350 NLRB 583
Bradley Pacific Aviation, Inc.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
350 NLRB No. 59
583
Bradley Pacific Aviation, Inc. and Hawaii Teamsters
and Allied Workers Union, Local 996. Case
37–RC–4134
August 9, 2007
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS SCHAUMBER, KIRSANOW, AND WALSH
On May 16, 2006, Hawaii Teamsters and Allied
Workers Union, Local 996 (the Union) filed a petition
seeking to represent all regular full-time and part-time
fuelers and mechanics employed by Bradley Pacific
Aviation, Inc. (the Employer or Bradley), at Maui-
Kahului Airport (MKA) in Kahului, Maui. The Em-
ployer asserts that it is directly controlled by several
common carriers subject to the jurisdiction of the Rail-
way Labor Act, and that, therefore, the National Labor
Relations Board lacks jurisdiction under Section 2(2) of
the National Labor Relations Act.1 After a hearing, the
Regional Director transferred the proceeding to the
Board.2
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
On the entire record in this case, the Board finds:
The Employer provides aviation support services for
approximately 18 major air carriers at MKA, pursuant to
its contracts with the carriers.3
These services include
providing fueling, fuel storage, ground service opera-
tions, and other aircraft and passenger services. In the
course of providing these services, the Employer’s me-
chanics service and repair fueling equipment, ground
support equipment, and other equipment and vehicles
used by Bradley employees. The NMB found, and we
agree, that Bradley employees, including mechanics,
1 We find no merit to the Petitioner’s arguments that the Board has
jurisdiction over the Employer because the Employer submitted to the
Board’s jurisdiction in the Stipulated Election Agreement, and that the
Employer’s jurisdictional challenge was asserted in an untimely man-
ner. Sec. 2(2) of the Act is a statutory limitation on the Board’s juris-
diction, which may be raised at any time. Chelsea Catering Corp., 309
NLRB 822 fn. 2 (1992) (citing International Total Services, 270 NLRB
645 fn. 1 (1984)).
2 The Regional Director initially conducted a representation election
on June 27, 2006, pursuant to a stipulated election agreement. The vote
was 13 for the Petitioner, 3 against the Petitioner, with 4 challenged
ballots, an insufficient number to affect the results of the election. The
Employer filed a timely objection to the election on the sole ground that
it is not subject to the National Labor Relations Act, and the Regional
Director held a hearing. After the hearing, the Regional Director trans-
ferred the case to the Board, and the Board referred the case to the
National Mediation Board (NMB) for a jurisdictional opinion, as rec-
ommended by the hearing officer and as discussed below.
3
Approximately 90 percent of these services are provided to na-
tional and international air carriers, and the remaining services are
provided to several inter-island carriers and a small percentage of cor-
porate and private jets.
perform work that is traditionally performed by employ-
ees of air carriers.
The record indicates that the carriers exercise substan-
tial control over the Employer’s MKA operations. Carri-
ers require Bradley employees to follow their operating
procedures, including fueling standards developed by the
carriers collectively, as well as specific procedures in
manuals supplied by each individual carrier. Carrier
contracts with the Employer also require employees to
follow specific recordkeeping procedures for receiving,
storing, and dispensing fuel. Hours worked by Bradley
employees are determined by the schedules and needs of
the carriers, and the carriers can require Bradley employ-
ees to work overtime. Each carrier has a representative
at MKA who works with Bradley and its employees on a
daily basis. Carrier employees interact frequently with
Bradley employees regarding fueling, and carriers can
fine the Employer for fueling delays. Some carriers re-
quire Bradley employees to attend regular meetings to
discuss safety, performance, and other operational mat-
ters.
The carriers monitor Bradley’s compliance with its
service standards, and a carrier has requested that Brad-
ley remove an unsatisfactory employee. Although the
carrier ultimately granted the Employer’s request to al-
low the employee to return, the Employer only initiated
an investigation after the carrier complained. Bradley
has also issued verbal and written warnings to employees
pursuant to carrier complaints and audit reports. During
periodic audits, some of which are unannounced, carriers
have access to the Employer’s training, personnel,
equipment, maintenance, and fueling records.
Carriers require the Employer to maintain training re-
cords and supply current rosters of employees who have
successfully completed carrier-mandated training and are
thereby permitted to service carrier aircraft. Carriers
determine when, how often, and what kind of training is
required. Some carrier representatives directly train
Bradley employees and designate them as carrier trainers
who then train other Bradley employees. Some carriers
conduct recurrent training or require periodic testing of
employees to demonstrate continued proficiency in car-
rier procedures.
Carriers require written notice when the Employer
brings new equipment into service and when existing
equipment is modified. This notice includes documenta-
tion and checks performed pursuant to collectively de-
veloped carrier standards, which includes certain manu-
facturing specifications for the equipment. Carriers re-
serve the right to inspect equipment before the Employer
purchases it, and annually thereafter. Although employ-
ees wear Bradley uniforms and are not required to wear
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
584
any carrier insignia, carrier contracts require Bradley
employees to adhere to personal appearance and groom-
ing standards.
Section 2(2) of the National Labor Relations Act pro-
vides that the term “employer” shall not include “any
person subject to the Railway Labor Act.” 29 U.S.C. §
152(2). Similarly, Section 2(3) of the Act provides that
the term “employee” does not include “any individual
employed by an employer subject to the Railway Labor
Act.” 29 U.S.C. § 152(3). The Railway Labor Act, as
amended, applies to:
Every common carrier by air engaged in interstate or
foreign commerce, and every carrier by air transporting
mail for or under contract with the United States Gov-
ernment, and every air pilot or other person who per-
forms any work as an employee or subordinate official
of such carrier or carriers, subject to its or their continu-
ing authority to supervise and direct the manner or ren-
dition of his service.
45 U.S.C. § 151 First and 181.
On October 18, 2006, the Board requested that the
NMB study the record in this case and determine the
applicability of the Railway Labor Act to the Employer.
The NMB subsequently issued an opinion stating its
view that the Employer is a carrier subject to the Railway
Labor Act. Bradley Pacific Aviation, Inc., 34 NMB No.
20 (2007).4
Having considered these facts in light of the opinion
issued by the NMB, we find that the Employer is en-
gaged in interstate air common carriage so as to bring it
within the jurisdiction of the NMB pursuant to Section
201 of Title II of the Railway Labor Act. Accordingly,
we shall vacate the election and dismiss the petition.
ORDER
IT IS ORDERED that the petition in Case 37–RC–4134 is
dismissed.
4 The NMB uses a two-pronged jurisdictional analysis: (1) whether
the work is traditionally performed by employees of air or rail carriers;
and (2) whether a common carrier exercises direct or indirect owner-
shipor control. The NMB concluded that both prongs of the test had
been met.