211 NLRB 84
Retail Clerks Union, Local 1179
84
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Retail Clerks Union, Local 1179, Retail Clerks Interna-
tional Association, AFL-CIO and Gregory A. Pe-
rira. Case 20-CB-28
May 31, 1974
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS JENKINS, KENNEDY, AND
PENELLO
On February 11, 1974, Administrative Law Judge
George Christensen issued the attached Decision in
this proceeding. Thereafter, Respondent filed excep-
tions and a supporting brief, and the Charging Party
and General Counsel filed briefs in answer to
Respondent's exceptions and in support of the
Administrative Law Judge's Decision.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the
National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the
attached Decision in light of the exceptions and
briefs and has decided to affirm the rulings, findings,
and conclusions of the Administrative Law Judge
and to adopt his recommended Order.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor
Relations Board adopts as its Order the recommend-
ed Order of the Administrative Law Judge and
hereby orders that Respondent, Retail Clerks Union,
Local 1179, Retail Clerks International Association,
AFL-CIO, San Francisco, California, its officers,
agents, and representatives, shall take the action set
forth in the said recommended Order except that the
attached notice is substituted for the Administrative
Law Judge's notice.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To MEMBERS
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
After a trial at which all sides had the opportunity
to present evidence, the National Labor Relations
Board found that we violated the law and ordered us
to perform certain acts, not to perform others, and to
post this notice informing you of them. We therefore
wish to inform you that:
WE WILL NOT cite or fine or otherwise disci-
pline you for your failure or refusal to support our
call for a sympathy strike or to respect any picket
line
established in order to accomplish an
unlawful objective under the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended.
WE WILL NOT institute any legal proceedings to
collect any fines levied for the above conduct.
WE WILL NOT refuse to process requests for
transfer from our local union to another local
union affiliated with the Retail Clerks Interna-
tional Union because of the nonpayment of any
fines levied for engaging in the aforesaid conduct.
WE WILL rescind the fines imposed on Ander-
son, Apodaca, Ashford, Barker, Bostrom, Brooks,
Brunken, Burdick, Bussey, Butterfield, Carey,
Caruso, Celestre, Chanquet, Cherolis, Coleman,
Constantine, Davis, Dilling, Dippo, Dodge, Dud-
ley,
Galvez, Gollnick, Harmon, Hill, Hodges,
Hurley, Jerome, Jinkins, Jones, Kinzel, Kouretas,
McCarney,
McLaughlin,
McMillan,
Malberg,
Mazzanti, Meahan, Mellon, Mitchell, Mollwitz,
Morris, Neves, O'Looney, Odiorne, Paige, Parla,
Pedracci, Pereira, Pooler, Porter, Randall, Relei,
Reynoso, A. Riddle, L. Riddle, Rine, Rivera,
Roundtree, Santos, Schroder, Sempson, Siegle,
Sloan, Speetzen, Suzenski, Theobald, Trolinder,
Vetere, Volentine, Weide, Williams, D. Zaro, and
J. Zaro for their failure or refusal to engage in a
sympathy strike and respect picket lines illegally
established by the Teamsters at stores of Alpha
Beta Acme Markets in northern California during
the fall of 1973 and WE WILL refund the fines
paid, with interest at 6 percent per annum.
WE WILL cause any judgments rendered by the
courts ordering any of our members to pay fines
or costs for engaging in the aforesaid conduct to
be vacated.
WE WILL expunge from our records and cause
to be expunged from the records of our parent
union any documents or entries purporting to
show any fine delinquencies with regard to fines
levied for engaging in the aforesaid conduct.
WE WILL process transfer requests made by any
of
our
members fined for engaging in the
aforesaid conduct as though such fines had never
been levied.
RETAIL CLERKS UNION,
LOCAL
1179, RETAIL
CLERKS INTERNATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, AFL-CIO
(Labor Organization)
Dated
By
(Representative)
(Title)
This is an official notice and must not be defaced
by anyone.
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive
211 NLRB No. 16
RETAIL CLERKS UNION, LOCAL 1179
days from -the date of posting and must not be
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
Any questions concerning this notice or compli-
ance with its provisions may be directed to the
Board's Office, 13018 Federal Building, Box 36047,
450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, California
94102, Telephone 415-556-3197.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
GEORGE CHRISTENSEN, Administrative Law Judge: On
November 15, 1973, 1 presided over a hearing at San
Francisco, California, to try issues raised by a complaint
issued on September 7, 1973, on the basis of a March 23,
1973, charge and a May 10, 1973, amended charge. The
complaint alleged that Retail Clerks Union, Local 1179,
Retail Clerks International Association, AFL-CIO,' vio-
lated Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the National Labor Relations
Act, as amended (hereafter the Act), by citing and fining
Pereira and other members because they crossed picket
lines unlawfully established at their Employer's 2 premises
by another labor organization,3 by refusing to honor
requests by Pereira and other members for transfer of their
membership from Clerks Local 1179 to another local
affiliated with the Clerks International, and by seeking to
collect the aforesaid fines through court action. Clerks
Local 1179 concedes that the Teamsters picketing has been
found to be unlawful by the Board; it fined Pereira and
other members for refusing to respect the Teamsters
unlawful picket lines; it sought to collect the fines by filing
suit in the California courts; and it refused to transfer
Pereira and other cited and fined members from Clerks
Local 1179 to another local of the Clerks International, but
contends the membership proviso to Section 8(b)(1)(A) of
the Act permits those actions.
The essential facts, were stipulated.
The issue is therefore one of law-whether the member-
ship rules proviso of Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the Act entitled
Clerks Local 1179, under the circumstances, to restrain and
coerce 4 Pereira and other members similarly situated in the
exercise of their Section 7 right to refuse to comply with
Clerks Local 1179's call for a sympathy strike in support of
the Teamsters unlawful picketing activities.
The parties appeared by counsel at the hearing and were
afforded full opportunity to adduce evidence, examine and
cross-examine witnesses, argue, and file briefs. Briefs have
been received from the General Counsel and Clerks Local
1179.
Based on my review of the entire record, observation of
the witnesses, perusal of the briefs, and research, I enter the
following:
I
Retail Clerks Union Local 1179 shall hereafter be referred to as
Clerks Local 1179; Retail Clerks International Association shall hereafter
be referred to as Clerks International.
2 Alpha Beta-Acme Markets, hereafter called Alpha.
3 Teamsters Locals 296, 432, and 484, hereafter called Teamsters.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. JURISDICTION AND LABOR ORGANIZATION
85
The complaint alleged, the answer admitted, and I find
that
at
all times pertinent Alpha was a Delaware
corporation
with its principal offices at La Habra,
California, offices and places of business at Danville,
Walnut Creek, Concord, and San Pablo, California, that it
was engaged in the retail sale of groceries and related
merchandise in over 100 stores located throughout Califor-
nia, that in the preceding year it sold goods valued in
excess of $500,000 and purchased and received goods
valued in excess of $50,000 from outside California, and
that it was an employer engaged in commerce in a business
affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6),
and (7) of the Act.
The complaint alleged, the answer admitted, and I find
that at all times pertinent Clerks Local 1179 was a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
Since the essential facts were stipulated by the parties at
the hearing, I shall enter findings of fact followed by
citation to the stipulated evidence on which the findings
are based.
A.
On June 23, 1972,5 pickets acting on behalf of the
Teamsters picketed Alpha facilities for 1 day with signs
reading "Alpha Beta Unfair. Company Bakery Delivery
Work Performed Under Sub-Standard Conditions." (Par.
1, November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation.)
B.
On July 6 and July 26 a charge and an amended
charge were filed with Region 20 of the National Labor
Relations Board (hereafter the Board) alleging that the
aforesaid picketing violated Section 8(b)(7)(A) of the Act.
(Par. 2, November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation.)
C.
On August 31 representatives of the Teamsters
appeared at their request before the executive board of the
Contra Costa County of California Central Labor Council
(hereafter the Council) to announce the Teamsters inten-
tion to picket Alpha's stores within Contra Costa County
because Alpha's bakery products were being delivered to
the stores within that county from southern California by
Alpha drivers allegedly working under standards inferior
to those prevailing for northern California bakery drivers
represented by the Teamsters6 and to request "strike
sanction support" by unions affiliated with the Council
which represented Alpha employees within the county;
namely, Butchers Local 532 and Clerks Local 1179. The
Council granted the Teamsters request and directed Clerks
Local 1179 and Butchers Local 532 to respect the
Teamsters picket lines "conditionally upon legal protec-
tion." (Par. 4, November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation and
Joint Exh. 2.)
4 By citation, fine, attempted fine collection, and refusal to transfer.
5 Read 1972 after all future date references omitting the year.
6 The Alpha drivers were represented by a southern California Teamsters
Local, Local 952, and covered by a contract between Alpha and that Local.
86
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
D.
Following the above Council action, Clerks Local
1179 sought and secured from its attorneys7 an opinion
that the Teamsters proposed picketing of Alpha appeared
to be lawful "area standards" picketing and that, in any
event, Clerks Local 1179's members had a legal right to
respect the anticipated picket line under the Alpha -Clerks
Local 1179 contract, without regard to whether the
picketing was lawful or unlawful, so long as it was
sanctioned by the Council. (Par. 21, November 15, 1973,
Joint Stipulation.)
E.
On September 6, Clerks Local 1179 distributed to
those of its members employed by Alpha it could reach a
message that the anticipated Teamsters picketing of the
stores where they were employed was sanctioned and
should be observed. (Joint Exh. 7(a).)
F.
On September 7, the Teamsters began to picket
Alpha Store No. 515 at Danville, California, inter alia, with
signs bearing a legend similar to those set out in A, above,
and continued to so picket through at least Septmeber 19.
(Par. 5, November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation and Joint
Exh. 7(a).)
G.
Pereira (the Charging Party) was employed by
Alpha at store No . 515 as a grocery department head
between September 7 and 21 . Pereira during that period
was a member of Clerks Local 1179 and was in the
bargaining unit covered by a contract between Alpha and
Clerks Local 1179. (Joint Exh. 4(a) and 7(a).)
H.
From September 7 through the balance of the time
the Teamsters picketed Alpha store 515, Pereira worked at
the store behind the picket line and was observed doing so
by Clerks Local 1179 Business Representative Keith
Compton. (Joint Exh. 7(a).)
1.
During the period of the Teamsters picketing of
Alpha store 515, Compton signaled Clerks Local 1179
members he observed working behind the picket line to
cease work. Two members did so , but Pereira ignored him.
(Joint Exh. 7(a).)
J.
On September 20, the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California granted Region 20's
petition
for a preliminary injunction restraining the
Teamsters from continuing their picketing of Alpha's
stores, including store 515. (Joint Exh. 3.)
K.
On October 5, Compton filed a charge with Clerks
Local 1179 alleging that Pereira had violated its bylaws by
working behind the Teamsters picket lines at store 515
between September 7-21. On the same date, Clerks Local
1179 sent a copy of the charge to Pereira with a cover letter
citing him to appear before the executive board of Clerks
Local 1179 on October 16 to show cause why he should not
be fined for working behind a picket line sanctioned by the
Council. (Par. 10, November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation;
Joint,Fxhs. 6(a), 6(b), and 7(a).)
L.
On October 16, Clerks Local 1179 conducted an
inquiry on its show cause order before a tnal committee
appointed to act for the executive board of Clerks Local
1179. Both Compton and Pereira appeared. (Joint Exh.
7(a).)
M.
Compton filed with Clerks Local 1179 during
November charges against Alpha employees James Pooler,
Judy Cherolis, and James Mollwitz containing the same
allegations set out in his charge against Pereira. Persons
unnamed in the record during October and November
filed with Clerks Local 1179 charges containing the same
allegations as those of the Pereira charge against Alpha
employees Tami Anderson, Daniel Apodaca, Gary Ash-
ford,
Chester
Barker, Thomas Bostrom,
Eric Brooks,
Barbara Brunken, William Burdick, Gary Bussey, Mike
Butterfield, John Carey, James Caruso, Steven Celestre,
Michael Chanquet, Jerry Coleman, Gordon Constantine,
Larry Davis, Robert Dilling, Kathe Dippo, Robert Dodge,
Ardis Dudley, Gerard Galvez, Leonard Gollnick, Brad
Harmon, David Hill, Marcus Hodges, Terrence Hurley,
John Jerome, Robert Jinkins , Walter Jones, George Kinzel,
George Kouretas, Robert McCarney, Bill McLaughlin,
Norman McMillan, Steve Malberg, Tony Mazzanti, Jerry
Meahan, Robert Mellon, Marvin Mitchell, Virgil Morris,
Tony Neves, Lawrence O'Looney, Richard Odiorne,
Robert Paige, Sal Parla, Mike Pedracci, Michael Porter,
James Randall, James Relei, David Reynoso, Alan Riddle,
Linda Riddle, Kenneth Rine, Jose Rivera, Robert Round-
tree, John Santos, Robert Schroder, Scott Sempson, Daniel
Siegle, Harold Sloan, Don Speetzen, Rita Suzenski, Jerry
Theobald,
Kennith Trolinder,
Michael Vetere,
David
Volentine, Jim Weide, Linda Williams, Dorothy Zaro, and
John Zaro. Each was cited by Clerks Local 1179 to show
cause why they should not be fined for working behind the
Teamsters picket lines for their employer Alpha. (Pars. 9
and 10, November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation; Joint Exhs.
5, 6(a), 6(b), and 8.)
N.
During October, November, and December, Clerks
Local 1179 conducted proceedings on all the citations
noted above and, following the proceedings, took the
following actions:
Anderson
Fined $50
Apodaca
Fined $25
Ashford
Fined $50
Barker
No penalty
Bostrom
Fined $75
Brooks
No penalty
Brunken
Fined $50
Burdick
Fined $75
Bussey
Fined $75
Butterfield
Fined $50
Carey
Fined $75
Caruso
Fined $50
Celestre
Fined $50
Chanquet
Fined $75
Cherolis
Fined $50
Coleman
Fined $75
Constantine
Fined $50
Davis
Fined $50
Dilling
Fined $75
Dippo
Fined $50
Dodge
Fined $75
Dudley
Fined $75
Galvez
Fined $75
Gollnick
No penalty
Harmon
Fined $50
Hill
Fined $75
7 Who in turn consulted with Teamsters attorneys.
RETAIL CLERKS UNION, LOCAL 1179
87
Hodges
Fined $75
Hurley
Fined $75
Jerome
Fined $75
Jinkins
Fined $75
Jones
Fined $75
Kinzel
Fined $75 ($25 was
suspended)
Kouretas
Fined $75
McCarney
Fined $25
McLaughlin
Fined $75
McMillan
Fined $25
Malberg
Fined $75
Mazzanti
Fined $25
Meahan
Fined $50
Mellon
Fined $75
Mitchell
Fined $75
Mollwitz
Fined $25
Morris
No penalty
Neves
Fined $75
O'Looney
Fined $75
Odiorne
Fined $75
Paige
Fined $75
Parla
Fined $75
Pedracci
Fined $50
Pereira
Fined $75
Pooler
Fined $75
Porter
Fined $50
Randall
Fined $75
Relei
Fined $50
Reynoso
Fined $50
A.
Riddle
Fined $75
L.
Riddle
Fined $50
Rine
Fined $25
Rivera
Fined $50
Roundtree
Fined $50
Santos
Fined $75
Schroder
Fined $50
Sempson
Fined $50
Siegle
Fined $50
Sloan
Fined $75
Speetzen
Fined $50
Suzenski
No penalty
Theobald
Fined $75
Trolinder
Fined $75
Vetere
Fined $50
Volentine
Fined $50
Weide
Fined $75
Williams
Fined $25
D.
Zaro
Fined $50
J.
Zaro
Fined $75
0.
Some of the members paid the fine. (Par. 14,
November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation.)
P.
On March 30, 1973, Administrative Law Judge
8 N.L.R.B. v. Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 388 U.S. 175 (1967);
Scofield v. N.LR.B., 394 U.S. 423 (1969).
8 Communications Workers of America AFL-CIO (Rochester Telephone
Company), 194 NLRB 872; Rutherfor4 president, and Local 18, International
Union of Operating Engineers, AFL-CIO (Morgan), 205 NLRB No. 75;
Local 1197, Communications Workers of America, AFL-CIO (Sayko), 202
NLRB 229.
10 Glaziers L,cal No. 1162, International Brotherhood of Painters, AFL-CIO
Louis Penfield issued a decision in Case 20-CP-434
finding that the Teamsters had violated Section 8(b) (7)(A)
of the Act by picketing Alpha Stores within their
jurisdictions to force Alpha to change certain of the wages,
rates of pay, hours, or working conditions of the Alpha
drivers delivering bakery goods from Alpha's southern
California bakery to its northern California stores. (Par. 13,
November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation; Joint Exh. 12.)
Q.
On April 19, 1973, Clerks Local 1179 filed an action
in a small claims court of California to collect fines from
23 Alpha employees-Clerks Local 1179 members who
had not previously paid them. Judgment was entered by
the small claims court against the employee-members in
each case, plus costs. Appeals are pending on those
judgments in the Superior Court of California. (Par. 18,
November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation; Joint Exh. 9.)
R.
Subsequent to the above action, Alpha employees,
Clerks Local 1179 members Pereira, Weide, and Jones,
transferred their employment to an Alpha store within the
jurisdiction of Clerks Local 870. Pereira, Weide, and Jones
asked Clerks Local 1179 to transfer their memberships
from Clerks Local 1179 to Clerks Local 870. Clerks Local
1179 denied the request until or unless the three paid the
fines heretofore described against them, plus other dues,
fees, and assessments claimed by Clerks Local 1179. (Par.
15(a), (b), and (c), November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation.)
S.
On August 10, 1973, the Board issued its order
affirming the March 30, 1973, Decision of Administrative
Law Judge Penfield in Case 20-CP-434 (Par. 19, Novem-
ber 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation; Joint Exh. 12.)
T.
Clerks Local 1179 at no time has caused Alpha to
discriminate against Pereira or any of the other persons
named above who were cited or fined or sued or refused
transfer. (Par. 16, November 15, 1973, Joint Stipulation.)
Analysis and Conclusions
While it has been held in a number of cases that the
membership rule proviso to Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the Act
generally permits the union to discipline its members for
conduct inimical to the union's interest,8 threats of
discipline, or discipline, either to force a member to aid in
the accomplishment of an objective deemed unlawful
under the Act,9 or in contravention of a contract,10or to
inhibit resort to Board or contract processes,11 have been
recognized as exceptions thereto.
A decision has been entered by the Board, which binds
me, holding that the picket lines established at Alpha's
stores in northern California by the Teamsters were
violative of the Act in that they were placed there for the
purpose of forcing Alpha to alter terms and conditions of
employment of Alpha's drivers represented by another
labor organization and covered by a contract between
Alpha and that labor organization.
Both the Council and Clerks Local 1179 were well aware
(Tusco Glass,
Inc.), 177 NLRB 393; Local 12419, International Union of
District 50,
United Mineworkers of America (National Grinding
Wheel
Company), 176 NLRB 628.
11 N.LR B. v. Industrial Union of Marine & Shipbuilding Workers of
America, AFL-CIO,
391
U.S. 418 (1968); Cannery Warehousemen, etc.
(Marston Ball), 190 NLRB 24; Local 138, International Union of Operating
Engineers, AFL-CIO (Skura), 148 NLRB 679.
88
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
that the legality of the Teamsters picketing was in doubt
prior to the time Clerks Local 1179 proceeded in its
disciplinary actions against those of its members employed
at Alpha who refused to respect those picket lines."
Clerks Local 1179, taking the risk that its (and the
Teamsters) attorneys were correct in their opinion that the
Teamsters picketing was lawful, carried out the Council
directive by issuing a call for its members employed by
Alpha to engage in a sympathy strike against Alpha in
support of the Teamsters objectives and, by its business
representative, Compton,13 sought to enforce the call by
contacting those Alpha employees-Clerks Local 1179
members
who nevertheless continued to work,-and
putting pressure on them to join in the strike.
Clerks Local 1179, following the cessation of the
Teamsters picketing due to the September 20 court order,
by the same Compton, and despite the doubtful legality of
the Teamsters picketing, then proceeded to file charges
against Pereira and others who had defied instructions to
respect the Teamsters picket lines. Clerks Local 1179
promptly utilized those charges to cite Pereira and the
others to show cause why they should not be penalized for
their refusal to support picketing which had ended by court
injunction. Not content with collecting fines from most of
those disciplined, and after issuance of Administrative Law
Judge Penfield's Decision finding the Teamsters picketing
unlawful, Clerks Local 1179 instituted legal action against
Pereira and others to collect the fines levied.
This is a case where Clerks Local 1179 attempted to
cause its members to engage in a sympathy strike against
their employer, Alpha, in support of a Teamsters objective
proscribed by the Act. Failing to get universal support
from its members, Clerks Local 1179 utilized its discipli-
nary powers to punish those members who failed or
refused to respond.
As noted heretofore, discipline assessed against a
member for refusing to lend support for the accomplish-
ment of an unlawful objective under the Act is one of the
exceptions to the membership rules proviso of Section
8(b)(1)(A) of the Act (see fn. 8), and this case falls within
that exception.
Clerks Local 1179 argues that (1) since the Board has
held that employees who respect unlawful picket lines
thereby engage in protected conduct, the union which
represents them does not violate the Act if it disciplines
those of its members who refuse to engage in such
protected conduct; (2) it should not be found in violation
of the Act, inasmuch as at the time it took action against its
members for refusing to respect the Teamsters picket lines
no final decision holding such picketing illegal had issued
and it was acting in a good-faith belief that the Teamsters
picketing was lawful; (3) Alpha waived, in the Alpha
Clerks-Local 1179 contract, any right to discipline its
employees for respecting unlawful picket lines as well as
lawful picket lines and this waived its employees' rights to
file charges under the National Labor Relations Act
12 The citations and fines occurred in October and months following; the
charge and amended charge against the Teamsters were filed on July 6 and
26; the complaint was issued against the Teamsters on September 19; and a
preliminary injunction restraining the picketing was issued on September
20. The Council was careful to condition its August 31 sanction and
direction to Clerks Local 1179 to respect the proposed picket lines
against discipline levied upon them by Clerks Local 1179
for their refusal to respect an unlawful picket line; (4) the
Board should defer to the arbitration procedures estab-
lished by the Alpha-Clerks Local 1179 contract, and (5) the
complaint should be dismissed because the disciplined
members failed to utilize the internal appeals available to
them.
I
find the first argument irrelevant. The fact that
employees who respect unlawful picket lines may be
engaged in protected conduct has no relevance to whether
a union may discipline employees who refuse to respect an
unlawful picket line.
With reference to the second argument, Clerks Local
1179 was well aware that the Teamsters picketing was of
doubtful legality when it took disciplinary action and
knowingly risked the possibility its attorneys were incorrect
when they advised that the picketing was lawful. Having
lost the gamble that their attorneys were correct, Clerks
Local 1179 must be prepared to take the consequences
flowing therefrom.
With regard to the third and fourth arguments advanced
by Clerks Local 1179, I cannot see how Alpha's contract
rights and agreements have any relevance to the question
of whether the statutorily protected rights of the individuals
affected by Clerks Local 1179's disciplinary action against
them were violated.
As to the fifth and final argument advanced by Clerks
Local 1179, the Board and the Supreme Court have held
that when enforcement of a public right is involved,
exhaustion of private internal remedies is not required.14
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1.
At all times pertinent, Alpha was an employer
engaged in commerce in a business affecting commerce
and Clerks Local 1179 was a labor organization, as those
terms are defined in Section 2(2), (5), (6), and (7) of the
Act.
2.
Clerks Local 1179 violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the
Act by citing, fining, suing, and refusing to transfer those
of its members who refused its call to join in a sympathy
strike against Alpha to support the Teamsters unlawful
picketing activities at Alpha.
3.
The unfair labor practices cited above affect inter-
state commerce.
THE REMEDY
To remedy the violation recited above, it shall be
recommended that Clerks Local 1179 be ordered to cease
and desist from its punitive actions against those of its
members who refused to heed its call to support the
Teamsters unlawful campaign against their employer and
directed to take certain affirmative action to undo its
previous disciplinary action against them.
Based on the foregoing findings of fact, conclusions of
"conditionally upon legal protection.,.
13 And undoubtedly by other business representatives and other agents
i4 N.LR.B. v. Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of
America, AFL-CIO, supra,• Local 138, International Union of Operating
Engineers, AFL-CIO (Skura), supra.
RETAIL CLERKS UNION, LOCAL 1179
89
law and the entire record, and pursuant to Section 10(c) of
the Act, I hereby issue the following recommended:
ORDER15
Clerks Local 1179, its officers, agents, and representa-
tives, shall:
1.
Cease and desist from:
(a) Citing or fining its members for refusing to engage in
a sympathy strike or to respect a picket line established to
accomplish an unlawful objective under the Act.
(b) Seeking to collect or collecting any fines from its
members levied against them for engaging in the conduct
set out in (a), above.
(c) Refusing to transfer any member because he has
failed to pay a fine levied against him for engaging in the
conduct set out in (a), above.
2.
Take the following affirmative action designed to
effectuate the purposes of the Act:
(a) Rescind the fines imposed upon Pereira and other
members set out in paragraph II, N, of this Decision and
inform each fined member by letter thereof.
(b) Refund to each fined member named in paragraph II,
N, of this Decision any fines paid, with interest at 6 percent
per annum.
(c) Expunge from its records , and cause to be expunged
from the records of its parent union, any documents or
1R In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the findings,
conclusions, and recommended Order herein shall, as provided in Sec.
102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, be adopted by the Board and become
its findings, conclusions, and Order, and all objections thereto shall be
deemed waived for all purposes.
entries purporting to show any fines levied against any
members for engaging in the conduct set out in paragraph
1(a), above.
(d) Take such action as may be necessary to vacate any
judgments ordering its members to pay any fines because
they engaged in the conduct set out in paragraph 1(a),
above.
(e) Process any transfer requests from any of its members
fined for engaging in the conduct set out in paragraph 1(a),
above, as though such fines had never been assessed.
(f) Post at its offices and meeting halls, and all other
places where notices to its members are customarily
posted, including bulletin boards where such notices are
customarily posted at Alpha stores employing its members
(if Alpha consents), in conspicuous places, copies of the
attached notice marked "Appendix."16 Copies of the
notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for
Region 20, after being duly signed by an authorized
representative
of Clerks Local 1179, shall be posted
immediately upon receipt thereof and maintained for 60
consecutive days. Reasonable steps shall be taken by
Clerks Local 1179 to insure that such notices are not
altered, defaced, or covered by other material.
(g) Notify the Regional Director for Region 20, in
writing, within 20 days from the date of this Order, what
steps Clerks Local 1179 has taken to comply herewith.
16 In the event that the Board's Order is enforced by a Judgment of a
United States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursuant
to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of
the National Labor Relations Board."