253 NLRB 166
Sheet Metal Workers, Local 20
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS H()OARD
Sheet
Metal
Workers International Association,
Local IJnion No. 20, AFL-CIO and Robert
Rainey, Jr. and The Employers Association of
Sheet Metal Workers and Associated Roofers of
Middlesex County, N.J., Party to the Contract.
Case 22-CB-4031
October 30, 1980
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN FANNING ANI) MI:MHBLRS
JI-NKINS ANI) PNI:IlI.O
On June 20, 1980, Administrative
Law Judge
John C. Miller issued the attached Decision in this
proceeding. Thereafter, the General Counsel filed
exceptions and a supporting brief, and Respondent
filed a reply.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the at-
tached Decision in light of the exceptions and brief
and has decided to affirm the rulings, findings, and
conclusions1 of the Administrative Law Judge and
to adopt his recommended Order.
' Under the exclusis,
referral systiem betvween Respordenl
and the
Employers Associatilon. Rpondet,
ith certain exceptnils, refers ernl-
ployees to johs i the order that they sign he out-of-work list l'he (ien-
eral Counsel estahblished that a large ltumher of individuals who had
signed the out-of-w lork list after the Charging Party had been rfeired to
work ahead
f he Charging Party In addition. Respondenl admitted that
not all of these out-of-sequence referrals fell within the exceptions tlo thie
firsl-in-first-oul rule of the referral register. Accordingly, in
iew of he
evidence, we find that the Genelral Counsel established a prima acite case
that Respondent violated Sec. 8(b)()(A) and (2) of the Act by discrimin-
atorily refusing 1to refer the Charging Party for work However, i
agree-
ment with the Adminiistraivse L.av Judge we furtlher find that Respolnd-
ent rebutted the General Counsel's prima juLcr case by establishing that
the failure to refer the Charging Party had not been discriminatorils mio-
tivaled. In so finding, we rely primarily on the fidlowing: The alleged
discriminatory refusal to refer
he Charging
'arty for vwork "v as remollte
in time from the Charging Party's protected activity;
Respondent re-
ferred the Charging Party fr
work on a number of tccasiolns after his
inv(olvement in proltected activity, Ihe Charginlg Party had
fiformed Re-
spondent he wiould not he availahle for certain types of referrals,; and
fi-
nally, although Respondent culd have required the Charging Party to
file a withdrawal card from its hiring hall because he was also being re-
ferred for work out o'f nrlther hiring hall, Respondent did
lt require
him it file such a card
In his exceptiions to the Administrative Ilaw Judge's Declsiot.
the
General Counsel contends
hat, aside from establishing Respondent's al-
leged discriminaltlry motivation, Respondent's arbitrary out-of-sequence
referrals constituted an independent violation of Sec. (h)(I)(A) anld (2) of
the Act
he complainlt, however. did not raise that issue The complaint
was narrowly drawn. and alleged only that Respondent violated
Sec
8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act by discrinmlnatorily refusing to refer the
Charging P'arty for work because he had run fr
union office and had
testified adversely to Respondent's interest at a prior HBoard hearing At
the hearing, the General Counsel made no attempt lo raise or litigate Re-
spondent's arbhirary out-of-sequence referrals as a separate violation of
the Act. In these circumstances, we find that Respondent was not suffi-
ciently put on notice that such an allegationl was an issue to he litigated
irl this case Therefire. we find it unnecessary to consider whether Re-
spondenl's out-of-sequence referrals constilute a separate and indepenident
253 NLRB No. 18
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board adopts as its Order the recommended
Order
of the Administrative
Law
Judge
and
hereby orders that the complaint be, and it hereby
is, dismissed in its entirety.
(}aIatIo[I of the Act See. for exaiple.
$',itinhruixc Fqu'
.
ri( (f orpurat-lul.
Sma/l .Solor PlantI, 214 N I R It 7 1( 197 3)
DI) CISI()N
SI A II
11:N I 01
ill CASIE
JOHN C. Ml. IR, Administrative
Law Judge: This
case was heard before me in Newark, New Jersey, on
June 28, 1979.1 The complaint alleged that Respondent
Union, since July 25, 1978, discriminatorily refused to
refer Robert Rainey to employment with employer-mem-
bers of the Employers Association of Sheet Metal Work-
ers and Associated Roofers of Middlesex County, N.J.,
because he ran in ant intraunion election for the position
of business representative, and testified in an unfair labor
practice case against Respondent. Such conduct by Re-
spondent allegedly violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of
the Act.
On the entire record in this case, including my obser-
vation of the wittiesses and their demeanor, I make the
following findings:
FIN)INGIN(S O
FCI
I. J L RISD)CI ION
The Employers Association of Sheet Metal Workers
and
Associated Roofers of Middlesex County,
N.J.,
herein called the Association, is an association of em-
ployers engaged in the sheet metal industry in the State
of New Jersey. In the course and conduct of their busi-
ness operations during the preceding 12 months, employ-
er-members of the Association produced and performed
sheet metal work valued in excess of $50,IXX) in States of
the United States other than the State of New Jersey.
Accordingly, I find that the Association and its constitu-
ent members are employers engaged in commerce within
the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
It is further alleged and admitted that Respondent
Union, Local 20, Sheet Metal Workers International As-
sociation, AFL-CIO, is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act, and I so find.
II. TilE Al I I(;11) UNFAIR
ABOR PR-XCTICIS
A. Background
It is undisputed that Respondent had a contract with
the Sheet Metal Association which provided for an ex-
At the clise
f the hearing, Respndeit's culnsel reqlestel arid
as
granted unitil July I, h I79, uhmiiion of lale exhibhit
As iiil laic exhibits
ifr mtiolnli
Iherelion were made, Ile record is deetied tin hlVe automati-
cally closed ais of July . 197I
166
SHtEEl METAL WORKERS, LOCAL 20I
elusive job referral system, i.e., all requests for employ-
ees by emploer-mcmbers ,werc to be filled by referrals
from the Union. The record also establishes that the out-
of-work or job referral list was the responsibility of
Arthur Brown, business manager of the Local Union,
and that Robert DeBartolo. the business representative,
assisted and took orders from Brown on the hiring hall's
operations and, specifically, what individuals to call.
Except on rare occasions when Brown was unavailable.
DeBartolo did not have occasion to check the referral
list.
The operation of the hiring hall. The referral list was
operated on a FIFO (first in, first out) basis, namely.
that, subject to certain exceptions noted hereafter, the in-
dividual whose name was registered first was referred
out first. For example, in theory, an individual registered
on the referral list on April 1, 1978, is referred out ahead
of an individual registered on April 2, 1978, or thereaf-
ter, provided that he is both qualified and available.
While occasionally some individuals visited the hiring
hall in person, the operation of the hiring hall was essen-
tially conducted by telephone. In some instances, the op-
eration of the hiring hall was not altogether clear. For
example, Brown testified at one point that a number of
individuals who were registered on the referral list told
him they did not wish to be referred out for various rea-
sons and would notify him when they were available. He
retained such information solely by memory. When
asked if they reverted to their original sign-in date when
they became available, he at one point said yes and at an-
other point said no, not if others were waiting who had
been available. The exceptions which this Local operated
under were as follows:
(a) An individual requested by name by a con-
tractor signatory to Local 20's contract would be
referred out irrespective of his place on the referral
list.
(b) An individual who worked less than a month
did not lose his position on the referral list.
(c) An individual with unique skill qualifications
is requested.
(d) An individual who needed to requalify for
benefits would be given preference in referral. This
pertained to individuals who had not worked for an
employer signatory to the contract for so long that
they were in danger of losing benefit coverage be-
cause no welfare fund payments had been made on
their behalf.
(e) An individual referred out for a one or two
day job on a last minute request by a contractor.
Because of lack of prior notice, any individual who
was available to report to a job on short notice,
would be referred without regard to his place on
the referral list.
Robert Rainey, Jr., credibly testified that he last signed
the out-of-work list in November 1977, and that he was
not referred to a job until January 29, 1979. Rainey was
a member of the Union since 1961 and a journeyman
since 1965 and was qualified as a mechanic and as a
welder. Rainey ran for union office on two occasions. In
1973, he had run for the office of executive board of the
Union, and in 1976 he ran for the position of business
representative, a position held by Robert DeBartolo for
some 12 years. Rainey was not successful in either clec-
tion and in the 1976 election he ran third behind DeBar-
tolo and William Kish. Sr., another union member.
Rainey credibly testified that on the day of the election.
Robert Jackson, a member of the executive board of Re-
spondent, advised him. "You're running for a rough
office ....
If you lose its going to be a long time
before you get some work."
On December 6-7, 1976, a National Labor Relations
Board hearing was held in which the Union was charged
with failing to refer William Kish, Sr., because, inter alia.
he had run against DeBartolo five times and because he
had filed charges with the International Union which in-
volved Brown, the business manager. Rainey appeared as
a witness on behalf of Kish and, at this 1979 hearing, cre-
dibly testified that Brown asked him what he was doing
at the 1976 hearing. Rainey responded he was a witness
for Kish.
It was those two incidents, Rainey's running for the
office of union business representative for which an elec-
tion was held in June 1976, and his testifying on behalf
of Kish and against the Union in a Board proceeding on
December 6 or 7, 1976, that allegedly prompted the re-
fusal to refer Rainey to jobs from November 1977, and
thereafter.
Rainey conceded that in 1976 he primarily worked out
of the Pipefitters union hall (not the Sheet Metal Work-
ers hall) and earned approximately $12,000 in that year.
According
to welfare
fund records
of Respondent
(which reflect payments to the fund on his behalf),
Rainey was referred by Respondent Sheet Metal Work-
ers in 1977 as follows:
(a) A & P Sheet Metal -
in April 1977 for 6 days
(b) Casal Sheet Metal -
July 1977
(c) Westfield Sheet Metal -
July 24, 1977 for 2
weeks
(d) ABC Sheet Metal -
August 1977 for I week
(e) A & P Sheet Metal -
October 1977 for 2-3
weeks (120 hours)
(f) A & P Sheet Metal -
November 1977 for I
week
(g) Metcon, Inc. -
November 1977 for 2 weeks
Rainey testified that he earned approximately $3,500 as
a sheet metal worker in 1977, while welfare fund records
indicated specific earnings of $4,358. Rainey also worked
a number of months for a contractor named Schawlgi
(an employer not a signatory to the contract) in 1976.
Rainey did recall working for employers Westfield, ABC
Sheet Metal, and Metcon in 1977, but could not specifi-
cally recall working for the other employers. Rainey's
claim that he made no earnings on the basis of referrals
from Respondent's hiring hall in 1978 stands undisputed
on this record, although he did earn some $8.000 from
jobs he secured on his own.
With respect to 1978 (the complaint alleged discrimi-
natory refusal to refer from July 25, 1978, on), Rainey
testified that during 1978 he personally went to the union
16h7
I)ECISIO)NS OF NAIIO(NAL
LAB()R RELATIONS
t()ARI)
hall five or six times, and that he called the union hall
about once a month to see if work was available. He also
slated that he talked personally to Brown on three or
four occasions to find out if work was available. As to an
incident on January 24, 1979, Rainey visited the union
office and, after complaining to Brown about the lack of
job referrals, demanded to see the referral list. Rainey
discovered some 16 pages of names of individuals who
were placed on the referral list after him, many of whom
had been referred to jobs. When Rainey discovered this,
he confronted Brown with this information and threat-
ened to file charges with the National Labor Relations
Board. Brown claimed that Rainey was not interested in
short-term jobs and also stated that Rainey had told him
he would notify Brown when he was available. Rainey
did, in fact, file charges with the Board's Regional Office
on January 25, 1979, which were served on the Union on
January 26, 1979. On January 29, 179, Rainey received
a job referral.
Rainey further testified that at the time he discussed
with Brown about having Schawlgi pay into the welfare
fund, which was ultimately established as having oc-
curred in December 1976, he had advised Brown that
since he still had a good job with Schawlgi, he was not
interested in a job at that time and would let him know
when he was available. Although Brown initially placed
this conversation about Rainey's availability as occurring
in December 1977, he later recanted and affirmed that
the welfare fund payment on behalf of Rainey and relat-
ed conversation on availability was made in December
1976.2
Respondent contends that Rainey had informed Brown
that he was not available for work and when be became
available he would notify the Union. The Union claims
he did not notify the Union of his availability until No-
vember 1978, and that he was referred out in late Janu-
ary 1979, when a job became available. Brown further
testified that Rainey had informed him he was not inter-
ested in 2, 3, or 4 day jobs, and Rainey conceded that he
had so advised Brown. Rainey quit a job with Anderson
Roofing in 1979 and went to work as a pipefitter.
B. Contentions of the Parties
The General Counsel contends that a violation is es-
tablished by Rainey's credible testimony that he had
made himself available for work after registering for
work on November 18, 1977, and further that the testi-
mony of Rainey and his wife that no calls were received
or referrals made from the union hall from late 1977 until
January 29, 1979, is also creditable. He further contends
that the General Counsel's Exhibit 3, the hiring hall re-
ferral list, establishes that Respondent referred out nu-
merous employees to jobs who registered after Rainey
and contends that the Union has the burden of showing
why such individuals were referred out of chronological
order ahead of Rainey. Finally, the General Counsel
contends that the failure to refer was motivated by Rain-
ey's intraunion election campaign in June 1976, and his
I While witness Brion retreated again from the 1976 date. I cannot
credit that testimony. not only because of demeanor and inconsistency
but because certain critical testimony was elicited by leading questions by
Respondent's counsel or by counsel's recapitulation of testimony.
testifying in a Board proceeding against Respondent in
December 1976.
Counsel for Respondent contends that Rainey had told
Brown he would notify him when he became available
and did not do so until November 1978, and therefore it
was proper and lawful to refer other members ahead of
Rainey until he became available. Thus, Respondent con-
cedes that other individuals were referred out ahead of
Rainey due to Rainey's alleged unavailability and alleges
further that Rainey's testimony in the 1976 Board pro-
ceeding differed from the testimony here. Alternatively,
it is contended that even if there were an error in not
referring Rainey out, it was not prompted by his election
activities or testimony which occurred in 1976, and
therefore was not violative of the Act.
C. Issues
(I)
Was there credible testimony establishing that
Robert Rainey was available for employment subsequent
to November 1977 and extending to January 29, 1979?
(2) If (I), above, is answered affirmatively, does Re-
spondent's admission that it referred other individuals to
jobs ahead of Rainey establish a prima facie case of a vio-
lation of the Act?
(3) Assuming, arguendo, that Rainey was available and
Respondent failed to refute the General Counsel's prima
facie case, does the evidence establish that the refusal to
refer was discriminatorily motivated?
D. Discussion and Resolution of the Issues
(1) Was Rainey available for job referrals subsequent
to November 1977, and more particularly, since July 25,
1978?I:
The General Counsel's Exhibit 3 establishes and Re-
spondent conceded that Rainey did in fact register on
the out-of-work list on November 18, 1977. 1 also credit
Rainey's testimony that he did call and visit the union
hall at various times throughout 1978 and that the Union
did not call him or refer him to any jobs. Accordingly, I
conclude that Rainey was available for referral subse-
quent to his registering on the out-of-work list in No-
vember 1977, and particularly after July 25, 1978. 4
(2) Has a prima facie case been established against Re-
spondent?
Counsel for the General Counsel contends that if Rain-
ey's testimony is credited that he was registered and
available for work, and Respondent concedes that others
were referred out-of-order ahead of Rainey, a prima facie
case has been established; and Respondent is required to
justify or prove that such other individuals fell within
some recognized exception to the referral rules. Admit-
tedly, Respondent has neither contended nor proved that
the individuals referred out ahead of Rainey fell within
:' At the hearinlg the ieneral Counsel noted that Sec
I(Nb) limited the
period of alleged discrimination back to Jul) 25 1978. and not Nosemher
1977.
rIn so concluding. I credit the testimotny of Edv ina Rainey, the wife
of Rbert Rainey. that during the pertinent period neither Brown
nor
)eBartolo attempted Io call her husband about as'ailahle johs It nleces-
,arily fll os
that I do nt
credit Brown or D)eBartolo to the extent they
testified tli the contrary
SHEET METAL. WORKERS, I.()CAL 20
some recognized exception to the first-in, first-out rule.
Having rejected Respondent's contention that Rainey
was not available, at this juncture, therefore, I agree
with the General Counsel that a prima Jacie case of a
violation exists."
(3) Was the refusal to refer Rainey discriminatorily
motivated?
(a)Factors tending to establish a discriminatory motive.
The record establishes that Rainey did run for the
union office of business representative against incumbent
Robert DeBartolo in June 1976. There were three candi-
dates for the office that year and DeBartolo won, with
William Kish, Sr., finishing second and Rainey, third.
Subsequent to the election and for the balance of 1976,
Rainey worked for a mechanical contractor named
Schawlgi as a welder and had secured a job by referral
through the Pipefitters union hall. Consequently, Rainey
had no occasion to use the Sheet Metal Workers referral
hall for 1976 and apparently the first part of 1977.
In December 1976, Rainey testified as a witness on
behalf of William Kish, Sr., who had brought a charge
against Respondent similar to the one here, namely, that
he had been denied referrals because, inter alia. he had
run against DeBartolo, the union business agent. In that
decision,6
the Administrative Law Judge and the Board
dismissed allegations that Respondent had discriminated
against Kish. As noted previously, Rainey's testimony
that Brown inquired what he was doing at the hearing
was undisputed and credible. Accordingly, I find that
Respondent, specifically Brown, was aware that Rainey
testified on behalf of Kish at a Board proceeding in De-
cember 1976.
Lastly, the large number of individual referrals who
were referred out ahead of Rainey over a 14-month
period of time renders it virtually impossible that all the
jobs in question were short-term jobs of 3 or 4 days or
less, or that they fell within some particular exception to
the general rule of first-in, first-out rule of the union
hiring hall. Nor, it should be noted, does the Union con-
tend that individuals referred out ahead of Rainey fall
within any special exception. An examination of the
General Counsel's Exhibit 3, which is a copy of Re-
spondent's referral or out-of-work list, discloses Rainey's
registration as of November 18, 1977. In the 6 months
that followed, some 217 names were registered on the
list after Rainey. The General Counsel notes that over
400 individuals signed the register after Rainey did on
November 1X, 1977, many of whom he claims were re-
ferred out to jobs that Rainey would have accepted.
Alleged threat conveyed by Robert Jackson. I have con-
sidered and credited Rainey's testimony that Jackson
told him that because of his election attempt, it would
"be a long time before you get some work." While it is a
factor and a part of the factual context to be considered,
' Cf Sheet .ertal
W'orAIr
International 4ssiatlron
Lal
20. Ak1.-
CIO, the Emplover .s.oiatn
of Sheet .Meial
i,rcr,, and 4visciatcd
Roofers ofM,iddleiex. C'ounr'
NJ, 233 NLRB 732, 735. fn 11 (1977)
While the burden
f proof never shifts from the General Counsel, the
burden of the proceeding shifts to Respondent to rebut
his prima Jacii
case, either hby showing that such referrals fell wllthin legitimate excep-
lions to the hiring hall rules
r, alternatively, that the failure to refer
as
not discriminator-ly motivlted
e Supra. fn 5
Jackson even though an executive board member, had
nothing to do with the operations of the job referral
system, and I find it merely reflected his personal view,
speculative at best, at what might occur later. Since the
election in June 1976, was 1-1/2 years after the claimed
discrimination occurred in November 1977, it was too
remote to be meaningful. Moreover, as recounted else-
where, Rainey finished a distant third in the 1976 elec-
tion and was not, therefore, a meaningful threat to De-
Bartolo's continuance in office.
(b) Factors indicating nondiscriminatory motivation in
the failure to refer Rainey for some 14 months.
Remoteness. There is no claim here that Rainey was
discriminatorily denied referral in 1976 or approximately
11 months in 1977. In 1977, Rainey received a number of
referrals, and there is no claim or contention that Rainey
was discriminatorily denied referral from approximately
March to November
18,
1977. Yet nothing occurred
during that
period
to exacerbate relations between
Rainey and Brown or Rainey and DeBartolo. It would
appear more logical that Rainey would have been dis-
criminated against in the period following the Board
hearing in December 1976. Under the General Counsel's
theory, some 11 months after the Board hearing, the
union representatives, Brown and DeBartolo, were sud-
denly discriminatorily motivated to not refer Rainey to
jobs. 7
Dismissal of similar allegations by William Kish, Sr.
Kish had run for the office of business agent five times.
In a similar Board proceeding," the evidence was found
lacking to sustain allegations that Kish was discriminator-
ily denied referrals because of his intraunion activities in
running for union office, and his disputes with Brown,
the business manager. Since Rainey ran only once for
business representative and finished third of three candi-
dates in 1976, it is arguable that there was even less
probability of any animosity or ill will being generated
against Rainey than against Kish.
Limitations on availability. Brown testified and Rainey
conceded that he had informed Brown that he was not
interested in referrals to 2, 3, and 4 day jobs. Conse-
quently, Rainey had effectively removed himself from a
portion of available referrals by his request that he only
be considered for longer term jobs. It was also an ac-
cepted practice in this Local that anyone referred out to
jobs lasting less than a month did not lose their position
on the referral list.
Alleged inconsistency in testimony by Rainey. In his testi-
mony at the first Board hearing in 1976, Rainey stated
that he had not been referred by Respondent from Janu-
ary until December 6, 1976. It appears that Rainey's tes-
timony was incomplete and in part misleading since he
was employed for most of 1976 as a welder with
Schawlgi, a mechanical contractor not an employer-
member of the Association, and was not actively seeking
7 he General Counsel notes that the Hoard Decision against this same
tinion. upra. fn 5, issued November 22. 1977. affirming the dismissal of
charges against the Union. and that thereafter Raiiey
as not referred
out to jobs hto
eCSer the Dcclsion
f the Admlnistratite l.a"
Judge
issued in FhruarN 1977
.Supru. fn 5
DECISIONS OF NATI()NAL IAB()R REIlA'IIONS BOARI)
referrals through the Sheet Metal Workers hiring hall. In
effect Rainey had worked in 1976 as a pipefitter and not
a sheet metal worker. In 1976, Rainey earned approxi-
mately $12,000 as a pipefitter-welder, which was close to
his average annual earnings as a sheet metal worker in
the period from 1972-75.
Job refjirrals through two hiring halls. Rainey testified
that when jobs were short and he was unable to get job
referrals through the Sheet Metal Workers hiring hall, he
did seek employment on his own as well as at the Pipe-
fitters hiring hall. At the earlier Board proceeding, Re-
spondent here noted that despite the fact that Rainey had
worked as a pipefitter in 1976, it had not insisted on
Rainey taking a withdrawal card, despite his extensive
work in another craft. While Rainey had the right to
seek employment on his own as well as through the
hiring halls of Pipefitters and Sheet Metal Workers
locals, it does reflect on his availability for referral
through Respondent's hiring hall, and Brown's percep-
tion of his availability.
111. SUMMARY AND CONCL USIONS
I have found that alleged discriminatee Rainey had
signed the out-of-work list on November 18, 1977, and
had made himself available for work during the period
from November 1977 through January 29, 1979. In so
doing, I have credited Rainey and his wife that Respond-
ent, through Brown or DeBartolo, did not make any at-
tempts to refer Rainey for employment during such
period. Conversely, I reject Respondent's defense and do
not credit Brown9 that Rainey had informed Brown that
he would let him know when he was available for em-
ployment and did not do so until November 1978.
I further conclude, however, that the refusal to refer
was not discriminatorily motivated, i.e., was not caused
by Rainey's participation in an intraunion election in
June 1976, nor his participation in a Board proceeding in
December 1976, at which he testified against the Union.
In so concluding, I am persuaded by a combination of
factors which include: the period of the alleged discrimi-
natory refusal to refer, namely, November 1977 to Janu-
ary 1979, was remote in time from the alleged protected
9 ron at one point testified that Rainey was not referred out be-
cause he had told Brown that he would let him know when he was avail-
able
At another point, in response to a leading question by his counsel
he affirmed that on six or possible less occasions he had attempted to
contact Rainey by telephone for job referrals and was unsuccessful See
also fn 2
intraunion activity which occurred in June and Decem-
ber 1976 the limitations on Rainey's availability, i.e., his
acknowledged refusal to accept 2, 3 or 4 day jobs; the
fact that during the period of March through early No-
vember 1977, there is no contention that Rainey was dis-
criminatorily denied referral, and welfare fund records
established at least seven job referrals in the period fol-
lowing his testimony against the Union; Rainey ran
against DeBartolo for union office, not Brown and it was
Brown who controlled the hiring hall operation; Rainey
also worked out of two union hiring halls. In addition to
Respondent Sheet Metal Workers hiring hall, Rainey
sought and was occasionally referred to employment
from the Pipefitters Union. Lastly, while there was
knowledge of Rainey's activities, there is little or no evi-
dence of animus (apart from the alleged refusal to refer)
or animosity toward Rainey on the part of Brown or De-
Bartolo.
Brown, for example, suggested and assisted
Rainey in December 1976, in extending his qualifications
for welfare fund benefits.
Upon consideration of all the above factors, I am not
persuaded that the failure to refer Rainey was discrimin-
atorily motivated and find that the prima facie case has
been rebutted and that no violation of the Act has oc-
curred. 1 0 Accordingly, I shall recommend dismissal of
the complaint.
ORDER '
The complaint alleging that Robert Rainey was discri-
minatorily denied job referrals on and after July 25,
1978, and that Respondent thereby violated Section
8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act, is hereby dismissed.
"' Whether or not the failure to reter Railey was prompted by
Brown's perceplion that Raline
Aa, uuail l eniploicd someahere and
was notl sitting around is speculali e as it Is nt clear ,hether
Ihe failure
to refer was inadvertent or
as hased (ii Brlnrl's mistaken belief that
Rainey was to notify hint or was employed elsewhere as opposed to
other individuals on the list ssah rre 1(not employed at all In
iea of
Rainey's working through
he 'ipcfiltters luiring hall as "aell as his scour
ing employment on his own. either possibility is feasible I d
rlot reach
ior decide whether the refusal to refer an idividual who is otherwise em-
ployed outside the trade over an individual who is not employed at all is
discriminatory absent specific evidelce of discriminatory intent
It In the event no exceptins are filed as provided hby Sec. 102 46 of
the Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board. the
findings, conclusions, and recommended Order herein shall. as provided
in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, be adopted by the Board and
become its findings, conclusions. ad
Order, and all objections thereto
shall be deemed waived fir all purposes
170