266 NLRB 67
Great Recipe Products Corporation
GREAT RECIPE PRODUCTS CORP.
Great Recipe Products Corporation and Internation-
al Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers, AFL-
CIO-CLC and Gregory Thomas. Cases 10-CA-
16725 and 10-CA-17033
January 31, 1983
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS JENKINS, ZIMMERMAN, AND
HUNTER
On September 30, 1982, Administrative Law
Judge Robert A. Gritta issued the attached Deci-
sion in this proceeding. Thereafter, Royal Chicken,
Inc., as party in interest, filed exceptions and a sup-
porting brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the at-
tached Decision in light of the exceptions and brief
and has decided to affirm the rulings, findings, and
conclusions of the Administrative Law Judge and
to adopt his recommended Order,'
as modified
herein. 2
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board adopts as its Order the recommended
Order of the Administrative Law Judge, as modi-
fied below, and hereby orders that the Respondent,
Great
Recipe
Products
Corporation,
Atlanta,
Georgia, its officers, agents, successors, and as-
signs, shall take the action set forth in the said rec-
ommended Order, as so modified:
1. Substitute the following for paragraph 2(b):
"(b) Offer Jennifer Johnson, Kathy Keith, and
Gregory Thomas immediate and full reinstatement
to their former jobs or, if those positions no longer
exist, to substantially equivalent positions, without
Royal Chicken. Inc., excepts, as party in interest, solely on the
grounds that the General Counsel failed to litigate, and the Administra-
tive Law Judge's Decision failed to address, the issue of Respondent's
dissolution prior to the hearing. Royal Chicken complains that by includ-
ing "successors" within the scope of the Order, the Administrative Law
Judge unduly prejudiced it in terms of its potential liability for remedying
Respondent's unfair labor practices. We find no prejudice inasmuch as
the issue of Royal Chicken's potential liability as successor may yet be
pleaded and litigated during the compliance stage of this proceeding. See
Robert G. Shearer d/b/a George C. Shearer Exhibitors Delivery Service, 246
NLRB 416, fn. 3 (1979), and Southeastern Envelope Co., Inc. & Southeast-
ern Expandvelope, Inc. (Diversified Assembly, Inc.), 246 NLRB 423 (1979).
In reaching this result, Member Hunter notes that although Royal Chick-
en had actual notice of the issuance of the complaint and of the unfair
labor practice hearing, it did not seek to intervene in that proceeding.
2 We have modified the Administrative Law Judge's recommended
Order to include the full reinstatement language traditionally provided by
the Board. We also modify the proposed notice to conform with the pro-
visions of the recommended Order.
prejudice to their seniority or any other rights and
privileges previously enjoyed, and make them
whole for any loss of earnings they may have suf-
fered, plus interest."
2. Substitute the attached notice for that of the
Administrative Law Judge.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
After a hearing at which all sides had an opportu-
nity to present evidence and state their positions,
the National Labor Relations Board found that we
have violated the National Labor Relations Act, as
amended, and has ordered us to post this notice.
WE WILL NOT discharge our employees for
engaging in protected activities.
WE WILL NOT interrogate our employees
concerning their union sympathies or desires.
WE WILL NOT make working conditions
more onerous because our employees engage
in union activities.
WE WILL NOT prohibit union solicitations
among our employees in nonworking areas of
the plant on nonworktime.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner
interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in
the exercise of their rights guaranteed under
Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL offer Jennifer Johnson, Kathy
Keith, and Gregory Thomas immediate and
full reinstatement to their former jobs or, if
those positions no longer exist, to substantially
equivalent jobs, without prejudice to their se-
niority or any other rights and privileges pre-
viously enjoyed, and make them whole for any
loss of earnings they may have suffered, plus
interest.
WE WILL also expunge from the personnel
files of Jennifer Johnson, Kathy Keith, and
Gregory Thomas any reference to their dis-
charges detailed above.
GREAT RECIPE PRODUCTS CORPORA-
TION
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
ROBERT A. GRITTA, Administrative Law Judge: This
case was heard before me on July 14, 1982, in Atlanta,
Georgia, based upon charges filed by International
Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers, AFL-CIO-CLC,
266 NLRB No. 12
67
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
and Gregory Thomas, an Individual (herein the Union
and individual charging party) on February 27, March 5,
and May 28, 1981, and complaints issued by the Regional
Director for Region 10 of the National Labor Relations
Board on April 9 and July 9, 1981.1 The complaints
allege that Great Recipe Products Corporation (herein
referred to as Respondent) violated Section 8(a)(1) and
(3) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended,
herein called the Act, by interrogating, threatening, and
interfering with employees engaged in union activities
and by discharging employees for supporting the Union.
Respondent's timely answer denies the commission of
any unfair labor practices.
All parties hereto were afforded full opportunity to be
heard, to examine and cross-examine witnesses, to intro-
duce evidence, and to argue orally on the record. 2
Upon the entire record in this case and from my obser-
vation of the witnesses and their demeanor on the wit-
ness stand, and upon substantive, reliable evidence con-
sidered along with the consistency and inherent probabil-
ity of testimony, I make the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION AND STATUS OF LABOR
ORGANIZATION-PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS OF
LAW
The complaint alleges, Respondent admits, and I find
that Great Recipe Products Corporation is a Georgia
corporation engaged in food processing in Atlanta, Geor-
gia. Jurisdiction is not in issue. Great Recipe Products
Corporation, in the past 12 months, in the course and
conduct of its business operations shipped products from
its Atlanta facility, valued in excess of $50,000 directly to
points located outside the State of Georgia. I conclude
and find that Great Recipe Products Corporation is an
employer engaged in commerce and in operations affect-
ing commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6),
and (7) of the Act.
The complaint alleges, Respondent admits, and I con-
clude and find that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. BUSINESS OF RESPONDENT
Respondent operates a meat processing plant com-
posed of two production rooms. Production room #1
consists of two deboning lines and two cutting lines. Jim
Moore is the admitted supervisor of the two cutting lines
and Dennis Meaders is the admitted supervisor of the
two deboning lines. After production room #1 completes
the cutting and deboning the meat passes to production
room #2 for refrigeration processing and packing. Pro-
duction room #1 employs approximately 150 employees
whereas production room #2 has less employees. The
admitted plant manager is James Hewell and Mel Nibert
is the alleged maintenance supervisor.3
All dates herein are in 1981 unless otherwise specified.
2 Albeit Respondent was timely served with notice it made no appear-
ance nor was it represented by counsel. Neither party desired to file a
brief.
3 The complaint in Case 10-CA-16725 alleges a Mel Myburn as main-
tenance supervisor. Respondent's answer denies the supervisory and em-
111. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
Jennifer Johnson testified that she was employed by
Respondent as a cutter on the trim line on August 5,
1980. Her immediate supervisor was Jim Moore. In Janu-
ary 1981, Johnson called the Union and discussed orga-
nizing the Employer. As a result of a meeting with union
officials Johnson received 37 authorization cards to be
distributed in the plant. Johnson solicited signatures on
all the cards and returned them to the Union. The union
representative suggested an in-plant committee to solicit
additional authorization cards. Following a union meet-
ing in a local motel a committee was selected and each
member was given 50 cards to distribute. The next day
each member took the cards into the plant to solicit sig-
natures.
Shortly thereafter on January 9, Mel Nibert, mainte-
nance supervisor, approached Johnson just outside the
production room in the hall. Nibert asked for a union
card telling Johnson he knew she had some. Johnson
denied having union cards and Nibert told Johnson if she
did not give him one he would get someone else to get it
for him. Johnson again denied having any union cards.
Johnson did in fact have union cards but they were
locked in her locker.
Nibert was the maintenance supervisor and had been
instrumental in establishing the machines in the produc-
tion rooms and was responsible for their repair and
upkeep. After the production rooms were set up it was
decided to put on a night shift to clean up and repair ma-
chines after the day's production. Several friends asked
Johnson about employment at Respondent's plant. John-
son directed them to Nibert and later learned that Nibert
had hired them. Johnson also knew that Nibert told the
maintenance employees what to do and disciplined those
same employees. On one occasion which occurred on
January 15 two maintenance employees came to work
late. Willie, the leadperson in maintenance, wanted them
discharged and discussed the situation with Nibert. The
two employees were then discharged.
Johnson testified that she was discharged on February
12 by Jim Moore. Johnson recalled the events as follows:
On the day that I was discharged, I had just came
off break. The lady from personnel came on pro-
duction one floor, to the cutting line and told me
that I had an emergency phone call from the nurs-
ery that my child attended and said that I needed to
call the nursery immediately, because he was ill. I
asked Mr. Moore could I be dismissed from the line
to go call the nursery to see what was wrong with
my son. I called the nursery and they asked me to
come and get him because he was sick and there
was nothing else that they could do for him, be-
cause they had did everything that they could.
They asked me to come and get him. I went back
on production one floor and talked to Mr. Moore
and told him that I needed to get off from work to
go see about my son, because he was ill. At that
ployee status of Myburn. At the hearing the General Counsel amended
par. 6 of the complaint to substitute Mel Nibert for Mel Myburn.
68
GREAT RECIPE PRODUCTS CORP.
time Mr. Moore said that he wasn't gonna keep let-
ting me off from work, and I told him that I had to
go see about my child, because I was the only sup-
port of him. He asked me to bring a doctor's certifi-
cate, and I told him that I would. He asked me not
to nut up on him, and I told him that I wasn't. He
asked me to quit my job, and I asked him was he
crazy. Then he said "Don't worry about clocking in
any more," and I asked him was he firing me, and
he said "Yes," and I told him to clock me out and
then get my money that the company owed me and
I would leave the premises.
Q. Okay, were you in fact given your money?
A. Yes.
Johnson stated that she had never been reprimanded
for job performance either orally or in writing. In the
past she and other employees had been permitted to
leave the plant for personal reasons without recourse by
Moore. Moore had not placed any limitations upon em-
ployees leaving the plant for personal reasons. Johnson's
most recent request to leave the plant was on February
10 when she became ill. Moore allowed her to leave but
wanted a doctor's excuse upon her return. Johnson came
back to work the next day and brought the doctor's
excuse to Moore.
Kathy Keith testified that she was hired on the debon-
ing line on October 6, 1980. Her immediate supervisor
was Dennis Meaders. Keith became involved in the
union campaign at its beginning during the first week of
January. She attended meetings, assisted Jennifer John-
son in getting employee signatures on authorization cards
totaling about 40, and wore a union pin.
During the last week of February, Meaders
ap-
proached a group of employees in the plant just outside
the work area. Employee Carolyn Jones, Carolyn Scott,
and Pringle were with Keith. Keith testified as follows:
Well, we began work-well, we started to work
that morning around 6:54 or 7:00 we began in the
work area. We don't start working until 7:00, and
we had just began to work when the inspector
came in and told everybody they had to leave out
because the work area wasn't clean. The walls was
greasy and the tables was greasy, so we had to go
outside the work area and we was standing out
there and one of the employees, Doris, was talking
about she was scared to attend the union meetings
because she was scared she would get fired. And I
was telling her that what she did on her time, you
know, they couldn't fire her because the union
meetings were after work. So, we began work
about fifteen or twenty minutes after that and
Dennis came over to me and told me he wanted to
talk to me in the break room. So, we went out in
the break area and he told me don't be talking
about any damned union with my other employees,
trying to influence them.
On February 25 or 26 Meaders called the deboning
employees out to the break area in threes. He read from
a paper that stated that employees are responsible for
any meat left on the bones because such waste cost the
Company money. Each employee was expected to make
up any loss out of his paycheck. Keith was among the
final threesome and refused to sign because more than
one person could be responsible and she was not going
to pay for someone else's bad work. Also on February
27 at the normal clock out time of 3:45 p.m. there were
no timecards in the rack for the deboning employees.
The security guard told the employees to see Meaders in
the secretary's office one at a time. Meaders gave each
employee new rules respecting tardiness, restrooms, and
doctors' excuses. Thereafter any clock in at 7 a.m. or
after is late and an accumulation of five lates equal I
day's absence. A doctor's excuse would no longer be ac-
cepted and no employee could go to the restroom with-
out Meaders' permission. Each deboning employee was
required to sign an employee counseling report after
being advised of the rule changes by Meaders.
On March 2, the Union held a meeting and distributed
union buttons with the legend, "Firemen and Oilers,
United we stand, divided we fall." Several employees
wore the buttons to work the next day.
A second conversation with Meaders took place on
March 3 at the deboning work station. Plant Manager
Jim Hewell and employee Carolyn Jones were involved.
Keith, Jones, and several other employees were wearing
the union buttons on the work smock furnished by Re-
spondent. Hewell told Jones she had to remove the pin
because it was on company property. Jones removed the
pin from the smock and placed it on her personal blouse.
Jones told Hewell that the smock was company property
but the blouse was hers and she could wear it on her
blouse. Hewell then turned, spoke to Meaders, and began
surveying the room and counting the number of employ-
ees wearing union buttons. Hewell left and Meaders
came to Keith's work station. Meaders told Keith she
would have to take the union.button off because it might
fall into the product. While Meaders and Keith discussed
how the button could fall, the supervisor of the depart-
ment came over and told Meaders that the employees
did not have to remove the insignia. The Company did
have a rule that jewelry or nail polish could be worn
while working but it had to be covered by gloves, hair-
net, or the work smock.
The following day, March 4, Keith was discharged.
She testified:
I came to work about 7:05, and I got ready to clock
in, but I didn't have a time card. So, Chuck Short-
man, he came out and told me that Dennis wanted
to see me, and I asked him how did Dennis want to
see me and didn't even know I was there. But he
said I should wait a few minutes. So, I waited and
by that time Dennis came out and he told me I was
fired, and I asked him why and he said because I
was late. I told him he wasn't firing me because I
was late, he was firing me for the union activities.
By that time, Chuck Shortman, he spoke and told
me to wait in the break room 'cause I had to go up
before the board and the committee before Dennis
could fire me.
69
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
And I asked him what board and committee, be-
cause I had never heard of a board and a commit-
tee, and he told me that the board and committee
was himself, Jim Hewell, and Jack, the payroll
clerk. So, I went and sat in the break room and I
waited from about 7:05 til 10:30, and that's when
Dennis brought my check in.
Keith was late clocking in on only one occasion and
that was her day of discharge. On that day she was only
4 or 5 minutes late. She had never been warned of late-
ness nor had she ever been criticized for her attitude
toward her job. Nonetheless, when she was discharged
the separation notice given to her by Meaders clearly
stated past infractions and counseling.
Gregory Thomas testified that he was hired on Febru-
ary 6, 1981, on the cutting line and worked under Super-
visor Jim Moore. His job was to dump fresh chicken on
the conveyor belt and pick up and weigh the cut-up
meat. During his employment he signed a union card, at-
tended union meetings, and wore union insignia. The day
following his first union meeting, about March 5, Jim
Moore approached Thomas at his work station and asked
if he had attended the union meeting the night before.
Thomas replied in the affirmative and Moore simply
shook his head. During the last week of March, Plant
Manager Hewell spoke to the production employees as-
sembled in the break room. He instructed the employees
not to wear any union insignia on the company furnished
clothing. Some employees, including Thomas, were
wearing union pins on their smocks and personal shirts.
Hewell did not tell any employees to remove pins from
company clothing at this meeting.
The union election was conducted on Friday, April
10, between the hours of 2 and 3:30 p.m. Employees
were released to vote by sections. Thomas' production
area was released at 2:30 p.m. but when he arrived at the
poll there was a delay because about 40 Laotian employ-
ees were having problems identifying themselves to the
election observers. The plant had a Laotian interpreter
but he was not at the poll. Thomas waited his turn to
vote, did so, then on the way back to his production area
stopped to get his paycheck.4
He arrived back at his
work area at 3:25 p.m. Upon his arrival Jim Moore told
Thomas that he was fired for coming back late from the
election. Thomas denied that he was late and asked
Moore if the two could talk after work. Moore said no
to Thomas' request and Thomas said, "Well clock me
out." Moore did not clock Thomas out so Thomas
waited until 3:45 p.m., regular quitting time, and clocked
out. While Thomas waited for quitting time several of
the employees from his production area came back to
work from the polling area. Moore did not discipline
those several employees as they returned to work.
The following Monday Thomas went to the plant to
talk to Moore about going back to work. His timecard
had discharged written on it. Thomas sought out Moore
and asked why he was discharged. Moore told Thomas
to wait until breaktime and he would tell him why. At
9:30 a.m. Moore took his break in the break room.
4 The Laotian employees worked in a production area that was re-
leased before Thomas' production area.
Thomas again asked "why" and Moore said because he
came back late from the election and in a disorderly
fashion. Thomas asked Moore if he believed in giving
anyone a chance and Moore responded, "Well, I'm
through with it and there's nothing else to do." At that,
each went his separate way.
Analysis and Conclusions
The General Counsel contends that Mel Nibert, main-
tenance supervisor, is an agent of Respondent, acting on
its behalf and is a supervisor within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(11) of the Act. The record evidence establishes
that Nibert had the responsibility of setting up the pro-
duction floors including the repair and maintenance of
the equipment. Nibert had the additional responsibility of
directing the work of two shifts of employees with lead-
persons reporting to him. Although the record is not en-
tirely clear the evidence shows that Nibert assumed and
exercised discipline of his subordinates including dis-
charge and possessed substantial authority in the hiring
procedures of the maintenance crew. In view of no con-
tradiction of the evidence and because in my opinion
Nibert does function as a supervisor I conclude and find
that Nibert is a supervisor within the meaning of the
Act.
The testimony of the conversations between Johnson
and Nibert on January 9 and between Thomas and
Moore on March 5 clearly shows that supervisors ques-
tioned employees concerning their involvement in union
activities. Such questioning occurring in the context of a
union campaign could reasonably be considered as coer-
cive. Particularly, when one considers that the employee
solely responsible for the union intrusion is the first ques-
tioned and the substance of the inquiry is the foundation
of union support-authorization cards. Further, Moore's
questioning invades Thomas' protected right to support
the Union anonymously if he so desires. I therefore con-
clude and find that Respondent through Nibert and
Moore coercively interrogated employees about their
union sympathies in violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the
Act.
Keith's credited testimony of Supervisor Meaders'
instructions pertaining to Keith's continued organizing
efforts among her coworkers evinces an intentional at-
tempt to stifle employees' guaranteed rights. It is obvious
that Meaders overheard Keith discussing employee rights
and unionism and determined to stop it. It is enough that
Meaders proscribed conduct that Keith had a statutory
right to engage in but he added insult to injury by taking
Keith to the very location where protected activities are
above reproach-the break room. Meaders' language de-
scribing the vice to Keith is instructive, "talking about
any damn union with my other employees, trying to in-
fluence them." There is no doubt of Meaders' intent to
stop the organizing efforts of Keith in areas clearly set
aside and occurring at times clearly allowable by law.
Meaders' oral rule against union solicitation promulgated
to Keith on February 24 is in my view violative of Sec-
tion 8(a)(1) and I so conclude and find.
Meaders next attempted to strengthen production rules
and administrative rules in his department. The motiva-
70
GREAT RECIPE PRODUCTS CORP.
tion for such changes is unquestionably unlawful coming
in the midst of the union campaign and void of any
reason related to production or discipline. Meaders was
simply getting a message to the employees that organiza-
tional efforts would only get them tougher working con-
ditions which could result in less take-home pay and
swifter discipline not to mention the discomfort of inabil-
ity to naturally relieve oneself at the most opportune
time. The changes made by Meaders were memorialized
by each employee's signature on a counseling report as
an aid to enforcement should employees stumble over
any rule. I conclude and find that Respondent, through
Meaders, interfered with, restrained, and coerced em-
ployees in the exercise of their guaranteed rights to self-
organization by instituting rule changes designed to make
working conditions more onerous and as a reprisal for
employees engaging in protected activities. Such action
by Meaders is violative of Section 8(aXl) of the Act.
The testimony of Keith and Thomas focusing upon the
instructions of Plant Manager Hewell with regard to the
wearing of union insignia on work clothes requires con-
sideration of all circumstances. Hewell centered his re-
marks of removing the union insignia upon the company
property (the smock furnished by the Employer to all
employees which had to be worn in the production
rooms) and the chance that the pin could fall into the
product unobserved-two legitimate concerns in view of
sanitation requirements for food processors. Although
Hewell's display of surveying the room ostensibly to
count the number of union buttons in view is indicative
of an unlawful motivation the fact that Hewell did not
order anyone to remove the union insignia is more pro-
bative of motivation. Hewell's action in accepting em-
ployee Jones' transfer of her union pin from the smock
to her personal blouse shows that Hewell's purpose was
simply to instruct the employees on sanitary discipline in
the workplace. A similar discipline in the workplace was
that employees could wear jewelry while working so
long as it was covered by gloves, hairnet, or smock. The
reasons again appear obvious. Respondent can, with im-
punity, require the employees to display the union insig-
nia only on personal belongings or on those things spe-
cifically set aside for employee notices and parapherna-
lia. For the above reasons, I conclude and find that Re-
spondent has not violated the Act by the instructions
issued on March 3 and 27 respecting the wearing of
union pins on clothing while working.
Counsel for the General Counsel alleges that three em-
ployees were discriminatorily discharged during the
union campaign. She contends that Respondent's motive
in each of the discharges was the employees' display of
support for the Union rather than what the employees
were told at termination. The resolution is one of moti-
vation. For counsel for the General Counsel to prevail
she must establish a prima facie case which can only be
overcome by competent, credible, rebutting evidence.
Here, there is no rebutting evidence since Respondent
chose not to appear. Therefore if the General Counsel's
evidence establishes a prima facie case of discrimination
the violations as alleged are proven.
In the main the General Counsel must show that John-
son, Keith, and Thomas engaged in protected activity,
Respondent had knowledge of their protected activity,
the action taken by Respondent against them was trig-
gered by the protected activity, and Respondent dis-
played animus against unions or supportive employees.
The record evidence clearly establishes that Johnson,
Keith, and Thomas did engage in protected activities and
that Respondent had knowledge of each's protected ac-
tivities. The coercive interrogation, unlawful no-solicita-
tion rule, and the establishment of more onerous working
conditions in reprisal for employees engaging in protect-
ed activity, found above, conclusively evinces that Re-
spondent harbored animus against the Union and John-
son, Keith, and Thomas in particular.
Johnson credibly testified that she had never been rep-
rimanded for her job performance and had in the past
been allowed to leave the plant for personal reasons.
Keith credibly testified that she had been late clocking
in only one time and that was the day of her discharge.
She had never been warned of lateness nor was she ever
criticized for her attitude toward her job.
Thomas credibly testified that the time of his return to
work from the polling place preceded several other em-
ployees in his department who were also returning from
voting and if an inordinate amount of time was taken in
voting it was adequately explained by the difficulty expe-
rienced with the Laotian voters.
Thus the reasons assigned by Respondent for the dis-
charges of Johnson, Keith, and Thomas are pretextual
and the real motivation is the protected activity of John-
son, Keith, and Thomas. Such motivation is proscribed
by the Act and I conclude and find that Respondent vio-
lated Section 8(aX3) of the Act when it discharged Jen-
nifer Johnson on February 12, Kathy Keith on March 4,
and Gregory Thomas on April 10.
ADDITIONAL CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. By discriminatorily discharging Jennifer Johnson,
Kathy Keith, and Gregory Thomas, Respondent has vio-
lated Section 8(a)(l1) and (3) of the Act.
2. Respondent, by interrogating Jennifer Johnson and
Gregory Thomas concerning their union sympathies, has
engaged in an unfair labor practice in violation of Sec-
tion 8(a)(1) of the Act.
3. Respondent, by making working conditions more
onerous and as a reprisal against its employees' protected
activity has violated Section 8(aXl) of the Act.
4. Respondent, by prohibiting union solicitation of em-
ployees on nonworktime in nonwork areas of the plant
has violated Section 8(aX1) of the Act.
5. Respondent has not violated the Act by its instruc-
tions to employees to cease wearing union insignia on
the company furnished smock or apron while working.
6. The aforesaid unfair labor practices affect commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in certain
unfair labor practices, I find it necessary to order Re-
spondent to cease and desist therefrom and to take cer-
tain affirmative action designed to effectuate the policies
of the Act.
71
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Respondent having discriminatorily discharged em-
ployees Jennifer Johnson, Kathy Keith, and Gregory
Thomas, I find it necessary to order it to offer them full
reinstatement to their former positions or, if those posi-
tions no longer exist, to substantially equivalent positions,
with backpay computed on a quarterly basis and interest
thereon to be computed in the manner prescribed in F.
W. Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB 289 (1950), and Flor-
ida Steel Corporation, 231 NLRB 651 (1977),? from the
date of their discharges to the date of a proper offer of
reinstatement.
Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of
law, upon the entire record, and pursuant to Section
10(c) of the Act, I hereby issue the following recom-
mended:
ORDER 6
The Respondent, Great Recipe Products Corporation,
Atlanta, Georgia, its officers, agents, successors, and as-
signs, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Discharging employees for engaging in protected
activities.
(b) Interrogating employees concerning their union
sympathies.
(c) Making working conditions more onerous as a
reprisal for employees engaging in protected activities.
(d) Prohibiting employees from engaging in union so-
licitations on nonworktime in nonwork areas of the
plant.
See, generally, Isis Plumbing d Heating Ca, 138 NLRB 716 (1962).
e In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the find-
ings, conclusions, and recommended Order herein shall, as provided in
Sec. 102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, be adopted by the Board and
become its findings, conclusions, and Order, and all objections thereto
shall be deemed waived for all purposes.
(e) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of rights
guaranteed to them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Expunge from its files any reference to the dis-
charges of Jennifer Johnson, Kathy Keith, and Gregory
Thomas, and notify each that this has been done.
(b) Make Jennifer Johnson, Kathy Keith, and Gregory
Thomas whole for their loss of earnings in the manner
set forth in the remedy section of this Decision.
(c) Preserve and, upon request, make available to the
National Labor Relations Board or its agents, for exami-
nation and copying, all payroll records, social security
payment records, timecards, personnel records and re-
ports, and all other records necessary to effectuate the
backpay provisions of this Order.
(d) Post at its plant in Atlanta, Georgia, copies of the
attached notice marked "Appendix."7 Copies of said
notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for
Region 10, shall be posted by Respondent immediately
upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 con-
secutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including
all places where notices to employees are customarily
posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by Respondent to
ensure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or cov-
ered by any other material.
(e) Notify the Regional Director for Region 10, in
writing, within 20 days from the date of this Order, what
steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith.
IT IS ALSO ORDERED that the complaint be dismissed
insofar as it alleges violations of the Act not specifically
found.
? In the event that this Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United
States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Puru-
ant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an
Order of the National Labor Relations Board."
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