210 NLRB 816
Diebold, Inc.
816
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Diebold, Incorporated and Local Union No. 3, Interna-
tional Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-
CIO. Case 2-CA-13001
May 22, 1974
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FANNING, KENNEDY, AND
PENELLO
On January 22, 1974, Administrative Law Judge
Frank H. Itkin issued the attached Decision in this
proceeding. Thereafter, the General Counsel filed
exceptions and a supporting brief, the Charging
Party filed exceptions, and Respondent filed cross-
exceptions and a brief in support thereof and in
answer to the General Counsel's and Charging
Party's exceptions.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the
National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the
attached Decision in light of the exceptions and
briefs
and has decided to affirm the rulings,
findings,' and conclusions of the Administrative Law
Judge and to adopt his recommended Order.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor
Relations Board adopts as its Order the recommend-
ed Order of the Administrative Law Judge and
hereby orders that Respondent, Diebold, Incorporat-
ed, New York, New York, its officers, agents,
successors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth
in the Administrative Law Judge's recommended
Order.
I All the parties have excepted to certain credibility findings made by the
Administrative Law Judge It is the Board's established policy not to
overrule an Administrative Law Judge's resolutions with respect to
credibility unless the clear preponderance of all the relevant evidence
convinces us that the resolutions are incorrect Standard Dry Wall Products,
Inc, 91 NLRB 544, enfd 188 F 2d 362 (CA 3, 1951) We have carefully
examined the record and find no basis for reversing his findings
DECISION
Labor Relations Act by interfering with, restraining, and
coercing employees in the exercise of their protected union
activities and by discharging employee John
Worsham
because he had engaged in protected union activities.
Respondent denies the alleged acts of interference,
restraint, and coercion . Respondent admits discharging
employee
Worsham on June 4,
1973, and thereafter
refusing to reinstate Worsham. Respondent asserts that
Worsham was terminated solely for misappropriation of
Company resources.
Upon the entire record, including my observation of the
witnesses, and after due consideration of the brief filed by
counsel for Respondent, I make the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1.
INTRODUCTION
The complaint alleges, the answer admits and I find and
conclude that Respondent Company maintains its princi-
pal office and place of business in Canton, Ohio, and also
maintains branch offices throughout the United States.
Respondent has facilities at 45 East 53rd Street in New
York City where it is engaged in the manufacture, sale,
installation and servicing of bank and office equipment
such as, for example, alarm systems, safety equipment,
office filing equipment and related products. During the
past
year Respondent purchased and caused to be
transported to its New York facilities alarm supplies and
other equipment valued in excess of $50,000 directly from
locations outside of the State of New York. I find and
conclude that Respondent Company is therefore an
employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. It is also undisputed and I
find and conclude that the Charging Party Union is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
The alleged unfair labor practices discussed herein
principally concern Respondent's New York facilities. It is
undisputed and I find and conclude that Charles Palo is
Respondent's
Eastern area installation manager; that
Anthony Falcone is Respondent's New York regional
installation manager; and that both Palo and Falcone are
agents and supervisors of Respondent within the meaning
of the Act. John Worsham, the alleged discriminatee, was
one of some six or seven installers employed at Respon-
dent's New York office.
II. THE AUDIT COMMENCING ON MARCH 19 AND THE
EVENTS CULMINATING IN THE TERMINATION OF
WORSHAM; MANAGEMENT'S CONVERSATIONS WITH
EMPLOYEES WON AND NAGLIARI
FRANK H. ITKIN, Administrative Law Judge: This case
was tried before me at New York on October 2 and 3,
1973. An unfair labor practice charge was filed by the
Union on June I 1 and a complaint issued on August 28,
1973. The principal issue presented is whether Respondent
Company violated Section 8(a)(I) and (3) of the National
Worsham, as he testified, was hired by the Company in
October 1968. Prior to his discharge on June 4, 1973,
Worsham was
a senior installer of the Company's
equipment. During March 1973, Worsham's work perform-
ance was favorably evaluated by New York Regional
Manager Falcone and, as a result, Worsham received an
210 NLRB No. 138
DIEBOLD, INC.
817
increase in his weekly salary. Falcone acknowledged that
Worsham was considered "an excellent worker." Likewise,
Eastern Area Manager Palo-Falcone's immediate super-
ior-acknowledged that Worsham was regarded as "prog-
ressing very well" and was, at one time, being considered
for a management position.
Worsham and the other installers were permitted by the
Company to use their own motor vehicles at work.'
Commencing about January 1973, installers were given a
flat allowance for the use of their automobiles and were
also reimbursed for the cost of gasoline, oil, parking, and
tolls.2 Installers were instructed by management to submit
with their weekly time and expense reports the various
receipts and bills supporting their claimed automobile
charges. As Falcone credibly testified, he periodically
reviewed with the personnel their weekly travel and
expense reports, the types of vouchers which the Company
wanted and related policies and procedures.3
David Allton, an auditor for Respondent working out of
the Company's Canton office, testified that on March 19,
1973, he and another auditor arrived at the New York
office to conduct a financial and operational audit. During
the ensuing 2 weeks, Allton reviewed, inter aha, employee
expense accounts and vouchers. Allton credibly testified
that as a result of their investigation, "we felt there was
something wrong with some of the receipts that had been
turned in" by various personnel. Consequently, on Friday
March 30, the two auditors met with Palo and Falcone
and, as Allton explained:
. . .
we pointed out that we felt there was something
wrong with the expense books and suggested that they
[Palo and Falcone] take a little more care in reviewing
[the vouchers] before they sent them to Canton.
Allton recalled that several employee vouchers were
discussed at this March 30 meeting with Palo and Falcone.
Allton further explained:
It was our feeling that there were several [employee
vouchers involved]. . . we felt there [were] more and
suggested that they [Palo and Falcone] take a little
more care in what they process through the check
registers. . . . We [the auditors] told them [Palo and
Falcone] that we wanted them to look into this and
advise us at a later date what [was] found and at the
same time we would be reviewing further detail in
Canton.4
that I should begin to check the vouchers against the T & E
(travel and expense) reports more closely." 5 The auditors
then returned to Canton.
During the next week, employee Worsham submitted his
weekly travel and expense report and accompanying
receipts and vouchers. Falcone credibly testified that on
April 4 he questioned Worsham about the employee's
vouchers. Falcone explained:
I received [Worsham's] T & E reports. . . . I noticed
... four identical [gasoline] receipts from the same
station, a handwritten type of receipt, and also some
parking receipts that also bear the same type of
handwriting. [See R. Exhs. 41 and 42.] . . . I said to
John [Worsham] that this type of receipt is not
acceptable as a receipt. I suggested very strongly that
he try to obtain a credit card type receipt which is
commonly turned in by those . . . people submitting
their T & E reports. I also told him that on the parking
receipts there should be no problem in getting a
validated date stamped parking receipt. . . . John said
to me, this particular gas station I deal with, that's the
only type of receipt they give. I said, . . . they must
have a credit card machine because most gas stations
will accept credit cards. Attempt to get that receipt.
... [Worsham] said he would attempt to get the
receipts requested of him. . . .
Falcone warned Worsham on this occasion that "if this
type of receipt would be submitted again, [Falcone] would
then remove it from [Worsham's] T & E report and
[Falcone] would not reimburse [Worsham] for the ex-
pense." Falcone recalled that he also spoke to employee
Fred Winkler and other installers about their vouchers as a
consequence of his March 30 discussion with the auditors.
On April 17, as Falcone credibly testified, he again spoke
to Worsham about the employee's vouchers. Worsham had
submitted two handwritten gasoline receipts on plain paper
dated April 9 and 12 in the amounts of $9 and $8,
respectively. (See Resp. Exh, 43). As Falcone testified:
I called Mr. Worsham in and I told him that this dust
could not be. I asked him for an explanation of why
this type of receipt, which really is not even a receipt
... it's nothing more than a piece of paper. [Wors-
ham] said he spent this much money for gasoline. He
did say to me he lost the receipts and that . . . is the
reason why he submitted this. So, I told him that I
would take his word for this and I would approve
it. . . .
And, as Falcone testified, the auditors "made me aware
i Installers who did not want to use their own vehicles were provided
with company cars
2 Prior to January 1973, installers were allowed 10 cents per mile for the
use of their vehicles and were reimbursed for parking and toll charges
3 Falcone recalled that about February 1973, it had been brought to
Falcone's attention that employee Worsham was using a small foreign
automobile for work instead of the Buick station wagon which Worsham
previously had declared that he would use Falcone instructed Worsham to
use the Buick because the Company regarded the smaller vehicle as
inadequate
Falcone advised
Worsham that he would disallow the
employee's
expenses for the compact car and "put [Worsham] in a
Company car immediately" Worsham complied and thereafter used his
Falcone, however, again warned Worsham: "This was the
Buick
4 The auditors showed Palo and Falcone weekly travel and expense
reports for employees Worsham, Joe Won, Fred Winkler and
Bernard
Bruning
They also discussed a voucher of Falcone which was not
considered to be in proper form
5 Falcone explained
there was a consistency of gas and parking receipts that bear the
same handwriting that could look very suspicious and it was my duty to
investigate and see just what the problem is and why these receipts were
being submitted
818
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
second incident in a very short period of time and if .. .
this continued with these vouchers . . . [Worsham] would
be subject to severe disciplinary action."6
Company auditor Allton credibly testified that about late
April he was instructed by his superior in the Canton office
to make a further and detailed review of Worsham's
expense reports. Shortly thereafter, Allton was similarly
instructed to review the vouchers and receipts which had
been submitted by four other installers working in the New
York office. Allton reviewed all expense receipts and
related data which had been submitted by Worsham to the
Company. Allton completed his work on the audit of
Worsham about mid or late May. The total audit included
Worsham's vouchers and receipts for a 1-year period
commencing from about April 1972 to April 1973. (See
Resp. Exh. 40.)
About May 21, as Palo credibly testified, Robert Yopko,
the Company's general manager in Canton, telephoned
Palo and related to Palo,
... that [Palo] was having a problem as far as John
Worsham was concerned with the T & E and expense
reports that were coming through. [Yopko] told [Palo]
that . . . an audit was being prepared and he [Yopko]
would inform [Palo] of the findings as far as John
[Worsham] was concerned... .
About May 22, Palo called employee Worsham into the
New York office. Palo, as he credibily testified, informed
Worsham that,
Canton had uncovered some problems with his
[Worsham's] T & E reports, that it could be a
substantial amount, and for him more or less to start
putting in legitimate tickets so this could be .. .
discontinued . . . and we could have a fresh start... .
Thereafter, on Thursday May 31, Falcone reviewed
Worsham's travel and expense report for the week ending
May 27. (See R. Exh. 1). Falcone, as he credibly testified,
determined that Worsham was improperly claiming four
hours in overtime. Falcone explained:
Mr.
Worsham submitted his T & E report and I
questioned four hours of overtime, two hours submitted
on two different days. This I detected by checking T &
6 Worsham testified that about March 1973, Falcone apprised Worsham
that the Company "is feeding all of the information derived from the local
branches into a computer, so it would be necessary to be more careful in
making out the T & E reports " Worsham testified that subsequently, during
April, Falcone told Worsham and his co-workers "You fellows are pulling
some boners
. Some people are turning in consecutive receipts"
Worsham testified that he told Falcone that he cannot get gasoline stations
to give him the type of receipts which the Company wanted. Worsham
acknowledged that Falcone had instructed Worsham that he was "going to
have to get a particular type of receipt for gasoline "
Worsham was shown four gasoline receipts which appear to be dated
March 26, 27, 28 and 30 (see Resp. Exhs 41 and 7) Worsham
acknowledged that he may have filled out one or more of these receipts
Worsham was shown gasoline receipts which appear to be dated April 9 and
12 (see Resp. Exhs 43 and 4) Worsham acknowledged that Falcone told
Worsham that these were not the type of receipts which the Company
wanted. Worsham denied being threatened by management with discipli-
nary action for his failure to provide proper vouchers or receipts Elsewhere
in his testimony, Worsham acknowledged that he came into possession of a
"stack of receipts" which were in blank, that he would fill in dates and
figures on these receipts, and that he would submit these receipts to the
E reports of other men that he had worked with on the
same job. I called Mr. Worsham to get an explanation
of why he had overtime and the other men working on
the job did not have the overtime. . . . [Worsham] told
me [Falcone] ... he was entitled to it . . . [he] only
took a half hour lunch. . . . He says, I feel very
strongly about it and I do not feel I would give up this
overtime without a fight... .
Falcone apprised Worsham that the claimed overtime was
being disallowed. Falcone, as he further testified, also
discovered that four parking vouchers were submitted by
Worsham for 1 day (May 24) during the prior week
although Worsham had only worked on two jobs on that
particular day (see Resp. Exhs. 1 and 2). In addition,
parking receipts had been filled out in longhand. Two
parking receipts were apparently taken from a Katz
Parking System receipt book. Worsham admittedly had
used this type of book to write out his receipts, as noted
supra.
Falcone, upon discovering questionable items in Wors-
ham's travel and expense report and related receipts,
telephoned General Manager Yopko in Canton.? Falcone
discussed the entire situation with Yopko. Yopko advised
Falcone that a detailed report was in the process of being
prepared on Worsham and that Falcone should consult
with Palo when Palo returned from vacation that Monday,
June 4. Yopko told Falcone to have Palo telephone Yopko
on Monday. Falcone, however, was scheduled to start his
vacation on Monday. Consequently, Falcone telephoned
Palo at his home on Saturday, June 2, and related what
had transpired.
On Monday June 4, as Palo credibly testified, Palo
telephoned Yopko in Canton. Yopko explained to Palo
that "the summary was being prepared by the audit
department [concerning Worsham], that he [Yopko] had
some preliminary knowledge of how much was involved
and that at this point there was nothing else we could do
for John [Worsham] but to let him go." Palo called
Worsham into the office that day. Falcone , as stated, was
on vacation. Palo explained to Worsham that "an audit
had been prepared and based on that audit I [Palo] had to
fire him for misappropriation of Company resources."8
Joe Won, an installer working for the Company, testified
Company for parking and gasoline expenses . Worsham claimed . "It was
dust my way of making out receipts and accounting for expenditures."
Worsham, as discussed hereinafter, continued to write his own receipts for
parking and gasoline expenses after having been spoken to by Falcone
during April. Worsham claimed that the receipts which he wrote out "were
for actual expenses incurred and not bogus" and that Falcone-although
apprising the employee that the Company wanted "actual receipts"-did
not regard this conduct to be of a serious nature Worsham asserted that his
"refusal to get gas receipts from garages" and writing his own receipts were
"standard practice" in the New York office and "they were being told to do
it"
Worsham's
testimony in part substantiates the testimony of Palo,
Falcone and Allton . Insofar as Worsham's testimony conflicts with the
testimony of Palo, Falcone, and Allton as stated above, I am persuaded on
this record that the testimony of Palo, Falcone , and Allton as summarized
above is more complete, trustworthy and credible
T Palo was on vacation that week.
8 Worsham testified, inter aha, that he had participated in an unsuccess-
ful attempt by another local union to organize Respondent 's New York
employees during 1971 ; that he spoke on the telephone to a shop steward
from the Charging Party Union during March or April 1973; that he first
DIEBOLD, INC.
that "serious discussions " about the Union first started
about April 1973 in the New York office ; that Worsham
notified Won that there would be a Union meeting on May
5, which meeting was later changed to May 23 ; and that
Worsham "was the one who actually initiated the organiz-
ing of the Union itself. He took the first step ...." Won
recalled that some 10 to 12 persons were present at the first
Union meeting held on May 23. Won further testified that
about a week or ten days after Worsham's discharge in
June, Palo called Won into his office. Won explained:
I [Won] was leaving the shop and when you leave the
shop you have to pass his [Palo's ] office and 90 percent
of the time his door is open and he usually calls
[persons ] in and says hello. He [Palo ] called me and
says what's the story? I said what do you mean? He
said, you know what I mean about the Union . I said, I
don't know anything. We discussed different topics. He
wasn't plugging anything specific , but we just discussed
different topics about what the Union could do for me
as far as the backing that I had , that I didn't have any
backing as far as the Company. . . . That there wasn't
enough support as far as the rest of the guys go... .
Won recalled that Palo said that Won "should get support"
and employee backing before going any further with the
Union. Won further testified that Palo,
discussed
. . .
the benefits I have with a
Company car and I didn't have to worry about layoffs,
if I went with the Union I could be laid off... .
During this discussion, Won said to Palo that he "thought
it was a mistake to fire" Worsham because Worsham "was
the only one actually doing the work in New York from
start to finish"; management "had to bring people from
out of the State to do" Worsham's work and those people
"didn't accomplish very much ." Won could not remember
Palo's response to this latter statement.
Won testified that about one week later , Palo called Won
into the office. Falcone was also present . Palo told Won
that Won "was screwing up on" his receipts and vouchers
and that "it wasn't petty larceny, it was grand larceny and
that (he] could be arrested." Palo asked Won, "how many
book receipts" does Won have; "don't they ever end"; and
met with the Charging Party Union's shop steward on April 26, 1973, that
he thereafter repeatedly spoke to his coworkers about the Union dunng
April and May; and that he attempted to schedule the first Union meeting
for May 5 but, instead, the first meeting was held on May 23 and attended
by some ten Company employees Union Shop Steward John Crowley
generally corroborated this testimony Crowley placed his first telephone
contact with Worsham about April 9 and his first meeting with Worsham
about April 26
Worsham claimed that during the morning of May 21, Falcone
interrogated Worsham about the Union in the New York office. Worsham
claimed that Hines Grosser, a Company supervisor, warned Worsham that
Worsham was being watched. Worsham claimed that later that same day,
May 21, he was called back into the office and this time questioned about
the Union by Palo During this conversation, Worsham claimed that he was,
inter aim, threatened with discharge if Palo discovered that Worsham was
"in front of this Union movement " Palo and Falcone deny these assertions
Upon the entire record, I am persuaded that the testimony of Palo and
Falcone as stated above, insofar as it conflicts with the testimony of
Worsham, is more accurate, reliable and trustworthy In particular, I do not
credit Worsham's assertions as to what Palo and Falcone said on May 21 i
note that by this time Worsham's expense procedures had been criticized by
management and were under close scrutiny.
819
how many such receipts has Won submitted to the
Company . Falcone then instructed Won to correct his
vouchers for the prior week . Won removed all of his
parking for that week and his time and expense report was
then approved. This was the first such conversation with
Palo concerning specific voucher and travel expenses
which had been submitted by Won . Won admitted that in
the past he wrote out his own receipts allegedly to cover
actual disbursements . Won would fill in an amount on
blank receipts which he had in his possession . On cross-
examination, Won acknowledged that he had admitted to
both Falcone and Palo at this meeting during June that he
had been turning in improper vouchers which were, as the
witness agreed, "padded." Won testified that since this
meeting with Palo and Falcone , he has been turning in
correct and proper vouchers.9
John Naglian testified that he worked for the Company
for about 3 weeks dunng August 1973 . Nagliart was
terminated on August 31. Nagliari recalled that his
supervisor, John Thomas, told him, inter alia, that "it is not
a good idea to get involved with any union , and people
have been getting to the union meetings." Nagliari asserted
that on August 31, when he was terminated , he told
Thomas that he was going to Local 3, the Charging Party
Union in this proceeding.
Thomas then spoke with
Falcone. Falcone then spoke with Nagliari . According to
Nagliari, Falcone asked Nagliari to sign a piece of paper
which assertedly would help Nagliari get a better job
reference. During the ensuing discussion , Nagliari showed
Falcone his Local 3 union card and informed Falcone that
he got this union card from employee Winkler . Falcone
questioned Nagliari about employee Union activities and
made a copy of the employee's union card.io
III. DISCUSSION
The principal question raised here is whether Respon-
dent Company-in discharging employee Worsham assert-
edly because the employee was misappropriating company
property-was really
motivated at least in part by
antiunion animus. For, under settled law, "The Board is
not compelled to accept the employer's statement when
there is reasonable cause for believing that the ground put
9 Falcone and Palo in large part substantiate
Won's testimony
concerning their meeting with respect to Won's vouchers As Palo testified:
It was pointed out to [Won ] that the parking receipts did not appear to
be legitimate, they were questionable receipts Upon further conversa-
tion with Joe [Won], Joe admitted that he was putting in questionable
receipts and that he would stop and he did
I credit the above testimony Palo, however , denied discussing the Union
with Won during June, as stated above. Won, as noted , is still employed by
the Company. I am persuaded that on the entire record Won's testimony is
more reliable and trustworthy in this respect Consequently , I find and
conclude that Palo questioned Won about Union activities and made the
statements attributed to him, as stated above
10 The above statements attributed to Thomas and Falcone are not
alleged to be unfair labor practices
This testimony was offered for
background purposes Falcone generally denied interrogating Nagliari
about the Union Falcone admitted , however, that Nagliari "literally put
[his Union card I on my desk when he turned in his manual and prints and
tools on the day of termination ."
I am persuaded on this record that
Nagliari s testimony as stated above is a truthful account of what was said
to him by Thomas and Falcone.
820
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR REL A LIONS BOARD
forward by the employer was not the true one, and that the
real reason was the employer's dissatisfaction with the
employee's union activity." Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea
Co. v. N.L.R.B., 354 F.2d 707, 709 (C.A. 5, 1966). "And, a
discharge motivated only in part by anti-union discrimina-
tion is similarly illegal." J.P. Stevens & Co. v. N.LR.B., 380
F.2d 292, 300 (C.A. 2, 1967), cert. denied 389 U.S. 1005.
The credited evidence stated above establishes that
Respondent had ample reason to believe that employee
Worsham was fabricating parking and gasoline receipts.
Worsham asserted that parking and gasoline receipts which
had been filled out and submitted by him were in fact for
actual disbursements made. Thus, Worsham claims that
although he fabricated receipts, the amounts recorded by
him accurately reflect his actual disbursements. I am
persuaded, however, that if Worsham had intended only to
charge his employer for his actual disbursements, he would
have made a greater effort to obtain legitimate receipts
from the gasoline stations and parking lots involved.
Worsham was informed during March 1973-that he would
have to be more careful in making out his expense reports
because the Company was using a computer for this type
of data. Later, on April 4, Manager Falcone questioned
Worsham about his receipts for the prior week. Worsham
was warned by Falcone that he must submit a credit card
type of gasoline receipt and a validated date stamped
parking receipt.
Later, on April 17,
Worsham was
threatened by Falcone with severe disciplinary action if he
persisted in utilizing the type of receipts which he was
submitting to the Company. And, on May 22, Eastern
Area Manager Palo warned Worsham that the Company
"had uncovered some problems with his T & E reports,
that it could be a substantial amount, and for [Worsham]
more or less to start putting in legitimate tickets, so this
could be discontinued ... and we could have a fresh
start. . . ." Nevertheless, Worsham continued to use his
fabricated receipts and he was discharged on June 4. On
this record, I find and conclude that the real reason for the
employee's discharge was his fabrication of these receipts
under circumstances which reasonably caused the Compa-
ny to determine that Worsham was falsifying his vouchers.
The detailed audit prepared by the Company (Resp. Exh.
40), as explained and supplemented by auditor Allton,
substantiates this determination.
Counsel for General Counsel argues that Worsham was
discharged because of his union activities. Counsel cites,
inter alia, testimony pertaining to the Company's antiunion
animus, the timing of Worsham's discharge, the delay in
preparing the Company's final audit for Worsham and the
fact that audits for the other New York installers have not
issued. These and related facts raise some suspicion about
management's assigned reason for discharging Worsham.
Nevertheless, on the record before me,ii I do not find
sufficient credible evidence establishing that Respondent,
in discharging Worsham, was motivated at least in part by
Worsham's Union activities.
As for Respondent's alleged acts of interference with,
and restraint, and coercion of employee Section 7 rights,
the credited evidence establishes and I find and conclude
that about June 11, 1973, Eastern Area Manager Palo
interrogated employee Won in the office about the Union.
Won was called into Palo's office . He was asked, inter alia,
"what's the story?" Won responded that he did not
understand what Palo was talking about. Palo apprised the
employee: "you know what I mean, about the Union."
During this conversation, Palo discussed Won's existing
benefits and stated that Won "didn't have to worry about
layoffs, if [he] went with the Union [he] could be laid
off...." At the same time, Won was told that he should
not proceed any further with the Union without employee
support. I find and conclude that , under the circumstances
present here, Palo coercively interrogated Won about
employee union activities and threatened the employee
with layoff if the employee supported the Union, in
violation of Section 8(axl) of the Act. Cf. N.LR.B. v.
Gladding Keystone Corp., 435 F.2d 129,130,132-133 (C.A.
2, 1970).
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1.
Respondent Company is an employer engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of
the Act.
2.
The Charging Party Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3.
Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act by
interrogating employee Won about employee union activi-
ties and threatening employee Won with a layoff if the
employee supported the Union.
4.
Respondent did not commit other unfair labor
practices as alleged in the complaint filed in this proceed-
ing.
5.
The unfair labor practices found herein are unfair
labor practices affecting commerce within the meaning of
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent Comp; any engaged in
certain unfair labor practices, I will recommend that it
cease and desist from engaging in these and related acts of
misconduct. I further recommend that Respondent take
certain
affirmative
action designed to effectuate the
policies of the Act.
ORDER12
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and
conclusions of law and upon the entire record in the case,
Respondent Diebold, Incorporated, its officers, agents,
successors and assigns , shall:
1.
Cease and desist from:
(a)
Interrogating employees about employee union
activities.
It I note, however, that employee Won, who admittedly was "padding "
Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board , the findings,
his receipts, ceased this practice upon being warned by Falcone and Palo, as
conclusions, recommendations, and recommended Order herein shall, as
stated above. Worsham continued this practice despite repeated warnings
provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, be adopted by the
by management .
Board and become its findings , conclusions, and order, and all objections
52 In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec 102 .46 of the
thereto shall be deemed waived for all purposes.
DIEBOLD, INC.
821
(b) Threatening employees with layoff if they support a
union.
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with,
restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
right to self-organization, to form labor organizations, to
join or assist Local Union No. 3, International Brother-
hood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO, or any other labor
organization, or to refrain from any or all such activities.
2.
Take the following affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Post at its office and facilities in New York, New
York, copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix." 13
Copies of said notice, on forms provided by the Regional
Director for Region 2, after being duly signed by
Respondent's authorized representative, shall be posted by
Respondent immediately upon receipt thereof, and be
maintained by it for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in
conspicuous places, including all places where notices to
employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall
be taken by Respondent to insure that said notices are not
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(b) Notify the Regional Director for Region 2 in writing,
within 20 days from the date of this Order, what steps the
Respondent has taken to comply herewith.
IT IS ALSO ORDERED that the complaint in this proceeding
be dismissed insofar as it alleges violations of the Act not
specifically found herein.
13 In the event that the Board's Order is enforced by a Judgment of a
United States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursuant
to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of
the National Labor Relations Board."
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
After a trial in which both sides had the opportunity to
present their evidence, the Board has found that Diebold,
Incorporated violated the National Labor Relations Act
and has ordered us to post this notice. We therefore notify
you that:
WE WILL NOT interrogate employees about employee
union activities.
WE WILL NOT threaten employees with layoff if they
support a union.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce our employees in the exercise
of the right to self-organization , to form labor organiza-
tions, to join or assist Local Union No. 3, International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO, or any
other labor organization, or to refrain from any or all
such activities.
All of our employees are free to join , or to refrain from
joining, Local Union No. 3, International Brotherhood of
Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO, or any other labor organi-
zation.
Dated
By
DIEBOLD, INCORPORATED
(Employer)
(Representative)
(Title)
This is an official notice and must not be defaced by
anyone.
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days
from the date of posting and must not be altered, defaced,
or covered by any other material.
Any questions concerning this notice or compliance with
its provisions may be directed to the Board 's Office, 36th
Floor Federal Building, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, N.Y.
10007, Telephone 212-264-0300.