349 NLRB 71
Stage Employees IATSE Local 769 (Broadway in Chicago)
STAGE EMPLOYEES IATSE LOCAL 769 (BROADWAY IN CHICAGO)
349 NLRB No. 12
71
Theatrical Wardrobe Union Local 769, IATSE
(Broadway In Chicago) and Tania Traynor.
Case 13–CB–18033
January 26, 2007
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN BATTISTA AND MEMBERS LIEBMAN
AND KIRSANOW
On January 6, 2006, Administrative Law Judge Bruce
D. Rosenstein issued the attached decision. The Respon-
dent filed exceptions and a supporting brief, the General
Counsel filed a cross-exception and an answering brief,
and the Respondent filed a reply brief.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the record
in light of the exceptions, the cross-exception, and the
briefs, and has decided to affirm the judge’s rulings,1
findings,2 and conclusions and to adopt the recom-
mended Order as modified.3
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec-
ommended Order of the administrative law judge as
1 The judge found that neither party filed its posthearing brief in a
timely manner. Because the judge considered the parties’ briefs and
neither party objected to his consideration of the briefs, we find it un-
necessary to pass on the judge’s findings as to timeliness.
2 In adopting the judge’s finding that the Respondent violated Sec.
8(b)(1)(A) and (2) by failing and refusing to refer Charging Party Tania
Traynor for employment, we find it unnecessary to pass on the judge’s
finding that the Respondent’s constitution and bylaws apply to and
govern a suspension from the hiring hall referral system, as occurred
here. We find, however, in agreement with the judge, that the Respon-
dent acted in a discriminatory and arbitrary manner in the operation of
the exclusive hiring hall by suspending Traynor because she challenged
the authority of the Respondent’s executive board. We observe in this
regard that the Respondent did not give reasonable notice to Traynor
that she faced suspension for failing to attend the scheduled meeting of
February 18, 2005, and suspended Traynor without giving her an op-
portunity to address the Respondent’s purported concerns about her
failure to appear. We also note that the reasons given for her suspen-
sion—whether characterized as “insubordination” to the executive
board or simply a failure to attend the February 18 meeting—are differ-
ent in character than the reason for calling the meeting in the first place
(Traynor’s conduct during the production of Spamalot). Accordingly,
the Respondent effectively disciplined Traynor, without notice, for
alleged conduct not directly pertaining to the effective performance of
the Respondent’s hiring hall and for discriminatory reasons based on
her previous challenges to the executive board.
3 We shall substitute a new notice in conformance with the Order.
The judge’s recommended Order, which we adopt, directs the Respon-
dent to cease and desist from informing Charging Party Traynor that it
will not refer her because she failed to attend a meeting. Par. IV (C) of
the complaint alleges this matter and it was fully litigated. We shall
also include in the notice a provision requiring the Respondent to cease
and desist from refusing to refer Traynor, as set forth in the Order but
inadvertently omitted from the judge’s notice.
modified and orders that the Respondent, Theatrical
Wardrobe Union, Local 769, IATSE, Chicago, Illinois,
its officers, agents, and representatives, shall take the
action set forth in the Order as modified.
Substitute the attached notice for that of the adminis-
trative law judge.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO MEMBERS
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain on your behalf
with your employer
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT inform Tania Traynor that she will not be
referred for employment through our exclusive hiring
hall system because she did not attend a meeting.
WE WILL NOT refuse to refer Tania Traynor, or any
other employee, for employment through our exclusive
hiring hall system because of not attending a meeting.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner restrain or
coerce you in the exercise of the rights guaranteed you
by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL make Tania Traynor whole for any loss of
earnings and other benefits resulting from our refusal to
refer her for employment with Broadway in Chicago,
less any net interim earnings, plus interest.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of this Order,
remove from our files, and ask Broadway in Chicago to
remove from its files, any reference to the unlawful re-
fusal to refer Tania Traynor for employment and WE
WILL, within 3 days thereafter, notify her in writing that
we have done so and that we will not use the suspension
from the referral system against her in any way.
THEATRICAL WARDROBE UNION, LOCAL 769,
IATSE
Brigid Barnicle, Esq., for the General Counsel.
Sherrie E. Voyles, Esq., of Chicago, Illinois, for the Respon-
dent.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
72
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
BRUCE D. ROSENSTEIN, Administrative Law Judge. This case
was tried before me on November 1, 2005,1 in Chicago, Illi-
nois, pursuant to a complaint and notice of hearing in the sub-
ject case (complaint) issued on May 31, by the Regional Direc-
tor for Region 13 of the National Labor Relations Board (the
Board). The underlying charge and amended charge was filed
by Tania Traynor (the Charging Party or Traynor) alleging that
Theatrical Wardrobe Union, Local 769, IATSE (the Respon-
dent or Union), has engaged in certain violations of Section
8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the National Labor Relations Act (the
Act). The Respondent filed a timely answer to the complaint
denying that it had committed any violations of the Act.
Issue
The complaint alleges that Respondent notified Traynor on
February 25 that she was suspended from the Union’s exclusive
referral system for a period of 4 months for failure to attend a
meeting (GC Exh. 11). As a result of the suspension, Traynor
was not referred for employment and suffered a loss of earn-
ings.2
On the entire record, including my observation of the de-
meanor of the witnesses, and after considering the briefs filed
by the General Counsel and the Respondent,3 I make the fol-
lowing
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
The Employer, Broadway in Chicago, is a limited liability
company, with an office and place of business in Chicago, Illi-
nois and is engaged in the business of providing theater man-
agement services. The Employer, during the past calendar
year, in conducting its business operations purchased and re-
ceived at its Chicago facility goods valued in excess of $50,000
directly from points outside the State of Illinois. The Respon-
dent admits and I find that Broadway in Chicago is an employer
engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6),
and (7) of the Act4 and that it is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
1 All dates are in 2005 unless otherwise indicated.
2 The suspension was enforced between March 1 and April 30, a pe-
riod of 2 months. Traynor was then referred for employment on May
23, when work became available.
3 Posthearing briefs from the parties’ were due in Washington, D.C.,
by close of business on December 23, 2005. Counsel for the General
Counsel filed a Motion to Accept Late Filed Brief on December 23,
2005, since their brief was inadvertently mailed to the Division of
Judges in New York City rather than to the Division of Judges office in
Washington, D.C. The Respondent’s brief was not received in Wash-
ington, D.C., until December 27, 2005. While neither party submitted
their brief in a timely manner, I have decided to consider the respective
briefs and note that mail was delayed during the holiday season.
4 Counsel for Respondent and the General Counsel agree that the
Employer met the Board’s jurisdictional standards (Jt. Exh. 1).
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. Background
At all material times by virtue of Section 9(a) of the Act, Re-
spondent has been the exclusive collective-bargaining represen-
tative of a unit of employees designated as wardrobe attendants
employed at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts/Oriental
Theatre, the Shubert Theatre, and the Cadillac Palace Theater
located in Chicago, Illinois. Since September 15, 2003, the
Respondent and the Employer have maintained and enforced a
collective-bargaining agreement covering conditions of em-
ployment for the wardrobe attendants that provides that the
Union agrees to furnish competent wardrobe attendants satis-
factory to the Employer to perform work as required and the
Employer agrees to notify the Union when it seeks employees
(GC Exh. 3).
The Respondent is subject to a constitution and bylaws that
covers discipline of members that is pertinent to this case and
will be discussed more fully in the decision (GC Exh. 2).
At all material times, John Salyers has served as Respon-
dent’s president while Carolyn Barczak held the position of
business representative. Caryn Vanko is a member of Respon-
dent’s board of trustees and along with Salyers and Barczak is a
member of the Respondent’s executive board.
B. The 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) Allegations
1. The position of the parties
The General Counsel alleges in paragraph 4 of the complaint
that the Respondent engaged in conduct for reasons other than a
failure by Traynor to tender the periodic dues and initiation fees
uniformly required by employees or that were necessary to its
function of representing employees in the bargaining unit. The
General Counsel further argues that the actions taken by Re-
spondent in excluding Traynor from the exclusive referral sys-
tem were motivated by animus due to her frequent challenging
of the executive board and becoming a thorn in the side of the
Union.
Respondent argues that it does not operate an exclusive hir-
ing hall and points to nine separate collective-bargaining
agreements that it has with other theater employers in the area
where it is not the sole source of referrals for employment (R.
Exhs. 4–3). Additionally, the Respondent asserts that, as it
concerns the Employer, it is not the sole source of referrals
because Broadway in Chicago has hired individuals not re-
ferred by it and, on occasions, production companies bring their
own employees with them when they perform in the theaters
covered in the parties’ collective-bargaining agreement.
Respondent further contends that its actions in suspending
Traynor were unrelated to her activities in challenging the un-
ion leadership but rather were based on legitimate union rules
and were consistent with actions taken against other union
members that also were suspended from the referral system.
2. Whether the Respondent operates an exclusive hiring hall
The Respondent’s job referral procedure provides that per-
sons available for referrals for work shall be placed on the list
in the order of initiation into the Union. (GC Exh. 6). In filling
job requests, the business representative will refer to the top of
the list. All persons requesting work for the following week are
STAGE EMPLOYEES IATSE LOCAL 769 (BROADWAY IN CHICAGO)
73
to call the business representative. When all persons on the list
have the opportunity to work on any given day, referrals will
begin at the top of the list for the next workday. The rotation
will go back to the top of the list every 2 calendar months. If
work is refused, the person’s name will rotate to the bottom of
the referral list.
Broadway in Chicago’s vice president of operations, Suz-
anne Bizer, was called under subpoena as a witness for the
General Counsel. She testified that during the 5 years in her
present position it has been her experience that the Union has
been the sole source of referrals for wardrobe attendants to staff
shows that are produced in theaters that are subject to the par-
ties’ collective-bargaining agreement. Indeed, Bizer confirmed
that when a show is scheduled for one of its theaters, she calls
Barczak to request the number of wardrobe attendants that are
required to staff the production. Once the wardrobe attendants
are referred to the Employer, they are not interviewed nor are
there backgrounds or experience checked. Rather, Bizer relies
on the Union to refer competent wardrobe attendants to perform
work as required by the Employer. Additionally, Bizer testified
that the Employer does not independently advertise for ward-
robe attendants but rather solely relies on the Union to refer
qualified attendants.
The Respondent argues that it does not operate an exclusive
hiring hall with Broadway in Chicago. Indeed, it contends that
employees not on its referral lists have been hired as wardrobe
attendants and that on occasions, production companies often
bring their own personnel who serve as wardrobe supervisors.
The evidence adduced at the hearing establishes that on a
minimum number of occasions when the Union has exhausted
its referral list for a theater production, it was necessary for the
Employer to obtain personnel to staff the wardrobe attendant
positions. On these few occasions, which sometimes happen
during peak holiday periods, individuals have been hired for
such positions but they must pay a fee to work which is equiva-
lent to the Union’s periodic dues for the period of work. If the
fee is not paid, the individual is not permitted to work. With
respect to production companies bringing their own personnel
to perform wardrobe functions or having one of their own em-
ployees serve as a wardrobe supervisor on a particular show,
there is no prohibition contained in the parties’ collective-
bargaining agreement and it is a customary practice in the in-
dustry. More often than not, however, production companies
hire one of the employees on the union’s referral list to serve as
a wardrobe supervisor rather then use their own employees.
Based on the above, I am not persuaded by the Respondent’s
argument that it does not operate an exclusive hiring hall with
the Employer. Moreover, even assuming that the Respondent
has collective-bargaining agreements with other employers in
the theater industry in and around Chicago with whom they are
not the exclusive source of referrals, it does not in any way
impact its exclusive hiring hall relationship with Broadway in
Chicago, the only employer involved in the subject case.
Therefore, in agreement with the General Counsel, I find that
the Respondent serves as the sole source for referral of compe-
tent wardrobe attendants to Broadway in Chicago under the
parties’ collective-bargaining agreement.
3. Alleged animus
a. Facts
On October 23, 2003, Traynor authored a letter to National
Union Vice President Michael J. Sullivan. She asserted, on
behalf of a number of coworkers and fellow union members
who signed the letter, that the Union’s executive board an-
nounced new work rules for the membership but was refusing
to bring them to the members for ratification (GC Exh. 18).
Thereafter, on October 29, 2003, she raised the same issue with
National Union President Thomas C. Short (GC Exh. 19). By
letter dated December 15, 2003, Short replied to Union Secre-
tary-Treasurer Cheryl Ryba and advised that Respondent’s
response was satisfactory and he considered the issue to be a
local matter (GC Exh. 20). Traynor was copied on this letter
but testified that she never received the letter. Likewise,
Traynor testified that she did not receive a copy of the Respon-
dent’s reply to Short. In February 2004, Traynor sent another
letter to fellow union members with suggested changes to the
proposed rules and regulations (GC Exh. 9). The rules were
ultimately voted upon and adopted in March 2004, without the
changes suggested by Traynor (GC Exh. 7).
On October 24, 2003, Traynor was assigned to work as a
wardrobe attendant for the production of Lion King at the
Cadillac Palace Theatre. Wardrobe Supervisor Gillian Kadish
established a 2-day work schedule due to a large rehearsal with
the first group of attendant’s scheduled to arrive at 12 p.m. for a
5-hour work call, and the second group of attendant’s sched-
uled to arrive at 1 p.m. for a 4-hour work call. The work sched-
ule is posted in the wardrobe room every Sunday. On that day,
Traynor was scheduled to work with the first group of atten-
dants at 12 p.m. She did not arrive for her scheduled work call
but did appear at the theatre at 12:20 p.m. Traynor sincerely
apologized for her late arrival and informed Kadish that she did
not read the schedule correctly as in normal circumstances the
first work call is scheduled for 1 p.m. (GC Exh. 21).
In November 2003, Traynor spoke by telephone with
Barczak wherein she explained the circumstances surrounding
her late arrival on October 23, 2003. During this time period,
the penalty for a first offense of arriving late for a work call
was a verbal warning. The executive board, in December 2003,
called Traynor to appear at a meeting to explain the circum-
stances surrounding her arriving late at the Lion King work
call. Traynor was under the impression that based on her ex-
planation to Barczak and the letter submitted by Kadish de-
scribing the background surrounding the incident, the matter
was closed. In January 2004, however, Traynor received her
monthly statement on account from the Union and observed
that a tardiness fine of $25 was due and owing (GC Exh. 22).
Traynor immediately raised the fine with several members of
the Union’s executive board. She asserted that she did not
intend to pay the fine since in her opinion the matter had been
resolved at the December 2003 meeting and, in any event, the
penalty for a first offense of being late for a work call was a
verbal warning rather than a fine. The union leadership subse-
quently apologized to Traynor for the fine appearing in her
January 2004 statement and on the next statement the amount
due for the fine was removed and did not appear again.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
74
On February 2, 2004, Traynor attended the regular monthly
union meeting. During the course of the meeting, Traynor
made a proposal to overhaul the body of the rule infraction
policy. Barczak reminded Traynor that the rules were made by
a committee of union members and that they had been ap-
proved (GC Exh. 8). Executive Board Member Caryn Vanko,
while Traynor was debating the issue with Barczak, called her a
“thorn in the Union’s side.”5
Immediately after the regular monthly March 2004 union
meeting, Traynor testified that she confronted Barczak in a one-
on-one conversation about referencing her in a negative manner
when other union members were present.
On January 3, at the monthly union meeting, Traynor made it
known that she disagreed with the way that a situation was
handled by Barczak (GC Exh. 24).
In early January 2005, Traynor found out that union appren-
tice Mary Luchsinger was referred to work on the Spamalot
production ahead of Traynor. Accordingly, Traynor com-
plained to Barczak that as a union member, Traynor should
have been referred for employment ahead of an apprentice.
Barczak explained to Traynor that on December 11, 2004,
Wardrobe Supervisor Kenn Hamilton specifically requested
Luchsinger because of her expertise as a stitcher and since she
was requested by name she had priority.
By letter dated January 27, Union Steward Zelda Gagliardi
informed Barczak that Traynor was not following her instruc-
tions on the production of Spamalot, was causing disruption on
the set and often became confrontational with her and other
wardrobe crew members (R. Exh. 1). By memorandum dated
February 5, from Spamalot Wardrobe Supervisor Kenn Hamil-
ton to Barczak, it was noted that Traynor’s work performance
was disappointing and her demeanor dramatically changed the
balance between performers and wardrobe attendants (R. Exh.
2).
By letter dated February 7, from the union executive board to
Traynor, a meeting was scheduled for Friday, February 18, to
discuss the correspondence received from Gagliardi and Hamil-
ton regarding her conduct on the production of Spamalot. That
correspondence was provided to Traynor in addition to appris-
ing her that attendance at the meeting was required (GC Exh.
10).
On February 16, Traynor and Barczak had a conversation
about the February 7 letter. Barczak apprised Traynor that the
executive board needed to discuss the issues raised by the cor-
respondence of Gagliardi and Hamilton and get her position
before any decision was reached on how to proceed. Traynor
informed Barczak that she had received the correspondence
prepared by Gagliardi and Hamilton and would attend the meet-
5 On cross-examination, Respondent’s counsel asked Traynor
whether it was true that other members of the executive board repudi-
ated and immediately informed Vanko that such a comment was inap-
propriate. Traynor replied that she had no recollection of this. Re-
spondent’s counsel did not call Vanko as a witness nor did she raise
this issue with either Salyers or Barczak who also attended the meeting
and testified during the hearing as Respondent’s witnesses. Under
these circumstances, I find that Vanko made the statement that Traynor
was a “thorn in the Union’s side” during the course of the February
2004 regular monthly union meeting.
ing.
On February 17, Traynor told Vanko while working together
on the production of the “Producers” that she could not attend
the February 18 executive board meeting, because she had a
prior scheduled appointment. Traynor, later in the day, also
apprised Barczak that she had misread the February 7 letter
setting the date for the meeting, and mistakenly believed the
meeting would be held at the regular time that the executive
board normally meets. Since Traynor could not attend the Feb-
ruary 18 meeting, it had to be canceled and the Union was
forced to pay a $150 cancellation fee for the room.
By letter dated February 25, Traynor was apprised that the
executive board made a ruling concerning her refusal to attend
the February 18 meeting. Since Traynor elected not to attend
the meeting and did not acknowledge this until such a time that
the meeting room reservation could not be canceled, she was
being assessed the cost of the room, $150.6 Additionally, she
was being suspended from the referral system for a period of 4
months beginning March 1, and ending on July 1 (GC Exh. 11).
On February 29, Traynor telephoned Union President Sal-
yers and complained about the harshness of the penalty con-
tained in the February 25 letter. According to Traynor, Salyers
responded that the executive board was fed up with not being
taken seriously.
By memorandum dated March 18, Traynor summarized her
position regarding the Spamalot issues and informed the execu-
tive board that she would like to appear before it to discuss the
entire matter (R. Exh. 3). After receipt of the March 18 letter,
the executive board met with Traynor and reduced the suspen-
sion from 4 to 2 months.
b. Discussion
It must first be noted, and the Respondent does not dispute,
that no other union member has been suspended from the refer-
ral system for not attending a required meeting of the executive
board. While the Respondent asserts in its February 25 letter to
Traynor that there is a required rule to attend executive board
meetings when a member is summoned, no such rule exists in
the Union’s constitution and bylaws.
It is also not disputed that Traynor was a member in good
standing in that she has fully complied with all the obligations
of the Local not only financially but in all other regards.7 Un-
der these circumstances, section 2 of article XI of the constitu-
tion and bylaws requires that any member charged with a viola-
tion must be afforded a right to a fair trial whereby his guilt or
innocence may be determined. It is not disputed that Traynor
was not provided this entitlement. Moreover, Traynor was not
afforded the opportunity for a postponement of her February 18
meeting as required by section 10 of article XI. Although the
6 Traynor testified that she realized that she notified the Union about
her inability to attend the February 18 meeting at the last moment and
voluntarily paid the $150 fine.
7 Respondent argued that Traynor, in February 2005, was in arrears
in the payment of her stamp obligation to the National Union. I note
that this was not a reason relied on by the Respondent for suspending
Traynor from the referral system and, in any event, Traynor paid the
stamp invoice within the allotted 60-day period provided for all union
members before they were in default of this obligation.
STAGE EMPLOYEES IATSE LOCAL 769 (BROADWAY IN CHICAGO)
75
Respondent argues that Traynor did not contact the executive
board prior to February 25 to request a postponement, it is
noted that the Respondent after it learned on February 17 that
Traynor could not attend the meeting scheduled for the next
day, made no effort to contact Traynor to arrange for a continu-
ance of the meeting as required under the constitution and by-
laws.
Based on the above recitation, I find that the Respondent
suspended Traynor from the referral system based on her vig-
orous and frequent challenges to the executive board concern-
ing a number of issues that impacted union membership. As
discussed above, executive board member Vanko admonished
Traynor as a “thorn in the Union’s side.” It is apparent to me
that the executive board members became frustrated with
Traynor’s repeated challenges to their leadership and constant
dissent at union meetings. The final action in suspending
Traynor from the referral system was a rush to judgment with-
out affording her the due process rights guaranteed to members
under the Union’s constitution and bylaws.8 Likewise, I reject
the Respondent’s argument that Traynor was treated similarly
to other members who were suspended from the referral sys-
tem. First, I note that the suspensions of Carol Conrad and
Andrew Stein occurred after Traynor’s suspension (GC Exhs.
15, 16). Additionally, their infractions concerned being late for
work or missing an entire work call. Indeed, as it concerned
Conrad, the Union did not enforce an earlier suspension from
the referral system giving Conrad a second chance to improve
on her tardiness unlike its action in suspending Traynor from
the referral system for a first infraction. Second, neither Con-
rad nor Stein was suspended for missing a required meeting and
no other union member has been suspended for this reason or
for the same period of time as originally imposed in the Febru-
ary 25 letter.
In agreement with the General Counsel, I find that Traynor
was suspended from the referral system for reasons other than a
failure to tender the periodic dues and initiation fees uniformly
required or were necessary to its function of representing the
unit.
4. Discussion
The Supreme Court has held in Air Line Pilots Assn. v.
O’Neill, 499 U.S. 65 (1991), that the “arbitrary, discriminatory,
or in bad faith” standard applies to all union activity, and noted
that the duty of fair representation applies to hiring hall operations.
The Board has held that Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) make it
an unfair labor practice for a union, operating an exclusive
hiring hall, to refuse to refer an employee to employment be-
cause membership has been denied to him or his membership
terminated for reasons “other than his failure to tender the peri-
odic dues and the initiation fees uniformly required as a condi-
tion of acquiring or retaining membership.”9
It follows that
union fines and other penalties ‘not being periodic dues’ may
8 I note the Respondent’s conflicting reasons asserted for Traynor’s
suspension. In this regard, the February 25 letter contends the suspen-
sion was visited on Traynor for not attending the required meeting
while the March 11 position statement submitted to the Board alleges
that Traynor was suspended for insubordination (GC Exh. 12).
9 See Radio Officers v. NLRB, 347 U.S. 17, 31–33, 41–42 (1954).
not be enforced by the union through a threat of loss of em-
ployment.10 See also Stage Employees IATSE Local 412 (Asolo
Center), 308 NLRB 1084 (1992).
The Respondent, based on the actions described above, has
acted in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner in the operation
of its exclusive hiring hall by taking action against Traynor for
her repeated acts of challenging the authority of the executive
board. Such actions, including suspending her from the referral
system, caused the loss of a number of employment opportuni-
ties.
Under these circumstances, I find that the Respondent acted
in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner in breaching its duty
of fair representation owed to Traynor and further violated
Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act when it suspended her
from the referral system for reasons other than tendering peri-
odic dues and initiation fees uniformly required.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Broadway in Chicago is an employer engaged in com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the
Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. Respondent violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act
when it suspended Traynor from its referral system for a period
of 2 months (March 1 to April 30) because she did not attend a
meeting and failed and refused to refer her for employment.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in certain un-
fair labor practices, I find that it must be ordered to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to effectu-
ate the policies of the Act.
Having found that the Respondent suspended Tania Traynor
from its referral system for a period of 2 months, it must make
Tania Traynor whole for any loss of earnings during that pe-
riod, less any net interim earnings, as prescribed in F. W.
Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB 289 (1950), plus interest as com-
puted in New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173
(1987).
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and on the
entire record, I issue the following recommended11
ORDER
The Respondent, Theatrical Wardrobe Union, Local 769,
IATSE, Chicago, Illinois, its officers, agents, and representa-
tives, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Informing Tania Traynor that she would not be referred
for employment through the Respondent’s exclusive hiring hall
10 See Eclipse Lumber Co., 199 F.2d 684 (9th Cir. 1952) (payment
of a fine “in no event” may be made a condition of employment), Car-
penters Local 1437 (AGC of California), 210 NLRB 359, 367 (1974).
11 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recom-
mended Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be
adopted by the Board and all objections to them shall be deemed
waived for all purposes.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
76
system because she did not attend a meeting.
(b) Refusing to refer Tania Traynor, or any other employee,
for employment through its exclusive hiring hall because of not
attending a meeting.
(c) In any like or related manner restraining or coercing em-
ployees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed them by Section
7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effec-
tuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Make whole Tania Traynor, with interest, for any loss of
earnings suffered because she was suspended from the referral
system for a period of 2 months (March 1 to April 30) in the
manner set forth in the remedy section of the decision.
(b) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, remove from
our files, and ask Broadway in Chicago to remove from their
files, any reference to the unlawful refusal to refer Tania
Traynor for employment, and we will, within 3 days thereafter,
notify her in writing that we have done so and that we will not
use the suspension from the referral system against her in any
way.
(c) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or such addi-
tional time as the Regional Director may allow for good cause
shown, provide at a reasonable place designated by the Board
or its agents, all payroll records, social security payment re-
cords, timecards, personnel records and reports, and all other
records, including an electronic copy of such records if stored
in electronic form, necessary to analyze the amount of backpay
due under the terms of this Order.
(d) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at its un-
ion office and hiring hall in Chicago, Illinois, copies of the
attached notice marked” Appendix.”12 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 13, after
being signed by the Respondent’s authorized representative,
shall be posted by the Respondent and maintained for 60 con-
secutive days in conspicuous places including all places where
notices to employees and members are customarily posted.
Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure
that the notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other
material. In the event that, during the pendency of these pro-
ceedings, the Respondent has gone out of business or closed the
union office involved in these proceedings, the Respondent
shall duplicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the no-
tice to all employees and current members employed by
Broadway in Chicago at any time since February 25, 2005.
(e) Sign and return to the Regional Director sufficient copies
of the notice for posting by Broadway in Chicago, if willing, at
all places where notices to employees are customarily posted.
(f) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with the
Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsible official
on a form provided by the Region attesting to the steps that the
Respondent has taken to comply.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the complaint is dismissed inso-
far as it alleges violations of the Act not specifically found.
12 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”