349 NLRB 753
SEIU Healthcare Workers West (Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.)
SERVICE WORKERS (KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN)
349 NLRB No. 73
753
SEIU Healthcare Workers West (Kaiser Foundation
Health Plan, Inc., et. al) and Charles Barnes.
Case 32–CB–5893–1
April 17, 2007
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS SCHAUMBER, KIRSANOW, AND WALSH
On December 7, 2006, Administrative Law Judge Wil-
liam L. Schmidt issued the attached decision. The Re-
spondent filed exceptions and a supporting brief, and the
General Counsel filed an answering brief.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the record
in light of the exceptions and briefs and has decided to
affirm the judge’s rulings, findings,1 and conclusions2
and to adopt the recommended Order.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec-
ommended Order of the administrative law judge and
orders that the Respondent, SEIU Healthcare Workers
West, Walnut Creek, California, its officers, agents, and
representatives, shall take the action set forth in the Or-
der.
Judith J. Chang, Esq., for the General Counsel.
Bruce A. Harland, Esq. (Weinberg, Roger & Rosenfeld), of
Alameda, California, for the Respondent.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
WILLIAM L. SCHMIDT, Administrative Law Judge. This case
involves the suspension and removal of Charles Barnes (Barnes
or Charging Party) as a shop steward for Environmental Ser-
vices Department (EVS) employees represented by SEIU
United Healthcare Workers West (Union or Respondent) at the
Kaiser Foundation Hospital in Walnut Creek, California.
1 The Respondent has excepted to some of the judge’s credibility
findings. The Board’s established policy is not to overrule an adminis-
trative law judge’s credibility resolutions unless the clear preponder-
ance of all the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect.
Standard Dry Wall Products, 91 NLRB 544 (1950), enfd. 188 F.2d 362
(3d Cir. 1951). We have carefully examined the record and find no
basis for reversing the findings.
2 The judge cited General American Transportation Corp., 227
NLRB 1695, 1695–1696 (1977), enf. denied 581 F.2d 473 (5th Cir.
1978), for the principle that a union may not lawfully discipline or
remove a steward for filing a charge with the Board. With regard to
this principle, see also Graphic Communications Local 22 (Rocky
Mountain News), 338 NLRB 130, 130–131 (2002) (finding coercive
and unlawful the union’s filing of an internal charge against a union
member in retaliation for his filing of a charge with the Board against
the union); and Auto Workers Local 212 (Chrysler Corp.), 257 NLRB
637 (1981), enfd. 690 F.2d 82 (6th Cir. 1982) (finding unlawful the
union’s removal of a member from his position as chair of a union
committee because he filed a Board charge against the union).
Barnes filed this unfair labor practice charge on December
23, 2004. He subsequently amended it on February 18, and
March 30, 2005.1 The Regional Director for Region 32 of the
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) issued a
formal complaint pursuant to Section 10 of the National Labor
Relation Act (Act) alleging that the Union violated Section
8(b)(1)(A) when its agent told its worksite stewards on Febru-
ary 10 that they had a duty to suspend Barnes for filing an
NLRB unfair labor practice charge against the Union. The
complaint also alleges that that Respondent violated the same
section by Barnes’ suspension and his subsequent permanent
removal as a steward. Respondent filed a timely answer deny-
ing the unfair labor practices alleged.
I heard this case at Oakland, California, on August 29, 2006.
The General Counsel and Respondent submitted posthearing
briefs. Based on the parties’ arguments, the hearing record, and
my credibility determinations,2 I have concluded that Respon-
dent violated the Act, as alleged, based on the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
The Kaiser system consists of the Kaiser Foundation Health
Plan, Inc. (Kaiser) which provides prepaid health care services
to individuals and groups, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (Hospi-
tals) which provide hospital facilities and services to Kaiser,
and the Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (Permanente) which
provides medical services to Kaiser. Kaiser and Hospitals are
California nonprofit corporations. Permanente is a California
corporation comprised of member physicians. In the 12-month
period preceding the issuance of the complaint, Kaiser, Hospi-
tals, and Permanente each received gross revenues in excess of
$250,000. In the same period, Hospitals and Permanente each
provided services to Kaiser valued in excess of $250,000. And
in that same period, Kaiser, Hospitals, and Permanente each
purchased and received goods and materials valued in excess of
$5000 that originated outside the State of California. Based on
the foregoing, I find that Kaiser, Hospitals, and Permanente are
employers engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section
2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act and that it would effectuate the
purposes of the National Labor Relations Act for the Board to
resolve this labor dispute. I also find that the Union is a labor
organization as defined in Section (5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. Relevant Facts
Barnes began working in the EVS department at the Walnut
Creek Kaiser Hospital (Walnut Creek Kaiser) in 2001. During
his tenure, Barnes has had two lengthy disability periods. At
relevant times, Barnes worked as a “24-hour float,” a job re-
1 Unless shown otherwise, all further dates refer to the 2005 calendar
year.
2 The following factors inform my credibility findings: the opportu-
nity to be familiar with the subjects covered in the testimony given,
established or admitted facts, witness bias, testimonial consistency,
corroboration, the strength of any rebuttal evidence, inherent probabili-
ties, reasonable inferences available from the record as a whole, the
weight of the evidence, and witness demeanor. Critical credibility
resolutions are explained in more detail below.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
754
quiring that he substitute for absent employees. About 150
employees work in the EVS department.
The Union represents 1500 Walnut Creek Kaiser employees.
The Union’s shop stewards there provide the front-line union
representation. About 40 employees serve as stewards, includ-
ing seven chief stewards. Collectively, these stewards consti-
tute the Walnut Creek Kaiser stewards’ council (council). The
council meets once a month to provide steward training, to
disseminate and obtain information about Union and hospital
operations that may affect their work, and to discuss pending
grievances and other relevant matters connected their represen-
tational functions.3 The council operates under written guide-
lines known as the Kaiser Division steward council structure
and policies. This policy document specifies minimum steward
qualifications and contains procedures for the council to re-
move a steward from office.4 Greg Tegenkamp, the union staff
representative/organizer responsible for overseeing union busi-
ness at Walnut Creek Kaiser, attends and coordinates the
monthly council meetings. Lover Joyce, then a chief steward,
began chairing council meetings in March 2005.5
The EVS department has five stewards, including chief
steward, Sammie Garrett. EVS employees elected Barnes as a
shop steward in 2002. Barnes then completed the Union’s
steward training program and became a functioning steward.
Although Barnes represented a number of EVS employees, he
had no occasion to file a grievance on behalf of an employee
prior to his suspension in 2005. However, he caused five
grievances to be filed on his behalf.
The dispute that eventually led to Barnes’ initial grievance
began shortly after he returned from a medical leave in late
2002. Upon his return, Marie Bates, his supervisor and herself
a former steward, assigned him repeatedly to outside trash du-
ties. Barnes met with Bates several times about these assign-
ments. He argued that the contract required that this work be
assigned to less senior employees and, in any event, that his
disability made it difficult for him to perform this work. On at
least one occasion, Tina Lynch, another EVS steward met with
Barnes and Bates about this issue but they reached no lasting
resolution. Instead, Bates continued to assign Barnes to this
work once or twice a week for the next several months.
After a while, Barnes sought out Alisha Blinks, a steward in
the communications department to file a grievance on his be-
half. He chose Blinks because he knew of her reputation as an
3 Typically, the council meetings last all day and, by agreement with
the employer, they are held at the Walnut Creek Kaiser facility.
4 The steward council’s policies and guidelines (R. Exh. 3: 6) con-
tains this provision relating to the revocation or suspension of a stew-
ard’s authority:
The appropriate Steward’s Council . . . is responsible to enforce the
guidelines and policies for stewards. Where compliance problems
cannot be resolved, the Council shall have the authority to revoke or
suspend the steward’s authorization to act for or on behalf of the Un-
ion. Any such suspension or revocation by the worksite steward’s
council (as opposed to a recall by members in the steward’s work
area) may be appealed to the [division-wide steward’s council] for a
final disposition.
5 Following the March 10 meeting, Joyce was elected as the Union’s
executive board vice president.
excellent steward. Initially, Blinks felt reluctant to act on Bar-
nes’ behalf because she did not work in the EVS department
but she finally relented to Barnes’ insistence after receiving the
okay from EVS chief steward, Garrett, and Michael Daly, her
chief steward. However, they insisted that Blinks keep them
both informed about her work on Barnes’ behalf. Having re-
ceived the approval of the chief stewards involved, Blinks fi-
nally filed Barnes’ trash-assignment grievance in January
2004.6
Shortly thereafter, Barnes received another of the disputed
trash assignments. When he protested, Bates directed him to
either do the work or punch out and go home. Barnes elected
to go home. After learning that he lost the day’s pay, Barnes
contacted Blinks who filed another grievance on his behalf
seeking backpay for that particular day. Later, she filed three
more grievances on Barnes’ behalf but the reasons for these
added grievances are not known.
In the meantime, Barnes also filed an unfair labor practice
charge against the Union in Case 32–CB–5737 on February 9,
2004. It alleged that the Union had failed to fairly represent
him “in conjunction with a grievance against Kaiser . . . Walnut
Creek.”
The precise reason Barnes filed this charge is not
known. However, some discord arose between Barnes, Blinks,
and Tegenkamp during the processing of Barnes’ grievances.
Thus, Blinks sought some unspecified information from EVS
Supervisor Bates claiming that she needed it to properly proc-
ess Barnes’ grievances. Bates refused to provide the informa-
tion and when Blinks continued to insist on it, Bates told her (as
well as Barnes and the EVS chief steward) that Tegenkamp
agreed that she need not provide it. Regardless, on April 12,
Barnes withdrew Case 32–CB–5737 after becoming satisfied
that the Union would properly represent him.
By late October or early November 2004, all five of Barnes’
grievances had reached step two of the grievance procedure and
the parties scheduled a meeting to deal with them. Tegenkamp,
Blinks, and Barnes met with management representatives to
discuss Barnes’ pending grievances. When the meeting began
to break up after a discussion of everything except the lost pay
grievance, Blinks and Barnes requested to caucus with Tegenk-
amp. During this caucus, the two stewards insisted that
Tegenkamp also take up the pay grievance with management.
Tegenkamp claimed to know nothing about the pay grievance
but agreed to meet further with management about this added
grievance. At the end, the step two meeting failed to achieve
any resolution satisfactory to Barnes. Shortly afterward, Bar-
nes was injured in an auto accident and he again went on a
disability leave. That leave lasted until July 2005.
Seemingly still dissatisfied with Tegenkamp’s efforts, Bar-
nes filed a instant unfair labor practice charge against the Union
on December 23, 2004. The charge alleged that the Union
conspired with management “to deny rights under the contract”
but, as detailed below, Barnes twice amended the charge and
the original substance of the charge became submerged by the
events that followed. The language of the original charge
6 Prior to her suspension as a steward in February 2005, Blinks had
been a steward for about 4 years. During that time, she had filed griev-
ances on behalf of several other employees outside of her department.
SERVICE WORKERS (KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN)
755
strongly suggests that Barnes’ motive for resorting to the
NLRB grew out of the perception harbored by Blinks and him-
self that Tegenkamp adamantly blocked access to information
they sought from Bates.
Tegenkamp became aware of the December NLRB charge
shortly after it was filed. He decided to take that matter up at
the February 10 council meeting. Tegenkamp began his pres-
entation by reading from various provisions of the Kaiser Divi-
sion stewards’ council structures and policies document includ-
ing the provision related to the revocation or suspension of a
steward’s authority. After that, Tegenkamp began talking
about Barnes’ new NLRB charge. Although he professed that
he did not know originally what the charge related to, he later
learned that it concerned the Union’s failure to deal with Bar-
nes’ grievance about the trash duty assignments. Tegenkamp
read the NLRB charge to the council members, distributed
copies of it to them, and rhetorically questioned why Barnes
would make such a charge when he knew it was not true. He
then told the assembled stewards that the charge was a public
record which could be accessed, and used, by employers the
Union was attempting to organize.7
Referring to the charge,
Tegenkamp told the stewards that “this person” has nothing to
do except go down and file an NLRB charge a couple of days
before Christmas. Tegenkamp then told the stewards that they
had the right to suspend and get rid of Barnes “for filing these
charges at the NLRB.” The council proceeded to suspend both
Barnes and Blinks. Following the meeting, Dwight Johnson
reported to Barnes that he as well as Blinks had been suspended
as stewards.8
In a letter dated February 14, Tegenkamp formally notified
Barnes that his authority to act as a SEIU steward had been
suspended “[p]ursuant to the . . . Stewards Council’s Policies
and Guidelines.” Although the letter invited Barnes to attend
the March 10 meeting “for the limited purpose of presenting
any information you may have that might influence the council
in making its final decision” about permanently revoking or
restoring his authority, it gave no reason for the suspension or
otherwise address the issues that would be treated with it at the
7 Tegenkamp claimed during a 611(c) examination by counsel for
the General Counsel that he actually did not recall whether he made this
particular statement at the February 10 meeting or an earlier meeting.
During the 611(c) examination, counsel for the General Counsel al-
luded a few times to statements Tegenkamp made in an affidavit pro-
vided to the General Counsel’s office in May 2006 after being served
with a subpoena. He acknowledged that he had stated in the affidavit
that this statement had been made at the February 10 meeting. Based
on my observations, I concluded that Tegenkamp made a considerable
effort to hedge on this and several other statements he obviously made
in his May 2006 affidavit. His demeanor during this critical question-
ing has caused me to disregard Tegenkamp’s testimony about the Feb-
ruary and March 2005 council meetings where it conflicts with that of
Barnes and Blinks.
8 Barnes did not attend the February 10 meeting due to his disability
leave. No evidence shows that Barnes knew that the council would
address his conduct at this meeting. Blinks walked out in protest when
Tegenkamp began discussing Barnes’ NLRB charge. Johnson, a stew-
ard, also protested the fairness of considering issues about Barnes in his
absence.
March 10 meeting. The letter warned that if he failed to attend
on March 10, “the Council will revoke your authority.”9
On February 18, Barnes amended his pending NLRB charge.
In addition to the initial allegation that Tegenkamp had inter-
fered with the processing of his grievance, the February 18
amendment alleged that the Union, acting through Tegenkamp,
suspended Barnes from his duties as an elected steward because
he filed the original charge.
Meanwhile Blinks made arrangements through Lover Joyce
to appear at the March 10 council meeting with Barnes to de-
fend their actions. Following a minor brouhaha on the day of
the meeting, Joyce relented to the insistence by Barnes and
Blinks that they appear jointly before the council. During their
appearance, Barnes and Blinks fielded questions asked ran-
domly by the stewards in attendance. The substantive accounts
provided by Barnes and Blinks differ considerably from the
accounts provided by Tegenkamp and Joyce.
Barnes overheard a steward quiz Blinks about the situation in
the EVS department. She criticized Tegenkamp (apparently as
she had done on several prior occasions) for blocking efforts to
obtain information from Supervisor Bates that she considered
essential to processing Barnes’
grievances. Tegenkamp
shouted a response. Joyce asked both of the suspended stew-
ards if they wanted to continue as stewards and both said that
they did.
Another steward asked Barnes if he had filed an NLRB
charge against the Union and whether he would do it again.
Barnes replied “yes” to both questions.10 Those answers pro-
voked loud sighing from the audience. One of the stewards
then accused Barnes of hurting the Union because of the costs
incurred in defending against the charge. Another told Barnes
that a “true shop steward” would never file an NLRB charge
against the Union.
Joyce and Tegenkamp both claim that Barnes voluntarily re-
signed as a steward when he appeared at the March 10 meeting.
By their accounts, Joyce asked Barnes if he still wanted to be a
steward. Purportedly, Barnes said that he saw no point in being
a steward because the Union’s structure, constitution and by-
laws, and the steward guidelines did not work for him so he
was resigning. In response, Joyce purportedly said “that was
easy” and Barnes then left. Barnes emphatically denied that he
resigned.
The accounts of Joyce and Tegenkamp about the March 10
meeting strike me as very improbable. Barnes’ conduct reflects
a more combative stance. Thus, he amended his NLRB charge
to protest his suspension, joined Blinks to attend the March 10
meeting even though he remained on a disability leave, and
then fought with Joyce (and perhaps Tegenkamp) over appear-
ing jointly with Blinks before the steward’s council. Yet later
on March 30, Barnes again amended his NLRB charge to allege
9 Blinks received an e-mail from Tegenkamp on February 12 setting
out similar information. That e-mail says that the council had voted
unanimously to suspend her.
10 Blinks corroborated Barnes’ testimony about being questioned at
the March meeting concerning the NLRB charge he filed. In view of
Tegenkamp’s acknowledgement that he discussed the charge at some
length at the February 10 meeting, I find it highly probable that stew-
ards at the March meeting questioned Barnes about the NLRB charge.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
756
that his removal as a steward was unlawful. For these reasons,
and as I earlier explained other reasons for discrediting
Tegenkamp where his testimony conflicted with that of Barnes
and Blinks, I do not credit the claim that Barnes voluntarily
resigned as a steward when he appeared at the March 10 meet-
ing.
As the meeting progressed it became little more than a shout-
ing match that ended only when one of the stewards called
upon Joyce to conduct the reinstatement vote. Joyce asked the
two suspended stewards if they wanted the council to vote.
Blinks requested a vote but Barnes disputed the council’s au-
thority to remove him because the employee-members in his
work area had elected him to be their steward. With that, Joyce
asked Barnes and Blinks to leave while the council voted.
They complied and waited outside the meeting room until the
meeting ended. When stewards began emerging from the meet-
ing, Barnes and Blinks learned that the council voted for their
removal.11
However, neither received a notice of any kind
from the Union about the outcome of the council vote.
B. Analysis and Conclusions
Section 8(b)(1)(A) provides that it is an unfair labor practice
for a labor organization to restrain or coerce employees in the
exercise of the rights guaranteed in Section 7. However, the
proviso to Section 8(b)(1)(A) guarantees the right of a labor
organization “to prescribe its own rules with respect to the ac-
quisition or retention of membership.”
By adding Section 8(b)(1)(A) to the Act in 1947, Congress
sought to impose the same restrictions upon unions that the
Wagner Act imposed on employers with respect to violating
employee rights. Garment Workers v. NLRB, 366 U.S. 731,
738 (1961). Although the 8(b)(1)(A) proviso “assures a union
freedom of self-regulation where its legitimate internal affairs
are concerned,” any coercion used to discourage, retard, or
defeat access to the Board is beyond the legitimate interest of a
labor organization. NLRB v. Marine & Shipbuilding Workers,
391 U.S. 418, 424 (1968). Clearly, a union may sanction or
remove an employee-steward from office for dereliction of duty
as a steward but it may not lawfully discipline or remove a
steward for filing a charge with the Board. General American
Transportation Corp., 227 NLRB 1695–1696 (1977), enf. de-
nied 581 F.2d 473 (5th Cir. 1978).12
In this case, Respondent makes no claim that it had a legal
right under the 8(b)(1)(A) proviso to punish Barnes for filing an
NLRB charge. Instead, it asserts that the council suspended
Barnes in February for other, legitimate reasons, and that he
11 Even though the evidence suggests that Blinks’ situation is closely
linked to that of Barnes, counsel for the General Counsel specifically
stated that she sought no remedy on behalf of Blinks for her suspension
and removal as a steward.
12 In Office Employees Local 251 (Sandia National Laboratories),
331 NLRB 1417 (2000), the Board engaged in a comprehensive discus-
sion of the scope of Sec. 8(b)(1)(A). Without reference to the refusal of
the court of appeals to enforce the Board’s order in General American
Transportation, the Board nonetheless reiterated the general principle
based on Shipbuilders that Sec. 8(b)(1)(A) “proscribes conduct against
union members that directly impedes access to the Board’s processes.”
Id. 1424.
voluntarily resigned his steward’s position at the March meet-
ing. Since these assertions and the supporting testimony places
the motive for the actions taken against Barnes at those meet-
ings in question, Respondent argues that this case must be ana-
lyzed under Wright Line,13 rather than under Shipbuilders.
Although I agree that Respondent’s evidence requires a Wright
Line analysis (see, e.g., Mine Workers (Reitz Coal), 282 NLRB
106 fn. 3 (1986)), that case and Shipbuilders are mutually ex-
clusive. Thus, if the General Counsel meets his Wright Line
burden and Respondent fails to show that it would have taken
the same action regardless of the protected activity involved,
the unlawful motive is proven. In cases of this type, if a un-
ion’s motive is shown to be retaliation for the filing of an
NLRB charge, then Shipbuilders would support a conclusion
that it violated Section 8(b)(1)(A). See Denver Newspaper &
Graphic Communications Local 22, 338 NLRB 130 (2002).
The General Counsel established a compelling case that Bar-
nes’ suspension and removal was motivated by the unfair labor
practice charge that he filed in December 2004. Barnes un-
questionably filed the charge and Tegenkamp admitted that he
knew about the charge prior to the February 10 meeting.
Blinks credibly testified that Tegenkamp brought the matter up
at the February 10 meeting, distributed copies of the charge to
members of the council, and called attention to their authority
under the guidelines to suspend and remove stewards, and sug-
gested that they should do so in this case.14 Tegenkamp admit-
ted that he had made prehearing statements to the General
Counsel that corroborated much of Blinks’ hearing testimony.
The February 14 letter to Barnes establishes that the council, in
fact, suspended Barnes. Even though the letter fails to address
the specific reason for Barnes’ suspension, these circumstances
create a compelling basis for inferring this action by the council
resulted from Tegenkamp’s report about the NLRB charge and
his suggestion that Barnes be suspended. Similarly, counsel for
the General Counsel adduced credible evidence that council
members questioned Barnes at the March 10 meeting about
filing an NLRB charge and disparaged him for doing so before
voting for his removal.
Respondent asserts that the council suspended Barnes be-
cause he abused his office by using his steward’s position “for
his own personal benefit” and failing to properly handle griev-
ances, and because he exhibited disdain for the structure of the
council by refusing to follow the “proper protocol for shop
stewards.” These claims apparently allude largely to the fact
Barnes filed no grievances on behalf of other employees and
arranged to have grievances filed on his behalf by Blinks rather
than another steward from the EVS department. The Union
provided no evidence that Barnes’ conduct in connection with
pursuing his own grievances violated any union protocol or
13 Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enfd. 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.
1981), cert denied 455 U.S. 989 (1982).
14 Complaint par. 6(a) alleges that Tegenkamp told the shop stewards
at the February 10 council meeting “that it was their duty to suspend”
Barnes’ privileges and duties as a shop steward. Whether Tegenkamp
used this precise language is not altogether clear. However, it is abun-
dantly clear that Tegenkamp, in effect, urged the council members to
suspend Barnes. I find this conduct analogous to that alleged in com-
plaint par. 6(a).
SERVICE WORKERS (KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN)
757
even offended anyone within the union structure at least until
he filed the offending NLRB charge. His initial trash assign-
ment grievance that Blinks filed drug on for a year but Respon-
dent failed to adduce any evidence that anyone objected to this
representation arrangement until Tegenkamp accused Blinks of
serving as Barnes’ “personal steward” in a January 2005 e-mail
following Barnes’ latest NLRB charge. By contrast Blinks and
Barnes credibly testified, without contradiction, that they kept
both of their chief stewards fully informed about their griev-
ance activities and both chief stewards concurred with their
activities. In short, the claim that Barnes abused his steward’s
position, failed to properly handle grievances and exhibited
disdain for the Union’s protocols are supported only by
Tegenkamp’s bare assertions. Moreover, the Union’s own
guidelines provide for the removal of a steward by a worksite
council where “compliance problems cannot be resolved.”
There’s not a scintilla of evidence that any Union official or
agent addressed any protocol problem with Barnes prior to
Tegenkamp’s sudden and unannounced assault on the absent
Barnes at the February 10 council meeting.
I find, therefore, that Respondent failed to prove that its
council suspended and removed Barnes for abusing his stew-
ard’s position in any manner and that assertions to that effect
are a pretext designed to mask its retaliation against Barnes for
filing an NLRB charge. Where, as here, a respondent’s af-
firmative defense amounts to a pretext, it not only fails to meet
its Wright Line burden, it also lends added support for a finding
that the adverse action at issue was unlawfully motivated. Jet
Star, Inc. v. NLRB, 209 F.3d 671, 678 (7th Cir. 2000). For
these reasons, I find that Respondent violated the Act as alleged
in the complaint.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The Respondent is a labor organization within the mean-
ing of Section 2(5) of the Act.
2. By Tegenkamp’s conduct in urging the council to suspend
Barnes, and by the council’s conduct in suspending and then
removing Barnes from his position as a steward at the Kaiser
Foundation Hospital in Walnut Creek, California, Respondent
engaged in unfair labor practices affecting commerce within the
meaning of Section 8(b)(1)(A) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the
Act.
REMEDY
Having found that Respondent engaged in an unfair labor
practice within the meaning of Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the Act,
my recommended Order requires that Respondent cease and
desist there from and that it take certain affirmative action to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
As Respondent unlawfully removed Barnes from his steward
position, my recommended Order requires Respondent to im-
mediately offer to reinstate him to his former steward’s position
with all rights and privileges he previously enjoyed in that posi-
tion, or if that position no longer exists, to a substantially
equivalent position.
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and on the
entire record, I issue the following recommended15
ORDER
The Respondent, SEIU United Healthcare Workers West,
Walnut Creek, California, its officers, agents, and representa-
tives, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Urging its stewards’ council to suspend a fellow steward
for filing an unfair labor practice charge with the National La-
bor Relations Board.
(b) Suspending or removing any steward from his/her posi-
tion for filing an unfair labor practice charge with the National
Labor Relations Board.
(c) In any like or related manner restraining or coercing em-
ployees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed by Section 7 of
the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effec-
tuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Offer Charles Barnes immediate reinstatement to his
former position as a steward at the Kaiser Foundation Hospital
in Walnut Creek, California, with all rights and privileges pre-
viously enjoyed in that position or, if that position no longer
exists, to a substantially equivalent position.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at its un-
ion office in Oakland, California, copies of the attached notice
marked “Appendix.”16 Copies of the notice, on forms provided
by the Regional Director for Region 32, after being signed by
the Respondent’s authorized representative, shall be posted by
the Respondent and maintained for 60 consecutive days in con-
spicuous places including all places where notices to members
are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced,
or covered by any other material.
(c) Sign and return to the Regional Director sufficient copies
of the notice for posting by the Kaiser Foundation Hospital in
Walnut Creek, California, if willing, at all places where notices
to employees are customarily posted.
(d) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with the
Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsible official
on a form provided by the Region attesting to the steps that the
Respondent has taken to comply.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO MEMBERS AND EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
15 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recom-
mended Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be
adopted by the Board and all objections to them shall be deemed
waived for all purposes.
16 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
758
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we violated
Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain on your behalf with
your employer
Act together with other employees for your benefit and
protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected activi-
ties.
WE WILL NOT urge our stewards’ council to suspend a steward
for filing an unfair labor practice charge with the National La-
bor Relations Board.
WE WILL NOT suspend or remove any steward from his/her
position for filing an unfair labor practice charge with the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner restrain or coerce
employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed by Section 7
of the National Labor Relations Act.
WE WILL offer Charles Barnes immediate reinstatement to his
former position as a steward at the Kaiser Foundation Hospital
in Walnut Creek, California, with all rights and privileges pre-
viously enjoyed in that position or, if that position no longer
exists, to a substantially equivalent position.
SEIUHEALTHCARE WORKERS WEST