344 NLRB 18
Guardian Armored Assets, L.L.C.
344 NLRB No. 18
Guardian Armored Assets, L.L.C., Inc. and Guardian
Armored Security and International Union, Se-
curity, Police and Fire Professionals of America
(SPFPA). Case 7–CA–47762
February 17, 2005
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN BATTISTA AND MEMBERS LIEBMAN
AND SCHAUMBER
This is a refusal-to-bargain case in which the Respon-
dent is contesting the Union’s certification as bargaining
representative in the underlying representation proceed-
ing. Pursuant to a charge filed on August 10, 2004, the
General Counsel issued the complaint on September 16,
2004, alleging that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act by refusing the Union’s request
to bargain following the Union’s certification in Case 7–
RC–22665. (Official notice is taken of the “record” in
the representation proceeding as defined in the Board’s
Rules and Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and 102.69(g);
Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The Respondent
filed an answer admitting in part and denying in part the
allegations in the complaint.
On December 6, 2004, the General Counsel filed a
Motion for Summary Judgment. On December 14, 2004,
the Board issued an order transferring the proceeding to
the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion
should not be granted. The Respondent filed a response.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
The Respondent admits its refusal to bargain, but at-
tacks the validity of the certification on the basis of the
Board’s unit determination in the representation proceed-
ing. Specifically, the Respondent renews its contention,
raised and rejected in the underlying representation pro-
ceeding, that the certified units of employees at its High-
land Park, Michigan, (Unit A) and Mount Morris, Michi-
gan, (Unit B) facilities are inappropriate, and the only
appropriate unit consists of a multifacility unit encom-
passing the two facilities above, and a third facility lo-
cated in Comstock Park, Michigan.
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding. See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941). Accord-
ingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judgment.1
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a corporation
with offices and facilities at 15045 Hamilton, Highland
Park, Michigan, and G6129 Dort Highway, Mount Mor-
ris, Michigan, has been engaged in the processing, trans-
porting, and safeguarding of cash and other valuable
items, via armored transport.
During calendar year 2003, a representative period, the
Respondent, in conducting its business operations de-
scribed above, had gross revenue in excess of $500,000
and purchased goods valued in excess of $50,000 which
were shipped to its Michigan facilities directly from
points located outside the State of Michigan.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act and that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the elections held on June 10, 2004, the Un-
ion was certified on July 23, 2004, as the exclusive col-
lective-bargaining representative of the employees in the
following appropriate units:
Unit A
All full-time and regular part-time guards as defined in
Section
9(b)(3)
of
the
Act,
including
driv-
ers/messengers, messenger/ATM balancers, bank run
messengers, ATM first line, crew leader/messengers,
security officers, dispatchers, vault associates, and tell-
ers, employed by the Respondent at or out of its facility
located at 15045 Hamilton Avenue, Highland Park,
Michigan; but excluding mechanics, office clerical em-
ployees, professional employees, and supervisors, as
defined in the Act, and all other employees.
1 Chairman Battista did not participate in the underlying representa-
tion proceeding. He agrees, however, that the Respondent has not
raised any new matters or special circumstances warranting a hearing in
this proceeding or reconsideration of the decision in the representation
proceeding, and that summary judgment is therefore appropriate.
Member Schaumber dissented from the denial of the Respondent’s
request for review in the underlying representation case. While he
continues to be of the view that review was warranted, he agrees that
the Respondent has not presented any new matters that are properly
litigable in this unfair labor practice case. In light of this, and for insti-
tutional reasons, he agrees with the decision to grant the General Coun-
sel’s motion for summary judgment.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
Unit B
All full-time and regular part-time guards as defined in
Section
9(b)(3)
of
the
Act,
including
driv-
ers/messengers, messenger/ATM balancers, bank run
messengers, ATM first line, crew leader/messengers,
vault associates and vault leaders, employed by the Re-
spondent at or out of its facility located at G6129 Dort
Highway, Mount Morris, Michigan; but excluding me-
chanics, office clerical employees, professional em-
ployees, and supervisors, as defined in the Act, and all
other employees.
The Union continues to be the exclusive representative
under Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
About July 26, 2004, the Union, by letter, requested
the Respondent to bargain and, about August 3, 2004, the
Respondent, by letter, refused to do so. We find that the
Respondent’s conduct constitutes an unlawful refusal to
bargain in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By refusing on and after August 3, 2004, to bargain
with the Union as the exclusive collective-bargaining
representative of employees in the appropriate units, the
Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices affect-
ing commerce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and
(1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a) (5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union, and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by the law, we shall construe the initial period of the cer-
tifications as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Guardian Armored Assets, L.L.C., Inc. and
Guardian Armored Security, Highland Park and Mount
Morris, Michigan, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Refusing to bargain with International Union, Se-
curity, Police and Fire Professionals of America
(SPFPA), as the exclusive bargaining representative of
the employees in the bargaining units.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the following appro-
priate units on terms and conditions of employment, and
if an understanding is reached, embody the understand-
ing in a signed agreement:
Unit A
All full-time and regular part-time guards as defined in
Section
9(b)(3)
of
the
Act,
including
driv-
ers/messengers, messenger/ATM balancers, bank run
messengers, ATM first line, crew leader/messengers,
security officers, dispatchers, vault associates, and tell-
ers, employed by the Respondent at or out of its facility
located at 15045 Hamilton Avenue, Highland Park,
Michigan; but excluding mechanics, office clerical em-
ployees, professional employees, and supervisors, as
defined in the Act, and all other employees.
Unit B
All full-time and regular part-time guards as defined in
Section
9(b)(3)
of
the
Act,
including
driv-
ers/messengers, messenger/ATM balancers, bank run
messengers, ATM first line, crew leader/messengers,
vault associates and vault leaders, employed by the Re-
spondent at or out of its facility located at G6129 Dort
Highway, Mount Morris, Michigan; but excluding me-
chanics, office clerical employees, professional em-
ployees, and supervisors, as defined in the Act, and all
other employees.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facilities in Highland Park and Mount Morris, Michi-
gan, copies of the attached notice marked “Appendix.”2
Copies of the notice, on forms provided by the Regional
Director for Region 7, after being signed by the Respon-
dent’s authorized representative, shall be posted by the
Respondent and maintained for 60 consecutive days in
conspicuous places including all places where notices to
employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps
2 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
GUARDIAN ARMORED ASSETS, L.L.C., INC.
3
shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure that the no-
tices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other
material. In the event that, during the pendency of these
proceedings, the Respondent has gone out of business or
closed the facilities involved in these proceedings, the
Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at its own expense,
a copy of the notice to all current employees and former
employees employed by the Respondent at its Highland
Park and Mount Morris, Michigan, facilities at any time
since August 3, 2004.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist any union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain with International Un-
ion, Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America
(SPFPA), as the exclusive representative of the employ-
ees in the bargaining units.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL , on request, bargain with the Union and put
in writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the fol-
lowing bargaining units:
Unit A
All full-time and regular part-time guards as defined in
Section
9(b)(3)
of
the
Act,
including
driv-
ers/messengers, messenger/ATM balancers, bank run
messengers, ATM first line, crew leader/messengers,
security officers, dispatchers, vault associates, and tell-
ers, employed by us at or out of our facility located at
15045 Hamilton Avenue, Highland Park, Michigan;
but excluding mechanics, office clerical employees,
professional employees, and supervisors, as defined in
the Act, and all other employees.
Unit B
All full-time and regular part-time guards as defined in
Section
9(b)(3)
of
the
Act,
including
driv-
ers/messengers, messenger/ATM balancers, bank run
messengers, ATM first line, crew leader/messengers,
vault associates and vault leaders, employed by us at or
out of our facility located at G6129 Dort Highway,
Mount Morris, Michigan; but excluding mechanics, of-
fice clerical employees, professional employees, and
supervisors, as defined in the Act, and all other em-
ployees.
GUARDIAN ARMORED ASSETS, L.L.C., INC. AND
GUARDIAN ARMORED SECURITY