262 NLRB 687
KPNX Broadcasting Company, Inc. d/b/a KSD-AM Radio
KDS-AM RADIO
KPNX Broadcasting Company, Inc. d/b/a KSD-AM
Radio and St. Louis Local of the American Fed-
eration of Television and Radio Artists. Case
14-CA-15094
June 30, 1982
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN VAN DE WATER AND
MEMBERS FANNING AND ZIMMERMAN
On March 25, 1982, Administrative Law Judge
Irwin Kaplan issued the attached Decision in this
proceeding. Thereafter, the General Counsel filed
exceptions and a supporting brief, and the Re-
spondent filed an answering brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the at-
tached Decision in light of the exceptions and
briefs and has decided to affirm the rulings, find-
ings, and conclusions of the Administrative Law
Judge and to adopt his recommended Order.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board adopts as its Order the recommended
Order of the Administrative
Law Judge and
hereby orders that the complaint be, and it hereby
is, dismissed in its entirety.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
IRWIN KAPLAN, Administrative Law Judge: This case
was heard before me in St. Louis, Missouri, on October
27, 1981. The underlying unfair labor practice charges
were filed by St. Louis Local of the American Feder-
ation of Television and Radio Artists (herein the Charg-
ing Party, AFTRA, or the Union) on June 18, 1981,
which charges gave rise to a complaint and notice of
hearing on August 3, 1981, and an amended complaint
and notice of hearing on September 8, 1981.
The gravamen of the complaint is that since on or
about June 16, 1981, KPNX Broadcasting Company, Inc.
d/b/a KSD-AM Radio (herein Respondent or KSD-
AM Radio) unlawfully withdrew recognition and failed
and refused to bargain with AFTRA, the longtime exclu-
sive collective-bargaining representative of certain of Re-
spondent's employees comprising an appropriate unit and
that said Respondent thereby violated Section 8(a)(5) and
(1) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended
(herein the Act). It is further alleged that since on or
about June 16, 1981, Respondent unilaterally granted
raises to unit employees and has unilaterally revised the
various insurance benefits it had provided said unit em-
ployees, thereby additionally violating Section 8(a)(5)
262 NLRB No. 83
and (I) of the Act. Still further, it is alleged that Re-
spondent independently violated Section 8(aX1) of the
Act by interrogating an employee about his union sym-
pathies on or about February 28, 1981, and again some-
time in May 1981. The supervisory and/or agency status
of William Coffey is also in dispute.
Respondent's answer and amended answer conceded
inter alia jurisdictional facts and the supervisory and
agency status of certain individuals but denied such
status insofar as William Coffey is alleged to be a statu-
tory supervisor and/or agent of said Respondent.
According to Respondent, it lawfully withdrew recog-
nition from AFTRA because it had a good-faith belief on
the basis of objective considerations that AFTRA no
longer represented a majority of its employees in the
contract unit. Thus, it was not obligated to bargain with
AFTRA when it provided wage increases and made cer-
tain revisions in various insurance benefits for said unit
employees. Further, Respondent denied that it unlawful-
ly interrogated any employee or that it otherwise com-
mitted any unfair labor practices.
Upon the entire record,' including my observation of
the demeanor of the witnesses, and after careful consid-
eration of the post-trial briefs, I find as follows:
1. JURISDICTION
Respondent is a Missouri corporation engaged in the
operation of a radio broadcasting station, pursuant to au-
thority conferred by the Federal Communication Com-
mission. It has maintained its principal offices and a com-
mercial radio broadcasting station at 10155 Corporate
Square, in St. Louis, Missouri. During the 12-month
period ending June 30, 1981, a representative timeframe,
Respondent has in connection with its aforenoted busi-
ness operations derived gross revenues in excess of
$100,000, of which revenues in excess of $5,000 were de-
rived from the sale of broadcast time to advertisers and
sponsors located outside the State of Missouri. It is ad-
mitted, and I find, that Respondent is now and has been
at all times material herein an employer engaged in com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of
the Act.
It is admitted, and I find, that the Charging Party
(AFTRA) is, and has been at all times material herein, a
labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of
the Act.
II. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. Background and Sequence of Events
Henry Norris has been employed as a disc jockey at
Respondent's St. Louis radio station since March 5,
1981.2 Immediately prior to Norris' employment with
i Subsequent to the close of the instant hearing, certain of Respond-
ent's unit employees filed a motion to intervene, restating virtually the
same contentions as Respondent. Noting the late date the aforenoted
motion was filed; noting the absence therein of any legally sufficient basis
to warrant intervention; and noting further that counsel for the General
Counsel has filed a motion in opposition thereto, I hereby deny said
motion to intervene.
' All dates hereinafter refer to 1981, unless otherwise indicated.
687
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Respondent, he worked for Radio Station WHK in
Cleveland, Ohio. In February Respondent had an open-
ing, and then Program Director William Coffey (now
operations manager) spoke with Norris about working
for Respondent at its radio station in St. Louis. Although
Coffey had never met Norris, he was familiar with his
work and admired his ability from a time when he,
Coffey, worked for another radio station in nearby
Akron, Ohio, 30 miles from Cleveland. Coffey asked
Norris to send him an audition tape and promised to
strongly recommend him for the job. On Saturday, Feb-
ruary 28, Norris' day off, he flew to St. Louis where he
was picked up at the airport by then Operations Manager
Walter Turner (now vice president of programming) and
brought to the radio station where he was interviewed.
According to Norris, Turner offered to pay him above
scale so that he could take some of the thunder away
from AFTRA when it came time for that Union to do its
"song and dance" (negotiate a new contract).3
Norris
testified that Turner also asked him about his feelings
concerning AFTRA and that he in turn responded that
the Union was needed in some places and was not in
others where he had worked. The interview was con-
ducted in an office which at that time was shared by
Turner and Coffey and, according to Norris, Turner's re-
marks about AFTRA were made in Coffey's presence.
This is denied by both Turner and Coffey. Turner con-
ceded that he told Norris that Respondent is an AFTRA
station and that he would have to join the Union but
denied asking him about his union sentiments. He also
denied making any reference to stealing the Union's
thunder and could not recall saying anything about up-
coming negotiations.
Norris was offered a job in that first and only inter-
view and he accepted and, while Respondent wanted
him to begin as soon as possible, no date had been set.
Norris, who at that time had suspicions that he was
going to lose his job at Radio Station WHK in Cleve-
land, asked Respondent to hold up any announcement.
Within a few days, Norris lost his job at the Cleveland
Radio Station and on or about March 5 began working
for Respondent.
In April, Norris was -approached by then news an-
nouncer, Robert Fox (now news director) and asked to
sign a petition to remove AFTRA as the bargaining
agent. When Norris questioned Fox about the matter, the
latter explained that he had to do this to get an election
to decertify the Union. Norris told Fox that he wanted
more time to think about it. Fox in turn stated that there
was not any time because he wanted to take the petition
to the National Labor Relations Board the next day and
he already had enough signatures on the petition. Norris
refused to sign the petition at that time. Fox, however,
never filed that petition because of a misunderstanding
on his part as to the 60-90-day open period before the
8 The parties stipulated, the record supports, and I find that Respond-
ent and AFTRA had long been parties to a bargaining relationship cover-
ing successive contracts in a unit described generally as all news employ-
ees, disc jockeys, and announcers employed at Respondent's radio station
in St. Louis, Missouri. The unit is described more fully in agreements en-
titled "Talent Agreement"
and "St. Louis Staff Newspersons and
Newsperson's Agreement" (O.C. Exhs. 4 and 5).
termination of the contract when such filings are permit-
ted by the NLRB. Later that month Norris and his fian-
cee accepted a dinner invitation from Coffey and during
the course of the meal inter alia Coffey made reference
to the petition.
According to Coffey, Norris had not been performing
as well as management expected. As Coffey had strongly
recommended Norris for the position, he "felt responsi-
ble" and the dinner afforded them an opportunity to dis-
cuss the situation in an informal setting. Nearly all of the
dinner conversation involved Coffey's and Norris' expe-
riences as announcers and they compared notes about
people in the broadcasting field whom they knew mutu-
ally. As described by Coffey, it was a "just getting ac-
quainted conversation." Coffey asserted that he wanted
to give Norris some feeling of support, some friendship,
and calm him down, so that he could perform in accord-
ance with his reputation and potential. He knew that
Norris had been fired from his job in Cleveland, and
therefore may have been experiencing some anxiety in
his present position, so that he attempted to assure Norris
that Clark, the president and general manager of the sta-
tion, was a fair individual and that he, Norris, had noth-
ing to worry about. At some point near the end of the
evening Coffey questioned Norris further whether there
was anything at the station that was troubling him such
as the petition. According to Coffey he told Norris that
it did not make a difference whether he signed the peti-
tion or not but that the important thing is that staff mem-
bers get the job done and that the station is successful.
Norris conceded that the conversation at dinner was
mainly of a social nature. He also spoke of his anxieties
in Cleveland, a pressure-filled job, where the staff an-
nouncers were all insecure about their continued employ-
ment at that station. Norris was uncertain how the sub-
ject of the petition came up, but near the end of the eve-
ning he told Coffey of the circumstances in which the
petition was presented to him and that he still needed
time to think about it. Coffey assertedly responded that
he understood and suggested that he, Norris, go to Clark
and tell him about not signing the petition. Norris does
not recall whether Coffey told him that he did not care
whether or not he signed the petition or words to that
effect. The dinner lasted approximately 3 hours of which
time a minute or two were devoted to the petition.4
On or about June 10, Fox approached Norris with a
second petition to get rid of the Union. Fox testified that
the language in the second petition was exactly the same
as the one he had circulated in April. The petition he
handed Norris stated as follows:
WE
THE
UNDERSIGNED,
EMPLOYEES
OF
KSD
RADIO, NO LONGER WISH TO BE REPRESENTED BY
THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF RADIO AND TELE-
VISION ARTISTS BY PURPOSES OF COLLECTIVE BAR-
GAINING. [G.C. Exh. 8.]
4 It is alleged that Coffey unlawfully interrogated Norris in violation
of Sec. 8(a)() by asking Norris to speak to General Manager Clark about
why he did not want to sign the petition. While Coffey acknowledged
that he told Norris that Clark was someone who was accesible, he
denied that he told Norris to tell Clark why he did not sign the petition.
688
KSD-AM RADIO
The petition had already been signed by six of the
nine-member unit." Norris testified that he signed the pe-
tition because earlier in the day he was advised by
Howard Demere, the weather announcer and union shop
steward, that he should sign the petition for his own pro-
tection.
On June 16, Fox met with Clark in the latter's office,
showed him the petition and told him that he was going
to file it with the NLRB on the following day. Accord-
ing to Fox, Clark did not respond immediately. Later
that same day Clark called Fox at his home and told him
that he had discussed the petition with his attorney and
had been advised that "because of the number . . . the
majority of signatures that you have on there, its not
necessary [to go to the NLRB] if you don't want to."
As noted previously, the contract terminated on June
14. The parties had already conducted one bargaining
session, with a second scheduled to be held on June 18.
Respondent canceled the scheduled meeting and broke
off negotiations by telegram dated June 16 which reads
as follows:
A MAhJORITY OF THE KSD EMPLOYEES YOUR UNION
HAS PREVIOUSLY REPRESENTED HAVE PETITIONED
ME IN WRITING THAT THEY NO LONGER WISH TO BE
REPRESENTED BY YOUR UNION.
I'M ADVISED BY COUNSEL THAT IT WOULD BE IL-
LEGAL FOR ME TO CONTINUE TO BARGAIN WITH A
MINORITY
UNION. ACCORDINGLY,
I MUST CANCEL
THURSDAY'S MEETING. WALTER W CLARK PRES KSD
RADIO [G.C. Exh. 6.]
The Union, by letter dated June 18, wrote Respondent
advising it that it did not accept its unilateral decision to
discontinue the collective-bargaining process. (G.C. Exh.
7.) No further negotiations were conducted. Respondent
later granted raises to unit employees and implemented a
revision relative to insurance benefits without bargaining
with the Union. The General Counsel contends that Re-
spondent, by withdrawing recognition and by subse-
quently making the aforenoted unilateral changes, violat-
ed Section 8(a)(5) of the Act.
B. Discussion and Conclusions
1. The 8(a)(l) allegations
It is alleged that on two occasions Respondent inde-
pendently violated Section 8(a)(1) by unlawfully interro-
gating Norris. On the first occasion, as testified by
Norris, Turner asked him at the employment interview
about his feelings toward AFTRA. Norris testified that
Turner conducted the interview in Coffey's presence in
an office shared by both Turner and Coffey and that
Turner offered to pay him (Norris) above union scale in
order to "take some of their thunder when it comes time
for them to do their song and dance [negotiate a new
contract.]" According to Turner, he merely told Norris
that Respondent was an AFTRA station, and that he
would have to belong to the Union to work for the sta-
William Coffey was one of the signatories and, as noted previously,
his supervisory and/or agency status is in dispute.
tion. Turner does not recall making any other reference
to the Union and specifically denied that he told Norris
that he would be paid over scale in order to steal the
Union's thunder. Coffey was on the air at the time
Turner conducted most of the interview. He then joined
them at the tail end of the interview and all three went
to lunch together. Coffey did not recall Turner making
any reference to AFTRA in his presence.
In the circumstances of this case, I find it highly un-
likely that Turner made the disputed remarks ascribed to
him by Norris. It is noted, for example, that all of Re-
spondent's announcers are paid over scale. Significantly,
the contract then in effect provided inter alia "that noth-
ing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent any
artist from negotiating for or obtaining better terms than
the minimum terms provided herein." (G.C. Exh. 5, art.
IV, sec. I.) Norris was paid over scale by Radio Station
WHK in Cleveland and conceded that in the broadcast-
ing business "its very commonplace." In such circum-
stances, Turner would appear to have no need to offer to
pay Norris above scale in an antiunion context. In credit-
ing Turner's version over Norris' it is also noted that
Turner is not otherwise alleged to have engaged in any
unfair labor practices. In view of the foregoing and as I
have otherwise found Norris less than forthright6
and
with due consideration to demeanor factors, I find that
Turner did not interrogate Norris in violation of Section
8(a)(1) as alleged. Accordingly, I shall recommend that
this allegation be dismissed.
The General Counsel also contends that Respondent
violated Section 8(a)( ) when Coffey asked Norris (as
testified by Norris) to speak to Respondent's general
manager about why he did not want to sign a petition
withdrawing support from AFTRA. ? The interrogation
6 For example, Coffey testified (denied by Norris) that Norris request-
ed that any announcement of his hiring be held in abeyance so that he
could collect severance pay. However, when pressed further, Norris re-
treated from his earlier denial stating, "I don't recall . .. I had no way
of knowing that that [his discharge] was going to happen." Elsewhere
Norris testified that he expected to be fired and hoped to be terminated
from his job in Cleveland. In assessing Norris' overall credibility, it is
also noted that while he distinctly recalled that Turner made reference to
"song and dance" when discussing with him the upcoming negotiations
with AFTRA, no such reference is contained in his affidavit.
I As noted previously the supervisory and/or agency status of Coffey
is in dispute. Coffey was hired in February 1981 as program director, and
in that capacity he was charged with installing and overseeing a new
country music format. In this connection he immediately began building
a new music library and selected music which was to be played on the
air. He also conducted "critique" sessions reviewing with disc jockeys
their work on the air. While it is undisputed that the terms and conditions
of the contract applied to Norris as program director, I find of greater
significance in assessing supervisory status that he effectively recom-
mended the hiring of employees. Thus, on one occasion in June he ac-
knowledged to Demere (weather announcer) that he was thinking of
hiring Christopher. Further, it is undisputed that Coffey strongly recom-
mended Norris and was instrumental in his hiring. In short, the record
supports, and I find, that Coffey was a statutory supervisor at all times
material herein as alleged. With regard to the agency allegation, it is
noted inter alia that Coffey shared an office with Operations Manager
Turner, an admitted supervisor, and, at times, issued memos to the other
announcers relative to scheduling and other terms and conditions of em-
ployment over his signature (See G.C. Exhs. 2 and 3(a) and (b).) While
Coffey testified that he put out these memos on instructions from Turner,
there is no showing that such was communicated to the subordinate an-
nouncers. In any event, given Coffey's accessibility to management, the
Continued
689
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
ascribed to Coffey, and denied by him, was allegedly
made at a dinner sometime in April on which occasion
Coffey had invited Norris and his fiancee to attend. It is
undisputed that Coffey and Norris spent most of the eve-
ning in "social conversation" and only as they were get-
ting ready to call it a night was the subject of the peti-
tion mentioned. According to Norris, Coffey told him,
"Go and talk to Wally [Clark] about why you didn't sign
it [the petition]." As noted above, Coffey denied giving
any such instructions to Norris relative to the petition al-
though he conceded that he brought up the subject.
According to Coffey, Norris had not been performing
as well as expected. He, Coffey, felt personally responsi-
ble as he had a great deal to do with hiring Norris.
Coffey professed that he wanted Norris to feel comfort-
able and not be intimidated, given the fact that he had
recently lost a job at another radio station. Norris admit-
tedly discussed some of his anxieties that evening in the
context of job security. Thus, according to Coffey, in an
effort to alleviate Norris' apprehensions about his job at
KSD-AM Radio, he told Norris that he knew about the
petition and asked him if that was what was troubling
him. Further, he assertedly made it clear to Norris that
he did not care whether or not he signed the petition;
only how well he performed on the air. Norris, on the
other hand, could not recall (but did not deny) that
Coffey told him that it was not important whether or not
he signed the petition.
Given Coffey's major role in recruiting and then
hiring Norris, his stated reasons for inviting Norris and
his fiancee to dinner is understandable and his account of
what transpired is plausible. Coffey testified without con-
tradiction that he had taken to dinner on other occasions
announcers Wilke and O'Connor, as they too, at one
time, were having readjustment problems. Even by
Norris' account, of the 3 hours that he spent with Coffey
that evening, only a minute or two were devoted to the
petition. It would appear that if Coffey were motivated
by less than legitimate considerations he would have de-
voted more time to discussing the petition and/or the
Union. Thus, it is noted that Coffey's reference to the
petition was free of any threat of reprisal or promise of
benefit. See, e.g., Morse Electro Products Corp., 210
NLRB 1075, 1076 (1974). Under all these circumstances,
and noting that Coffey is not otherwise charged with
violating the Act, I am unpersuaded that he asked Norris
to tell Clark why he did not sign the petition.8 Accord-
ingly, I shall recommend that this allegation be dis-
missed.
employees most likely would view his statements as emanating from man-
agement. See Our-Way, Inc./Our-Way Machine Shop. Inc., 238 NLRB
209, 213 (1978). Under all the circumstances, I find additionally that
Coffey was an agent within the meaning of the Act as alleged.
S As noted above. Norris' fiancee was in attendance at the dinner in
question. The parties stipulated that she was also present and available to
testify at the hearing. In these circumstances, without any further founda-
tion having been made, and as she was equally available to both Re-
spondent and the General Counsel and as I have relied on other factors
noted above, including Coffey's and Norris' respective demeanor in cred-
iting the former over the latter, I find it unnecessary to draw an adverse
inference in the General Counsel's failure to call her as a witness or offer
any explanation, as requested by Respondent. See Wayne Construction,
Inc., 259 NLRB 571, fn. 1 (1981).
2. The 8(a)(5) allegations
It is undisputed that Respondent and AFTRA have
long been parties to a collective-bargaining relationship
covering a series of collective-bargaining agreements, the
last of which terminated on June 14, 1981. It has long
been held that on the expiration of the most recently ex-
pired contract, the incumbent union is entitled to a pre-
sumption that it continues to be the exclusive majority
representative for the unit employees.9
The employer,
however, may challenge or rebut that presumption upon
the termination of a collective-bargaining agreement if it
can demonstrate a reasonably grounded good-faith doubt
on objective considerations that the union has lost its ma-
jority support. '
Counsel for the General Counsel contends that Re-
spondent's good faith relative to withdrawing recogni-
tion should be viewed in the context of contemporaneous
unfair labor practices and the circumstances surrounding
the solicitation of the petition. The Board has long noted
that employers cannot rely on expressions of employee
disaffection to sustain a good-faith doubt of union major-
ity status when their own misconduct gave rise to said
disaffection." For reasons discussed previously, I have
already found that Respondent had not engaged in any
independent unfair labor practices prior to its withdrawal
of recognition. Insofar as the circumstances surrounding
the solicitation of the petition, a discussion thereon is
now in order.
The record disclosed that Robert Fox, a unit employee
at all times material herein, met individually with other
staff announcers (unit employees) once in April and
again in June to solicit their signatures on petitions
which stated unambiguously that the signers no longer
wanted to be represented by AFTRA for purposes of
collective bargaining. Some of them questioned Fox
about the petition and he told them "its to get rid of the
union, to decertify the union." When Fox later presented
the petition to Norris, it already had four signatures,
enough to support the filing of a decertification petition
and therefore, he, Fox, tried to get Norris to make up his
mind quickly. Fox explained to Norris that the petition
was a prerequisite to an election to decertify the Union
and that he, Fox, expected to file the petition with the
National
Labor Relations Board the following day.
Norris refused to be pressured or rushed into signing the
petition without further reflection and did not sign it at
that time. Apparently the contract was then in its insulat-
ed 60-day period so that the filing of a petition with the
NLRB would have been untimely. In any event a decer-
9 Erich R. Weber and Bernadine T. Weber, Co-Partners Weber's Bakery,
211 NLRB 1, 10 (1974); Automated Business Systems, a Division of Litton
Business Systems, Inc., a Subsidiary of Litton Industries Inc.. 205 NLRB
532, 534 (1973); Terrell Machine Company, 173 NLRB 1480, 1481 (1969),
enfd. 427 F.2d 1088 (4th Cir. 1970).
o1 See Charles Manufacturing Company, 245 NLRB 39, 42 (1979); Cre-
ative Engineering, Inc., 228 NLRB 582 (1977); see also United States
Gypsum Company, 157 NLRB 652 (1966), where an employer's RM peti-
tion was dismissed on the basis that it had not shown by objective consid-
erations that it had a good-faith doubt that the union had lost its major-
ity.
J" .H. Paterson Company, 217 NLRB 1030, 1040-41 (1975); Hoyt
Motor Company, Inc., 136 NLRB 1042, 1043 (1962).
690
KSD-AM RADIO
tification petition was not filed at that time nor at any
time subsequent thereto.
On June 10, Fox circulated a second petition which
contained virtually the same unambiguous language as
the earlier one. This time Norris elected to sign the peti-
tion. Earlier in the day shop steward Demere told Norris
that he ought to sign the petition for his own protection.
In all there were seven signatures in a unit comprising
eight to nine individuals. 12 Fox told at least two or three
of the employees at some unspecified point either with
regard to the first petition or his most recent petition
that he was soliciting in order to get an election to de-
certify the Union. Counsel for the General Counsel con-
tends that the reference by Fox to an election in these
circumstances so taints the petition that Respondent
acted at its peril by relying thereon and therefore prema-
turely and unlawfully withdrew recognition from the
Union. He analogized (as does Respondent) the circum-
stances surrounding the petition to the signing of union
authorization cards. In doing so, the General Counsel
cited Cumberland Shoe Corporation, 144 NLRB 1268
(1963), as noted by the Supreme Court in N.L.R.B. v.
Gissel Packing Co., Inc., et al., 395 U.S. 575, 584 (1969):
"Under the Cumberland Shoe doctrine, if the card itself
is unambiguous . . . it will be counted unless it is proved
that the employee was told that the card was to be used
solely for the purpose of obtaining an election."
Given the state of this record, the General Counsel's
reliance on the Cumberland Shoe doctrine and its prog-
eny is misplaced. Thus, it is noted that the General
Counsel has not demonstrated that any of the signers
were told that the petition was to be used "solely for the
purpose of obtaining an election." Even if Fox's state-
ment to Norris "This is what I have to do to get an elec-
tion to decertify" is deemed to be tantamount to "solely
for the purpose of obtaining an election," I am unper-
suaded that Norris' signature was fraudulently obtained.
It is undisputed that the petition in unambiguous terms
signified that the signers no longer wanted AFTRA to
represent them for collective-bargaining purposes. Fur-
ther, Norris testified that he signed the petition at the
urging of shop steward Demere. Moreover, Fox's repre-
sentation about an election was made to Norris in April
with regard to the first petition and not the critical
second petition which served as the basis for Respond-
ent's withdrawal of recognition from the Union. As testi-
fied by Norris, "I don't recall the exact words [used by
Fox] because I had already been advised earlier in the
day by Howard Demere . . . that I should sign it this
time around, and that one would be for my own protec-
tion." In Gissel, the Court noted the Board's own warn-
ings not to apply the Cumberland Shoe doctrine mechani-
cally, quoting with approval the language in Levi Strauss
& Co., 172 NLRB 732, 733, fn. 7 (1968), where the
Board stated as follows:
It is not the use or nonuse of certain key or
"magic" words that is controlling, but whether or
1" One of the signatories was William Coffey For reasons noted earli-
er, I have found that Coffey at all material times herein was a statutory
supervisor. Thus, insofar as the petition relates to the unit, six of eight
employees signed the document.
not the totality of circumstances surrounding the
card solicitation is such as to add up to an assurance
to the card signer that his card will be used for no
purpose other than to help get an election. [395
U.S. at fn. 27.]
If Norris' signature is discounted along with Coffey's
(a low level supervisor) the petition sill contains five
other signatures in a unit comprising eight employees, a
clear majority. As to those signers, there is an absence of
evidence tending to show that any of them were told
that the purpose of the petition was solely to obtain an
election or that their signatures were otherwise fraudu-
lently obtained. It is not alleged nor does the record dis-
close that Fox was acting as an agent for Respondent or
that Respondent inspired or was otherwise involved in
soliciting signatures for the petition. In these circum-
stances, I find that the petition constituted viable prima
facie manifestations of AFTRA's loss of majority sup-
port. See American Express Reservations, Inc., 209 NLRB
1105, 1120 (1974). Given the viability of the petition, the
case does not turn on whether in fact the Union repre-
sented a majority of Respondent's employees, 13
but
rather where, as here, the "assertion of doubt is raised in
a context free of unfair labor practices and is supported
by a showing of objective considerations providing rea-
sonable grounds for a belief that a majority of the em-
ployees no longer desire union representation." Southern
Wipers. Inc.. 192 NLRB 816 (1971); Charles Manufactur-
ing Company, supra at 42 (1979).14 See also Automated
Business Systems, supra at 535.
In the instant case, it is noted that the record is devoid
of any evidence tending to show that Respondent had
previously violated the Act although it had long been in-
volved in collective bargaining with AFTRA. Thus, in
June when it came time for the parties to negotiate a
new contract, Respondent met with AFTRA for that
purpose. While the contract then in effect terminated on
June 14, the only reason the parties scheduled a date
after the expiration of the contract was because of
AFTRA's unavailability to meet earlier. Given the ab-
sence of any evidence tending to show Respondent's
proclivity to violate the Act, I am unpersuaded, without
more, that Respondent's reliance on a petition signed by
a majority of the employees stating unambiguously that
they no longer wanted AFrRA to represent them was
grounded on bad faith or seized upon as a basis to avoid
its bargaining obligations under the Act. Under all the
foregoing circumstances, and the record as a whole, I
find that Respondent withdrew recognition from the in-
cumbent union on a good-faith belief based on objective
considerations in a context free of unfair labor practices
that it no longer continued to be the majority representa-
tive and that Respondent thereby did not violate Section
13 The General Counsel relied solely on the presumption under the
contract to establish proof of the Union's majonty status.
1" While in Charles Manufacturing Company. unlike the case at bar, an
RM petition was filed, it does not appear that such filing is critical to a
finding of good faith. Thus, in Southern Wipers, Inc.., supra, the Board dis-
agreed with the trial examiner who concluded that the respondent should
have availed itself of the Board's processes if it wished to challenge the
union's majority status.
691
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
8(a)(5) of the Act. 5 Accordingly, I shall dismiss this al-
legation.
As Respondent was no longer obligated to bargain
with the Union at the time it unilaterally granted wage
increases and altered employees' insurance benefits, a for-
tiori, I find that Respondent did not violate the Act by
such conduct and shall additionally recommend that
these allegations be dismissed.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Respondent KPNX Broadcasting Company, Inc.
d/b/a KSD-AM Radio, is now, and has been at all times
herein, an employer engaged in commerce within the
meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
2. St. Louis Local of American Federation of Televi-
sion and Radio Artists is, and has been at all times mate-
1b Charles Manufacturing Company, supra' Southern Wipera Inc., supra.
Cf Automated Business Systems. supra at 537, where the respondent may
have been deemed to have had a good-faith doubt as to the incumbent
union's majority status, but by virtue of the serious unfair labor practices
it committed, the Board ordered bargaining under Sec. 8(aXI), finding it
unnecessary to additionally make a finding of a violation of Sec. 8(aXS).
rial herein, a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. Respondent did not, as alleged in the amended com-
plaint, engage in conduct violative of Section 8(aX5) and
(1) of the Act.
4. Respondent did not, as alleged in the amended com-
plaint, independently engage in conduct violative of
Section 8(aXI) of the Act.
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact, con-
clusions of law, and upon the entire record, and pursuant
to Section 10(c) of the Act, I hereby issue the following
recommended:
ORDER 16
The complaint is hereby dismissed in its entirety.
6o In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of
the Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the
findings, conclusions, and recommended Order herein shall, as provided
in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, be adopted by the Board and
become its findings, conclusions, and Order, and all objections thereto
shall be deemed waived for all purposes.
692