327 NLRB 45
Arch Aluminum & Glass, L.C.
327 NLRB No. 45
1
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
Board volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Arch Aluminum and Glass, L.C. and United Paper-
Workers International Union, AFL-CIO, CLC.
Case 26–CA–18841
November 30, 1998
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS LIEBMAN, HURTGEN, AND BRAME
Pursuant to a charge filed on September 23, 1998, the
Acting General Counsel of the National Labor Relations
Board issued a complaint on October 6, 1998, alleging
that the Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1)
of the National Labor Relations Act by refusing the Un-
ion’s request to bargain following the Union’s certifica-
tion in Case 26–RC–8012. (Official notice is taken of
the “record” in the representation proceeding as defined
in the Board’s Rules and Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and
102.69(g); Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The
Respondent filed an answer admitting in part and deny-
ing in part the allegations in the complaint.
On October 29, 1998, the General Counsel filed a Mo-
tion for Summary Judgment. On November 3, 1998, the
Board issued an order transferring the proceeding to the
Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion
should not be granted. On November 17, 1998, the Re-
spondent filed a response.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
In its answer and response the Respondent admits its
refusal to bargain, but attacks the validity of the certifi-
cation on the basis of its objections to the election in the
representation proceeding.
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding.1 The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding. See Pittsburgh Plate
1 We note in this regard that the Respondent failed to file timely ex-
ceptions to the Regional Director’s report recommending that the Re-
spondent’s objections be overruled. See the Board’s August 3, 1998
Decision and Certification of Representative (unpublished). In these
circumstances, the Respondent is precluded from raising the same
issues in the instant proceeding. See Dyncorp/Dynair Services, 322
NLRB 602 (1996); and Alvin J. Bart & Co., 198 NLRB 1070 (1972).
See also Ritz-Carlton Hotel Co. v. NLRB, 123 F.3d 760 (3d Cir. 1997),
enfg. 321 NLRB 659 (1996).
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941). Accord-
ingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a corporation,
with an office and place of business in Memphis, Ten-
nessee, has been engaged in the business of cutting glass.
During the 12-month period ending August 31, 1998, the
Respondent, in conducting its business operations de-
scribed above, sold and shipped from its facility goods
valued in excess of $50,000 directly to points located
outside the State of Tennessee, and purchased and re-
ceived at the facility goods valued in excess of $50,000
directly from points located outside the State of Tennes-
see.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7)
of the Act and that the United Paperworkers International
Union, AFL–CIO, CLC is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the election held June 18, 1998, the Union
was certified on August 3, 1998, as the exclusive collec-
tive-bargaining representative of the employees in the
following appropriate unit:
All production and maintenance employees and truck
drivers, employed by Arch Aluminum and Glass, L.C.
at its Memphis, Tennessee facility, excluding all office
clerical employees, professional employees, guards and
supervisors as defined by the Act.
The Union continues to be the exclusive representative un-
der Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
About August 20, and September 14 and 25, 1998, the
Union requested the Respondent to bargain, and since
about September 25, 1998, the Respondent has refused.
We find that this refusal constitutes an unlawful refusal
to bargain in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the
Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By refusing on and after September 25, 1998, to bar-
gain with the Union as the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of employees in the appropriate
unit, the Respondent has engaged in unfair labor prac-
tices affecting commerce within the meaning of Section
8(a)(5) and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
desist, to bargain on request with the Union and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by the law, we shall construe the initial period of the cer-
tification as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Arch Aluminum and Glass, L.C., Memphis,
Tennessee, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns,
shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Refusing to bargain with United Paperworkers In-
ternational Union, AFL–CIO, CLC as the exclusive bar-
gaining representative of the employees in the bargaining
unit.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the following appro-
priate unit on terms and conditions of employment, and if
an understanding is reached, embody the understanding
in a signed agreement:
All production and maintenance employees and truck
drivers, employed by Arch Aluminum and Glass, L.C.
at its Memphis, Tennessee facility, excluding all office
clerical employees, professional employees, guards and
supervisors as defined by the Act.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Memphis, Tennessee, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”2 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 26
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event
2 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since September 25, 1998.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. November 30, 1998
Wilma B. Liebman, Member
Peter J. Hurtgen, Member
J. Robert Brame III, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain with United Paper-
workers International Union, AFL–CIO, CLC as the ex-
clusive representative of the employees in the bargaining
unit.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put in
writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the bar-
gaining unit:
All production and maintenance employees and truck
drivers, employed by Arch Aluminum and Glass, L.C.
at its Memphis, Tennessee facility, excluding all office
clerical employees, professional employees, guards and
supervisors as defined by the Act.
ARCH ALUMINUM AND GLASS, L.C.