338 NLRB 44
Spencer Group Inc., Ltd.
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Spencer Group Inc., Ltd. and Local 24, Hotel and
Restaurant
Employees
International
Union,
AFL–CIO. Case 7–CA–44756
October 21, 2002
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS LIEBMAN, COWEN, AND BARTLETT
The General Counsel seeks summary judgment in this
case on the ground that the Respondent has failed to file
an answer to the complaint. On a charge filed by the
Union on January 18, 2002, the General Counsel issued
the complaint on March 15, 2002, against The Spencer
Group Inc., Ltd., the Respondent, alleging that it has vio
lated Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act. The Respondent
failed to file an answer.
On May 1, 2002, the General Counsel filed a Motion
for Summary Judgment with the Board.
On May 8,
2002, the Board issued an order transferring the proceed
ing to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the
motion should not be granted. The Respondent filed no
response. The allegations in the motion are therefore
undisputed.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
Sections 102.20 and 102.21 of the Board’s Rules and
Regulations provide that the allegations in the complaint
shall be deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within
14 days from service of the complaint, unless good cause
is shown. In addition, the complaint affirmatively notes
that unless an answer is filed within 14 days of service,
all the allegations in the complaint will be considered
admitted. Further, the undisputed allegations in the Mo
tion for Summary Judgment disclose that the Region, by
letter dated April 3, 2002, notified the Respondent that
unless an answer was received by April 12, 2002, a Mo
tion for Summary Judgment would be filed.1
1 This April 3 letter was sent by both certified and regular mail to the
same address at which the Respondent accepted service of the com
plaint. The copy of this letter sent by certified mail was returned
stamped, “moved, left no address.” The copy of the letter sent by regu
lar mail was not returned. The Respondent’s failure or refusal to pro-
vide for receiving appropriate service cannot serve to defeat the pur
poses of the Act. See Summit Mechanical Contractors, 316 NLRB 699
fn. 2 (1995). In any event, that the Respondent may not have received
the Region’s letter reminding it of the obligation to file an answer does
not warrant denying the General Counsel’s motion. See, e.g., Superior
Industries, 289 NLRB 834, 835 fn. 13 (1988). The General Counsel
has established proof of service of the complaint, which, as noted
above, sets forth the Respondent’s obligation to file an answer, and the
consequences of failing to do so.
In the absence of good cause being shown for the fail
ure to file a timely answer, we grant the General Coun
sel’s Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Michigan cor
poration with its principal office and place of business at
243 W. Congress, Suite 350, Detroit, Michigan, has
maintained a place of business at Detroit Metropolitan
Airport, Romulus, Michigan (the Respondent’s Romulus
facility), from which it is engaged in the operation of a
public restaurant selling food and beverages. During the
calendar year ending December 31, 2001, the Respon
dent, in conducting its business operations, derived gross
revenues in excess of $500,000, and purchased and re
ceived at its Michigan facilities products, goods, and
materials valued in excess of $5000 from other enter
prises located within the State of Michigan, each of
which other enterprises had received these goods directly
from points located outside the State of Michigan.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act and that Local 24, Hotel and Restaurant
Employees International Union, AFL–CIO is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the
Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
The following employees of the Respondent constitute
a unit (the unit) appropriate for the purposes of collective
bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act:
All cooks, bakers, storeroom employees, utility em
ployees, hosts/hostesses, cashiers, deli/grill attendants,
bartenders, pantry employees, snack bar employees,
fast food attendants and servers employed by Respon
dent at Detroit Metropolitan Airport, but excluding
confidential employees, watchmen, and guards and su
pervisors as defined in the Act.
At all material times, by virtue of successive collec
tive-bargaining agreements, the most recent of which is
effective from November 1, 1999 through October 31,
2002, the Union has been the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative for purposes of collective bar-
gaining of the unit and has been recognized as such by
the Respondent.
At all material times, based on Section 9(a) of the Act,
the Union has been the exclusive collective-bargaining
representative of the unit.
338 NLRB No. 44
2
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
On about August 10, 2001, the Union, by letter, re-
quested that the Respondent furnish it with certain in-
formation, including, inter alia, the reasons for the disci
pline, suspension, and discharge of a unit employee, and
all disciplinary notices and any other documents related
to the discipline, suspension, and discharge.
The specific information requested by the Union is
necessary for, and relevant to, the Union’s performance
of its duties as the exclusive collective-bargaining repre
sentative of the unit.
Since about August 10, 2001, the Respondent has
failed and refused to furnish the Union with the specific
information it requested.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By the acts and conduct described above, the Respon
dent has failed and refused to bargain collectively and in
good faith with the exclusive bargaining representative
of its employees, and has thereby engaged in unfair labor
practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Sec
tion 8(a)(1) and (5), and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.2
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer
tain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifically, we shall
order the Respondent to furnish the Union with the fol
lowing information requested in its letter of August 10,
2001: the reasons for the discipline, suspension, and
discharge of a unit employee, and all disciplinary notices
and any other documents related to the discipline, sus
pension, and discharge.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, The Spencer Group Inc., Ltd., Detroit and
Romulus, Michigan, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall
1.Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to bargain collectively and in
good faith with Local 24, Hotel and Restaurant Employ
ees International Union, AFL–CIO, by failing and refus
ing to provide the Union with information that is neces
sary for, and relevant to, its performance of its function
2 Members Cowen and Bartlett note that although the better practice
in this case would have been for the General Counsel to specify in the
complaint the name of the unit employee about whom the information
was sought and to either quote in relevant part the letter requesting the
information or attach a copy of the letter to the complaint, the com
plaint allegations meet the minimum standard for alleging an unlawful
refusal to provide information relevant and necessary to collective
bargaining given that this case involves presumptively relevant infor
mation.
as the exclusive representative of the employees in the
following appropriate unit:
All cooks, bakers, storeroom employees, utility em
ployees, hosts/hostesses, cashiers, deli/grill attendants,
bartenders, pantry employees, snack bar employees,
fast food attendants and servers employed by Respon
dent at Detroit Metropolitan Airport, but excluding
confidential employees, watchmen, and guards and su
pervisors as defined in the Act.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exe rcise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Furnish the Union with the following information
requested in its letter of August 10, 2001: the reasons for
the discipline, suspension, and discharge of a unit em
ployee, and all disciplinary notices and any other docu
ments related to the discipline, suspension, and dis
charge.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facilities in Detroit and Romulus, Michigan, copies of
the attached notice marked “Appendix.”3 Copies of the
notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for
Region 7, after being signed by the Respondent’s author
ized representative, shall be posted by the Respondent
and maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous
places including all places where notices to employees
are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken
by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are not al
tered, defaced or covered by any other material. In the
event that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the
Respondent has gone out of business or closed the facil
ity involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall
duplicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the no
tice to all current employees and former employees em
ployed by the Respondent at any time since August 10,
2001.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. October 21, 2002
3 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
SPENCER GROUP INC.
3
Wilma B. Liebman,
Member
William B. Cowen,
Member
Michael J. Bartlett,
Member
(SEAL)
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist any union
Chose representatives to bargain with us on your
behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to bargain collectively
and in good faith with Local 24, Hotel and Restaurant
Employees International Union, AFL–CIO, by failing
and refusing to provide the Union with information that
is necessary for, and relevant to, its performance of its
function as the exclusive collective-bargaining represen
tative of the employees in the following appropriate unit:
All cooks, bakers, storeroom employees, utility em
ployees, hosts/hostesses, cashiers, deli/grill attendants,
bartenders, pantry employees, snack bar employees,
fast food attendants and servers employed by us at De
troit Metropolitan Airport, but excluding confidential
employees, watchmen, and guards and supervisors as
defined in the Act.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL furnish the Union with the following infor
mation requested in its letter of August 10, 2001: the
reasons for the discipline, suspension, and discharge of a
unit employee, and all disciplinary notices and any other
documents related to the discipline, suspension, and dis
charge.
THE SPENCER GROUP INC., LTD.