332 NLRB 76
Industrial Experimental & Mfg. Co.
332 NLRB No. 76
1
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Industrial Experimental and Manufacturing Com-
pany and Industrial Experimental Technologies,
LLC and Local 985, United Automobile, Aero-
space and Agricultural Implement Workers of
America (UAW), AFL–CIO. Case 7–CA–41803
October 25, 2000
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN TRUESDALE AND MEMBERS LIEBMAN
AND HURTGEN
Upon a charge filed by the Union on February 26,
1999, and amended charges filed by the Union on April
29 and June 9, 1999, the General Counsel of the National
Labor Relations Board issued a complaint on June 24,
1999, against Industrial Experimental and Manufacturing
Company (IEMC or the Respondent), and Industrial Ex-
perimental Technologies, LLC, alleging that Respondent
IEMC has violated Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Act. Although properly served
copies of the charge and complaint, Respondent IEMC
failed to file an answer.
On September 13, 2000, the General Counsel filed a
Motion for Partial Summary Judgment with the Board.
On September 15, 2000, the Board issued an order trans-
ferring the proceeding to the Board and a Notice to Show
Cause why the motion should not be granted. Respon-
dent IEMC filed no response. The allegations in the mo-
tion are therefore undisputed.1
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
Sections 102.20 and 102.21 of the Board’s Rules and
Regulations provide that the allegations in the complaint
shall be deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within
14 days from service of the complaint, unless good cause
is shown. In addition, the complaint affirmatively notes
that unless an answer is filed within 14 days of service,
all the allegations in the complaint will be considered
admitted.
In the absence of good cause being shown for the fail-
ure to file a timely answer, we grant the General Coun-
sel’s Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
1 The General Counsel’s motion states that in an order dated August
31, 2000, the Regional Director approved a non-Board adjustment of
the complaint allegations between the Union and Respondent Industrial
Experimental Technologies, LLC (IET). Thus, the General Counsel’s
motion does not involve Respondent IET.
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, Respondent Industrial Experi-
mental and Manufacturing Company (IEMC), a Michi-
gan corporation, with an office and facility at 3199
Lapeer Road, Auburn Hills, Michigan, has been engaged
in the business of producing prototype stampings. Dur-
ing the 12-month period ending January 1, 1999, Re-
spondent IEMC, in conducting its business operations
described above, sold and shipped goods valued in ex-
cess of $50,000 from points located within the State of
Michigan directly to customers located outside the State
of Michigan. We find that Respondent IEMC is an em-
ployer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act and that the Union is a
labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of
the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
The following employees constitute a unit appropriate
for the purposes of collective bargaining within the
meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act:
All full-time and regular part-time production and
maintenance employees employed by Respondent
IEMC at the Auburn Hills facility, but excluding sales,
accounting, personnel and industrial relations, superin-
tendents, general foremen, assistant foremen, and all
supervisors, confidential employees, time study per-
sons, plant protection employees, and clerical employ-
ees.
At all material times, Local 985, United Automobile,
Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of
America (UAW), AFL–CIO, has been the designated
collective-bargaining representative of the unit set forth
above and has been recognized as such representative by
Respondent IEMC. This recognition has been embodied
in a series of collective-bargaining agreements, the most
recent of which is effective by its terms for the period
from January 30, 1998, to January 30, 2001.
Since at least January 30, 1998, and at all material
times, based on Section 9(a) of the Act, the Union has
been the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of
the unit.
The collective-bargaining agreement referred to above
contains terms and conditions of employment, including,
among other things, wages; vacation pay; payments for
employee health and dental insurance benefits; contribu-
tions into an employee retirement plan, a pension pro-
gram, and a 401(k) program; and dues checkoff.
Since about September 1998, and continuing to date,
Respondent IEMC has repudiated the collective-
bargaining agreement referred to above by, among other
things, refusing to pay wages and accrued vacation bene-
fits, refusing to make payments into the employee health
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
insurance plan, the 401(k) plan, and the pension plan;
failing to remit money deducted from unit employees’
earnings into savings and investment plans, and credit
union accounts; and failing to remit to the Union dues
checked off from employees’ pay.
The subjects set forth above relate to wages and terms
and conditions of employment and are mandatory sub-
jects for the purpose of collective bargaining. Respon-
dent IEMC engaged in the conduct described above
without the consent of the Union.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By the acts and conduct described above, Respondent
IEMC has failed and refused to bargain collectively and
in good faith with the exclusive collective-bargaining
representative of its employees, and has thereby engaged
in unfair labor practices affecting commerce within the
meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and (5) and Section 2(6) and
(7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that Respondent IEMC has engaged in
certain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to cease
and desist and to take certain affirmative action designed
to effectuate the purposes of the Act. Specifically, hav-
ing found that Respondent IEMC has violated Section
8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act, we shall order Respondent
IEMC to comply with the terms of the parties’ collective-
bargaining agreement effective from January 30, 1998, to
January 30, 2001, including by paying contractual wages
and accrued vacation benefits; by making payments into
the employee health insurance plan, the 401(k) plan, and
the pension plan; by remitting money deducted from unit
employees’ earnings into savings and investment plans,
and credit union accounts; and by remitting to the Union
dues checked off from employees’ pay.
We also shall order Respondent IEMC to make whole
the unit employees for any loss of earnings and other
benefits they may have suffered as a result of the repu-
diation of the collective-bargaining agreement in Sep-
tember 1998, in the manner set forth in Ogle Protection
Service, 183 NLRB 682 (1970), enfd. 444 F.2d 502 (6th
Cir. 1971), with interest as prescribed in New Horizons
for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987). In addition,
we shall order Respondent IEMC to make all contractu-
ally required delinquent contributions owed to the vari-
ous contractual fringe benefit funds since September
1998, including any additional amounts due the funds in
accordance with Merryweather Optical Co., 240 NLRB
1213, 1216 fn. 7 (1979). Further, Respondent IEMC
shall reimburse unit employees for any expenses ensuing
from its failure to make the required contributions, as set
forth in Kraft Plumbing & Heating, 252 NLRB 891 fn. 2
(1980), enfd. mem. 661 F.2d 940 (9th Cir. 1981), such
amounts to be computed in the manner set forth in Ogle
Protection Service, supra, with interest as prescribed in
New Horizons for the Retarded, supra.2 Finally, we shall
order Respondent IEMC to remit to the Union dues de-
ducted from employees’ pay since September 1998, as
required by the 1998–2001 agreement, with interest as
prescribed in New Horizons for the Retarded, supra.3
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Industrial Experimental and Manufacturing
Company, Auburn Hills, Michigan, its officers, agents,
successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Refusing to bargain collectively and in good faith
with Local 985, United Automobile, Aerospace and Ag-
ricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW), AFL–
CIO as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative
of the employees in the unit set forth below, by repudiat-
ing its 1998–2001 collective-bargaining agreement with
the Union, including by unilaterally refusing to pay
wages and accrued vacation benefits; refusing to make
payments into the employee health insurance plan, the
401(k) plan, and the pension plan; failing to remit money
deducted from unit emp loyees’ earnings into savings and
investment plans, and credit union accounts; and failing
to remit to the Union dues checked off from employees’
pay, as required by the collective-bargaining agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time production and
maintenance employees employed by Respondent
IEMC at the Auburn Hills facility, but excluding sales,
accounting, personnel and industrial relations, superin-
tendents, general foremen, assistant foremen, and all
supervisors, confidential employees, time study per-
sons, plant protection employees, and clerical employ-
ees.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Comply with the terms and conditions of the 1998–
2001 collective-bargaining agreement with the Union,
including the provisions concerning wages and accrued
vacation benefits; the employee health insurance plan;
the 401(k) plan; the pension plan; savings and investment
plans; credit union accounts; and dues checkoff.
(b) Make whole the unit employees for any loss of
earnings and other benefits they may have suffered as a
2 To the extent that an employee has made personal contributions to
a fund that are accepted by the fund in lieu of the Employer’s delin-
quent contributions during the period of the delinquency, the Respon-
dent will reimburse the employee, but the amount of such reimburse-
ment will constitute a setoff to the amount that the Respondent other-
wise owes the fund.
3 In view of the complaint allegation that the Respondent “substan-
tially ceased operations and terminated its employees” on about Janu-
ary 8, 1999, we shall provide for mailing of the notice.
INDUSTRIAL EXPERIMENTAL & MFG. CO.
3
result of the repudiation of the collective-bargaining
agreement in September 1998, as set forth in the remedy
section of this decision.
(c) Make all contractually required delinquent contri-
butions owed to the various contractual fringe benefit
funds since September 1998, and reimburse unit employ-
ees for any expenses ensuing from its failure to make the
required contributions, as set forth in the remedy section
of this decision.
(d) Remit to the Union the dues that were deducted
from the pay of unit employees pursuant to valid dues-
checkoff authorizations executed by employees and
which have not been remitted since September 1998,
with interest as set forth in the remedy section of this
decision.
(e) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, make
available to the Board or its agents for examination and
copying, all payroll records, social security payment re-
cords, timecards, personnel records and reports, and all
other records, including an electronic copy of such re-
cords if stored in electronic form, necessary to analyze
the amount of backpay due under the terms of this Order.
(f) Within 14 days after service by the Region, dupli-
cate and mail, at its own expense and after being signed
by Respondent IEMC’s authorized representative, copies
of the attached notice marked “Appendix” 4 to all current
employees and former employees employed by Respon-
dent IEMC at any time since September 1998.
(g) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that Respondent IEMC has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. October 25, 2000
John C. Truesdale, Chairman
Wilma B. Liebman, Member
Peter J. Hurtgen, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
MAILED BY ORDER OF THE
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Mailed by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Mailed Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
mail and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain collectively and in good
faith with Local 985, United Automobile, Aerospace and
Agricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW),
AFL–CIO as the exclusive collective-bargaining repre-
sentative of the employees in the unit set forth below, by
repudiating our 1998–2001 collective-bargaining agree-
ment with the Union, including by unilaterally refusing
to pay wages and accrued vacation benefits; by refusing
to make payments into the employee health insurance
plan, the 401(k) plan, and the pension plan; by failing to
remit money deducted from unit employees’ earnings
into savings and investment plans, and credit union ac-
counts; and by failing to remit to the Union dues checked
off from employees’ pay, as required by the collective-
bargaining agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time production and
maintenance employees employed by us at the Auburn
Hills facility, but excluding sales, accounting, person-
nel and industrial relations, superintendents, general
foremen, assistant foremen, and all supervisors, confi-
dential employees, time study persons, plant protection
employees, and clerical employees.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL comply with the terms and conditions of the
1998–2001 collective-bargaining agreement with the
Union, including the provisions concerning wages and
accrued vacation benefits; the employee health insurance
plan; the 401(k) plan; the pension plan; savings and in-
vestment plans; credit union accounts; and dues check-
off.
WE WILL make whole the unit employees for any loss
of earnings and other benefits they may have suffered as
a result of our repudiation of the collective-bargaining
agreement in September 1998, with interest.
WE WILL make all contractually required delinquent
contributions owed to the various contractual fringe
benefit funds since September 1998, and reimburse unit
employees for any expenses ensuing from our failure to
make the required contributions, with interest.
WE WILL remit to the Union the dues that were de-
ducted from the pay of unit employees pursuant to valid
dues-checkoff authorizations executed by employees and
which have not been remitted since September 1998,
with interest.
INDUSTRIAL EXPERIMENTAL AND
MANUFACTURING COMPANY