328 NLRB 12
Detroit International Bridge Co.
328 NLRB No. 12
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
Board volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Detroit International Bridge Company and Truck
Drivers Local Union No. 299, International
Brotherhood Of Teamsters, AFL–CIO. Case 7–
CA–41640
April 19, 1999
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FOX, HURTGEN, AND BRAME
Pursuant to a charge filed on December 21, 1998, the
General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board
issued a complaint on February 5, 1999, alleging that the
Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the
National Labor Relations Act by refusing the Union’s
request to bargain following the Union’s certification in
Case 7–RC–21316. (Official notice is taken of the “rec-
ord” in the representation proceeding as defined in the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and
102.69(g); Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The
Respondent filed an answer admitting in part and deny-
ing in part the allegations in the complaint and asserting
affirmative defenses.
On March 5, 1999, the General Counsel filed a Motion
for Summary Judgment. On March 10, 1999, the Board
issued an order transferring the proceeding to the Board
and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion should not
be granted. The Respondent filed a response.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
In its answer the Respondent admits its refusal to bar-
gain, but attacks the validity of the certification on the
basis of the Board’s unit determination in the representa-
tion proceeding.
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding. See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941). Accord-
ingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Michigan cor-
poration, with offices and a place of business in Michi-
gan, has been engaged in the operation of an interna-
tional toll bridge spanning the Detroit River between
Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario. The Respon-
dent’s Detroit-Windsor bridge facility is the only facility
involved in this proceeding. During the calendar year
ending December 31, 1998, the Respondent, in conduct-
ing its operations described above, purchased and re-
ceived directly at its Michigan facility from points lo-
cated outside the State of Michigan goods and materials
valued in excess of $50,000.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7)
of the Act and that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the election held July 16, 1998, the Union
was certified on July 24, 1998, as the exclusive collec-
tive-bargaining representative of the employees in the
following appropriate unit:
All full-time and regular part-time cashier/tellers em-
ployed by the Employer at its facility located in Detroit,
Michigan, but excluding professional employees, office
clerical employees, guards and supervisors as defined
in the Act.
The Union continues to be the exclusive representative
under Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
Since August 21, 1998, by letter, the Union has re-
quested the Respondent to bargain, and, since August 21,
1998, the Respondent has refused. We find that this re-
fusal constitutes an unlawful refusal to bargain in viola-
tion of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By refusing on and after August 21, 1998, to bargain
with the Union as the exclusive collective-bargaining
representative of employees in the appropriate unit, the
Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices affect-
ing commerce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and
(1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union, and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by the law, we shall construe the initial period of the cer-
tification as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Detroit International Bridge Company, De-
troit, Michigan, its officers, agents, successors, and as-
signs, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Refusing to bargain with Truck Drivers Local Un-
ion No. 299, International Brotherhood of Teamsters,
AFL–CIO, as the exclusive bargaining representative of
the employees in the bargaining unit.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the following appro-
priate unit on terms and conditions of employment, and if
an understanding is reached, embody the understanding
in a signed agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time cashier/tellers em-
ployed by the Employer at its facility located in Detroit,
Michigan, but excluding professional employees, office
clerical employees, guards and supervisors as defined
in the Act.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Detroit, Michigan, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”1 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 7
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since August 21, 1998.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
1 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. April 19, 1999
Sarah M. Fox, Member
Peter J. Hurtgen, Member
J. Robert Brame III, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain with Truck Drivers Lo-
cal Union No. 299, International Brotherhood of Team-
sters, AFL–CIO, as the exclusive representative of the
employees in the bargaining unit.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put in
writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the bar-
gaining unit:
All full-time and regular part-time cashier/tellers em-
ployed by us at our facility located in Detroit, Michi-
gan, but excluding professional employees, office cleri-
cal employees, guards and supervisors as defined in the
Act.
DETROIT INTERNATIONAL BRIDGE COMPANY