340 NLRB 319
Trade Force, Inc.
TRADE FORCE, INC.
319
Trade Force, Inc. and International Brotherhood of
Electrical Workers, Local Union 429, AFL–CIO.
Case 26–CA–20048–1
September 26, 2003
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN BATTISTA AND MEMBERS
LIEBMAN AND SCHAUMBER
On January 29, 2003, the National Labor Relations
Board issued a Decision and Order1 granting the General
Counsel’s motion for default judgment and finding that
the Respondent had violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of
the Act by, inter alia, refusing to hire or to consider for
hire applicants Seyfettin Akar, Michael B. Bearden, and
Ronnie N. Hastings between August 29 and 31, 2000.
However, consistent with Jet Electric Co., 334 NLRB
1059 (2001), supplemental decision 338 NLRB 650
(2002), the Board held in abeyance a final determination
of the appropriate remedy pending a hearing or amended
complaint and renewed motion for default judgment ad-
dressing the limited issue of the number of openings that
were available to the discriminatee applicants under FES,
331 NLRB 9 (2000), supplemental decision 333 NLRB
66 (2001), enfd. 301 F.3d 83 (3d Cir. 2002).
On February 3, 2003, the Regional Director for Region
26 issued an Amendment to Complaint alleging that the
Respondent hired numerous employees as journeymen
electricians beginning September 1, 2000, and that those
positions constituted openings for journeymen electrician
positions that Respondent had available for all three of
the discriminatees. The Respondent failed to file an an-
swer.
On March 14, 2003, the General Counsel filed a re-
newed motion for default judgment2 with the Board. On
March 18, 2003, the Board issued an order transferring
the proceeding to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause
why the motion should not be granted. The Respondent
filed no response. The allegations in the motion are
therefore undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Default Judgment
Section 102.20 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations
provides that the allegations in a complaint shall be
deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within 14 days
1 338 NLRB 777 (2003). The decision was issued by Chairman Bat-
tista and Members Liebman and Acosta; Member Schaumber did not
participate in the decision.
2 The General Counsel’s motion requests summary judgment on the
ground that the Respondent has failed to file an answer to the amend-
ment to the complaint. Accordingly, we construe the General Coun-
sel’s motion as a motion for default judgment.
from service of the complaint, unless good cause is
shown. In addition, the amendment to the complaint
affirmatively stated that unless an answer was filed by
February 18, 2003, all the allegations therein would be
considered true. Further, the undisputed allegations in
the renewed motion disclose that the Region, by letter
dated February 21, 2003, notified the Respondent that
unless an answer was received by March 3, 2003, a mo-
tion for default judgment would be filed.
In the absence of good cause being shown for the fail-
ure to file a timely answer,3 we grant the General Coun-
sel’s renewed Motion for Default Judgment with respect
to the allegations in the amendment to the complaint.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
Consistent with the allegations in the amendment to
the complaint, which have effectively been admitted by
Respondent’s failure to file an answer, we find as fol-
lows:
On August 29, 2000, Seyfettin Akar, a journeyman
electrician, applied for work with Respondent as a jour-
neyman electrician.
On August 31, 2000, Michael B. Beardon, a journey-
man electrician, applied for work with Respondent as a
journeyman electrician.
On August 31, 2000, Ronnie N. Hastings, a journey-
man electrician, applied for work with Respondent as a
journeyman electrician.
On September 1, 2000, the Respondent hired three
employees as journeymen electricians.
On September 5, 2000, the Respondent hired two em-
ployees as journeymen electricians.
On September 7 and 8, 2000, the Respondent hired
three employees as journeymen electricians.
From about September 15, 2000, to December 31,
2000, the Respondent hired about 43 journeymen electri-
cians.
The positions filled by the Respondent by the hiring of
journeymen electricians on September 1, 5, 7, and 8,
2000, and from September 15 to December 31, 2000,
constituted openings for positions as journeyman electri-
cians that the Respondent had available for discrimina-
tees Akar, Bearden, and Hastings.
3 The copies of the amendment to the complaint sent by certified
mail to the Respondent were returned marked “Moved. Left No ad-
dress” or “Unclaimed.” The Respondent’s failure or refusal to claim
certified mail or to provide for receiving appropriate service cannot
serve to defeat the purposes of the Act. See I.C.E. Electric, Inc., 339
NLRB No. 36, slip op. at 1 fn. 2 (2003), and cases cited there. Further,
the copy of the February 21 letter, which was sent by regular mail and
attached another copy of the complaint, was not returned. The failure
of the Postal Service to return documents sent by regular mail estab-
lishes actual receipt. See id.
340 NLRB No. 45
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
320
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent had at least three
openings for journeyman electricians within a short pe-
riod of time after the three discriminatees applied for
such positions, we find that an instatement and make-
whole remedy is appropriate. Accordingly, we reaffirm
the Order in the Board’s earlier decision as modified to
require the Respondent to offer Seyfettin Akar, Michael
B. Bearden, and Ronnie N. Hastings instatement to jour-
neyman-electrician positions for which they applied, or if
those positions no longer exist, to substantially equiva-
lent positions, without prejudice to their seniority or any
other rights or privileges they would have enjoyed absent
the discrimination against them. We shall further order
the Respondent to make Akar, Bearden, and Hastings
whole for any loss of earnings and other benefits suffered
as a result of the Respondent’s unlawful discrimination
against them. Backpay shall be computed in the manner
prescribed in F. W. Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB 289
(1950), with interest as prescribed in New Horizons for
the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Trade Force, Inc., Lithonia, Georgia and
Nashville, Tennessee, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Interrogating employees about their union member-
ship and activities.
(b) Telling applicants for employment that its employ-
ees are not allowed to wear union shirts or hats.
(c) Impliedly telling applicants for employment that
they could not be employed by Respondent if they
wanted to wear union shirts or hats or otherwise adver-
tise for the Union.
(d) Failing to hire and/or consider for hire applicants
because they assist the Union and engage in concerted
activities, and to discourage employees from engaging in
these activities.
(e) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, offer
Seyfettin Akar, Michael B. Bearden, and Ronnie N.
Hastings instatement to the journeyman-electrician posi-
tions for which they applied, or if those positions no
longer exist, to substantially equivalent positions, with-
out prejudice to their seniority or any other rights or
privileges they would have enjoyed absent the discrimi-
nation against them.
(b) Make Seyfettin Akar, Michael B. Bearden, and
Ronnie N. Hastings whole for any loss of earnings and
other benefits suffered as a result of the discrimination
against them, with interest, as set forth in the remedy
section of this decision.
(c) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, ex-
punge from its files all references to the unlawful failure
to hire and to consider for hire Seyfettin Akar, Michael
B. Bearden, and Ronnie N. Hastings, and within 3 days
thereafter, notify them in writing that this has been done
and that the unlawful conduct will not be used against
them in any way.
(d) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or such
additional time as the Regional Director may allow for
good cause shown, provide at a reasonable place desig-
nated by the Board or its agents all payroll records, social
security payment records, timecards, personnel records
and reports, and all other records, including an electronic
copy of such records if stored in electronic form, neces-
sary to analyze the amount of backpay due under the
terms of this Order.
(e) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Nashville, Tennessee, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”4 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 26,
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since August 29, 2000.
(f) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
TRADE FORCE, INC.
321
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and
obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on your
behalf
Act together with other employees for your benefit
and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected ac-
tivities.
WE WILL NOT interrogate you about your union
membership and activities.
WE WILL NOT tell applicants for employment that
our employees are not allowed to wear union shirts or
hats.
WE WILL NOT impliedly tell applicants for employ-
ment that they could not be employed by us if they
wanted to wear union shirts or hats or otherwise adver-
tise for the Union.
WE WILL NOT fail to hire and/or consider for hire
applicants because they assist the Union and engage in
concerted activities, and to discourage employees from
engaging in these activities.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the
Board’s Order, offer Seyfettin Akar, Michael B.
Bearden, and Ronnie N. Hastings instatement to the
journeyman-electrician positions for which they applied,
or if those positions no longer exist, to substantially
equivalent positions, without prejudice to their seniority
or any other rights or privileges they would enjoyed ab-
sent the discrimination against them.
WE WILL make Seyfettin Akar, Michael B. Bearden,
and Ronnie N. Hastings whole for any loss of earnings
and other benefits suffered as a result of the discrimina-
tion against them, with interest.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the
Board’s Order, expunge from our files all references to
the unlawful failure to hire and to consider for hire Sey-
fettin Akar, Michael B. Bearden, and Ronnie N. Hast-
ings, and within 3 days thereafter, notify them in writing
that this has been done and that the unlawful conduct will
not be used against them in any way.
TRADE FORCE, INC.