261 NLRB 295
Local 101, Allied Workers (Tonn and Blank, Inc.)
LOCAL 101, ALLIED WORKERS
Local 101, Allied Workers (Tonn and Blank, Inc.)
and Northwestern Indiana Building and Con-
struction Trades Council. Case 13-CB-9579
April 23, 1982
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN VAN DE WATER AND
MEMBERS JENKINS AND ZIMMMERMAN
Upon a charge filed on July 7, 1981, by North-
western Indiana Building and Construction Trades
Council, herein called the Charging Party, and
duly served on Local 101, Allied Workers, herein
called Respondent, the General Counsel of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board, by the Regional Di-
rector for Region 13, issued a complaint and notice
of hearing on July 28, 1981, against Respondent al-
leging that Respondent had engaged in and was en-
gaging in unfair labor practices affecting commerce
within the meaning of Section 8(b)(l1A) and Sec-
tion 2(6) and (7) of the National Labor Relations
Act, as amended. Copies of the charge and com-
plaint and notice of hearing before an administra-
tive law judge were duly served on the parties to
this proceeding. Respondent
failed to file
an
answer to the complaint.
On November 6, 1981, counsel for the General
Counsel filed directly with the Board a Motion for
Summary Judgment. Subsequently, on November
12, 1981, the Board issued an order transferring the
proceeding to the Board and a Notice To Show
Cause why the General Counsel's Motion for Sum-
mary Judgment should not be granted. Respondent
did not file a response to the Notice To Show
Cause and therefore the allegations of the Motion
for Summary Judgment stand uncontroverted.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Upon the entire record in this proceeding, the
Board makes the following:
Ruling on the Motion for Summary Judgment
Section 102.20 of the Board's Rules and Regula-
tions provides:
The respondent shall, within 10 days from the
service of the complaint, file an answer there-
to. The respondent shall specifically admit,
deny, or explain each of the facts alleged in
the complaint, unless the respondent is without
knowledge, in which case the respondent shall
so state, such statement operating as a denial.
All allegations in the complaint, if no answer
is filed, or any allegation in the complaint not
specifically denied or explained in an answer
261 NLRB No. 45
filed, unless the respondent shall state in the
answer that he is without knowledge, shall be
deemed to be admitted to be true and shall be
so found by the Board, unless good cause to
the contrary is shown.
The complaint and notice of hearing served on
Respondent
specifically
states that, unless
an
answer to the complaint is filed within 10 days of
service thereof, "all of the allegations in the com-
plaint shall be deemed to be admitted to be true
and may be so found by the Board." Further, ac-
cording
to uncontroverted
allegations
of the
Motion for Summary Judgment, by letters served
on Respondent by certified mail on October 5,
1981, attached to the motion as Exhibits C and D,
Respondent was informed that unless an answer to
the complaint and notice of hearing was received
in the Regional Office by close of business on Oc-
tober 13, 1981, a Motion for Summary Judgment
would be filed against Respondent. No answer to
the complaint had been received by the date of the
General Counsel's Motion for Summary Judgment
and Respondent has failed to file a response to the
Notice To Show Cause.
Accordingly, under the rule set forth above, no
good cause having been shown for the failure to
file a timely answer, the allegations of the com-
plaint are deemed admitted and are found to be
true, and we grant the General Counsel's Motion
for Summary Judgment.
On the basis of the entire record, the Board
makes the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. JURISDICTION
Tonn and Blank, Inc., is, and has been at all
times material herein, engaged as a general contrac-
tor in construction operations in a number of
States, including a construction site at 5th Street in
Gary, Indiana, known as the West Gary Redevel-
opment Project (herein referred to as the West
Gary site). Tonn and Blank, Inc., maintains its prin-
cipal office and place of business at 126 East 5th
Street, Michigan City, Indiana. During the calen-
dar or fiscal year preceding issuance of the com-
plaint, a representative period, Tonn and Blank,
Inc., in the course and conduct of its business oper-
tations, purchased and received at construction
sites in Indiana goods and materials valued in
excess of $50,000 directly from points outside the
State of Indiana.
We find, on the basis of the foregoing, that Tonn
and Blank, Inc., is, and has been at all times materi-
al herein,
an employer engaged
in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the
295
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Act, and that it will effectuate the policies of the
Act to assert jurisdiction herein.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
Local 101, Allied Workers, is, and has been at all
times material herein, a labor organization within
the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
Respondent restrained and coerced employees in
the exercise of the rights guaranteed them by Sec-
tion 7 of the Act by engaging in the following acts
and conduct, all of which occurred at or in the vi-
cinity of the West Gary site while Respondent was
engaged in demonstrating and picketing.
1. On or about June 9, 1981, Respondent, by its
representatives and agents, including Leonard Sam-
uels and Walter Dickson, told employees that they
were going to throw them off the scaffolds they
were
working
on, made
threatening
gestures
toward employees, and threatened to assault em-
ployees.
2. On or about June 9, 1981, Respondent, by its
representatives and agents, including Leonard Sam-
uels and Walter Dickson, in the presence of em-
ployees told a supervisor from Wm. Hayden Con-
tractor, the masonry subcontractor,
that they
would blow his head off.
3. On or about June 9, 1981, Respondent, by an
agent, openly displayed a pistol in the presence of
employees and threatened a supervisor from Wm.
Hayden Contractor.
4. On or about June 9, 1981, Respondent, by an
agent, chased an employee down an alley.
5. On or about June 9, 1981, Respondent, by its
agents and representatives, threatened to kill em-
ployees.
6. On or about June 9, 1981, Respondent, by its
agents and representatives, told employees to stop
work and leave town.
7. From on or about June 15 to on or about July
2, 1981, Respondent, by its agents and representa-
tives, stated to employees they were going to kill
them.
8. From on or about June 15 to on or about June
29, 1981, Respondent, by its agents and representa-
tives, openly displayed pistols in the presence of
employees.
9. On or about June 29, 1981, Respondent, by an
agent, openly displayed a pistol in the presence of
employees.
10. On or about June 26, 1981, Respondent, by
its agents and representatives, ordered an employee
to break a machine he was operating and join them
in picketing.
11. On or about June 26, 1981, Respondent, by
its agent and representative Leonard Samuels, told
an employee that employees who were working
would be assaulted.
12. On or about June 26, 1981, Respondent, by
its agent and representative Leonard Samuels and
by other agents, told employees who were working
that they were going to shoot and kill them.
13. On or about June 29, 1981, Respondent, by
an agent and in the presence of Respondent's agent
Leonard Samuels, told an employee that before
lunch they would shoot some of the employees.
14. On or about June 30, 1981, Respondent, by
its agents and representatives, in the presence of
Respondent's agents Leonard Samuels and Walter
Dickson, threatened to assault various employees.
15. On or about June 30, 1981, Respondent, by
its agent and representative Thomas Garrett, in the
presence of employees, threatened reprisals against
employees who were working.
16. On or about June 30, 1981, Respondent, by
its agents and representatives, threatened to shoot
an employee and burn down the building.
17. On or about June 30, 1981, Respondent, by
its agents and representatives, threatened an em-
ployee that he would be shot.
18. On or about June 30, 1981, Respondent, by
its agents and representatives, in the presence of
employees, threatened to kill a supervisor from
Tonn and Blank, Inc.
Accordingly, we find that by the aforesaid con-
duct Respondent has restrained and coerced em-
ployees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
them under Section 7 of the Act, and by such con-
duct Respondent has engaged in unfair labor prac-
tices within the meaning of Section 8(b)(1)(A) and
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR
PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE
The activities of Respondent set forth in section
III, above, occurring in connection with the Em-
ployer's operations described in section I, above,
have a close, intimate, and substantial relationship
to trade, traffic, and commerce among the several
States and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening
and obstructing commerce and the free flow of
commerce.
V. THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in
and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the
meaning of Section 8(b)(lXA) of the Act, we shall
order that it cease and desist therefrom and that it
take certain affirmative action as set forth below
designed to effectuate the purposes and policies of
296
LOCAL 101, ALLIED WORKERS
the Act. Further, in light of the extensive and seri-
ous nature of the unfair labor practices we have
found, we shall order a broad cease-and-desist
order in this proceeding.'
The Board, upon the basis of the following facts
and the entire record, makes the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Tonn and Blank, Inc., is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6)
and (7) of the Act.
2. Local 101, Allied Workers, is a labor organi-
zation within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the
Act.
3. By the acts described in section III, above,
Respondent has restrained and coerced employees
in the exercise of the rights guaranteed them in
Section 7 of the Act, and thereby has engaged in
unfair labor practices within the meaning of Sec-
tion 8(b)(1)(A) of the Act.
4. The aforesaid unfair labor pratices affect com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7)
of the Act.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board hereby orders that the Respondent,
Local 101, Allied Workers, Gary, Indiana, its offi-
cers, agents, and representatives, including Leonard
Samuels and Walter Dickson, shall:
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Restraining and coercing employees in the
exercise of the rights guaranteed them under Sec-
tion 7 of the Act by threatening bodily harm to
employees and supervisors, by threatening to shoot
and kill employees and supervisors, by threatening
reprisals against employees, by openly displaying
pistols, by chasing employees in alleys, by ordering
employees to break machines and join picketing
and to stop work and leave town, and by threaten-
ing to burn a building.
(b) In any other manner restraining or coercing
employees in the exercise of their Section 7 rights.
2. Take the following affirmative action neces-
sary to effectuate the policies of the Act:
'We shall include in this Order the names of Leonard Samuels and
Walter Dickson who were alleged in the complaint as agents of Respond-
ent, and whom we have found engaged in numerous of the unfair labor
practices in this proceeding.
(a) Post at its office and meeting halls copies of
the attached notice marked "Appendix."' Copies of
said notice, on forms provided by the Regional Di-
rector for Region 13, after being duly signed by
Respondent's representatives, shall be posted by
Respondent immediately upon receipt thereof, and
be maintained by it for 60 consecutive days thereaf-
ter, in conspicuous places, including all places
where notices to members are customarily posted.
Reasonable steps shall be taken by Respondent to
insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material.
(b) Mail to the Regional Director for Region 13
signed copies of said notice for posting, if Tonn
and Blank, Inc., is willing, at its Gary, Indiana, lo-
cation, in places where notices to employees are
customarily posted. Copies of said notice, on forms
provided by the Regional Director for Region 13,
after having been signed by Respondent's repre-
sentatives, shall be forthwith returned to the Re-
gional Director for posting by Tonn and Blank,
Inc.
(c) Notify the Regional Director for Region 13,
in writing, within 20 days from the date of this
Order, what steps have been taken to comply here-
with.
I In the event that this Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United
States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursu-
ant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enfocing an
Order of the National Labor Relations Board."
APPENDIX
NOTICE To MEMBERS
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE WILL NOT restrain or coerce employees
in the exercise of the rights guaranteed them
under Section 7 of the Act by threatening
bodily harm to employees and supervisors, by
threatening to shoot and kill employees and
supervisors, by threatening reprisals against
employees, by openly displaying pistols, by
chasing employees in alleys, by ordering em-
ployees to break machines and join picketing
and to stop work and leave town, and by
threatening to burn a building.
WE WILL NOT in any other manner restrain
or coerce employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7.
LOCAL 101, ALLIED WORKERS
297