337 NLRB 111
Dong-A Daily North America, Inc.
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the bound vol
umes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Executive Secretary,
National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C. 20570, of any typographical or
otherformal errors so that corrections can be included in the bound volumes.
Dong-A Daily North America, Inc. and Korean Immigrant
Workers Advocates. Case 31–CA–24127
June 27, 2002
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS LIEBMAN, COWEN,AND BARTLETT
The General Counsel in this case seeks summary judgment on
the ground that the Respondent has failed to file an answer to the
compliance specification.
On September 12, 2000, the Board issued a Decision and Or
der, directing the Respondent, Dong-A Daily North America,
Inc., to make whole Yong Seok Kang for loss of earnings and
other benefits resulting from his demotion, transfer, and dis
charge, all in violation of the Act.1 On June 26, 2001, the United
States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued a judgment
enforcing the Board’s Order.
A controversy having arisen over the amount of backpay due
Kang, on November 23, 2001, the Acting Regional Director for
Region 31 issued a compliance specification and notice of hear
ing alleging the amount due under the Board’s Order, and notify
ing the Respondent that it should file a timely answer complying
with the Board’s Rules and Regulations. The Regional Director
attempted to serve the Respondent, by certified mail; but the
Respondent did not accept service. The Regional Director suc
cessfully served a copy of the compliance specification on the
Respondent’s agent for service, R&S Agents, Inc., and on Ken
neth A. Manning, the attorney who represents the Respondent’s
president, Suk S. Lee. Although properly served with acopy of
the compliance specification, the Respondent failed to file an
answer.2
By letters dated February 5, and February 21, 2002, counsel
for the General Counsel advised the attorney for the Respon
dent’s President and the Respondent’s agent that no answer to the
compliance specification had been received, and that, unless an
appropriate answer was filed by March 1, 2002, summary judg
ment would be sought.3 The Respondent filed no answer.
On March 13, 2002, the General Counsel filed with the Board
a Motion For Summary Judgment, with exhibits attached. On
1 332 NLRB No. 8.
2 The compliance specification was returned to the Regional Office
marked “Unclaimed” and “Return to Sender.” The Respondent’s fail
ure or refusal to accept certified mail cannot serve to defeat the pur
poses of the Act. See, e.g., Michigan Expediting Service, 282 NLRB
210 fn. 6 (1986).
3 By letter, dated February 11, 2002, Mr. Manning replied to the
General Counsel’s February 5 letter, stating that he represented Lee
only as an individual and did not represent the Respondent. He further
stated that the Respondent was “defunct” and that “Lee remains a
Chapter 11 Debtor in Bankruptcy.” It is well established that the insti
tution of bankruptcy proceedings does not deprive the Board of juris
diction or authority to entertain and process an unfair labor practice
case to its final disposition. Phoenix Co., 274 NLRB 995 (1985).
Board proceedings fall within the exception to the automatic stay provi
sions for proceedings by a governmental unit to enforce its police or
regulatory powers. See id., and cases cited therein.
March 15, 2002, the Board issued an order transferring the pro
ceeding to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the mo
tion should not be granted. The Respondent again filed no re
sponse.
The allegations in the motion and in the compliance
specification are therefore undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its author
ity in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
On the entire record in this case, the Board makes the follow
ing
Ruling on the Motion for Summary Judgment
Section 102.56(a) of the Board’s Rules and Regulations pro
vides that the Respondent shall file an answer within 21 days
from service of a compliance specification. Section 102.56(c) of
the Board’s Rules and Regulations states:
If the respondent fails to file any answer to the specification
within the time prescribed by this section, the Board may,
either with or without taking evidence in support of the alle
gations of the specification and without further notice to the
respondent, find the specification to be true and enter such
order as may be appropriate.
According to the uncontroverted allegations of the Motion for
Summary Judgment, the Respondent, despite having been ad-
vised of the filing requirements, has failed to file an answer to the
compliance specification. In the absence of good cause being
shown for the Respondent’s failure to file an answer, we deem
the allegations in the compliance specification to be admitted as
true, and grant the General Counsel’s Motion for Summary
Judgment. Accordingly, we conclude that the net backpay due
Kang for the period June 1, 1999, through January 31, 2000, is as
stated in the compliance specification and we will order payment
by the Respondent of that amount to Kang, plus interest accrued
on that amount to the date of payment.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the Respon
dent, Dong-A Daily North America, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, its
officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall make whole Yong
Seok Kang, by paying him $24,036.45, plus interest and minus
tax withholdings required by Federal and State laws.
Dated, Washington, D.C. June 27, 2002
______________________________________
Wilma B. Liebman,
Member
______________________________________
William B. Cowen,
Member
______________________________________
Michael J. Bartlett,
Member
(SEAL)
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
337 NLRB No. 111