339 NLRB 400
Postal Service
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
400
United States Postal Service and National Association
of Letter Carriers, Branch 1037, AFL–CIO.
Cases 16–CA–21217, 16–CA–21281, 16–CA–
21421, and 16–CA–21581
June 30, 2003
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN BATTISTA AND MEMBERS WALSH
AND ACOSTA
On July 25, 2002, Administrative Law Judge Law-
rence W. Cullen issued the attached decision. The Gen-
eral Counsel filed an exception and supporting brief,
which is limited to the judge’s proposed remedy regard-
ing backpay calculations. The Respondent filed cross-
exceptions to the judge’s decision, and the General
Counsel filed an answering brief to the Respondent’s
cross-exceptions.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and record in
light of the exceptions and briefs1 and has decided to
affirm the judge’s rulings, findings,2 and conclusions3
1 The General Counsel has filed a motion to strike the cross-
exceptions. He contends that (1) the Respondent fails to identify the
part of the judge’s decision to which exception is taken and fails to
support the exceptions by precise citation of transcript pages, in accor-
dance with Sec. 102.46(b)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii) of the Board’s Rules and
Regulations, and (2) the Respondent’s argument in support of its cross-
exceptions does not contain a “clear and concise” statement of the case
and does not specifically address each exception, as required by Sec.
102.46(c)(1), (2), and (3) of the Board’s Rules and Regulations. Al-
though the Respondent’s cross-exceptions are not in conformity with
the aforementioned Rules and Regulations, we find that they are not so
deficient as to warrant striking. Furthermore, it does not appear that the
General Counsel has been substantially prejudiced by the Respondent’s
failure to comply with these Rules and Regulations in light of the fact
that he has filed an answering brief addressing the issues sought to be
raised by the cross-exceptions. Accordingly, we deny the General
Counsel’s motion.
2 The Respondent has excepted to some of the judge’s credibility
findings. The Board’s established policy is not to overrule an adminis-
trative law judge’s credibility resolutions unless the clear preponder-
ance of all the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect.
Standard Dry Wall Products, 91 NLRB 544 (1950), enfd. 188 F.2d 362
(3d Cir. 1951). We have carefully examined the record and find no
basis for reversing the findings.
In the absence of exceptions, we adopt the judge’s findings that the
Respondent violated Sec. 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act by failing to deal
with designated Union Representative James Latham, and by failing to
bargain over overtime by failing to follow through with its equitable
overtime grievance settlement with the Union.
3 Because the Respondent failed to comply with a subpoena, the
judge struck all of the Respondent’s defenses. The Board has adopted
this conclusion. In light of that, Chairman Battista does not pass on
whether any of the defenses would have been valid.
and to adopt the recommended Order as modified and set
forth in full below.4
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec-
ommended Order of the administrative law judge as
modified and set forth in full below and orders that the
Respondent, the United States Postal Service, Amarillo,
Texas, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing to bargain with the National Association of
Letter Carriers, Branch 1037, AFL–CIO (the Union) by
failing to provide it with requested information that is
relevant and necessary to its role as the exclusive bar-
gaining representative for the following bargaining unit:
Included: All full-time and regular part-time city letter
carriers.
Excluded: All other employees, including managerial
personnel, professional employees, employees engaged
in personnel work in other than a purely non-
confidential clerical capacity, postal inspection em-
ployees, casual employees, rural letter carriers, mail
handlers, maintenance employees, special delivery
messengers, motor vehicle employees, postal clerks,
security guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.
(b) Failing to timely provide requested information to
the Union that is relevant and necessary to its role as the
exclusive bargaining representative for the bargaining
unit specified above.
(c) Failing to deal with the designated representative of
the Union on matters pertaining to wages, hours, and
terms and conditions of employment of the employees in
the bargaining unit specified above.
(d) Failing to bargain with the Union over overtime by
failing to provide relevant information pertaining to the
issue of equitable overtime and by failing to follow
through on the equitable overtime grievance settlement
with the Union.
4 We have modified the judge’s recommended Order to conform
more closely to his findings and conclusions. We have also modified
the recommended Order in accordance with Ferguson Electric Co., 335
NLRB 142 (2001), and we have substituted a new notice. In addition,
we agree with the General Counsel that the judge erred in recommend-
ing that the backpay due employees as a result of the Respondent’s
illegal failure to bargain should be computed on a quarterly basis ac-
cording to the standard in F.W. Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB 289 (1950),
rather than the standard in Ogle Protection Service, 183 NLRB 682
(1970), enfd. 444 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1971). Thus, we have modified
the recommended Order to clarify that backpay should be calculated
according to the standard set forth in Ogle.
339 NLRB No. 53
POSTAL SERVICE
401
(e) In any like or related manner, interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative actions necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Bargain with the Union by timely providing the
Union with the following requested information that is
relevant and necessary to its role as the exclusive bar-
gaining representative for the bargaining unit specified
above:
The E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report that was re-
quested on about June 15, 2001.
The E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the time
steward James Latham spent at Jordan Station, includ-
ing the clock ring report of Clock EBR#2.
The E.T.C. Clock Ring Report for the third quarter of
2001.
The E.T.C. Clock Ring Report for part-time flexible
carriers at the Downtown Station for the two-week pe-
riod ending July 21, 2001.
Witness statement of Felix Ovalle concerning an alle-
gation of sexual harassment and harassment by James
Latham and Ben Honea.
The six-month work analysis showing hours worked by
casual employees and hours worked by part-time flexi-
ble employees that totaled less than 8-hour days and
40-hour weeks from January 2 through June 2, 2001.
The E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the
Downtown Station from May 26 through June 1, 2001,
and from June 2 through June 8, 2001.
The E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for all city-
wide part-time flexible employees for August 11, 2001.
Information concerning the hours worked by casual
employees on August 11, 2001.
The tally of overtime used in the North Amarillo Sta-
tions on September 17, 2001, and a list of the routes as-
sociated with this overtime.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the Carrier
Class, Downtown Station from September 8 through
September 14, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the Carrier
Class dated September 17, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for Carrier Class,
Downtown Station, for the period of September 15
through September 21, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the Down-
town Carriers for the period of October 6 through Oc-
tober 12, 2001.
A list of harassment and discrimination EEO’s and
MSPB’s for injured employees from October 9, 1999
to the present.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Reports for Downtown
Carriers from October 13 through October 19, 2001.
Work schedules for Downtown Carriers from October
7 through October 20, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Reports for Downtown
Carriers for October 20, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Reports for Downtown
Carriers from October 20 through October 26, 2001.
Work schedules for the Downtown Carriers from Oc-
tober 20 through October 26, 2001.
OSHA Guidelines on personal protection equipment.
Copies of the 5 p.m. window policy announced by
Hayli Young at the General Mail Facility in October
2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for Downtown
Station Carriers from November 10 through November
16, 2001.
Forms 3999, 1938, 1840A, 1840B, from the last legal
route check for all Downtown routes from January
1998 to the present.
Forms 1571, (Undeliverable Mail), 3996 (Auxiliary
Assistance), and the work load analysis for all DOIS
figures for the Downtown Carrier Unit from October
21, 2001 through January 2002.
Flash reports for the Downtown Station and North
Amarillo Carrier Unit from October 2001 through
January 2002.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
402
The Form 4584, Driving Observation Form, completed
by James Latham on David Miller.
(b) Deal with the Union’s designated bargaining repre-
sentative on matters pertaining to wages, hours, and
terms and conditions of employment of the employees in
the bargaining unit specified above.
(c) Bargain with the Union over overtime by providing
relevant information pertaining to the issue of equitable
overtime and by following through on the equitable over-
time grievance settlement with the Union.
(d) Make the affected employees whole by paying
them equitable overtime for the second quarter of 2001.
Backpay shall be computed in the manner prescribed in
Ogle Protection Service, 183 NLRB 682 (1970), enfd.
444 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1971), with interest to be com-
puted in the manner prescribed in New Horizons for the
Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
(e) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or such
additional time as the Regional Director may allow for
good cause shown, provide at a reasonable place desig-
nated by the Board or its agents, all payroll records, so-
cial security payment records, timecards, personnel re-
cords and reports, and all other records, including an
electronic copy of such records if stored in electronic
form, necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due
under the terms of this Order.
(f) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
Amarillo, Texas, copies of the attached notice marked
“Appendix.”5 Copies of the notice, on forms provided by
the Regional Director for Region 16, after being signed
by the Respondent’s authorized representative, shall be
posted by the Respondent immediately upon receipt and
maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous
places, including all places where notices to employees
are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken
by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are not al-
tered, defaced, or covered by any other material. In the
event that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the
Respondent has gone out of business or closed the facil-
ity involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall
duplicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the no-
tice to all current employees and former employees em-
ployed by the Respondent at any time since January
2001.
(g) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
5 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist any union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT fail to bargain with the National Associa-
tion of Letter Carriers, Branch 1037, AFL–CIO (the Un-
ion), by failing to provide it with requested information
that is relevant and necessary to its role as the exclusive
bargaining representative for the following bargaining
unit:
Included: All full-time and regular part-time city letter
carriers.
Excluded: All other employees, including managerial
personnel, professional employees, employees engaged
in personnel work in other than a purely non-
confidential clerical capacity, postal inspection em-
ployees, casual employees, rural letter carriers, mail
handlers, maintenance employees, special delivery
messengers, motor vehicle employees, postal clerks,
security guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.
WE WILL NOT fail to timely provide requested informa-
tion to the Union that is relevant and necessary to its role
as the exclusive bargaining representative for the bar-
gaining unit specified above.
WE WILL NOT fail to deal with the designated represen-
tative of the Union on matters pertaining to wages, hours,
and terms and conditions of employment of the employ-
ees in the bargaining unit specified above.
WE WILL NOT fail to bargain with the Union over over-
time by failing to provide relevant information pertaining
to the issue of equitable overtime and by failing to follow
POSTAL SERVICE
403
through on the equitable overtime grievance settlement
with the Union.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL bargain with the Union by timely providing
the Union with the following requested information that
is necessary and relevant to its role as the exclusive bar-
gaining representative for the bargaining unit specified
above:
The E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report that was re-
quested on about June 15, 2001.
The E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the time
steward James Latham spent at Jordan Station, includ-
ing the clock ring report of Clock EBR#2.
The E.T.C. Clock Ring Report for the third quarter of
2001.
The E.T.C. Clock Ring Report for part-time flexible
carriers at the Downtown Station for the two-week pe-
riod ending July 21, 2001.
Witness statement of Felix Ovalle concerning an alle-
gation of sexual harassment and harassment by James
Latham and Ben Honea.
The six-month work analysis showing hours worked by
casual employees and hours worked by part-time flexi-
ble employees that totaled less than 8-hour days and
40-hour weeks from January 2 through June 2, 2001.
The E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the
Downtown Station from May 26 through June 1, 2001,
and June 2 through June 8, 2001.
The E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for all city-
wide part-time flexible employees for August 11, 2001.
Information concerning the hours worked by casual
employees on August 11, 2001.
The tally of overtime used in the North Amarillo Sta-
tions on September 17, 2001, and a list of the routes as-
sociated with this overtime.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the Carrier
Class, Downtown Station from September 8 through
September 14, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the Carrier
Class dated September 17, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for Carrier Class,
Downtown Station, for the period of September 15
through September 21, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for the Down-
town Carriers for the period of October 6 through Oc-
tober 12, 2001.
A list of harassment and discrimination EEO’s and
MSPB’s for injured employees from October 9, 1999
to the present.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Reports for Downtown
Carriers from October 13 through October 19, 2001.
Work schedules for Downtown Carriers from October
7 through October 20, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Reports for Downtown
Carriers for October 20, 2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Reports for Downtown
Carriers from October 20 through October 26, 2001.
Work schedules for the Downtown Carriers from Oc-
tober 20 through October 26, 2001.
OSHA Guidelines on personal protection equipment.
Copies of the 5 p.m. window policy announced by
Hayli Young at the General Mail Facility in October
2001.
E.T.C. Everything Clock Ring Report for Downtown
Station Carriers from November 10 through November
16, 2001.
Forms 3999, 1938, 1840A, 1840B, from the last legal
route check for all Downtown routes from January
1998 to the present.
Forms 1571, (Undeliverable Mail), 3996 (Auxiliary
Assistance), and the work load analysis for all DOIS
figures for the Downtown Carrier Unit from October
21, 2001 through January 2002.
Flash reports for the Downtown Station and North
Amarillo Carrier Unit from October 2001 through
January 2002.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
404
The Form 4584, Driving Observation Form, completed
by James Latham on David Miller.
WE WILL deal with the designated representative of the
Union on matters pertaining to wages, hours, and terms
and conditions of employment of the employees in the
bargaining unit specified above.
WE WILL bargain with the Union over overtime by pro-
viding relevant information pertaining to the issue of
equitable overtime and by following through on the equi-
table overtime grievance settlement with the Union.
WE WILL make affected employees whole by paying
them equitable overtime for the second quarter of 2001,
with interest.
UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE
Linda M. Reeder, Esq., for the General Counsel.
Earnest Burford, Esq. and John A. Chevrier, Agency Represen-
tative, for the Respondent.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
LAWRENCE W. CULLEN, Administrative Law Judge. This
case was heard before me on May 15, 2002, in Amarillo, Texas.
This case involves the alleged failure of the United States
Postal Service (USPS or the Respondent) to bargain with the
National Association of Letter Carriers (the Union or the
Charging Party) by repeatedly failing to provide and/or to
timely provide requested relevant information to the Union, by
failing to bargain over overtime and by failing to pay second
quarter equitable overtime in accordance with a grievance set-
tlement in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the National
Labor Relations Act (the Act).
I. JURISDICTION
The Business of Respondent
The complaint alleges, Respondent admits, and I find that at
all times material, Respondent provides postal services for the
United States and operates various facilities throughout the
United States in the performance of that function, including its
facility located in downtown Amarillo, Texas, the facility in-
volved in this case and the Board has jurisdiction over Respon-
dent by virtue of Section 1209 of the Postal Reform Act.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION
The complaint alleges, Respondent admits, and I find that at
all times material, the Union has been a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
III. THE APPROPRIATE UNIT
The complaint alleges, Respondent admits, and I find that at
all times material, the following employees of Respondent (the
unit) constitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective
bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act.
INCLUDED: All full-time and regular part-time city
letter carriers.
EXCLUDED: All other employees, including mana-
gerial personnel, professional employees, employees en-
gaged in personnel work in other than a purely non-
confidential clerical capacity, postal inspection employees,
casual employees, rural letter carriers, mail handlers,
maintenance employees, special delivery messengers, mo-
tor vehicles employees, postal clerks, security guards and
supervisors as defined in the Act.
It is also alleged, admitted by Respondent, and I find that
since about 1971 and at all times material, the International
Union has been the designated exclusive bargaining representa-
tive; of the unit, and since then has been recognized as the rep-
resentative by Respondent. This recognition has been embod-
ied in successive collective-bargaining agreements. The bar-
gaining agreement in effect at the time of the instant underlying
unfair labor practice charges had a term effective from Novem-
ber 21, 1998, through November 20, 2001. At all times since
1971, the International Union, by virtue of Section 9(a) of the
Act has been the exclusive representative of the unit. At all
material times, the Local Union has been an agent for the Inter-
national Union for various purposes including administering the
collective-bargaining agreement with respect to employees in
the unit who are employed by Respondent in Amarillo, Texas.
Prior to the hearing, the General Counsel served a subpoena
duces tecum on Respondent compelling it to provide docu-
ments at the commencement of the trial. Respondent filed a
Petition To Revoke Subpoena. I denied the Respondent’s Peti-
tion To Revoke Subpoena and ordered Respondent to produce
the documents whereupon Respondent refused to comply with
the subpoena and my order and produced no documents at the
hearing. I announced that I would strike the Respondent’s de-
fense for its refusal to comply with the subpoena duces tecum
but I permitted Respondent to present evidence on the record in
case the Board should disagree with my ruling striking the Re-
spondent’s defense. There is ample Board and court precedent
for the consequences of refusing to comply with subpoenas
duces tecum. Bannon Mills, Inc., 146 NLRB 611, 613 fn. 4,
633–634 (1964); Ingalls Shipbuilding, 242 NLRB 417, 421 fn.
7 (1979); American Art Industries, 166 NLRB 943, 951–933
(1967), affd. 415 F.2d 1223, 1229–1230 (5th Cir. 1969), cert.
denied 297 U.S. 990 (1970); Hedison Mfg. Co. v. NLRB, 643
F.2d 32 (1st Cir. 1981); Control Services, 303 NLRB 481, 483
(1991); Louisiana Cement Co., 241 NLRB 536, 537 fn. 2
(1979); and Equipment Trucking Co., 336 NLRB 277 (2001),
with respect to an employer’s facilitation of employees’ failure
to comply with a subpoena.
The General Counsel presented a prima facie case through
the unrebutted testimony of Union Steward James Latham
which I credit in its entirety and the submission of written un-
ion requests for information which were either totally or par-
tially ignored by the Respondent and which were not answered
by Respondent in full and in a timely manner concerning the
issue of overtime equitability and the Union’s grievance settle-
ment concerning this issue. In March 2001, overtime equitabil-
ity for the first quarter of 2001 became an issue between the
POSTAL SERVICE
405
Union and Respondent. Article 8.5 of the parties National
Agreement reads in part:
When during the quarter the need for overtime arises,
employees with the necessary skills having listed their
names will be selected from the ‘Overtime Desired’ list.
During the quarter every effort will be made to distrib-
ute equitably the opportunities for overtime among those
(employees) on the ‘Overtime Desired’ list.
In order to insure equitable opportunities for overtime,
overtime hours worked and opportunities offered will be
posted and updated quarterly.
In March 2001, the Union and Respondent reached a grievance
settlement to carry over the first quarter equitability into the
second quarter and to make up any payments owed during the
second quarter. Since equitability of overtime is determined by
a review of hours worked and opportunities available for over-
time, it was necessary for Latham and a supervisor to meet and
review overtime tracking forms, ETC Everything Clock Ring
reports and T & A (time and attendance) reports. Respondent
failed to pay the first quarter equitable overtime as agreed to
under the grievance settlement. Consequently the Union filed
two additional grievances and made numerous requests for
clock rings to determine whether overtime was distributed equi-
tably. Respondent also failed to provide and/or timely provide
ETC Everything Clock Ring reports requested by the Union.
ETC Everything Clock Ring reports show the clock functions
of each carrier and any alterations for the day. They include
information such as when a carrier begins his tour, begins de-
livery, seeks auxiliary assistance to complete the route in 8
hours, returns from the street, and ends his tour.
Respondent failed to provide clock rings requested on June
15, 2001, which were requested by Latham because he believed
another letter carrier was working “off route” and was altering
the case of another employee.
Respondent failed to provide clock rings requested by
Latham for the time he worked at Jordan Station. Latham nor-
mally works at Respondent’s General Mail Facility, Downtown
Station but was assigned to work at the Jordan Station for 2
weeks during June and July 2001. Latham believed his as-
signment to the Jordan Station violated article 17 of the con-
tract which grants superseniority to union stewards. He ini-
tially requested the clock rings on July 9 and reiterated his re-
quest on July 16, 2001. He did not receive the clock rings until
September 27, 2001, more than 2 months after his request. The
clock rings are computer generated and may be retrieved in a
matter of seconds.
Respondent failed to provide requested ETC Clock Rings for
the third quarter of 2001. Latham requested the third quarter
ETC clock rings on July 16, 20, and 24, 2001, to review
whether overtime was equitable. In September 2001, Postmas-
ter Sanderson presented Latham with a bill for $1000 and de-
manded that Latham pay it before he would receive the re-
quested clock rings. Latham refused to pay and requested that
he be permitted to review the clock rings citing article 31 of the
National Agreement which provides that:
The Employer make available for inspection by the Union all
relevant information necessary for collective bargaining or the
enforcement, administration or interpretation of this Agree-
ment, including information necessary to determine whether
to file or continue processing of a grievance under this
Agreement. Upon request of the Union, the Employer may
require the Union to reimburse the USPS for any costs rea-
sonably incurred in obtaining the information.
Prior to this Latham had requested and received a quarter of
clock rings without being required to pay for them. Latham
was not afforded the opportunity to review the requested clock
rings.
Respondent failed to timely provide ETC Everything Clock
rings for part-time flexible carriers in the Downtown Station for
the last 2 weeks ending July 21, 2001. Respondent hires new
employees PTFs (part-time flexible employees) who serve a
probationary period and after having worked a certain number
of hours for 6 months, the senior PTF is afforded full-time
regular status. Latham requested Respondent furnish him the
clock rings for the PTFs for the last 2 weeks ending July 21,
2001, as he believed Respondent was working PTFs from an-
other section in the Downtown section which can only be done
if there is no work available in the PTFs’ assigned section. He
did not receive the clock rings until September 26, 2001, more
than 2 months after his request.
Respondent failed to timely provide ETC Everything Clock
rings for May 26 through June 1 and June 2 through 8 and for
the previous weeks which were requested by Latham on June
12, 2001. Latham had made this request to determine overtime
eligibility. He received some clock rings on or after May 30,
2001, but the information was incomplete and provided only
the clock rings for a single day May 29. On or after July 8,
2001, Latham received a clock ring report for only employee
Alvarado. It was not until on or after August 31, 2001, that
Latham received the rest of the requested clock rings, more
than 2 months after the request.
The Union requested the October 20, 2001, clock ring report
on October 22, 2001, to determine whether overtime was dis-
tributed equitably. Respondent had not provided this informa-
tion as of the date of the hearing in this case. Similarly on Oc-
tober 12, 2001, Latham requested the clock rings for the week
of October 6 through 12, 2001, to determine whether overtime
was being distributed equitably and Respondent failed to pro-
vide them. Similarly on November 15, 2001, Latham requested
the clock rings for November 10 through 16, 2001, to deter-
mine whether overtime was distributed equitably and Respon-
dent failed to provide this information.
On August 22, 2001, Latham requested clock rings for Au-
gust 11, 2001, because Respondent was “working PTFs and
casuals out of North Amarillo into the Downtown Station.”
PTFs are to work 8 hours a day and casuals are not to work if
the PTFs are not receiving 8 hours of work under article 7 of
the collective-bargaining agreement. The clock rings would
show which employees worked in the Downtown Station and
the number of hours worked by casuals to determine whether a
casual was working while a PTF was not receiving 8 hours of
work. The Union has not received the clock rings or the hours
worked by casuals.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
406
On October 19, 2001, Latham requested the clock ring report
for the Downtown Carriers at the General Mail facility from
October 13 through 19, 2001, and the work schedules of the
North Amarillo carriers and Downtown carriers from October 7
through 20, 2001, to determine if overtime was distributed
equitably. The work schedules would show which casuals and
PTFs were scheduled and those “forced to sit by the phone at
home.” Respondent failed to provide this information. On
October 24, 2001, the Union requested the ETC clock ring
report for the Downtown carriers’ and the Downtown carriers’
work schedule for the period of October 20 through 26, 2001,
for both of these items to determine if overtime was distributed
equitably. Neither the ETC clock rings or the work schedule
were furnished to the Union.
On September 18, Latham requested the tally of overtime in
the North Amarillo stations on September 17, 2001, and a list
of routes associated with this overtime, the ETC everything
clock rings for September 8 through 14 and 17. On or about
September 21, Latham requested the ETC everything clock
rings for the period September 15 through 21, 2001. Latham
requested these items because Respondent was using PTFs
from the North Amarillo station which would have precluded
the use of the PTFs to reduce overtime at the Downtown sta-
tion. Latham did not receive the tally of overtime or the list of
routes associated with the overtime. Latham requested the
clock rings to determine if there was overtime equitability. On
or after November 7, 2001, Respondent provided only
Latham’s clock rings and otherwise failed to provide any other
clock rings for other employees during the requested time pe-
riod.
A form 4584 is a driving observation form used by manage-
ment to record any driving infractions by a carrier while he is
driving a motor vehicle in the performance of his duties.
Latham filled out this form after Union President Fred Rangel
told him that David Miller, a part-time supervisor and part-time
carrier, drove up in a postal vehicle and committed violations of
Respondent’s policies. Latham performed a check of the vehi-
cle and noted on the form that Miller had left the vehicle win-
dows down, failed to put on the handbrake and had not backed
into the parking space as required by Respondent’s policies.
Latham turned in the form to Respondent’s management and
shortly thereafter requested the form to see what corrective
action had been taken as Miller, a supervisor, could discipline
other employees for these infractions. Approximately 2 months
later Latham asked Postmaster David Sanderson what had hap-
pened to the copy and was told it had been sent to the postal
inspectors. The form was not provided to the Union.
On June 7 and 14, 2001, Latham requested copies of driving
observations performed by Supervisor Felix Ovalle on June 7,
2001, because he and Rangel had observed Ovalle filling out
driving observation forms at his desk. The forms are required
to be filled out “on the street” by a supervisor and to contain
notations for infractions. These forms are used to support dis-
ciplinary actions taken and/or to commend an employee for
good performance. Latham did not receive this form until on or
after September 26, 2001, more than 2 months after the request.
Latham was accused of sexual harassment and harassment
by employee Jay Hutson. Latham filed a grievance concerning
a violation of Respondent’s zero tolerance policy related to this
incident. Respondent conducted an investigation of Hutson’s
allegations in which Ovalle served as an investigative inter-
viewer. Jordan Station Manager Karen Terrasas served as the
main investigative interviewer and told Latham that Ovalle had
prepared a “nice little one-liner” statement. Latham requested a
copy of Ovalle’s statement on July 24 and August 4, 2001, to
learn of Ovalle’s findings concerning the zero tolerance policy.
He was never provided with the statement.
There was an ongoing anthrax scare and Respondent an-
nounced plans to furnish the employees with respirators and
gloves and was planning to sample the air quality. The Union
requested OSHA guidelines on personal protection equipment
on October 25, 2001, to determine if the respirators were suffi-
cient and when the air quality would be checked. This informa-
tion was never provided to the Union.
On October 25, 2001, the Union requested copies of the 5
p.m. window policy announced by Supervisor Hayli Young at
the General Mail facility in October 2001. A window policy is
Respondent’s attempt to have all carriers off the street by 5
p.m. Latham requested this information to investigate a griev-
ance filed concerning the announcement of the policy. Re-
spondent by Young admitted she did not provide this informa-
tion.
Respondent failed to provide other information impacting
bargaining unit employees’ terms and conditions of employ-
ment. It failed to provide a 6-month work analysis on part-time
flexible employees showing casual hours, less than 8-hour days
and 40-hour weeks from January 2 through June 2, 2001. On
June 5, 2001, Latham requested this information. The Union
wanted this information to determine if part-time flexible em-
ployees should be converted to full time status. Article 7 of the
National Agreement provides that casual employees may not be
employed in lieu of full-time or part-time employees.
Respondent failed to timely provide information concerning
the Greentree subdivision which was located within Amarillo
city limits and which Latham contends should have been as-
signed to a city carrier. Latham filed a grievance over the dis-
pute on January 6, 2001, which was the same day as his re-
quest. Latham did not receive this information until September
26, 2001, more than 8 months after the request.
Respondent failed to provide a list of harassment and dis-
crimination EEOs (Equal Employment Opportunity) and
MSPBs (Merit System Protection Board) for injured employees
from October 9, 1999, to the present. This request was made
by Latham on October 2 and 18, 2001. The purpose of the
request was to show the history of grievances filed since Post-
master Sanderson came to Amarillo.
Respondent failed to allow the Union to review relevant in-
formation concerning terms and conditions of employment. On
October 10, 2001, the Union requested to review forms 3999,
1838, 1840A, and 1840B from the last legal route check for all
downtown routes from January 1998 to the present and forms
1571 (undeliverable mail), 3996 (auxiliary assistance), and
workload analysis for all DOIS figures for the Downtown car-
rier unit from October 21, 2001, through January 2002. DOIS
is software used for workload analysis. At the time of the re-
quest a special team of BPI had been sent to Amarillo to con-
POSTAL SERVICE
407
duct an investigation and was observing carriers in the office
and on the street. The Union wanted the requested information
to compare it with the route checks currently being performed.
Respondent failed to provide the Union the opportunity to
review the Flash Report (showing the curtailment of mail) for
the downtown station and North Amarillo carrier unit from
October 2001 through January 2002. The requested informa-
tion would show if Respondent was working employees out of
another section when there was work available at their own
station.
Analysis
Under the Act an employer is obligated upon request to fur-
nish the Union information which is relevant or would tend to
lead to relevant information for the Union to carry out its statu-
tory obligations to represent employees for whom it is the col-
lective bargaining representative, NLRB v. Acme Industrial Co.,
385 U.S. 432 (1967); NLRB v. Truitt Mfg. Co., 351 U.S. 149
(1956). The Board uses a “liberal discovery standard” to de-
termine whether the requested information would be useful to
the Union in carrying out its statutory obligations. Postal Ser-
vice, 307 NLRB 429, 432 (1992). It is also well settled that an
employer is obligated to furnish information that can be used to
process and investigate grievances. Information concerning
bargaining unit employees is presumptively relevant and must
be furnished upon request. Madison Center, 330 NLRB No. 72
(2000) (not reported in Board volumes); Evergreen New Hope
Health & Rehabilitation Center, 337 NLRB No. 71, slip op. at
2 (2002) (not reported in Board volumes). Failure to timely
provide relevant information is violative of Section 8(a)(5) and
(1) of the Act as is the failure to produce relevant information.
In the instant case, Respondent has a contractual obligation
to provide relevant information in a timely manner in addition
to its statutory obligation.
Article 31.1, section 3 of the parties collective-bargaining
agreement states:
The Employer will make available for inspection all
relevant information necessary for collective bargaining,
or the enforcement, administration or interpretation of this
Agreement including information necessary to determine
whether to file or to continue the processing of a grievance
under this Agreement. Upon the request of the Union, the
Employer will furnish such information, provided, how-
ever, that the Employer may require the Union to reim-
burse the USPS for any costs reasonably incurred in ob-
taining the information.
. . . .
Nothing herein shall waive any rights the Union may
have to obtain information under the National Labor Rela-
tions Act, as amended.
The NALC-USPS Joint Contract manual, article 31, lists the
type of documents to be provided to the Union, such as disci-
plinary records, route inspection records, reports and studies,
and postal inspection service investigative memorandum (IMs).
I find that the evidence presented by the General Counsel at
the hearing clearly establishes a prima facie case of the viola-
tions of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act were committed by
Respondent by its repeated failure and refusal to timely furnish
the information sought by the Union which was presumptively
relevant to the Union’s statutory obligations in representing the
unit employees; by its failure to bargain over overtime by fail-
ing to provide relevant information pertaining to this issue; and
by its failure to follow through on its grievance settlement to
pay equitable overtime for the second quarter of 2001 and by its
failure to deal with James Latham as union representative as
admitted by Supervisor Hayli Young. As I have struck the
defense of the Respondent, I conclude that Respondent has
failed to rebut the prima facie case.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The Respondent is an employer subject to the jurisdiction
of the Board by virtue of Section 1209 of the Postal Reform
Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. Respondent violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act by:
(a) Its failure to provide requested relevant information.
(b) Its failure to timely provide requested relevant informa-
tion.
(c) Its failure to deal with James Latham as union representa-
tive.
(d) Its failure to bargain over overtime by failing to provide
relevant information pertaining to the overtime issue and by
failing to follow through on its grievance settlement.
THE REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in violations
of the Act, it will be recommended that the Respondent cease
and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action de-
signed to effectuate the purposes of the Act and post the appro-
priate notice.
It is recommended that Respondent cease and desist from
failing to deal with the designated union representative, cease
and desist from failing to provide relevant requested informa-
tion and cease and desist from failing to timely provide relevant
requested information.
It is recommended that Respondent bargain with the Union
over the issues of overtime, make the affected employees whole
by paying the equitable overtime to the employees for the sec-
ond quarter 2001, provide all outstanding information, deal
with the Union’s representative.
It is recommended that backpay be computed in accordance
with F. W. Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB 289 (1950), with interest
computed at the “short term Federal rate” for the underpayment
of taxes as set out in the 1986 amendment to 26 U.S.C. § 6621
as provided in New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173
(1987).
[Recommended Order omitted from publication.]