328 NLRB 127
Marriott International Inc.
328 NLRB No. 127
1
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Marriott International, Inc. (NJTS) and Teamsters
Local Union 617, International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, AFL–CIO. Case 22–CA–23232
July 8, 1999
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN TRUESDALE AND MEMBERS FOX AND
BRAME
Pursuant to a charge filed on March 25, 1999, the
General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board
issued a complaint on April 26, 1999, alleging that the
Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the
National Labor Relations Act by refusing the Union’s
request to bargain following the Union’s certification in
Case 22–RC–11587. (Official notice is taken of the “re-
cord” in the representation proceeding as defined in the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and
102.69(g); Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The
Respondent filed an answer, with an affirmative defense,
admitting in part and denying in part the allegations in
the complaint.
On June 1, 1999, the General Counsel filed a Motion
for Summary Judgment and Memorandum in Support of
Motion for Summary Judgment. On June 3, 1999, the
Board issued an order transferring the proceeding to the
Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion
should not be granted. The Respondent filed a response.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
In its answer the Respondent admits its refusal to bar-
gain, but attacks the validity of the certification on the
basis of the Board’s disposition of a challenged ballot in
the representation proceeding. The Respondent alleges
as an affirmative defense that the unit was not properly
certified.
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding. See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941). Accord-
ingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judgment.1
1 The Respondent’s request that the complaint be dismissed is there-
fore denied.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Delaware cor-
poration, with an office and place of business in Edison,
New Jersey, is engaged in providing laundry services for
its hotel operations at its Edison facility.
During the 12-month period preceding issuance of the
complaint, the Respondent, in conducting its business
operations, derived gross revenue in excess of $500,000
and purchased and received at its Edison facility goods
and materials valued in excess of $50,000 directly from
suppliers located outside the State of New Jersey.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act and that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.2
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the election held July 31, 1998, the Union
was certified on March 18, 1999, as the exclusive collec-
tive-bargaining representative of the employees in the
following appropriate unit:
All full-time and regular part-time drivers employed by
Respondent at its Edison, New Jersey facility, but ex-
cluding all office clerical employees, guards and super-
visors as defined in the Act and all other employees.
The Union continues to be the exclusive representative un-
der Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
By letter dated March 15, 1999, the Union requested
the Respondent to recognize and bargain, and, on March
30, 1999, the Respondent refused. We find that this re-
fusal constitutes an unlawful refusal to bargain in viola-
tion of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing on and after March 30, 1999,
to recognize and bargain with the Union as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of employees in the
appropriate unit, the Respondent has engaged in unfair
labor practices affecting commerce within the meaning
2 In its answers, the Respondent states that it is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to whether the Union is a
labor organization within the meaning of Sec. 2(5) of the Act. By
entering into a Stipulated Election Agreement in the underlying repre-
sentation proceeding, the Respondent agreed that the Union was a labor
organization. At no time during the underlying representation pro-
ceeding did the Respondent raise a question concerning the Union’s
status as a 2(5) labor organization. Its failure to raise this issue in the
underlying representation proceeding precludes the Respondent from
litigating the matter in this proceeding. See Biewer Wisconsin Sawmill,
306 NLRB 732 fn. 1 (1992).
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the
Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union, and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by the law, we shall construe the initial period of the cer-
tification as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Marriott International, Inc. (NJTS), Edison,
New Jersey, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns,
shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
Teamsters Local Union 617, International Brotherhood
of Teamsters, AFL–CIO, as the exclusive bargaining
representative of the employees in the bargaining unit.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the following appro-
priate unit on terms and conditions of employment and, if
an understanding is reached, embody the understanding
in a signed agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time drivers employed by
Respondent at its Edison, New Jersey facility, but ex-
cluding all office clerical employees, guards and super-
visors as defined in the Act and all other employees.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Edison, New Jersey, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”
3 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 22
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
3 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since March 30, 1999.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. July 8, 1999
John C. Truesdale, Chairman
Sarah M. Fox, Member
J. Robert Brame III, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to recognize and bargain
with Teamsters Local Union 617, International Brother-
hood of Teamsters, AFL–CIO, as the exclusive repre-
sentative of the employees in the bargaining.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, on request, recognize and bargain with the
Union and put in writing and sign any agreement reached
on terms and conditions of employment for our employ-
ees in the bargaining unit:
All full-time and regular part-time drivers employed by
us at our Edison, New Jersey facility, but excluding all
office clerical employees, guards and supervisors as de-
fined in the Act and all other employees.
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC. (NJTS)