337 NLRB 57
Stage Employees (IATSE) Local 39 (NTH Degree)
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International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees
(IATSE), Local No. 39, AFL–CIO (NTH Degree,
Inc.) and James McGittigan. Case 15–CB–4873
March 25, 2002
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN HURTGEN AND MEMBERS LIEBMAN AND
BARTLETT
The General Counsel seeks summary judgment be-
cause the Respondent has withdrawn its answer to the
complaint, effectively failing to answer the complaint’s
allegations, which therefore must be considered to be
true. Upon a charge filed on May 24, 2001, the General
Counsel issued the complaint on September 28, 2001,
alleging that the Respondent has violated Section
8(b)(1)(A) and (b)(2) of the Act. On October 29, 2001,
the Respondent filed an answer to the complaint. On
December 21, 2001, however, the Respondent withdrew
its answer.
On December 31, 2001, the Ge neral Counsel filed a
Motion for Default Judgment with the Board. On Janu
ary 4, 2002, the Board issued an order transferring the
proceeding to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause
why the motion should not be granted. The Respondent
filed no response. The allegations in the motion are
therefore undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
Sections 102.20 and 102.21 of the Board’s Rules and
Regulations provide that the allegations in the complaint
shall be deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within
14 days from service of the complaint, unless good cause
is shown. In addition, the complaint affirmatively notes
that unless an answer is filed within 14 days of service,
all the allegations in the complaint will be considered
admitted.
Although the Respondent filed an answer to the com
plaint, the Respondent advised the Regional Director, by
letter dated December 21, 2001, that it was withdrawing
its answer. The withdrawal of an answer has the same
effect as a failure to file an answer, i.e., the allegations in
the complaint must be considered to be true.1
Accordingly, we grant the Ge neral Counsel’s Motion
for Default Judgment.
1 See Maislin Transport, 274 NLRB 529 (1985).
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, NTH Degree, Inc., the Employer,
a Delaware corporation, with a place of business in New
Orleans, Louisiana, has been engaged as a general ser
vice contractor in the convention and trade show indus
try. During the 12-month period ending September 30,
2001, the Employer, in conducting its operations, has
purchased and received at its New Orleans, Louisiana
facility, goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly from
points outside the State of Louisiana.
We find that NTH Degree, Inc. is an employer en-
gaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2),
(6), and (7) of the Act and that the Respondent is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the
Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
At all material times, the Employer and Respondent
have maintained an agreement requiring that the Re
spondent be the exclusive source of referrals of employ
ment with the Employer.
At all material times, various employers and the Re
spondent have maintained agreements requiring that the
Respondent be the exclusive source of referrals of em
ployment with the employers.
On about the following dates and continuing dates
thereafter, the Respondent has failed and refused to refer
employee James McGittigan to employment with the
Employer and various other employers:
March (2001)
19–21
April (2001)
1
24
3
26–28
6–12
30–31
17–29
May (2001)
1
June (2001)
1–3
3–26
6–15
30
10–23
25–28
30
July (2001)
5
11–25
31
The Respondent has engaged in the conduct described
above because McGittigan has used sources of employ
ment other than the Respondent’s hiring hall.
337 NLRB No. 57
2
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. By the acts and conduct described above, the
Respondent has been restraining and coercing employees
in the exercise of the rights guaranteed in Section 7 of
the Act, in violation of Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the Act.
2. By the acts and conduct described above, the Re
spondent has also been attempting to cause and causing
an employer to discriminate against an employee in vio
lation of Section 8(a)(3), in violation of Section 8(b)(2)
of the Act.
3. The Respondent’s unfair labor practices affect com
merce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the
Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer
tain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifically, having
found that the Respondent has unlawfully failed and re-
fused to refer James McGittigan for employment with the
Employer and various other employers because he used
sources of employment other than Respondent’s hiring
hall, we shall order it to refer McGittigan in a nondis
criminatory manner and to make him whole for any loss
of earnings and other benefits suffered as a result of the
discrimination against him. Backpay shall be computed
in accordance with F. W. Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB 289
(1950), with interest as prescribed in New Horizons for
the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, International Alliance for Theatrical Stage
Employees (IATSE), Local No. 39, AFL–CIO, New Or-
leans, Louisiana, its officers, agents, and representatives,
shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to refer employees to em
ployment with NTH Degree, Inc. and other employers
because the employees use sources of employment other
than the Respondent’s hiring hall.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exe rcise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Refer James McGittigan for employment with NTH
Degree, Inc. and other employers in a nondiscriminatory
manner.
(b) Make James McGittigan whole for any loss of
earnings and other benefits suffered as a result of the
unlawful refusal to refer him to NTH Degree, Inc. and
other employers since March 19, 2001, in the manner set
forth in the remedy portion of this decision.
(c) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or such
additional time as the Regional Director may allow for
good cause shown, provide at a reasonable place desig
nated by the Board or its agents, all payroll records, so
cial security payment records, timecards, personnel re-
cords and reports, and all other records, including an
electronic copy of such records if stored in electronic
form, necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due
under the terms of this Order.
(d) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its union office and hiring hall in New Orleans, Louis i
ana, copies of the attached notice marked “Appendix”.2
Copies of the notice, on forms provided by the Regional
Director for Region 15, after being signed by the Re
spondent’s authorized representative, shall be posted by
the Respondent and maintained for 60 consecutive days
in conspicuous places including all places where notices
to employees and members are customarily posted. Rea
sonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure
that the notices are not altered, defaced or covered by any
other material. In the event that, during the pendency of
these proceedings, the Respondent has gone out of busi
ness or closed its union office or hiring hall, it shall du
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current members and former members who may
have been registered on the Respondent’s referral list at
any time since March 19, 2001.
(e) Sign and return to the Regional Director sufficient
copies of the notice for posting, if willing, by NTH De
gree, Inc. and other employers maintaining agreements
requiring that the Respondent be the exclusive source of
referrals of employment, at all places where notices to
employees are customarily posted.
(f) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C March 25, 2002
Peter J. Hurtgen,
Chairman
2 If this Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United States Court of
Appeals, the words in the notice “Posted by Order of the National La
bor Relations Board’’ shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of the
United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National
Labor Relations Board.’’
3
STAGE EMPLOYEES (IATSE) LOCAL NO. 39
Wilma B. Liebman,
Member
Michael J. Bartlett,
Member
(SEAL)
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO MEMBERS
Posted by Order of the
National Labor Relations Board
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board had found that we vio
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain on your behalf
with your employer
Act together with other employees for your bene
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to refer employees to em
ployment with NTH Degree, Inc. and other employers
because they use sources of employment other than our
hiring hall.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exe rcise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL refer James McGittigan for employment with
NTH Degree, Inc. and other employers in a nondiscrimi
natory manner.
WE WILL make James McGittigan whole for any loss
of earnings and other benefits suffered as a result of our
unlawful refusal to refer him to NTH Degree, Inc. and
other employers since March 19, 2001.
INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE OF THEATRICAL
STAGE EMPLOYEES IATSE), LOCAL NO. 39,
AFL–CIO