226 NLRB 843
Signal Delivery Service, Inc.
SIGNAL DELIVERY SERVICE, INC
Signal Delivery Service, Inc. and Raphael Rizza. Case
6-CA-8530
November 8, 1976
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN MURPHY AND MEMBERS FANNING
AND PENELLO
On June 30, 1976, Administrative Law Judge Ju-
lius Cohn issued the attached Decision in this pro-
ceeding. Thereafter, Respondent filed exceptions and
a supporting brief, and the General Counsel filed an
answering brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the at-
tached Decision in light of the exceptions and briefs
and has decided to affirm the rulings, findings, and
conclusions of the Administrative Law Judge and to
adopt his recommended Order.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board adopts as its Order the recommended
Order of the Administrative Law Judge and hereby
orders that the Respondent, Signal Delivery Service,
Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, its officers, agents,
successors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth
in the said recommended Order.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
JULIUS COHN, Administrative Law Judge: This case was
heard at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on February 23 and 24,
1976. Upon a charge filed and served on August 11, 1975,
the Regional Director for Region 6 issued the complaint in
this proceeding on December 18, 1975,' alleging that Signal
Delivery Service, Inc., herein called the Respondent or
Company, violated Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act by its
refusal to employ Raphael Rizza because of his union and
concerted activities on behalf of General Teamsters,
Chauffeurs and Helpers Local 249 a/w International
Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen
and Helpers of America, herein called the Union. Respon-
dent filed an answer denying the commission of unfair la-
bor practices.
1 All dates hereinafter refer to 1975
Issue
843
Whether Respondent stopped calling Raphael Rizza for
work and refused to employ him because he had engaged
in protected concerted activities.
All parties were given full opportunity to participate, to
introduce relevant evidence, to examine and cross-examine
witnesses, to argue orally, and to file briefs. The General
Counsel and Respondent submitted briefs which have been
carefully considered.
On the entire record in the case and from my observa-
tion of the witnesses and their demeanor, I make the fol-
lowing:
FINDINGS OF FACT
I
THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY
Respondent, an Illinois corporation, has a place of busi-
ness in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where it is engaged in
transporting merchandise for Sears, Roebuck and Co.
During the 12-month period immediately preceding the is-
suance of the complaint herein, Respondent performed ser-
vices valued in excess of $50,000 within the Common-
wealth of Pennsylvania for Sears, Roebuck and Company,
and during the same period Sears, Roebuck and Company
has sold products valued in excess of $500,000 and has
received goods valued in excess of $50,000 from outside the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania which were shipped di-
rectly to it from places outside of Pennsylvania. The com-
plaint alleges, the answer admits, and I find that the Com-
pany is an employer engaged in commerce within the
meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
III. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. Facts
Respondent is engaged in the home delivery of appli-
ances and furniture and also in store shuttle work at the
Sears distribution center in Pittsburgh. Until January 3,
another company, Harrison-Shields (herein called Harri-
son), performed loading work for Sears at the same distri-
bution center, but made no deliveries from that particular
center. Harrison's dockworkers, as well as Respondent's
drivers and dockworkers, were represented at this Sears'
facility by the Union.
By the latter part of 1974 rumors were circulating con-
cerning the possibility of Harrison going into bankruptcy
and the absorption of its work by Respondent. In October
or November 1974 John King, Respondent's vice president
for industrial relations, had discussions with the Union's
representatives concerning this possibility. King informed
Richard Peluso, secretary-treasurer of the Union and busi-
ness agent for the employees of Respondent, that Respon-
dent had applied for authority to serve some of the points
226 NLRB No. 134
844
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
involved. King said Respondent intended to accept any of
the Harrison work tendered it by Sears and perform that
work under its own contract with the Union and with its
own employees. As predicted, the bankruptcy of Harrison
occurred early in January and on or about January 20 Re-
spondent commenced loading work formerly performed by
Harrison. Just prior to that, King had further discussions
with the Union in which he told the union representatives
that he was aware of the contract between Harrison and
the Union but that Respondent was not going to purchase
any equipment, or have any authority, or take over any
Harrison employees. At this meeting there was some dis-
cussion about employing former Harrison people. Accord-
ing to Peluso, the union representatives requested this of
King because it is the Union's policy to persuade a compa-
ny to hire the employees of another company within the
same local's jurisdiction, from which it takes over loading
and hauling work. King replied that Respondent would
give the Union the opportunity to fill vacancies from their
extra boards at the union hall, and, if Harrison employees
were referred, the Company would have no objection to
them. Further, if such employees gained sufficient time to
complete their probationary period they would be placed
on the seniority list. King stated that there was no discus-
sion about calling Harrison employees in order of senior-
ity.
Raphael Rizza, the Charging Party, had been employed
by Harrison as a dockman from 1970 until they ceased
doing business in January. He testified that in January, at a
meeting of former Harrison employees held in the union
office, Nick Sansotta, vice president of the Union, told
them that Harrison people would be called by Respondent
in seniority order after the Company's own list and extra
list had been exhausted. Sansotta did not testify at the
hearing and the testimony of King concerning employment
by Respondent of Harrison employees is corroborated by
Peluso who attended the meetings with King as described
above.
Thomas McDonough, the union steward at Respondent
during this period of time, testified that a week after the
meeting in January, at which King stated that he would
have no objection to calling former Harrison employees to
work, he met with Norman McGowan, Respondent's re-
gional manager, in his office and asked McGowan if he
had any objection to using the Harrison people in accor-
dance with the seniority list. Allegedly McGowan said he
did not object if he could obtain a list and a day or two
later McDonough gave him a list of the Harrison employ-
ees in seniority order with their telephone numbers on it.
Although there is no doubt that such a list was delivered to
Respondent because thereafter Respondent admittedly
called former Harrison employees at their homes, the ques-
tion as to whether McDonough then agreed to call them in
order of seniority is something else and I cannot credit
McDonough in this regard. McGowan testified that it was
agreed to use Harrison employees after the Company ex-
hausted its own list. However, it does not appear probable
that McGowan, a few days after King, his superior, met
with union representatives, would make an agreement as to
seniority at variance with the position taken by King.
Moreover, McDonough's credibility is suspect because his
testimony on other matters, particularly the extent of his
duties as dispatcher and the duration of those duties, was
very contradictory. In addition he should be regarded as a
biased witness because he had been relieved as steward and
subsequently discharged by the Company for having en-
gaged in an illegal strike. His discharge by Respondent was
thereafter upheld by an arbitrator and an unfair labor
practice charge as to that matter was dismissed by the Re-
gional Director.
The collective-bargaining agreement between the Union
and Respondent provided that an employee who worked
30 days within a 60-day period attained regular status and
was added to the Company's seniority roster. As such he
had priority over any extra or casual employee and had the
right to be called to work before any such person. Any
extras or casuals were probationary employees and could
be discharged or not called for work at will. This require-
ment for the attainment of regular status did not apply
during the period from June 1 to September 1 of each year.
As the Company needed additional people almost on a
daily basis, its practice was to utilize first its own seniority
list, as well as its own extra list which it maintained, and
thereafter to call outside people whom the Company knew
to be experienced, and also to call the Union's hiring hall
(extra list). The purpose of delivering the list of former
Harrison employees, with their telephone numbers noted
thereon, was to give the Company an opportunity to call
them before going to the union hall or outside. During the
period from January to mid-April, Respondent called Har-
rison people from this list and Rizza was called at his home
five times during that interval?
Peluso stated that during the January through mid-April
period he had received complaints from Harrison employ-
ees that they were not being called by Respondent in se-
mority order and, in addition, other people besides Harri-
son employees were being called by the Company before
them. At least four other people besides Rizza had made
this type of complaint. Peluso said that he had telephoned
McGowan a couple of times and asked why he was not
calling down the list, to which McGowan replied that he
would sometimes have to call 10 guys before getting one,
and, therefore, if he knew someone was home he would go
right to him. As a result a meeting was held in mid-April
attended by union representatives including Sansotta, Mat-
tarochia (a committeeman), and Rizza , an ex-committee-
man, on behalf of the Harrison employees, and Peluso,
McDonough, Matera, a committeeman, and Tardio who
represent Respondent's employees. McGowan and Tenm-
nal Manager Gizzi represented the Company . Peluso in-
formed the company officials that he had been receiving
complaints that the older men among the Harrison em-
ployees were not being called by Respondent and he felt it
was unjustified that men who had only 4 or 5 months'
experience were being called ahead of others who had had
seniority as high as 10 or 12 years. He requested the Com-
pany to work the men in accordance with the Harrison
seniority list. McGowan then stated, according to Peluso,
2 Although one of these calles was made by the union steward, McDo-
nough, this was at the direction of company supervisors and therefore this
call cannot be attributed to a referral from the union hall
SIGNAL DELIVERY SERVICE, INC
that he would work the Harrison men in accordance with
the seniority list. He said he would follow this in principle
because he could not work someone on a tractor-trailer
who could not drive. As a result McGowan was given a
new list, stating also which of the people on the Harrison
list could drive a tractor-trailer. McGowan testified that he
would have someone from the Company call down the list
but with the reservation that he would not necessarily call
them in order, presumably referring to this problem about
driving ability. In any case, the version of Peluso, whom I
found to be a very credible witness, was corroborated at
the hearing by McDonough, Matera, and Rizza, all of
whom testified in similar fashion.
At this point in the meeting when McGowan had al-
ready agreed to utilize the Harrison seniority list, Rizza
again asked McGowan whether he was going to call the
Harrison people according to seniority and also asked why
McGowan had not been doing that in the past. According
to Peluso, McGowan reacted to Rizza by saying that he
(Rizza) had representatives here, so why was he pursuing it
and questioning him. McGowan said that he was under no
obligation to call anybody and that Rizza and the others
were lucky that he was agreeing to call them at all. This
account by Peluso of McGowan's remarks to Rizza was
confirmed by Rizza and the other union witnesses who
attended the meeting and testified. McGowan who ap-
peared as a witness did not deny it.
At the meeting McGowan also stated that he reserved
his right not to hire any individual who he feels is not
suitable for employment. He told Peluso that he would be
notified of any individual on the list whom the Company
did not care to employ. On the day after the meeting,
which McGowan stated occurred on April 22, according to
his records, he called Peluso and told him that he did not
want to have Rizza working there. Peluso asked McGowan
why and the latter refused to give him a reason. He dust
said that he did not want to have Rizza there anymore and
that was it. McGowan confirms the conversation up to this
point. But Peluso further stated that, in the course of the
same conversation, McDonough mentioned that he did not
think Rizza should have spoken at the meeting after the
union people had already cleared the matter up. Peluso
informed McGowan at this time that if he did not want the
Union to refer any person to work the Company would
have to write a letter to that effect. Not having received
such a letter, the Union referred Rizza to jobs at Respon-
dent on several occasions after the April 22 meeting. In the
period from April 16 through June 30, Rizza filed 10 griev-
ances charging that the Company failed to call him to work
at times when it had actually called people he alleged were
junior to him. At a meeting in June between King and
Peluso concerning Rizza's grievances, among others, the
Company rejected all but two of them. It maintained and
Peluso agreed that the Company had no contractual obli-
gation to call Rizza or give him employment. However,
King agreed that he would pay Rizza a day's pay for each
of two grievances. One of these was an occasion when a
company supervisor called the union hall for a driver and
Peluso referred Rizza who was the only one available at the
time. The company supervisor was aware that Rizza was
coming but, apparently before Rizza arrived, he was in-
845
formed that Rizza was not wanted and he did not put him
to work. The other was an occasion when the Union re-
ferred Rizza for work and gave him a work slip which was
turned down when Rizza arrived at the Company. In any
event Rizza refused to accept this in settlement of all of his
grievances when informed of the Company's offer by Pelu-
so. The Union has not moved any of the grievances to
arbitration
It is uncontradicted that, after the April 22 meeting, Riz-
za was never called at home by the Company as had been
the case during the times he had worked prior to that meet-
ing. In addition, by letter dated July 28, Respondent wrote
the Union requesting that it not refer Rizza for further
employment. As a result, from that time on Rizza was no
longer referred by the Union in accordance with its policy.
According to McDonough and Matera, who were then
respectively steward and committeeman, they discussed
Rizza with McGowan sometime in May. McDonough
asked why Rizza was not being called to work by the Com-
pany and McGowan replied that "he's only an extra man
who was not on the seniority list and he's filing griev-
ances." McGowan said "he's nothing but a troublemaker"
and they have enough troublemakers around there. Matera
also stated that McDonough had asked whether anything
was wrong with Rizza's work and McGowan replied no.
McGowan testified that he probably had discussions with
McDonough and Matera concerning Rizza, and stated that
he probably talked about performance which is what he
did with all employees. He said the matter of Rizza's filing
grievances may have come up but he could not recall it. In
any case McGowan said that he did not and would not
have related his decision not to employ Rizza to the filing
of grievances with these two gentlemen or anybody else,
because the decision not to use Rizza had been made long
before he had filed any grievances. The credibility of both
McDonough and Maters are in doubt. I have already not-
ed my reservations concerning McDonough. As to Matera,
he was under 2 weeks' suspension at the time of the hear-
ing. On the other hand McGowan stated that he had decid-
ed not to employ Rizza prior to the filing of any griev-
ances, and the first manifestation of that decision was the
day after the April 22 meeting when he called Peluso.
Rizza's first grievance is dated April 16, although he admit-
ted not filing it with the Union until 4 days later. There is
no indication when Respondent actually received that
grievance. If we accept McGowan's statement that his rec-
ords reflect the date of the meeting as April 22, and he
spoke to Peluso about not giving work to Rizza on April
23, the timing of the receipt of the grievance would pre-
sumably be close. However, Peluso stated that he was un-
aware of any grievances before McGowan told him in
April that he did not want Rizza anymore. On balance, I
accept McGowan's statement that he decided not to em-
ploy Rizza before grievances were filed and I do not credit
McDonough and Matera insofar as they would indicate
that the Respondent was refusing to call Rizza because he
had filed grievances. As will be seen hereinafter, the Gen-
eral Counsel does not strongly rely on this conversation in
urging that Respondent discriminated against Rizza.
McGowan testified that he first became aware of Rizza
in January when he received a report from the night super-
846
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
visor to the effect that Rizza was not a good employee. He
stated that he wrote to Jack Harrison of Harrison for a
reference and received a letter from him dated March 15,
to the effect that Rizza spent a lot of time trying to slow
down production and started trouble and discontent
among the employees. Then McGowan said he received a
written report on March 31 from another supervisor advis-
ing him not to call Rizza for work again. However, Mc-
Gowan concedes that he took no action until he spoke to
Peluso after the meeting of April 22. In addition, McGow-
an states that he never communicated with Rizza person-
ally or with the Union concerning his work habits, defi-
ciencies, or performance. In this regard, of course, the
Company points out that it had no obligation to state any
reason why it did not want Rizza inasmuch as he was a
casual or extra employee and had no seniority rights.
It appears that of the 17 employees listed on the Harri-
son seniority list, 8 have become regular employees of Re-
spondent, of whom 4 had less seniority than Rizza at Har-
rison. This means that, in accordance with the provisions
of the collective-bargaining agreement, these eight employ-
ees had worked 30 days within a 60-day period so as to
qualify for regular status. In addition two former Harrison
employees worked part time for Respondent and, it is not-
ed, that several others did not desire to work for Respon-
dent or had not responded to calls.
Discussion
Respondent had agreed in January to use the Harrison
employees and call them from a list supplied by McDo-
nough, the steward. This was admitted by McGowan al-
though he did deny agreeing to call the employees in se-
niority order. In any case Respondent did in fact use the
list and called Harrison employees to work as is manifested
by the fact that Rizza himself had been employed by Re-
spondent on five occasions prior to the April 22 meeting.
The commitment to call from the Harrison list of employ-
ees was of great importance because, in effect, it gave those
employees a priority over the casuals and extras at the
union hall. Respondent's stated practice was to exhaust its
own seniority list and extra list, as it was required by the
collective-bargaining agreement, then call other qualified
employees of whom Respondent was aware, and finally to
call the Union and utilize the extra board there. It is estab-
lished that, subsequent to the April 22 meeting, Rizza was
never again called for employment by Respondent and, on
the few occasions that he did work, it was as a result of
referral by the Union. Thus, the issue as to whether Re-
spondent's failure to call Rizza directly to work after the
April 22 meeting was based on discriminatory motives is
essentially the paramount question in this case. Indeed, the
General Counsel has so contended.
The initial question then is whether Rizza in speaking
out at this meeting was engaged in protected concerted
activity. I have credited the account of this meeting as tes-
tified to by Peluso and generally corroborated by Rizza
and the other employee witnesses who testified. There is no
doubt that Rizza spoke up at the meeting demanding that
McGowan call the Harrison employees in seniority order
and questioning why McGowan previously had not fol-
lowed this procedure. I find in all the circumstances that in
speaking up at the meeting of April 22 Rizza was engaged
in protected activity. He was talking about a subject in
which all Harrison employees were interested, a matter
having to do with their employment rights. Peluso and
other union representatives testified that in the past Rizza
was not the only one who had been complaining about this
matter. As many as four or five former Harrison employees
had voiced similar complaints which really was the reason
for the meeting to be held at all. McGowan's feeling that
Roza had no right or should not have spoken up at the
meeting because of the presence of union officials has no
merit. Rizza had been a committeeman for the Harrison
employees and in any case he had been invited to attend
the meeting by Peluso. Moreover, even if Rizza had been
incorrect in his assertion or in his belief that the Harrison
employees had a right to be called in seniority order, this
does not militate against the protected nature of his right to
press it. There is no requirement that any employee or
other representative be correct in their assertions to make
them protected. A court has noted as follows:
As long as the activities engaged in are lawful and the
character of the conflict is not indefensible in the con-
text of the [matter] involved, the employees are pro-
tected under Section 7 of the Act.3
Having determined that Rizza was engaged in activity at
the April 22 meeting which is protected under the Act, the
question then becomes whether Respondent thereafter re-
fused to call him for employment because of such activity.
Respondent has contended that it had no legal or contrac-
tual obligation to call Rizza or employ him and, as a conse-
quence, it was not required to advance any reason for the
failure to do so. But, clearly, McGowan was angered at
Rizza's remarks, coming as they did after he had already
agreed with Peluso and the other union representatives as
to the method which would be followed in the future. Ac-
cording to Peluso, McGowan denounced Rizza for speak-
ing up and told him he was under no obligation to call
anyone and that Rizza was lucky to be called at all. Peluso
also testified that during his conversation with McGowan
the following day, the latter, in stating he did not want
Rizza working for Respondent any more , also mentioned
that he did not think Rizza should have spoken out after
the union people had already cleared the matter up. Ap-
parently, this was on McGowan's mind when he called Pe-
luso.
In addition, or perhaps in the alternative, Respondent
contends that its failure to call Rizza after April 22 was
because of his prior poor performance as an employee.
However, it is well established that the mere existence of
valid grounds for such action is not a defense unless the
action was predicated solely on those grounds.' I am not
persuaded by Respondent's assertion that it stopped call-
ing Rizza after April 22 because of his poor work perfor-
' Crown Central Petroleum Corporation v N L R B, 430 F 2d 724, 731
(C A 5, 1970)
N L R B v Security Plating Company, Inc, 356 F 2d 725, 728 (C A 9,
1966), Wonder State Manufacturing Company v N L R B, 331 F 2d 737, 738
(CA 6, 1964)
SIGNAL DELIVERY SERVICE, INC.
mance. McGowan stated that he first became aware of
Rizza in January when he received a poor report from a
night supervisor. He thereafter communicated with Harri-
son and received a letter in March from him giving Rizza a
very poor reference . In addition McGowan had another
report in March from a supervisor recommending that Riz-
za not be called for work again . This latter report is some-
what suspect inasmuch as the supervisor , Stankiewycz, tes-
tified that the loading was being done by two-man teams
and no report was made concerning Rizza's partner and, in
fact, he didn't even recall who Rizza's partner was. In addi-
tion he was supervising other people during an evening
which he indicated was quite hectic . In any case Respon-
dent called Rizza during the pre-April 22 period to work
five times including occasions after the supervisory reports
and the Harrison reference . As often stated by Respon-
dent's witnesses, it had no obligation under the contract
with the Union or in any other manner to voluntarily call
Rizza for work during this time . Yet it still called him a
total of five times during this period . But the first occasion
on which Respondent took some positive action was the
day after the April 22 meeting when Rizza incurred Mc-
Gowan's displeasure by talking up. He then called Peluso
and told him he did not want Rizza any more . Although
Peluso asked why he did not want Rizza, McGowan gave
no reason and on other occasions thereafter when Peluso
or the shop steward asked about Rizza no reason was ever
given . However, as noted above, McGowan did tell Peluso,
when he called to request that Rizza not be referred, that
Rizza had spoken at the meeting when he should not have.
From that point on Respondent never called Rizza again.
But thereafter on several occasions Rizza was referred to
work by the Union because McGowan did not take the
action, requested by Peluso, of writing a letter telling the
Union that it did not want it to refer Rizza . It was not until
July 28 that McGowan got around to writing a one-sen-
tence letter asking the Union not to refer Rizza . In view of
the circumstances described above , I find that Respondent
immediately stopped calling Rizza to work as soon as he
spoke up and engaged in concerted activity during the
meeting between union and management representatives
on April 22 . On the other hand , it took no action regarding
his alleged poor work performance , even after receiving an
extremely poor reference from Harrison . By cutting off the
direct calls to Rizza , particularly after agreeing on April 22
to call Harrison people in seniority order, Respondent ef-
fectively blocked Rizza's path to attain regular status with
the Company . He could not achieve this , as a practical
matter, through the referral route of the union hall. Per-
haps this explains its tardy submission of the letter to Pelu-
so. I find , therefore, by its conduct described above, Re-
spondent violated Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act.
As indicated above, on the basis of the credibility resolu-
tions concerning the conversation in May between McDo-
nough and Maters and McGowan, I find that Respondent
did not refuse to call Rizza to work because of his filing of
grievances . This decision was implemented after the April
22 meeting, as indicated by McGowan 's call to Peluso, and
Rizza was never thereafter called to work. However, on
that date, Peluso himself was unaware of any grievances
filed by Rizza.
IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES UPON
COMMERCE
847
The activities of the Respondent set forth in section III,
above, occurring in connection with the operations of Re-
spondent described in section I, above, have a close, inti-
mate, and substantial relationship to trade, traffic, and
commerce among the several States and tend to lead to
labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and
the free flow of commerce.
V. THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in certain
unfair labor practices , I shall recommend that it be ordered
to cease and desist therefrom and to take certain affirma-
tive action designed- to effectuate the policies of the Act.
Having found that Respondent disciminatorily failed
and refused to call Raphael Rizza to work, I shall recom-
mend that Respondent be ordered to place his name on its
seniority list and confer on him the status of a regular em-
ployee pursuant to its collective-bargaining agreement with
the Union . In this connection it has been found on the
basis of the credited evidence that McGowan had agreed
on April 22 to work the Harrison men in accordance with
the seniority list. He further said that he would follow this
in principle, meaning that he could not work someone as a
driver who was unable to drive . It is noted that Rizza, un-
like other of the Harrison employees , had qualifications as
a driver and that indeed on at least one occasion Respon-
dent had used him in that capacity . It is further noted that
eight former Harrison employees are now on Respondent's
seniority list As four of them had less seniority than Rizza
at Harrison, it is only reasonable to conclude that Rizza,
with his additional qualifications as a driver, would have
likewise achieved regular status at Respondent but for the
discrimination . I shall further recommend that Rizza be
made whole for any loss of earnings or other monetary loss
he may have suffered as a result of the discrimination
against him, less interim earnings, if any, plus interest at 6
percent per annum . Any backpay due is to be determined
in accordance with the formula set forth in F.
W. Wool-
worth Company, 90 NLRB 289 ( 1950), and Isis Plumbing &
Heating Co., 138 NLRB 716 (1962).
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(6).and (7) of the Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the meaning
of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. By discriminatorily refusing to call Raphael Rizza to
work, Respondent engaged in unfair labor practices in vio-
lation of Section 8(a)(3) and ( 1) of the Act.
4. The aforesaid unfair labor practices affect commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of
law and upon the entire record and pursuant to Section
10(c) of the Act,
I hereby issue the following recom-
mended:
848
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
ORDERS
The Respondent, Signal Delivery Service, Inc., Pitts-
burgh, Pennsylvania, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Refusing to call employees for work because they
have engaged in activities together for the purpose of col-
lective bargaining.
(b) Discouraging membership in, or activities on behalf
of, General Teamsters, Chauffeurs and Helpers Local 249
a/w International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen and Helpers of America, or any other la-
bor organization, by refusing to call employees to work or
otherwise discriminating against them in any manner with
regard to their hire or tenure of employment or any terms
or conditions of employment because of their union activi-
ties.
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing its employees in the exercise of their
rights guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act, except to the
extent that such right is affected by the proviso of Section
8(a)(3) of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action designed to ef-
fectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Place the name of Raphael Rizza on the seniority list
of the Company and grant him the status of a regular em-
ployee in accordance with the collective-bargaining agree-
ment between Respondent and the Union, and make him
whole for any loss of pay due him as a result of the dis-
crimination against him, in accordance with the manner set
forth in the section of this Decision entitled "The Rem-
edy."
(b) Preserve and, upon request, make available to the
Board or its agents, for examination and copying, all pay-
roll records, social security payment records, timecards,
personnel records and reports, and all other records neces-
sary to analyze the amount of backpay due under the terms
of this recommended Order.
(c) Post at its Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, terminal copies
of the attached notice marked "Appendix." 6 Copies of
said notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director
for Region 6, after being duly signed by the Company's
authorized representative shall be posted by it, immedi-
ately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60
5 In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec 102 46 of the
Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the findings,
conclusions , and recommended Order herein shall, as provided in Sec
102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, be adopted by the Board and become
its findings, conclusions , and Order, and all objections thereto shall be
deemed waived for all purposes
6 In the event that the Board's Order is enforced by a Judgment of a
United States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading, "Posted by
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursuant
to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of
the National Labor Relations Board "
consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, includ-
ing all places where notices to employees are customarily
posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Company to
ensure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered
by any other material.
(d) Notify the Regional Director for Region 6, in writ-
ing, within 20 days from the date of this Order, what steps
Respondent has taken to comply herewith.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
After a hearing in which all sides had a chance to give
evidence, the National Labor Relations Board has found
that we, Signal Deliver Service, Inc., violated the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended, and we have been or-
dered to post this notice.
The National Labor Relations Act gives all employees
these rights:
To engaged in self-organization
To form, loin, or help unions
To bargain collectively through a representative
of their own choosing
To act together for collective bargaining or other
aid or protection
To refrain from any or all of these things.
WE WILL NOT refuse to call employees for work be-
cause they have engaged in activities together for the
purpose of collective bargaining.
WE WILL NOT discourage membership in or activities
on behalf of General Teamsters, Chauffeurs and
Helpers Local 249 a/w International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers
of America, or any other labor organization, by refus-
ing to call employees to work or otherwise disciminat-
ing against employees in any manner with regard to
their rates of pay, wages, hours of employment, hire,
tenure of employment, or any term or condition of
employment.
WE WILL NOT in any manner interfere with, restrain,
or coerce our employees in the exercise of rights under
Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL add Raphael Rizza to our seniority list and
grant him the status of a regular employee in accor-
dance with our contract with the Union, and WE WILL
make him whole for any loss of pay or any benefits he
may have suffered by reason of our discrimination
against him.
SIGNAL DELIVERY SERVICE, INC.