332 NLRB 44
Hot Sam's Quality Clothes
332 NLRB No. 44
1
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
T & C, LLC d/b/a Hot Sam’s Quality Clothes and
Chicago and Central States Joint Board, Union
of Needletrades Industrial Textile Employees,
AFL–CIO. Case 7–CA–42366
September 29, 2000
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN TRUESDALE AND MEMBERS LIEBMAN
AND HURTGEN
Upon a charge filed by the Union on September 8,
1999, the General Counsel of the National Labor Rela-
tions Board issued a complaint on December 17, 1999,
against T & C, LLC d/b/a Hot Sam’s Quality Clothes, the
Respondent, alleging that it has violated Section 8(a)(1)
and (5) of the National Labor Relations Act. Although
properly served copies of the charge and complaint, the
Respondent failed to file an answer.1
On August 29, 2000, the General Counsel filed a Mo-
tion for Summary Judgment with the Board. On Sep-
tember 1, 2000, the Board issued an order transferring
the proceeding to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause
why the motion should not be granted. The Respondent
filed no response. The allegations in the motion are
therefore undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
Sections 102.20 and 102.21 of the Board’s Rules and
Regulations provide that the allegations in the complaint
shall be deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within
14 days from service of the complaint, unless good cause
is shown. In addition, the reissued complaint affirma-
tively notes that unless an answer is filed within 14 days
of service, all the allegations in the complaint will be
considered admitted. Further, the undisputed allegations
in the Motion for Summary Judgment disclose that the
Region, by letter dated August 4, 2000, notified the Re-
spondent that unless an answer were received by August
16, 2000, a Motion for Default Judgment would be filed.
In the absence of good cause being shown for the fail-
ure to file a timely answer, we grant the General Coun-
sel’s Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
1 This case was the subject of an informal settlement agreement on
February 3, 2000. Thereafter, the Regional Director determined that
the Respondent failed to comply with the terms of the settlement
agreement, and on July 18, 2000, the Regional Director issued an order
setting aside settlement agreement and reissuing complaint and notice
of hearing. The Respondent failed to file an answer to the reissued
complaint.
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Michigan lim-
ited liability company, with an office and place of busi-
ness at 1315 Brush Street, Detroit, Michigan, has been
engaged in the retail sale of clothing and accessories.
During the 12 months preceding issuance of the com-
plaint, the Respondent, in conducting its business opera-
tions, derived gross revenues in excess of $500,000, and
purchased and received at its Detroit, Michigan facility
goods valued in excess of $50,000 which were shipped
directly from points outside the State of Michigan. We
find that the Respondent is an employer engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act and that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
At all material times, the following individuals held
the positions set forth opposite their respective names
and have been supervisors of Respondent within the
meaning of Section 2(11) of the Act and agents of Re-
spondent within the meaning of Section 2(13) of the Act:
Tony Stovall
President
Clifford Green
Vice President
The following employees constitute a unit, the sales-
men unit, appropriate for the purposes of collective bar-
gaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act:
All employees of Respondent’s present and future
stores in the greater metropolitan Detroit, Michigan
trading area, excluding office clerical employees, store
manager, executives, guards and supervisors as defined
in the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, and
tailor shop employees who are under separate contract
with UNITE.
The following employees constitute a unit, the tailors’
unit, appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining
within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act:
All present and future fitters, journeymen tailors, press-
ers, helpers, machine operators, finishers, markers, rip-
pers, Ladies Alteration Department employees, Mono-
gram Shop employees and floor personnel employed
by Respondent in the following counties in the State of
Michigan, to wit: Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Washte-
naw, Jackson, St. Clair, Lapeer, Genesse and Monroe,
but excluding supervisors and other management per-
sonnel.
Since about 1969, and at all material times, the Chi-
cago and Central States Joint Board, Union of Nee-
dletrades Industrial Textile Employees, AFL–CIO, the
Union, has been the designated exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of both the salesmen unit and
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
tailors’ unit and since then has been recognized as such
representative by the Respondent. These recognitions
have been embodied in successive respective collective-
bargaining agreements, the most recent of which were in
effect from March 15, 1995, to March 15, 1998.
On about March 15, 1998, the Respondent and the Un-
ion agreed to extend the collective-bargaining agree-
ments referred to above in their entirety “from day to day
until an agreement is reached or until either party notifies
the other at least forty-eight hours in advance of their
intent to terminate the agreement.” On about February
24, 1999, the Respondent and the Union began negotia-
tions for successor collective-bargaining agreements for
the salesmen and tailors’ units.
Since about March 10, 1999, the Respondent repeat-
edly canceled scheduled negotiation sessions with the
Union, including sessions scheduled for April 21, May 4
and 12, June 15, and July 13, 1999.
Since about April 29, 1999, and continuing to date, the
Respondent has failed and refused to meet at reasonable
times with the Union and has failed and refused to bar-
gain in good faith regarding successor collective-
bargaining agreements for the salesmen and tailors’
units.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By the acts and conduct described above, the Respon-
dent has been failing and refusing to bargain collectively
and in good faith with the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of its employees, and has
thereby engaged in unfair labor practices affecting com-
merce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and (5) and
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer-
tain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifically, having
found that the Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(1)
and (5) by failing and refusing to bargain collectively
and in good faith with the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of its employees, since April
29, 1999, we shall order it to bargain with the Union with
respect to wages, hours, and other terms and conditions
of employment of the units’ employees, and, if an under-
standing is reached, embody the understanding in a
signed agreement.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, T & C, LLC d/b/a Hot Sam’s Quality
Clothes, Detroit, Michigan, its officers, agents, succes-
sors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to bargain with the Chicago
and Central States Joint Board, Union of Needletrades
Industrial Textile Employees, AFL–CIO, the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of its employees in
the following appropriate units:
All employees of Respondent’s present and future
stores in the greater metropolitan Detroit, Michigan
trading area, excluding office clerical employees, store
manager, executives, guards and supervisors as defined
in the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, and
tailor shop employees who are under separate contract
with UNITE.
and
All present and future fitters, journeymen tailors, press-
ers, helpers, machine operators, finishers, markers, rip-
pers, Ladies Alteration Department employees, Mono-
gram Shop employees and floor personnel employed
by Respondent in the following counties in the State of
Michigan, to-wit: Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Washte-
naw, Jackson, St. Clair, Lapeer, Genesse and Monroe,
but excluding supervisors and other management
personnel.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the appropriate units
set forth above concerning terms and conditions of em-
ployment and, if an understanding is reached, embody
the understanding in a signed agreement.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Detroit, Michigan, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”2 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 7,
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since April 29, 1999.
2 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
HOT SAM’S QUALITY CLOTHES
3
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. September 29, 2000
John C. Truesdale, Chairman
Wilma B. Liebman, Member
Peter J. Hurtgen, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to bargain with the Chi-
cago and Central States Joint Board, Union of Nee-
dletrades Industrial Textile Employees, AFL–CIO, as the
exclusive representative of our employees in the follow-
ing appropriate units:
All employees of our present and future stores in the
greater metropolitan Detroit, Michigan trading area,
excluding office clerical employees, store manager, ex-
ecutives, guards and supervisors as defined in the Na-
tional Labor Relations Act, as amended, and tailor shop
employees who are under separate contract with
UNITE.
and
All present and future fitters, journeymen tailors, press-
ers, helpers, machine operators, finishers, markers, rip-
pers, Ladies Alteration Department employees, Mono-
gram Shop employees and floor personnel employed
by us in the following counties in the State of Michi-
gan, to-wit: Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Washtenaw,
Jackson, St. Clair, Lapeer, Genesse and Monroe, but
excluding supervisors and other management person-
nel.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exe rcise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union, and put
in writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the bar-
gaining units set forth above.
T & C, LLC D/B/A HOT SAM’S QUALITY
CLOTHES