286 NLRB 263
Adirondack Foundries, Inc.
ADIRONDACK FOUNDRIES
263
Adirondack Foundries, Inc. and United Steelworkers
of America Local 3521 , AFL-CIO. Case 3-
CA-13754
On the entire record, the Board makes the fol-
lowing
FINDINGS OF FACT
30 September 1987
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN DOTSON AND MEMBERS
JOHANSEN AND CRACRAFT
On a charge filed by the Union 10 April 1987,
the General Counsel of the National Labor Rela-
tions Board issued a complaint on 20 May 19871
against the Company (Respondent) alleging that it
has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the National
Labor Relations Act. Although properly served
copies of the charge and complaint, the Company
has failed to file an answer.2
On 27 July the General Counsel filed a Motion
for Summary Judgment. On 30 July the Board
issued an order transferring the proceeding to the
Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the
motion should not be granted. The Company's re-
sponse was not timely filed and has not been con-
sidered. The allegations in the motion are therefore
undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegat-
ed its authority in this proceeding to a three-
member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
Section 102.20 of the Board's Rules and Regula-
tions provides that the allegations in the complaint
shall be deemed admitted if an answer is not filed
within 14 days from service of the complaint,
unless good cause is shown. The complaint states
that unless an answer is filed within 14 days of
service, "all the allegations in the complaint shall
be deemed to be admitted to be true and may be so
found by the Board." Further, the undisputed alle-
gations in the Motion for Summary Judgment dis-
close that the General Counsel, by certified mail
dated 10 July, notified the Respondent that unless
an answer was received by 17 July a Motion for
Summary Judgment would be filed.
In the absence of good cause being shown for
the failure to file a timely and proper answer, we
grant the General Counsel's Motion for Summary
Judgment.
i All dates refer to 1987 unless otherwise designated
2 As noted infra, the Respondent was notified by certified mail on 10
July of the need to file an answer in this case On 14 July the Respondent
submitted a letter in which the Respondent stated that "[y]our accusa-
tions are essentially correct," but that it was in bankruptcy and it "didn't
have the money " The Respondent's letter is insufficient to constitute an
answer because it does not specifically admit, deny, or explain each of
the allegations in the complaint. See Goldstein Co, 274 NLRB 682 (1985).
I. JURISDICTION
The Company, a New York corporation, is en-
gaged in the manufacture of steel castings at its fa-
cility in Watervliet, New York, where in the past
12 months it derived gross revenues in excess of
$500,000, of which an amount in excess of $50,000
was derived from the sale and shipment of prod-
ucts directly to points located outside the State of
New York. We find that the Company is an em-
ployer engaged in commerce within the meaning of
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act and that the Union,
United Steelworkers of America Local 3521, AFL-
CIO, is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
The following employees of the Company con-
stitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of collec-
tive bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b)
of the Act: "All production and maintenance em-
ployees."
At all times material, the Union, by virtue of
Section 9(a) of the Act, has been the exclusive rep-
resentative of the employees in the above-described
unit for purposes of collective bargaining with re-
spect to rates of pay, wages, hours of employment,
and other terms and conditions of employment.
Such recognition has been embodied in collective-
bargaining agreements, the most recent of which
runs from 1 June 1986 until 1 June 1989.
Since about 10 October 1986 the Respondent has
failed to continue in full force and effect all the
terms and conditions of the agreement by failing to
abide by article XVI, "Health Security Program."
The terms and conditions of the agreement the Re-
spondent failed to continue in full force and effect
are mandatory subjects of bargaining.
Based on the above, we find that the Company,
since 10 October 1986, has refused to bargain col-
lectively with the Union as the exclusive represent-
ative of the unit employees, and that the Company
thereby has engaged in and is engaging in unfair
labor practices
within the meaning of Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. By ceasing to abide by the collective-bargain-
ing agreement and failing to continue in full force
and effect article XVI, Health Security Program,
the Company has refused to bargain collectively
with the Union, and thereby has engaged in unfair
286 NLRB No. 24
264
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
labor
practices
within the
meaning of Section
8(a)(5) of the Act.
2. By the aforesaid conduct, the Respondent has
interfered with, restrained, and coerced the unit
employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
them by Section 7 of the Act, and thereby has en-
gaged in unfair labor practices affecting commerce
within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and Section
2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged
in certain unfair labor practices, we shall order it
to cease and desist and to take certain affirmative
action designed to effectuate the policies of the
Act.'
We shall order the Respondent to make whole
its unit employees by abiding by article XVI,
Health Security Program, of the collective-bargain-
ing agreement and making all contributions that
have not been paid and that would have been paid
absent the Respondent's unlawful discontinuance of
the payments,4 and by reimbursing unit employees
for any expenses ensuing from the Respondent's
failure to make such required payments as set forth
in Kraft Plumbing & Heating, 252 NLRB 891 fn. 2
(1980), enfd. 661 F.2d 940 (9th Cir. 1981), such
amounts to be computed in the manner set forth in
Ogle Protection Service, 183 NLRB 682 (1970), with
interest as prescribed in New Horizons for the Re-
tarded,5 and to post an appropriate notice.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that
the Respondent, Adirondack Foundries, Inc., Wa-
tervliet, New York, its officers, agents, successors,
and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
8 The General Counsel requested a visitatonal provision
Under the
circumstances of this case, we find it unnecessary.
4 Because the provisions of employee benefit fund agreements are van-
able and complex, the Board does not provide at the adjudicatory stage
of a proceeding for the addition of interest at a fixed rate on unlawfully
withheld payments
We leave to the compliance stage the question of
whether the Respondent must pay any additional amounts into the benefit
fund in order to satisfy our "make-whole" remedy These additional
amounts may be determined , depending on the circumstances of each
case, by reference to provisions in the documents governing the funds at
issue and, where there are no governing provisions, to evidence of any
loss directly attributable to the unlawful withholding action, which might
include the loss of return on investment of the portion of funds withheld,
additional
administrative
costs,
etc.,
but
not
collateral
losses
Merryweather Optical Co, 240 NLRB 1213 (1979)
5 In accordance with our decision in New Horizons for the Retarded,
283 NLRB 1173 (1987), interest on and after 1 January 1987 shall be
computed at the "short-term Federal rate" for the underpayment of taxes
as set out in the 1986 amendment to 26 U.S C § 6621 Interest on
amounts accrued prior to 1 January 1987 (the effective date of the 1986
amendment to 26 U S C. § 6621) shall be computed in accordance with
Florida Steel Corp., 231 NLRB 651 (1977)
(a) Refusing to bargain with United Steelworkers
of America Local 3521 by failing to abide by arti-
cle XVI, Health Security Program, as required by
the applicable collective-bargaining agreement with
the Union.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering
with, restraining, or coercing employees in the ex-
ercise of the rights guaranteed them by Section 7
of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action neces-
sary to effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Make whole the unit employees by abiding
by article XVI, Health Security Program, and
making all contributions that have not been paid
and that would have been paid absent the Respond-
ent's unlawful discontinuance of such payments,
and by reimbursing them for any expenses ensuing
from the Respondent's unlawful failure to make
such payments, in the manner set forth in the
remedy section of this decision.
(b) Preserve and, on request, make available to
agents of the National Labor Relations Board, for
examination and copying, all records that are
needed to analyze and determine the amounts of
money due under the terms of the Board's Order.
(c) Post at its facility in Watervliet, New York,
copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix."6
Copies of the notice, on forms provided by the Re-
gional Director for Region 3, after being signed by
the Respondent's authorized representative, shall be
posted by the Respondent immediately upon re-
ceipt and maintained for 60 consecutive days in
conspicuous places including all places where no-
tices to employees are customarily posted. Reason-
able steps shall be taken by the Respondent to
ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material.
(d)
Notify the Regional Director in writing
within 20 days from the date of this Order what
steps the Respondent has taken to comply.
CHAIRMAN DOTSON, dissenting.
For the reasons set forth in my dissent in Rapid
Fur Dressing, 278 NLRB 905 (1986), I dissent from
the majority's finding that the Respondent violated
Section 8(a)(5) by failing to make premium pay-
ments pursuant to its contract with the Union.
There is no evidence that the Respondent has en-
gaged in conduct reflecting a repudiation of the
collective-bargaining agreement in any way tanta-
mount to a violation of the Act or otherwise re-
If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order of the Nation-
al Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of
the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National
Labor Relations Board."
ADIRONDACK FOUNDRIES
265
fused to bargain. By finding a violation in these cir-
cumstances, the Board is once again all owing itself
to be used as a collection agency for the Charging
Party. Accordingly, I would deny the Motion for
Summary Judgment.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found
that we violated the National Labor Relations Act
and has ordered us to post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain with United
the exclusive representative of the employees in the
bargaining unit by ceasing to abide by article XVI,
Health Security Program , as provided for in our
collective-bargaining agreement with the Union.
The unit is:
All production and maintenance employees.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner
interfere with, restrain, or coerce you in the exer-
cise of the rights guaranteed you by Section 7 of
the Act.
WE WILL make whole our unit employees by
paying all contributions required by our collective-
bargaining agreement with the Union, and by reim-
bursing our unit employees for any expenses ensu-
ing from the failure to make such payments.
Steelworkers of America Local 3521, AFL-CIO as
ADIRONDACK FOUNDRIES, INC.