steelworkers of America , AFL-C1O-CLC, here-
in called the Union, is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
III. THE MERITS
The pleadings raise the following issues:
1.
Whether
Respondent created the impression of
surveillance of union activity?
2.
Whether
Respondent interrogated an employee
about his union activity.
3.
Whether Respondent suspended Rogers because of
his union activity and for giving testimony under the Act.
A.
Sequence of Events
The instant plant has about 350 production and
maintenance employees who work on 3 separate shifts. The
Union has been trying to organize them since 1971. Having
lost a representation election in September 1971 (Case 26-
RC-4079), the Union started a new campaign in the
summer of 1972. Also, about that time it filed a charge with
the Board alleging violations of Section 8(a)(1) and (3) by
Respondent. A complaint issued and a hearing thereon was
held before Judge Boyls in January 1973. At that hearing,
Rogers testified for the General Counsel in support of one
of the 8(a)(3) allegations of the complaint. On March 8,
Rogers was suspended and was not permitted to return to
work until March 13. On March 16, an election was held
on a new petition by the Union? On March 28, Judge
Boyls issued her decision in the prior complaint case,
2 There were also submitted after the heanng certain stipulations, which
have been received in evidence as Court's Exh . 1, 2(a), and (b). See the order
of June 25.
a For corrections o, the transcript, see the order of July 19
4 The result was inconclusive ,
the final outcome hinging on the
535
finding certain violations of Section 8(a)(1) and (3), which
findings were affirmed by the Board on June 28.5
B.
Discussion
1.
Background evidence of union animus
Rogers' prounion sentiments were admittedly known to
management.
Not only had he testified in the prior
complaint case that he was a member of the Union's
organizing committee but the instant record shows that he
distributed prounion literature in the plant, wore union
buttons and signs, and successfully solicited 20 to 30 of his
fellow employees to sign union cards. Moreover, in the
prior complaint case the Board made the following
findings on the issue of Respondent's animus toward the
Union, in general, and toward Rogers, in particular.
1.
That Respondent's plant manager, Lymburner, was
averse to organization of the employees by the Union.
2.
That
Respondent's industrial
relations
manager,
Gregory, told an employee in September 1972, that Rogers'
name was on the desk of every employer in the area as a
"union pusher" and that, if he lost his job with Respon-
dent, he would be unable to get another in the area.
3.
That in September 1972, Gregory told another
employee, after displaying some union cards, that Respon-
dent knew what was going on and that Union adherents
would have difficulty obtaining jobs with other, area
employers.
4.
That Respondent's
suspension and ultimate dis-
charge of an employee, Blanton, for soliciting for the
Union was unlawful .6
Finally, at the instant hearing, there was uncontradicted
testimony, which is credited, that about March 1, general
foreman Stamper and foreman Gunter, called a meeting of
employees, at which the two supervisors spoke against the
Union; that Respondent's president, Kullander, struck the
same note in a speech delivered to a group of employees
about midnight on March 5; and that at these meetings
Rogers spoke up, taking sharp issue with the views
expressed by management.
2.
The 8(a)(1) issues
There was no contradiction of the testimony of employee
Stockton, and it is found, that in the fall of 1972, in a
conversation with Personnel Manager Gregory, the latter
remarked that he had heard that Stockton had been
lending his car to other employees for the purpose of
attending union meetings. This remark tended to create the
impression that Respondent was aware of the identity of
those attending such meetings, as well as of the fact that
Stockton was providing them with transportation. By thus
resolution of challenges by the Union, which were still pending before the
Board at the time of the instant hearing
s 204 NLRB No. 105.
6 An allegation that another employee was also discriminatorily
discharged was dismissed in the prior case.
536
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
creating the impression of surveillance of union activity.
Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act.7
3.
The suspension of Rogers
As to the events precipitating Rogers' suspension, a
synthesis of the testimony of Rogers, Gunter, and Stamper
shows the following:
Rogers worked as a machine operator on the "midnight
shift" from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., under the immediate
supervision of Gunter, who reported to Stamper. On
March 4, Rogers had been so employed about 15 months,
during which time he had missed 21 days for various
reasons, including illness. The night of March 4, his wife
called the plant to report him sick. He reported for work at
11 p.m. the next night. Soon thereafter, Rogers attended
the meeting addressed by President Kullander, already
mentioned, in which he asked the speaker some rather
provocative questions displaying a strong prounion bias.
After he returned to his work station from the meeting, he
was approached by Gunter, who engaged him in a
conversation in the course of which Gunter asked him for
the name of his doctor.8 Rogers supplied the name of a Dr.
Ratliff, and, in response to Gunter's query, said he had last
seen the doctor either "today" (according to Gunter) or
"on a Monday" (according to Rogers). At 8 the next
morning Gunter instructed a plant secretary, Gray, to
check with Dr. Ratliff's office on Rogers' alleged visit.
That night, having received a report from Gray that Dr.
Ratliff had no recollection or record of a visit by Rogers on
March 5,9 Gunter relayed that information to Stamper,
who directed that a check be made with Rogers to verify
the name of the doctor.'O Rogers repeated his identifica-
tion of the doctor and the next morning Gunter told Gray
to check again with the doctor's office. Later that day Gray
submitted a report indicating that Rogers' name did not
appear on the list of patients treated in the doctor's office
on the 5th. Thereupon, Stamper again directed that Gunter
verify from Rogers the name of his doctor. Gunter did so,
receiving the same answer from Rogers. Stamper then took
the matter up with Williams, a vice president of Respon-
dent's parent, and it was decided to suspend Rogers
pending investigation of an alleged violation of a plant
rule, which provides for disciplinary action for falsifying
any "reports or records including personal absences,
sickness ...." The next day, March 9, another call was
made to Dr. Ratliff's office, and a report of that call
7 Stockton, who worked as a janitor, testified further that in January he
had a talk with his supervisor, J Carter, about keeping the premises clean,
in the course of which the witness stated that, when the Union came in "a
lot of this stuff will have to be changed We will have to keep it clean " At
this point. according to Stockton, J Carter asked him how he felt about the
Union, eliciting from Stockton the rejoinder that he was for the Union. J
Carter denied that there was any such conversation Even if one credits
Stockton , it is clear that he first broached the matter of the Union in terms
that implied that Stockton believed that the success of the current union
campaign was a foregone conclusion. In view of this open avowal of
confidence in a union victory, any inquiry by J Carter about Stockton's
sympathies could have had no investigative purpose or been thought by
Stockton to have been anything more than a conversational gambit
Accordingly, no violation is found here.
8 Gunter testified that this conversation occurred between I i p.m and
midnight, whereas Rogers' recollection was that it took place after the
meeting with Kullander which, according to Rogers, was held at midnight
However, Gunter did not specifically dispute that the Kullander meeting
showed that, according to an associate of Dr. Ratliff, there
was no record of any visit by Rogers between 8 a.m. and 5
p.m. on the 5th, nor any record of his having been there
during "the last two months."" It was then decided to
continue Rogers' suspension until March 13.
At the hearing there was litigated at some length dust
what Rogers told Gunter about the date of his visit to Dr.
Ratliff. Rogers insisted that he said only that he believed
that he had last visited the doctor on "a Monday," whereas
Gunter's version was that Rogers said that he had visited
the doctor "today," and Stamper confirmed that this was
what was reported to him by Gunter. However, no need is
perceived for resolving this conflict, since, even if one
credits Rogers' version, the record warrants a finding that
Gunter understood him to be referring to March 5, as the
date of his last visit to Dr. Ratliff, and that Respondent
justifiably believed on the basis of Gray's reports that he
had not made such a visit on that date, which belief would
necessarily have been fortified by the final report of March
9. However, this finding that Respondent was justified in
believing that Rogers had not visited Dr. Ratliff on March
5, is not dispositive of the matter. There remains to be
considered whether this apparent misstatement by Rogers
was the real reason for his suspension or merely a pretext
to conceal discriminatory motivation.
There was considerable testimony as to how it happened
that Rogers was approached by Gunter on March 5, and
questioned about his doctor. On this point, Stamper, who
was general foreman over the midnight shift, testified that
on the night of the 4th, after it was reported to him that
Rogers had called in sick, the witness instructed one of his
foremen, Gunter, to ask Rogers (upon his return to work)
why he was absent; that such instruction was in accord
with Stamper's usual procedure; that on the night of the
5th, Gunter reported to him Rogers' reference to a medical
visit, whereupon the witness told Gunter to check on the
doctor; and that all his supervisors have a standing
instruction to ask employees, who have reported sick,
whether they were treated by a doctor, and, if the employee
indicates that such was the case, it is Respondent's practice
to verify that fact.
Thus, if one is to credit Stamper, one would have to find
that it was standard, operating procedure for his foremen
to check on the reasons for an employee's absence and, in
the case of alleged illness, (1) to ascertain whether the
employee visited a doctor, (2) to obtain the name of such
was already over, when he approached Rogers. Accordingly, it is found that
such approach was made either shortly before or shortly after midnight, but
in any event after the exchange between Rogers and Kullander at the
meeting in question
9 Resp Exh 4
This report does not specify that Gray's inquiry on March 6, was limited
to the March 5 date However, a followup report by Gray (Resp Exh 5)
indicates that it was so limited.
10 According to Gunter, this was the first such instruction from Stamper
the latter testified that he had given such an instruction the preceding
night, when Gunter allegedly notified him of Rogers' reference to Dr
Ratliff
However, there is no need to resolve this conflict, as there is no
dispute that Stamper did give such an instruction at least twice and that the
various attempts at verification of the visit to Dr Ratliff described above
were in fact made.
i i However, it was stipulated at the hearing that Rogers had in fact last
visited Dr Ratliff on February 10
MUELLER BRASS CO.
doctor, if any, and (3) to check with such doctor on the
alleged visit. One would also have to find, if Stamper be
credited, that the investigation of Rogers' absence on
March 4 merely followed the foregoing, routine pattern.
However, D. Smith and R. Smith, both of whom worked
on the midnight shift, testified that on those occasions
when they called in sick no inquiry was made about their
medical treatment or the name of their doctor, and
Stevens, who, like Rogers, worked under Gunter, testified
to the same effect. Absent any contradiction thereof, their
testimony is credited. Moreover, although the record shows
that before March 4, Rogers had missed 21 days from work
for various reasons, including alleged illness on his part,
Gunter admitted that he had never before March 5 asked
Rogers whether he had gone to a doctor; that he had on
previous occasions asked Rogers only "why he was sick";
that Rogers had answered that "he was just sick"; and that
Gunter had "taken [Rogers'] word for it" And, Gunter
acknowledged that, although all 27 employees under his
direction have missed work for various reasons. including
illness, during the year and a half that he has been a
foreman, he had checked on the cause of absence in only 3
cases, other than that of Rogers, and only one of those 3
employees was disciplined as a result of such investiga-
tion.12 While Stamper professed to recall the names of
three other employees who had been disciplined for false
statements about their absences from work, it is clear from
the foregoing, particularly Gunter's testimony, that, with
regard to the employees under Stamper's supervision, the
alleged, routine procedure for investigating absence's due to
illness was not followed in the case of Rogers, himself, until
March 5, and was only sporadically followed with respect
to the other, night shift employees.13
Moreover,
Gunter failed to corroborate Stamper's
testimony that it was he who initiated the interrogation of
Rogers by instructing Gunter-on the night of the 4th to
check with Rogers on the reason for his absence. On the
contrary, Gunter insisted that it was his own idea to ask
Rogers on the 5th about his doctor and his illness i4 and
that Gunter had no instructions from Stamper about the
matter until the night of the 6th.
Even more puzzling was Stamper's testimony as to why
he regarded Rogers' apparent invention of a visit to a
doctor as a violation of Respondent' s rule on false
statements. When it was pointed out to him that Rogers'
12 According to Gunter, such disciplinary action occurred more than 2
years before the instant hearing, but, by his own account, he had been a
foreman for only 1-1/2 years. No attempt was made to explain this apparent
discrepancy
ii Williams, a vice president of Respondent's parent, testified that he
handles industrial relations for 12,000 employees in about 120 plants, that
all his supervisors are instructed to inquire into an employee 's whereabouts
during a period of absence and to verify any information given by him
Williams added that within his experience over a period of 25 years "several
hundred" employees ha,e been disciplined for misrepresenting the reason
for absenteeism However, whatever light it may shed on the practices in
other plants or of other supervisors. such testimony is entitled to little
weight in determining the practices or motivation of the two supervisors,
Stamper and Gunter, who were alone responsible for setting in motion the
events leading to Rogers' suspension . Sears, Roebuck & Co , 172 NLRB
2222, In.
1, Jamel, Inc, 129 NLRB 1191, 1201 (fti 26); Federal Tool
Corporation,
130
NLRB 210, 220-221,
Allegheny
Pepsi-Cola
Bottling
Company v NLRB , 312 F 2d 529 (C.A 3, 1962)
11 Gunter explained that he chose this particular occasion to make an in-
537
scheduled work hours, from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., did not
coincide with normal, professional office hours, Stamper
professed his willingness to assume that any visit by Rogers
to his doctor would have had to occur at some time after 7
a.m., on the 5th. The General Counsel then attempted to
elicit from Stamper.an explanation of why he deemed
Rogers' alleged misrepresentation about a visit to a doctor
after working hours to violate the plant rule. The following
is an excerpt from the examination that followed:
Q. ... Did you have any doubt that [Rogers] was
sick?
t
s
#
s
s
A. I did not know whether he was sick or not, I
really don't know. I assume he was sick.
Q. . . . Did you infer from the fact that he didn't
go to the doctor, as you discovered later, did that
cause you to believe that maybe he wasn't sick at
all? Is that what you are trying to say?
A.
No, sir.
Q.
You still thought he was sick, but you kept
questioning whether he went to a doctor?
A.
We were questioning about his attendance, the
reasons.
As already noted, Stamper was the one who, by his own
account, initiated the inquiry into the circumstances of
Rogers' absence and it is clear that he was the driving force
behind the followup investigation and brought the matter
of Rogers' apparent false statement to the attention of
Williams. Moreover, if Stamper be credited, he participat-
ed with Williams in the decision to suspend Rogers on
March 8. because of the alleged rule violation.15 Yet, as is
evident from the foregoing quoted excerpt, he acknowl-
edged that he persisted in investigating the reason for
Rogers' absence, even though he did not doubt the
genuiness of that reason, and that he did not entertain any
such doubt even after it appeared that there had been no
visit to Dr. Ratliff on March 5.
In view of this, it is not apparent what legitimate purpose
Stamper had in making an issue out of Rogers' reference to
a visit to his doctor.16
Accordingly, it appears that Respondent's defense is
depth investigation of Rogers' alleged illness because he had a pattern of
being absent on Mondays (While the record shows such a pattern, it had
been established long before March 5, and Gunter failed to explain why he
first became skeptical on that date of the reason for Rogers' Monday
absences.)
15 Williams testified that he alone made that decision on the basis of
Stamper's report. There is no need to resolve this conflict, as it suffices that
Stamper was the one who at least made the decision to refer the matter to
Williams See cases cited in fn
13. above
16 At the hearing. Respondent's counsel took the position. in effect, that
the question of Rogers' illness was irrelevant, since. even if he was sick, any
false statement about a visit to a doctor would still violate the plant rule.
This implies that the rule was intended to reach any falsehood, regardless of
its significance or materiality However, no witness testified that it had been
so construed or applied and the only realistic construction of such a rule is
not that it was designed to inculcate in the employees devotion to the truth
for its own sake but that, insofar as it related to absences, the purpose of the
rule was to reduce avoidable absenteeism by penalizing concealment of the
true reason therefor. Thus, in the case of alleged illness , the rule is properly
(Continued)
538
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
marred by irreconcilable conflicts between Stamper and
Gunter as to who made the initial decision to quiz Rogers
about his medical treatment and the reason for that
decision and by conflict between Stamper and Williams as
to the degree of participation by Stamper in the decision to
suspend Rogers, as well as by Stamper's admission that
throughout his elaborate investigation of the reason for
Rogers' absence he did not doubt the genuineness of the
one assigned by Rogers.
One is thus brought to consider the General Counsel's
theory that the sole purpose of Respondent's investigation
was to find some colorable basis for an act of reprisal
against Rogers for his prominence in the union movement.
Support for that theory is found in Respondent's demon-
strated animus toward the Union, the implied admission
noted above that Respondent had caused area employers
to "blacklist" Rogers, as well as other union adherents, his
conspicuous activities for the Union, including his testimo-
ny in the prior case, and his confrontations with manage-
ment spokesmen during the crucial preelection period over
the issues of the election.
Under all the circumstances, including the absence of
any other persuasive explanation of Stamper's role in the
suspension of Rogers, the evidence is deemed to prepon-
derate in favor of a finding that the true motivation
therefor was Rogers' conspicuous involvement in union
activity, culminating in a series of public exchanges with
management spokesmen at the height of the preelection
campaign.17 It follows that, by suspending Rogers for that
reason, Respondent violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the
Act.
Since his giving of testimony under the Act adverse to its
interests could not have failed to heighten Respondent's
resentment of Rogers' advocacy of the Union's cause, and
to that extent contributed to the decision to suspend him, it
is found that by such suspension Respondent also violated
Section 8(a)(4) of the Act.
IV. THE REMEDY
It having been found that Respondent violated Section
8(a)(l), (3), and (4) of the Act, it will be recommended that
it be required to cease and desist therefrom and take
appropriate, affirmative action, which shall include the
reimbursement of Rogers for earnings lost by hint as a
viewed as aimed at a misrepresentation as to the existence of such a
condition, and not at any gratuitous elaboration on the nature of the illness
or the treatment received therefor Indeed , recognition that this was the true
purpose of the rule is reflected in Stamper's rejoinder in the above-quoted
excerpt that Respondent's investigation was directed at "the reasons" for
Rogers' absence, as well as in certain testimony by Williams , the thrust of
which was that Respondent's only concern in such an investigation as was
conducted here was to verify the reason for absence. (In this connection, it
may be noted that, in explaining why he attached significance to Rogers'
apparent misstatement about a visit to a doctor, Williams, unlike Stamper,
professed to have regarded such misstatement as casting doubt on the
genuineness of Rogers' illness. However, even if that be deemed the reason
for the part played by Williams in the instant matter, that would not
exonerate Respondent. For reasons already cited, it would still be relevant
to consider the propriety of Stamper's motive for probing into the matter
and bringing it to Williams' attention)
27 In this regard, it is deemed significant that, as found above, Gunter's
initial interrogation of Rogers about his doctor occurred only moments after
the confrontation between Rogers and Respondent's president, Kullander
Due weight has been given to the rather mild penalty imposed on Rogers
result of his suspension, with interest at the rate of 6
percent per annum.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1.
Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce
within the meaning of the Act.
2.
Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act by
creating the impression of surveillance of Union activities.
3.
Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1), (3), and (4) of
the Act by suspending James Roy Rogers because of his
union activities and because he had given testimony under
the Act.
4.
Such violations constituted unfair labor practices
affecting commerce.
Upon the above findings of fact, conclusions of law, and
the entire record in the case, and pursuant to Section 10(c)
of the Act, there is hereby issued the following recom-
mended:
ORDER 18
Respondent, Mueller Brass Co., Fulton, Mississippi, its
officers, agents, successors and assigns, shall:
1.
Cease and desist from:
(a)
Suspending or otherwise discriminating against
employees because of their activities on behalf of United
Steelworkers of America , AFL-CIO-CLC, or for giving
testimony under the Act.
(b) Creating the impression of surveillance of Union
activities of its employees.
(c) In any other manner , interfering with , restraining, or
coercing its employees in the exercise of their right to self-
organization,
to form, join, or assist the above-named
Union,
or any other labor organization ,
to
bargain
collectively through representatives of their own choosing,
and to engage in other coricerted activities for the purpose
of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection,
or to refrain from any or all such activities.
2.
Take the following affirmative action ,
which is
deemed necessary to effectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) In the manner prescribed in "The Remedy" section of
the Administrative Law Judge's Decision, make James Roy
Rogers whole for any loss of earnings suffered as a result of
Respondent's discrimination against him.
and the unusual pains taken by Respondent to ascertain whether he had in
fact visited
Dr Ratliff
With regard to the latter point, it must be
remembered that there was pending at the time of the instant events an
unfair labor practice case against Respondent, involving, inter aba, a charge
implying that Respondent had some connection with the blacklisting of
Rogers by area employers because of his union activities . That circumstance
would tend to deter Respondent from taking any action against Rogers for
any reason, good or bad, without at least making sure of the facts on which
it was relying As for the mildness of the disciplinary action , Respondent
admittedly had an established policy of imposing only a few days'
suspension for an initial violation of the rule against false statements, which
policy necessarily limited the scope of any discipline that might be imposed
on Rogers without inviting a charge of disparate treatment
i" In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the findings,
conclusions, and recommended Order herein shall, as provided in Sec.
102.48 of the Rules and Regulations , be adopted by the Board and become
its findings, conclusions, and order, and all objections thereto shall be
deemed waived for all purposes.
MUELLER BRASS CO.
539
(b) Preserve and, upon request, make available to the
Board or its agents, for examination and copying, all
payroll records, social security payment records, timecards,
personnel records and reports, and all other records
necessary to analyze the amounts of backpay due under
the terms of this Order.
(c) Post at its place of business in Fulton, Mississippi,
copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix." 19
Copies of said notice. on forms to be provided by the
Regional Director for Region 26, shall, after being duly
signed by Respondent's representative, be posted by it
immediately upon receipt thereof, and maintained by it for
a period of at least 60 consecutive days thereafter, in
conspicuous places, including all places where notices to
employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall
be taken by Respondent to insure that such notices are not
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(d) Notify the Regional Director for Region 26, in
writing, within 20 days from the date of this Order, what
steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith.
19 In the event the Board's Order is enforced by a Judgment of the
"Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals
United States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by
Enforcing an Order of the National Labor Relations Board "
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall be hanged to read