262 NLRB 665
Southwest Security Equipment Corporation
SOUTHWEST SECURITY EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
Southwest Security Equipment Corporation and In-
ternational Association of Bridge, Structural,
Reinforcing
and Ornamental Iron Workers,
Local Union No. 75, AFL-CIO. Case 28-CA-
6007
June 30, 1982
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN VAN DE WATER AND
MEMBERS JENKINS AND HUNTER
On July 29, 1981, Administrative Law Judge
Earldean V. S. Robbins issued the attached Deci-
sion in this proceeding. Thereafter, Respondent
filed exceptions and a supporting brief, and the
Charging Party filed cross-exceptions and a sup-
porting brief. In addition, Respondent filed an an-
swering brief. The Charging Party then filed a
reply, moving to strike a portion of Respondent's
answering brief. Respondent opposed the motion.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the at-
tached Decision in light of the exceptions and
briefs and has decided to affirm the rulings, find-
ings, and conclusions' of the Administrative Law
Judge and to adopt her recommended Order.2
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board adopts as its Order the recommended
Order of the Administrative
Law Judge and
hereby orders that the Respondent, Southwest Se-
curity Equipment Corporation, Phoenix, Arizona,
its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
I The Charging Party excepts only to the Administrative Law Judge's
finding that the contract between the parties expired on July 31, 1980, a
finding with which we agree. In its brief in response to this exception.
Respondent for the first time takes issue with the Administrative Law
Judge's finding that the hiring hall referral provision of that contract sur-
vived the expiration of the agreement. We find merit in the Charging
Party's contention that Respondent's claim, which amounts to an addi-
tional exception to the Administrative Law Judge's Decision, is untimely.
Sec. 102.46 of the Board's Rules and Regulations, Series 8, as amended.
Accordingly, the Charging Party's motion to strike that portion of Re-
spondent's answering brief relating to the hiring hall provision is granted
and, in the absence of a timely exception, we adopt pro forma the Admin-
istrative Law Judge's finding with respect to the hiring hall provision.
In the absence of exceptions, Chairman Van de Water and Member
Hunter would adopt pro forma the Administrative Law Judge's conclu-
sion that the arbitration provision of the parties' collective-bargaining
agreement survived the expiration of that agreement. In so doing, they
specifically disclaim any reliance on American Sink Top 4 Cabinet Ca,
Inc, 242 NLRB 408 (1979).
' With respect to the Administrative Law Judge's recommended Order
as it relates to Respondent's payment of contributions to various benefit
funds, said payments shall be determined in the manner set forth in
Merryweather Optical Company, 240 NLRB 1213, 1216, fn. 7 (1979).
262 NLRB No. 79
take the action set forth in the said recommended
Order, except that the attached notice is substituted
for that of the Administrative Law Judge.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
After a hearing at which all sides had an opportu-
nity to present evidence and state their positions,
the National Labor Relations Board found that we
have violated the National Labor Relations Act, as
amended, and has ordered us to post this notice.
The Act gives employees the following rights:
To engage in self-organization
To form, join, or assist any union
To bargain collectively through repre-
sentatives of their own choice
To engage in activities together for the
purpose of collective bargaining or other
mutual aid or protection
To refrain from the exercise of any or all
such activities.
WE WILL NOT refuse to abide by the terms
of our collective-bargaining agreement with
International Association of Bridge, Structural,
Reinforcing and Ornamental Iron Workers,
Local Union No. 75, AFL-CIO.
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain collectively
with the above-named Union as the exclusive
bargaining representative of our employees in
the following appropriate unit:
All employees engaged in field fabrication
and/or erection and/or contracted mainten-
ace of structural, ornamental and reinforcing
steel work coming within the jurisdiction of
the International
Association
of Bridge,
Structural, Reinforcing and Ornamental Iron
Workers Union as set forth in our collec-
tive-bargaining agreement with the above-
named Union.
WE WILL NOT unilaterally change any terms
or conditions of employment of employees in
the above unit during the life of any union
contract without first reaching agreement with
the Union about such changes.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner
interfere with, restrain, or coerce our employ-
ees in the exercise of rights under the Act.
WE WILL, upon the Union's request, recog-
nize and bargain with the above-named Union
665
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
concerning the employees in the above-de-
scribed unit.
WE WILL, upon the Union's request, rescind
all unilateral changes made in the terms and
conditions of employment of employees in the
above described unit which are contained in
the referral, fringe benefit, and grievance and
arbitration provisions of the 1977-80 Arizona
Master Labor Agreement between said Union
and the Arizona Steel Field Erectors Associ-
ation incorporated in our April 22, 1980,
Memorandum Agreement with said Union.
WE WILL, upon the Union's request, give
effect retroactively to the referral, fringe bene-
fit, and grievance and arbitration provisions set
forth in said Memorandum Agreement and
Master Labor Agreement, and make whole
our employees and would-be employees for
losses suffered by reason of our failure to
comply with those provisions, including the
hiring hall provisions, with interest.
WE WIL.L, upon the Union's request, make
all contributions to the health and welfare,
training, supplemental benefits, vacation sav-
ings, and pension funds, and pay the pre-
scribed fees to administer said funds, as pro-
vided in the 1977-80 Arizona Master Labor
Agreement and the various Contributing Em-
ployers Agreements signed by us relating to
said funds, which have not been paid and
which would have been paid absent our un-
lawful discontinuance of such payments.
SOUTHWEST
SECURITY
EQUIPMENT
CORPORATION
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
EARLDEAN V. S. ROBBINS, Administrative Law Judge:
This matter was heard by me in Phoenix, Arizona, on
April 14, 1981. The charge was filed by International As-
sociation of Bridge, Structural, Reinforcing and Orna-
mental Iron Workers, Local Union No. 75, AFL-CIO,
herein called the Union, and served on Southwest Secu-
rity Equipment Corporation, herein called Respondent,
on July 24, 1980. The complaint, which issued on August
29, 1980, alleges that Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1)
and (5) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amend-
ed, herein called the Act.
The principal issue herein is whether Respondent repu-
diated
its collective-bargaining
agreement
with
the
Union.
Upon the entire record, including my observation of
the demeanor of the witnesses, and after due considera-
tion of the post-hearing briefs filed by the parties, I make
the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. JURISDICTION
At all times material herein, Respondent, an Arizona
corporation with an office and place of business in Phoe-
nix, Arizona, has been engaged in the business of selling,
servicing, and installing bank security equipment. Re-
spondent, in the course and conduct of its business oper-
ations during the 12-month period preceding the issuance
of the complaint herein, has purchased and received
goods and products valued in excess of S50,000 directly
from suppliers located outside the State of Arizona.
The complaint alleges, Respondent admits, and I find
that Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the
Act.
II. LABOR ORGANIZATION
The complaint alleges, Respondent admits, and I find
that the Union is now, and at all times material herein
has been, a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
III. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. Facts
There is little dispute as to the essential facts herein.
On October 29, 1979, the Union was certified as the col-
lective-bargaining representative of all installers em-
ployed by Respondent at its Phoenix, Arizona, facility.
Thereafter, Respondent and the Union engaged in sever-
al negotiation sessions in November and December 1979.
Among other things, the scope of unit work was dis-
cussed during some of these sessions.
Ed Gallagher, who was negotiating for the Union, tes-
tified without contradiction that in the first negotiation
session the Union proposed its agreement negotiated be-
tween the Arizona Steel Field Erectors Association and
the Union, herein referred to as the Master Agreement.
Rick Iglesias, president of Respondent, proposed that
they negotiate a special agreement covering only the spe-
cific kind of work performed by Respondent. Gallagher
pointed out the jurisdictional claims outlined in the
Master Agreement and said the Union was interested in
the installation of bank vault doors, cladding on the
inside of drive-in windows, night depository boxes, in-
stallation of drive-in windows, drops, and other appara-
tus within the pneumatic system for automatic teller win-
dows, and the replacement of parts for any of the items
installed.
Gallagher further testified that at one of the Novem-
ber or December meetings, Iglesias explained the intrica-
cies of the electronics attendant to vault installations and
asked if the Union had any electricians with the expertise
to do electronic installations. Iglesias then explained that
there is a wired electronic system that has to be installed
before the job is complete, but that it is not done simulta-
neously with the installation of the vault or vault door.
Iglesias said he had people who were experienced in that
work. Gallagher said the Union did not necessarily claim
any of the electronics work, and referred specifically to
666
SOUTHWEST SECURITY EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
the console that controls the time lock, camera systems,
and the photoelectric eye, because that was not taught in
the Union's apprenticeship classes. Thereafter, there was
no further discussion of this subject. No agreement was
reached as to covered work in the November and De-
cember 1979 meetings, and no further meetings were
scheduled after December 1979.
Gallagher further testified, without contradiction, that
around April 19 or 20, 1980,1 Iglesias telephoned either
Gallagher or Harry Steele, the business manager of the
Union, and said he was ready to sign the agreement.
Steele instructed Gallagher to go to Respondent's office
and get the agreement signed. On April 22, Gallagher
went to Respondent's office. Iglesias said "give me the
contract, I'll sign the contract." There was no discussion
as to scope of unit work or exclusions from unit work
covered. Iglesias and Gallagher then signed an agree-
ment, the body of which reads:
MEMORANDUM AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made this 22nd day of April
1980.
Whereas, the Employer recognizes the Union as
the Collective Bargaining Representative of the em-
ployer's employee performing work within the rec-
ognized jurisdiction of the Union; and
Whereas, the parties intend by this Memorandum
Agreement to eliminate multiplicity of collective
bargaining in the industry, to provide for uniform
conditions of employment among the several em-
ployers recognizing the Union, and to simplify the
record keeping connected with the execution of
lengthy agreements:
Now, therefore, it is mutually agreed as follows:
1. The parties hereto agree to comply with and
be bound by all the terms and provisions of that
certain Collective Bargaining Agreement negotiated
between Steel Fabricators and Erectors Negotiating
Committee of the Arizona Steel Field Erectors As-
sociation
and
the International
Association
of
Bridge, Structural, Reinforcing
and Ornamental
Iron Workers, Local No. 75, which agreement is
dated August 1, 1977, and which became effective
as of August 1, 1977.
2. The above described agreement is incorporated
herein by reference the same as if fully set forth
herein, and the signatures of the parties hereto shall
have the same effect as if they were affixed to said
above described agreement. In this connection, the
Employer acknowledges receipt of a copy of said
agreement.
3. The term of this Memorandum Agreement and
its termination shall be governed by the provisions
set out in the above described agreement.
4. This Memorandum agreement shall be binding
upon the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of
the parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our
hands the day and year first above written.
I All dates hereinafter will be in 1980 unless otherwise indicated.
The Master Agreement, incorporated therein, pro-
vides, inter alia:
The Employers hereby recognize the Union as
the sole and exclusive collective bargaining repre-
sentative of all employees engaged in field fabrica-
tion and/or erection and/or contracted maintenance
of structural, ornamental and reinforcing steel work
coming within the jurisdiction of the International
Association of Bridge, Structural, Reinforcing and
Ornamental Iron Workers Union.
The Master Agreement further provides that such fabri-
cation, erection, and maintenance work shall include
"...
safes, vaults, vault doors, safe deposit boxes ...
."
The Master Agreement also provides that covered em-
ployers contribute, on behalf of each unit employee, cer-
tain prescribed amounts to a training fund program, a
health and welfare fund, a supplemental benefit plan, a
vacation saving trust, and a pension fund, and to make
payments of certain prescribed fees to administer said
funds. In accordance therewith, on April 22, Iglesias and
Gallagher also signed contributing employers agreements
specifically requiring Respondent to make payments on
behalf of unit employees to the above-described funds
during the term of the Master Agreement, including any
and all amendments, supplements, modifications, exten-
sions, renewals, or successor agreements thereto, and
from year to year thereafter unless written notice revok-
ing said agreement is given to the respective boards of
trustees.
Section 3 of the Master Agreement, herein referred to
as the hiring provision or the referral provision, pro-
vides, inter alia, that "all employees required by the Em-
ployer shall be furnished and referred by the Union to
the Employer off the hiring lists." In accordance there-
with, from April 22 through May 16, Respondent re-
quested, and the Union furnished to Respondent, work-
ers from the Union's hiring hall lists. However, accord-
ing to the uncontradicted testimony, which I credit, of
employee Juan De La Cruz and Union Business Agent
and dispatcher Michael McKee, sometime in May, Re-
spondent began obtaining employees from sources other
than the Union to perform unit work. Since May 16, Re-
spondent has not requested the Union to refer any work-
ers to it. Similarly, Respondent has made no contribu-
tions to the various contractual fringe benefit funds
except for the month of June. A report was made to the
funds for the month of May but no actual payment was
ever made for May. Further, no contributions were made
for the month of June for some of the employees identi-
fied by De La Cruz as working along with him perform-
ing unit work. De La Cruz was the only employee listed
on Respondent's June report.
Section 21 of the agreement provides a grievance and
arbitration procedure for the resolution of disputes re-
garding the application or interpretation of said agree-
ment. On May 15, Steel sent a letter to Iglesias with a
copy to the Arizona Steel Field Erectors Association,
herein called the Association, the body of which rends:
667
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
I had assumed that when you signed the agreement
we would have continued a good relationship. On
May 14, 1980, you informed our Agent McKee that
you were going to sub-contract all of the bargaining
unit work to M & J Installations. Please review
Section 20 of the Collective Bargaining Agreement.
This Local Union has, as it is a contractural [sic]
prerogative, requested that the Labor Management
Committee be convened to hear this grievance.
You will be, hearing from Mr. Jim Kienitz of the
Arizona Steel Field Erectors Association with re-
spect to a time and date of the hearing.
The enclosure will clarify our grievance.
Respondent made no response to this letter.
Subsequently, a letter dated May 27 was sent to Igle-
sias by James F. Kienitz, representative for the Associ-
ation, the body of which reads:
On May 19, 1980 this office received correspond-
ence from Ironworkers Local #75 indicating their
desire to pursue a grievance as filed by the Union
alleging a violation of Section 20.
The mechanism for resolving disputes is found in
Section 21 of the enclosed contract.
We have been unsuccessful in our attempt to con-
tact you in an effort to schedule a hearing date.
Please be advised that, if we do not receive a re-
sponse from you by June 13, 1980, we will notify
the Union accordingly. We are not aware of what
contractural [sic] action the Union may be contem-
plating should the instant grievance go unresolved.
Thereafter, a letter, dated June 20, and signed by
Robert L. Scott, Jr., representative for the Association,
was sent to Iglesias, the body of which reads:
Our past efforts to arrange with you a hearing date
for the Arizona Labor-Management Committee to
resolve a grievance filed by Iron Workers Local
No. 75 have been unanswered.
Please be advised that a hearing has been scheduled
to commence at 4:00 p.m. Tuesday July 1st at the
Arizona Employers' Council, Inc. located at 1820
North 7th Street Phoenix, Arizona.
At the hearing, you will be afforded the opportuni-
ty to rebut the allegations and present evidence
and/or testimony. Should you fail to attend, a deci-
sion in support of the Union's position will more
than likely be issued.
The hearing was held as scheduled on July I before
the
Arizona
Labor-Management
Committee,
herein
called the Committee. The Union asserted that Respond-
ent had violated the hiring, wage, fringe benefits, and
grievance
and arbitration provisions of the Master
Agreement. Respondent made no appearance. Accord-
ing, the Committee concluded, as reflected by the com-
mittee minutes:
DISCUSSION: It is apparent that reasonable efforts
have been directed to having this matter heard
before the established Labor-Management Commit-
tee in an effort to resolve the grievance. Based on
the evidence presented and the facts discussed, and
in the absence of no appearance nor rebuttal on the
part of the Company, the Labor-Management Com-
mittee was forced to resolve the issue and render
decision without contest.
DECISION: The Company has violated the provision
of the collective bargaining agreement relating to
hiring, payment of wages, payment of benefits, and
adjustment of grievance and dispute. Since the
Company has not complied with the provisions of
the agreement and arbitration procedure to this
point, and this Committee has decided that the
Company is in fact in violation of several provisions
of the collective bargaining agreement,' the Union is
free to seek whatever remedy through civil litiga-
tion or administrative agency.
t
A majority of the panel members approved this de-
cision.
The Master Agreement was effective by its terms from
August 1, 1977, through July 31, 1980. The Union gave
timely reopener notice to the Association and by letter
dated May 30, gave the following notice to Respondent:
The Arizona Master Labor Agreement By and
Between Arizona Steel Field Erector Association
and the International Association of Bridge, Struc-
tural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers
Local Union 75, Phoenix, Arizona, to which you
are bound has been opened with the appropriate
signatory Associations to negotiate amendments,
modifications, extensions and/or renewals to said
Agreement. As has been the practice in the past,
upon conclusions of these negotations, we will send
you a summary of the changes, amendments, modi-
fications, extensions and/or renewals to said Agree-
ments.
If you are a member of any signatory Association
to the Master Agreement, your association has al-
ready been notified to this reopener, you will be
bound by the negotiations between said Association
and the Union. Therefore, please disregard this
letter.
Subsequently, the Union and the Association entered
into an agreement effective by its terms from August 1,
1980, to August 1982. There is no evidence that the
Union and Respondent entered into a new agreement or
even that any negotiations were had to that end.
B. Conclusions
The General Counsel argues that by hiring employees
obtained from sources other than the Union, by failing
and refusing to make contractually required payments to
the respective benefit funds, and by failing and refusing
to participate in and abide by the contractual grievance
and arbitration procedures, Respondent has repudiated
668
SOUTHWEST SECURITY EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
its collective-bargaining agreement with the Union in
violation of the Act.
Respondent argues that the General Counsel has failed
to show that Respondent employed any unit employees
during the period that it is claimed that Respondent
breached the hiring and fringe benefit contributions pro-
vision of the Master Agreement, and that the employees
it hired from other sources and for whom it failed to
make benefit payments were excluded from coverage
under the Master Agreement. I find no merit in this ar-
gument. Witnesses for the General Counsel credibly tes-
tified that in May and June Respondent had employees
working with De La Cruz performing unit work, and
that in July persons were observed performing unit work
for Respondent who were not referred by the Union and
for whom Respondent made no fringe benefit contribu-
tions.
Further, the record does not support Respondent's
contention that these employees were excluded from
coverage under the Master Agreement. Contrary to Re-
spondent's contention, I find no evidence that would ex-
plain the jurisdiction and recognition provisions of the
Master Agreement in the manner asserted by Respond-
ent. Although it is evident that Respondent did not per-
form all of the work listed in the Master Agreement as
being within the Union's jurisdiction and it seems prob-
able from Gallagher's testimony that Respondent did
employ a person or persons to perform electronics work
not listed as within the Union's jurisdiction, it is clear
from Gallagher's testimony that when Iglesias agreed to
sign the memorandum agreement there was no proposal
or discussion as to any deviation from the Master Agree-
ment nor was there any discussion which might serve to
explain any ambiguity as to the scope of the unit de-
scribed in the contract, or any reference to the Novem-
ber or December discussions relative to the scope of the
unit.
The General Counsel presented a strong prima facie
case that employees hired through sources other than the
Union were employed in the appropriate unit herein and
that no fringe benefit payments were made on their
behalf. Respondent presented no evidence to rebut this
testimony. If such evidence did in fact exist, it was par-
ticularly within the knowledge of Iglesias, who was Re-
spondent's president and supervisor of unit employees,
and provable through Respondent's payroll and person-
nel records. However, Iglesias did not testify and was
not present at the hearing herein. Respondent called only
one witness, Ed Gallagher, the former union representa-
tive who had previously testified on behalf of the Gener-
al Counsel, and did not produce any documentary evi-
dence in support of its position.
In these circumstances, I find it proper to infer, and I
do, that if Iglesias had testified and if the appropriate
records of Respondent had been introduced, such evi-
dence would not have supported Respondent's position.
Therefore, I find, as alleged in the complaint, that Re-
spondent has unilaterally discontinued abiding by the
hiring hall provisions of the contract; has unilaterally dis-
continued the contractually required payments to the
fringe benefit trust funds and the contractually required
payments of fees to administer said funds; and has failed
and refused to participate in the contractual grievance
and arbitration procedure. I further find that these
breaches of Respondent's contractual obligation are so
substantial and pervasive as to evince a deliberate intert
by Respondent to avoid its obligations under the collec-
tive-bargaining agreement with the Union. Accordingly,
I find that Respondent by the above-described unilateral
conduct, has violated Section 8(aX)()
and (5) of the Act.
V M Construction Co., Inc., 241 NLRB 584 (1979); Farm-
ingdale Iron Works. Inc., 249 NLRB 98 (1980).
Further, I reject Respondent's argument that it was
free to ignore the terms and conditions of the collective-
bargaining agreement following the expiration of said
agreement. It is well settled that certain contractual pro-
visions such as grievance and arbitration procedure and
fringe benefit payments survive the expiration of an
agreement and cannot be modified unilaterally absent im-
passe. American Sink Top h Cabinet Co., Inc., 242 NLRB
408 (1979); Wayne's Olive Knoll Farms Inc., d/b/a
Wayne's Dairy, 223 NLRB 260 (1976).
As to the referral provision, I conclude that it is analo-
gous to arbr ration provisions. It is a mandatory subject
of bargaining generally of significant importance to em-
ployees in a covered industry, for by setting hiring prior-
ity standards, it directly affects their opportunities for
continued employment in the industry. Houston Chapter,
Associated General Contractors of America, Inc.,
143
NLR8 409 (1963). In fact, the parties herein have specifi-
cally recognized this significance, for the referral provi-
sion of the Master Agreement begins with the following
recital:
In order to maintain an efficient system of pro-
duction in the industry to provide for an orderly
procedure for the referral of applicants for employ-
ment, and to preserve the legitimate interests of em-
ployees in their employment, the Employers and the
Union agree that when an individual Employer re-
quires Iron Workers to perform any work covered
by this Agreement, he shall hire applicants for em-
ployment to perform such work, in accordance with
this Agreement.
Having expressed this concern and considering that an
immediate cessation of the use of the contractual referral
procedure upon the expiration of the contract would do
violence to the interests the procedure was designed to
protect, it is difficult to infer that the parties intended for
the referral procedure to expire with the contract. I
therefore conclude that in the absence of some indication
to the contrary, the parties did not intend that the hiring
hall referral provisions of the contract expire automati-
cally with the contract. See Nolde Brothers Inc v. Local
Na 358 Bakery & Confectionery Workers Union. AFL-
CIO, 430 U.S. 243 (1977), American Sink Top & Cabinet
Co., Inc., supra. Accordingly, I find that Respondent's
obligation to abide by the referral, grievance and arbitra-
tion and fringe benefit provisions of the contract contin-
ued after the expiration thereofa and that by its refusal to
' I reject Charling Party's argument that the contract did not expire
sace Respondent did not give notice to reopen the contract. I find that
the Union
ve such notice by its May 30 letter to Respondent.
669
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
comply with said provisions, Respondent has unilaterally
modified the terms and conditions of employment of its
employees set forth in said contract in violation of
Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the
Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the mean-
ing of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. By failing and refusing to abide by the fringe bene-
fit, referral, and grievance and arbitration provisions of
the 1977-80 Arizona Master Labor Agreement between
the Association and the Union, which Agreement is in-
corporated into the Memorandum Agreement between
Respondent and the Union dated April 22, 1980, thereby
unilaterally changing the terms and conditions of em-
ployment of its employees, Respondent has engaged in
unfair labor practices violating Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of
the Act.
4. All employees engaged in field fabrication and/or
erection and/or contracted maintenance of structural, or-
namental, and reinforcing steel work coming within the
jurisdiction of the International Association of Bridge,
Structural, Reinforcing and Ornamental Iron Workers
Union, as set forth in the collective-bargaining agreement
between Respondent and the above-named Union, consti-
tute a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bar-
gaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act.
5. The aforesaid unfair labor practices affect commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in certain
unfair labor practices, I shall recommend that Respond-
ent be ordered to cease and desist therefrom and to take
certain affirmative action designed to effectuate the pur-
poses of the Act.
Having found that Respondent violated Section 8(a)(5)
and (1) of the Act by its unlawful refusal to implement
the terms and conditions of employment for unit employ-
ees contained in the referral, fringe benefit and grievance
and arbitration provisions of the 1977--80 Arizona Master
Labor Agreement between the Union and the Associ-
ation, it is recommended that Respondent rescind all uni-
lateral changes made in said terms and conditions of em-
ployment; give effect retroactively to the terms and con-
ditions of employment for the unit employees as con-
tained in said provisions; make whole the employees and
would-be employees in the unit found appropriate herein
for losses suffered by reason of its failure to comply with
said provisions, with interest; and make all contributions
to the health and welfare, training, supplemental benefits,
vacation savings, and pension funds and make payments
of the prescribed fees to administer said funds as pro-
vided in the 1977-80 Arizona Master Labor Agreement
and the various Contributing Employers Agreements
signed by Respondent relative to said funds, which have
not been paid and which would have been paid absent
Respondent's unlawful discontinuance of such payments.
Backpay plus interest for those incurring loss because of
Respondent's noncompliance with the referral provision
of the 1977-80 agreement shall be computed in the
manner set forth in F. W. Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB
289 (1950), and Florida Steel Corporation, 231 NLRB 651
(1977).3
Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of
law, and the entire record, and pursuant to Section 10(c)
of the Act, I hereby issue the following recommended:
ORDER 4
The Respondent, Southwest Security Equipment Cor-
poration, Phoenix, Arizona, its officers, agents, succes-
sors, and assigns, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Refusing to abide by the terms of its collective-bar-
gaining agreement with International
Association of
Bridge, Structural, Reinforcing and Ornamental Iron
Workers Local Union No. 75, AFL-CIO.
(b) Refusing to bargain collectively with the above-
named Union as the exclusive bargaining representative
of the employees in the following appropriate unit:
All employees engaged in field fabrication and/or
erection and/or contracted maintenance of structur-
al, ornamental and reinforcing steel work coming
within the jurisdiction of the International Associ-
ation of Bridge, Structural, Reinforcing and Orna-
mental Iron Workers as set forth in the collective-
bargaining agreement between Respondent and the
above-named Union.
(c) Unilaterally changing any terms or conditions of
employment of employees in the above unit during the
life of any union contract without first reaching agree-
ment with the Union about such changes.
(d) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing its employees in the exercise of
rights under the Act.
2. Take this affirmative action:
(a) Upon union request, recognize and bargain with
the above-named Union concerning the employees in the
above-described unit.
(b) Upon union request, rescind all unilateral changes
made in the terms and conditions of employment of em-
ployees in the above-described unit contained in the re-
ferral, fringe benefit, and grievance and arbitration provi-
sions of the 1977-80 Arizona Master Labor Agreement
between said Union and the Arizona Steel Field Erectors
Association incorporated in the April 22, 1980, Memo-
randum Agreement between Respondent and said Union.
(c) Upon union request, give effect retroactively to the
referral, fringe benefit and grievance and arbitration pro-
visions set forth in said Memorandum Agreement and
Master Labor Agreement, and make whole its employees
I See, generally, Isis Plumbing & Hearing Co., 138 NLRB 716 (1962).
In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the find-
ings, conclusions, and recommended Order herein shall, as provided in
Sec. 102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, be adopted by the Board and
become its findings, conclusions, and Order, and all objections thereto
shall be deemed waived for all purposes.
670
SOUTHWEST SECURITY EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
and would-be employees for losses suffered by reason of
its failure to comply with those provisions, including the
referral provisions, with interest.
(d) Upon union request, make all contributions to the
health and welfare, training, supplemental benefits, vaca-
tion savings, and pension funds, and pay the prescribed
fees to administer said funds, as provided in the 1977-80
Arizona Master Labor Agreement and the various Con-
tributing Employers Agreements signed by Respondent
relative to said funds, which have not been paid and
which could have been paid absent Respondent's unlaw-
ful discontinuance of such payments.
(e) Preserve and, upon request, make available to the
Board or its agents, for examination and copying, all
payroll records, social security payment records, time-
cards, personnel records and reports, and all other
records necessary to analyze the amounts owing under
the terms of this Order.
(f) Post at its offices and jobsites copies of the attached
notice marked "Appendix." 5 Copies of said notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 28,
after being duly signed by Respondent's authorized rep-
resentative, shall be posted by Respondent immediately
upon receipt thereof, and shall be maintained by it for 60
consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, in-
cluding all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by Re-
spondent to ensure that said notices are not altered, de-
faced, or covered by any other material.
(g) Notify the Regional Director for Region 28, in
writing, within 20 days from the date of this Order, what
steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith.
' In the event that this Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United
States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursu-
ant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an
Order of the National Labor Relatioals Board."
671