293 NLRB 284
Alpha School Bus Co., Inc
284
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Alpha School Bus Company, Inc and United Steel-
workers of America, AFL-CIO Case 13-CA-
26751
March 15, 1989
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS CRACRAFT, HIGGINS, AND
DEV ANEY
On September 30, 1988, Administrative Law
Judge Richard A Scully issued the attached deci-
sion
The Respondent filed exceptions and a sup
porting brief, and the General Counsel filed an an
swering brief
The National Labor Relations Board has delegat-
ed its authority in this proceeding to a three-
member panel
The Board has considered the decision and the
record in light of the exceptions and briefs and has
decided to affirm the judge's rulings, findings, I and
conclusions2
and to adopt the recommended
Order
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the
recommended Order of the administrative law
judge and orders that the Respondent, Alpha
School Bus Company, Inc, Crestwood, Illinois, its
officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall take
the action set forth in the Order
' The Respondent has excepted to some of the judge s credibility find
rags The Board s established policy is not to overrule an administrative
law judge s credibility resolutions unless the clear preponderance of all
the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect Standard Dry
Wall Products
91 NLRB 544 (1950) enfd 188 F 2d 362 (3d Cir 1951)
We have carefully examined the record and find no basis for reversing
the findings
2 In his Conclusions of Law the judge referred to Beatrice Scurlock s
second suspension as occurring on March 17 and 18 The exact dates of
the suspension were March 16 and 17 This inadvertent error does not
affect our decision
Rick Hampton Esq
for the General Counsel
Julie Badel Esq
of Chicago, Illinois
for the Respond
ent
DECISION
RICHARD A SCULLY Administrative Law Judge On a
charge filed on March 30, 1987, by United Steelworkers
of America, AFL-CIO (the Union), the Acting Regional
Director
Region 13 National Labor Relations Board
(the Board), issued a complaint on May 18, 1987, alleg
ing that Alpha School Bus Company Inc (the Respond
ent) had violated Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the National
Labor Relations Act (the Act) The Respondent filed a
timely answer denying that it had committed any viola
tion of the Act
A hearing was held in Chicago Illinois on October 15
and 16, 1987 at which all parties were given a full op
portunity to participate, to examine and cross examine
witnesses, and to present other evidence and argument
Briefs submitted on behalf of the General Counsel and
the Respondent have been given due consideration On
the entire record and from my observation of the de
meanor of the witnesses, I make the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT
At all times material, the Respondent was a corpora
tion with an office and place of business in Crestwood,
Illinois, engaged in the business of providing school bus
transportation services Annually, in the course and con
duct of its business, the Respondent provides services to
entities within the State of Illinois valued in excess of
$50 000 and purchases and receives at its Crestwood fa
cility products, goods and materials valued in excel, of
$50,000 directly from points outside the State of Illinois
The Respondent admits and I find, that it is an employer
engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section
2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act
11 THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
The evidence establishes that the Union is an organiza
tion that had been engaged in a campaign to organize
and represent employees of the Respondent since August
1986 It had formed a steering committee that involved
the participation of certain of those employees and pro
duced and distributed a newsletter directed to those em
ployees I find that the Union exists for the purpose of
dealing with employers including the Respondent con
cerning grievances, labor disputes
wages rates of pay
hours of employment and conditions of work and is a
labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of
the Act
III
THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A Interrogation and Suspension of Beatrice Scurlock
On February 26 1987 i while several drivers were
present in the drivers room at the Respondent's facility
prior to starting their afternoon runs, a dispute arose be
tween a driver and Respondents general manager Mi
chael Wagner, about the correctness of an item printed
in a union newsletter, which had been placed in the driv
ers room Wagner disputed an allegation concerning the
contractual amount that certain school bus aides were
being paid
Driver Beatrice Scurlock
who had been
identified by the Union in a letter to the Respondent as a
member of its steering committee, arrived in the room
while the argument was going on Scurlock looked at a
copy of the contract in question and agreed that the
amount stated in the newsletter was incorrect Scurlock
showed those present the correct amount and made cor
rections on the newsletters in the room She then left for
her run which included a pickup at the Braun School
On the following day, Friday, February 27 after she
completed her morning run, Scurlock was called into
' All dates are in 1987 unless otherwise indicated
293 NLRB No 22
ALPHA SCHOOL BUS CO
285
Wagner s office about 9 30 a in At Scurlock s request
driver Marsha Flowers accompanied her According to
the testimony of Scurlock and Flowers , Wagner asked
Scurlock if she went to Braun School
When she said
yes, he asked if she had passed out any papers or liters
ture there and Scurlock said no Wagner then told Scur
lock to think very carefully about her answer because
she could be suspended or terminated depending on how
she answered and he again asked if she had passed out
papers or literature at the school Scurlock again said no
and asked what kind of papers She also asked for the
opportunity to talk to whoever was accusing her The
meeting ended with Wagner telling Scurlock she was
suspended indefinitely for lying and insubordination
Scurlock testified that at 11 30 that morning she was
called at home by Director of Operations Geraldine
Lange who told her the suspension had been lifted and
that she should report to work that afternoon
When
Scurlock arrived at work she was told she had to talk
with Wagner again Scurlock went to Wagner s office
accompanied by driver Dorothy Roedl Lange was also
present Wagner again questioned Scurlock about passing
things out at Braun School He also asked her what
other drivers were present and to whom she had spoken
Eventually, Scurlock asked for the opportunity to con
tact a lawyer and was allowed to do so, but could not
get through to him The time came for the afternoon
runs and Wagner told the dispatcher to get someone to
cover Scurlock s run Roedl left to do her run after
Wagner told her she would not be paid if she stayed
with Scurlock
Wagner continued to question Scurlock
and to accuse her of lying He asked her about papers
she had in her pocket at Braun School and whether any
writing was showing on them Scurlock told Wagner she
had a seniority list in her pocket and he questioned her
about how she had obtained it During this meeting, she
told Wagner that if she had given anyone anything it
was because they had asked her for it At some point
Scurlock complained about the questioning and said she
wanted to leave
Wagner responded that since she was
on the clock and he was paying her she had to stay and
told her if she left
you know what the consequences
are
Wagner had written notes on a pad and asked
Scurlock to sign it but she refused saying she wanted a
lawyer to look at it As Scurlock left Wagner s office he
followed her out and hollered since you no longer
work here, get off my property
Scurlock also testified that on the following Tuesday
March 3 (Monday being a holiday) she contacted the
Union s attorney and was told that everything was fine
and she should go into work and talk to Wagner She
went to the Respondents facility about 11 am and
asked to see Wagner who was unavailable She waited
for one half hour and then left to take her mother to a
medical appointment That afternoon she spoke by tele
phone with Lange who told her to come in the next
morning When she saw Wagner the next day March 4
she told him that the lawyer had told her to report and
that she was ready to go to work Wagner responded
that she had said she would not speak to him without
her lawyer being present Scurlock said that was not
what she had said only that she wanted to speak to the
lawyer before answering any more questions
Wagner
again said that she had said she would not talk to him
without a lawyer and the meeting ended
Thereafter each morning Scurlock called the dispatch
er and asked if she should come into work Each day the
dispatcher asked if she had seen Wagner yet and when
she said no, she was told she could not come in On the
Wednesday of the following week
Wagner telephoned
Scurlock and told her to report to him with her lawyer
by Friday March 13 , or she would be terminated Scur
lock met with Wagner Friday accompanied by Union
Representative Ray Pasnick
Wagner again asked her if
she had passed out papers or literature and Scurlock said
no Wagner told her she could return to work but if he
found out she was lying she would be terminated Scur
lock returned to work that day on her afternoon run
Scurlock s testimony concerning these meeting with
Wagner struck me as straightforward spontaneous and
believable I find that these events occurred as she de
scribed them
Her testimony is supported by that of
Flowers, Roedl, and Pasnick regarding the portions of
the incidents that they observed
The testimony of
Wagner does not contradict most of what Scurlock de
scribed, and to the extent it differs regarding certain de
tails of their conversations, I credit Scurlock, based on
their demeanor while testifying and that I found Wag
ner s explanation why these events transpired to be un
worthy of belief
The General Counsel contends that Scurlock was un
lawfully interrogated and threatened by
Wagner con
cerning protected activity of herself and other employees
and that she was suspended on February 27 in retaliation
for having engaged in protected activity The Respond
ent contends that Wagner s interrogation of Scurlock
was lawful that he had not ask if she was distributing
union literature, that he was pursuing a legitimate in
vestigation of an employees conduct during worktime
that he did not threaten Scurlock , and that she was sus
pended for cause on the morning of February 27 and,
thereafter, voluntarily absented herself from work until
March 13
Analysis and Conclusions
According to Wagner he was called on February 25
by an unidentified representative of Braun School, who
complained that school bus drivers were congregating
and asked him to look into it He said the complaint was
based on a contract provision requiring drivers to remain
with their vehicles
However, the contract he identified
as that governing service to Braun School refers only to
drivers not leaving vehicles unattended while students
are being transported
Wagner also said that while dnv
ers are supposed to remain in their vehicles, the policy is
not rigidly enforced and that they may get out of their
buses and talk to one another while waiting for the stu
dents to be dismissed Wagner said that the school repre
sentative did not mention Scurlock regarding the com
plaint about congregating and that he did not discuss the
matter with anyone other than Scurlock and Loretta Pio
trowski a driver who allegedly made a complaint about
Scurlock the same week
286
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Wagner testified that Piotrowski came to him during
the week of February 25 and complained that Scurlock
was passing out information at Braun School that offend
ed Piotrowski She did not identify what the information
was or why it offended her When Wagner asked her
what it was, she said she wasn t sure what it was
Pio
trowski did not testify Wagner offered no other reasons
for his questioning of Scurlock concerning her conduct
at Braun School
I find the alleged grounds for Wagner s interrogation
of Scurlock to be pretexts I did not believe Wagner s
testimony about the congregating complaint, which did
not identify Scurlock as being involved and which he
made no other meaningful effort to investigate As for
the alleged complaint by Piotrowski, it is difficult to un
derstand how she could be offended by something when
she wasn t sure what it was It has long been recog
nized that when the stated motive for an action is false
another motive may be inferred from the facts in the
record as a whole 2 The record here supports the infer
ence that Wagner's motive was to harass Scurlock be
cause of her involvement in union activities
The first interrogation of Scurlock began the morning
after Wagner had complained about an item in the
Union s newsletter that was being distributed in the driv
er s room It was Scurlock who responded to Wagner by
producing a copy of the contract referred to in the news
letter and making corrections in the newsletters in the
drivers room, thereby suggesting that she was responsi
ble for the article in question The timing of an action
can be persuasive evidence of the Respondents motiva
tion 3 The interrogation of Scurlock who Wagner ad
mitted was a good employee with no problems during
the 7 or 8 years she had worked for the Respondent
began a matter of hours after the newsletter incident
Wagner's conduct during the interrogation indicates he
was more interested in coercing and intimidating Scur
lock than in obtaining information Although he had no
personal knowledge that Scurlock had passed anything
out at Braun School he dismissed her repeated denials
and accused her of lying Wagner claims he found Scur
lock to be insubordinate because she was reluctant to
answer his questions and changed her story From all
that appears the change in her story he was referring to
is her saying that she did not pass out anything while
also saying that if she gave anyone anything it was be
cause they asked for it She repeated both statements in
at least two different meetings consequently they do not
constitute a change in her story nor are the statements
necessarily inconsistent 4 The Respondent contends that
Wagner was within his rights to question Scurlock about
possible violations of company rules and policies or in
terference with other employees duties However there
was no credible evidence that employees were being im
peded or that any such policies existed Wagner admitted
that drivers routinely get off their buses and talked while
2 See Shattuck Denn Mining Corp v NLRB
362 F 2d 466 (9th Cir
1966)
3 See Limestone Apparel Corp
255 NLRB 722 736 (1981)
* There is obviously a significant difference between passing out unso
licited literature to perhaps unreceptive bystanders and handing some
one a piece of paper that they have asked to see
waiting for students 5 There was no evidence that the
exchange of literature or other materials among drivers
was prohibited 6 I find that Wagner s interrogation of
Scurlock had no legitimate business reason
Considering all the circumstances surrounding the var
sous interrogation sessions, I find that they were coercive
under the standards discussed by the Board in Rossmore
House 7 Although Scurlock may arguably be considered
an open and active union supporter she was subjected to
interrogation on three different occasions, under circum
stances involving a threat of termination, a suspension,
accusations that she was lying, and questions designed to
require her to identify other employees who may have
shared her prounion sentiments I find that Wagner s in
terrogations of Scurlock violated Section 8(a)(1) of the
Act I also find that Wagner s threat of suspension or ter
urination based on how Scurlock answered his questions
violated Section 8(a)(1) 8
It is undisputed that the first meeting on February 27
ended with Scurlock being told by Wagner that she was
suspended and that Lange called Scurlock later that
morning to tell her that the suspension was lifted and she
should report to work that afternoon
It is also undis
puted that Scurlock did not work again for the Respond
ent until the afternoon of March 13 The General Coun
sel contends that Scurlock was terminated on February
27 while the Respondent says that she voluntarily absent
ed herself from work during the period from February
27 to March 13
When Scurlock returned to work pursuant to Lange s
telephone call on February 27 she was not allowed to
return to work but was subjected to further unlawful in
terrogation by Wagner
At the afternoon meeting he
continued to ask Scurlock the same questions he had
asked in the morning meeting and got the same answers
During the afternoon meeting, Scurlock asked for and
was given permission to contact an attorney but was
unable to reach the Union s attorney The Respondent
contends that Scurlock ended this meeting by refusing to
answer any more questions and walking out The cred
ited testimony of Scurlock indicates that at one point she
started to leave and was ordered back by Wagner who
said that because she was on the clock she had to remain
and, if she left, there would be adverse consequences
The meeting ended when Wagner asked Scurlock to sign
a paper on which he had made notes of their meetings
and she refused until she could consult with an attorney
Scurlock testified that as she left Wagner told her that
S On February 27 along with their paychecks drivers received notices
from Wagner advising them that it was against company policy to leave
a bus unattended
whether loaded with children or not
This appears to
be an after the fact attempt by Wagner to legitimize his interrogation of
Scurlock all the more so since when he was asked about the notice at a
meeting with the drivers on March 3
Wagner told them if their buses
were empty they could get out and talk to each other
B The testimony of Scurlock that at a drivers meeting in October 1986
she was told by Lange not to pass out papers until the meeting had ended
does not as the Respondents brief appears to suggest establish a policy
prohibiting drivers from passing out or exchanging papers while waiting
for students to be dismissed
269 NLRB 1176 (1984)
I credit Scurlock s testimony that Wagner made this threat during the
first interrogation on February 27
ALPHA SCHOOL BUS CO
she no longer worked there and to get off the property
Wagner and Lange testified that Scurlock was being dis
ruptive in the drivers room and was asked to leave but
was not told she no longer worked there When she re
turned on the following Tuesday, pursuant to a purport
ed agreement between attorneys for the Union and the
Respondent, Wagner was not available On Wednesday,
Wagner refused to talk to her because she did not have
an attorney with her This Wagner said was because she
had told him she would not answer any questions with
out a lawyer present Scurlock told him this was not the
case that she simply wanted to speak with the lawyer
first, but he ignored this, again saying that she had insist
ed on an attorney being present and the meeting ended
On March 13 when Scurlock came in, accompanied by a
union representative, Wagner again asked the same ques
tions and Scurlock gave the same answers This time she
was allowed to return to work but not until after a fur
ther threat by Wagner that if he found out she was lying
she would be terminated
All of these meetings and interrogations were simply
extensions of the first on the morning of February 27 and
were equally unlawful It makes little difference whether
Wagner actually told Scurlock she was terminated when
he told her to leave the property on the afternoon of
February 27 or that she misunderstood him the fact is
she was not permitted to return to work until Wagner
was satisfied with her answers to his questions Because
these interrogations
were unlawful, the Respondent
cannot use Scurlock s alleged failure to answer Wagner s
questions (or to answer them in a manner acceptable to
Wagner) as a basis for refusing to let her work Al
though the Respondent contends that Scurlock s failure
to work was voluntary, I find it was due to the Respond
ent s de facto suspension of Scurlock between February
27 and March 13 This suspension had no lawful basis
and was meant to retaliate against her because of her
actual or suspected union activity 8 I find that this un
lawful suspension of Scurlock violated Section
8(a)(1)
and (3) of the Act I also find that Wagner s parting shot,
that if he found out she was lying she would be terminat
ed was an unlawful threat in violation of Section 8(a)(1)
B Second Suspension and Route Change
On the Monday following Scurlock s return to work
on March 13 when she came back from her afternoon
run she was sent to see Wagner who gave her a notice
saying that she was suspended for 2 days for being a no
show/no call on March 3, 4 and 6 Wagner told Scur
lock that he was very disappointed in her and that he
had heard a lot of bad things about her which he now
tended to believe
The Respondents employees handbook provide that
drivers must notify the company of a forthcoming ab
sence at least 1 hour before punch in time and must do
so every day they will not be in attendance The first of
fense results in a written notice, the second, a 2 day sus
pension and the third may result in termination
9 The suspension was needlessly prolonged by Wagner s refusal to talk
with Scurlock on March 4 which I find was an unjustified and vindictive
effort to further harass her
287
Scurlock testified that at Pasnick s suggestion she
called in every day and was told she could not work be
cause she had not seen Wagner Pasnick did not tell her
to call in until the evening of March 4 when he learned
about her abortive meeting with Wagner that day The
Company s records indicate that Scurlock did not call in
on March 3 and 4 which I find is likely the case since
she was to meet with Wagner on March 3 and when
that meeting fell through on March 4 I also accept
what the Company s records show regarding March 6
Notwithstanding Scurlock s failure to call in on those
days, I find her 2 day suspension for being a no call/no
show was unlawful
Wagner testified that even if Scur
lock had come into work during the period from March
3 to March 13 she would not have been allowed to work
until their discussion concerning her conduct at Braun
School had been completed to Wagner s satisfaction As
noted above, the entire Braun School interrogation was
unlawful, as was the de facto suspension of Scurlock
grounded on her failure to submit to the interrogation
and give answers that Wagner considered satisfactory
Because Scurlock was, in effect, suspended from Febru
ary 27 to March 13, any call she did make would have
been futile, as was the case with her calls on March 5
and March 9 through 13 Wagner acknowledged that a
driver who is suspended is not expected to call in I find
that the use of Scurlock s failure to call in on 3 of the
days she was suspended as a basis for a further suspen
sion which she served on March 16 and 17 was a pre
text and that this second suspension was another effort to
harass Scurlock and retaliate against her for engaging in
protected activity and violated Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of
the Act
When Scurlock returned to work after serving this
suspension she was assigned to different morning and
afternoon routes
Wagner testified that a school had
complained about the inconsistency of drivers on her
route and that he had a driver coming back off leave
who was given Scurlock s route When Scurlock s sus
pension was over she was given the only open route Ac
cording to Wagner, the new route was approximately
the same in terms of hours as Scurlock s old route True
or not changing Scurlock s route was a further act of
harassment and was obviously perceived by her as such
It is readily apparent that if there was any inconsistency
of drivers on Scurlock s route it was because of the un
lawful suspensions of Scurlock
which prevented her
from driving those routes Because the route change was
a direct result of the Respondents unlawful action in sus
pending her, it too was unlawful
Whether this change
resulted in any monetary loss to Scurlock can be deter
mined in the compliance stage Even if it did not, taking
away Scurlock s regular route was another of the Re
spondent's efforts to harass and retaliate against her for
engaging
in
protected activity and violated Section
8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act
C Third Suspension
On April 9 Scurlock failed to pick up a child on her
new route The child was only picked up on Thursdays
and the previous Thursday had been a holiday April 9
288
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
would be only the second time Scurlock picked him up
Scurlock testified that she had forgotten the child that
day She also had not filled in required attendance sheets
as she went along that morning, which would have indi
cated that the child was to be picked up On April 15
Scurlock was given a notice signed by Wagner, advising
that she would be suspended from her noon route for 1
week from April 27 through May 1, and further stating
Should you violate any company (or State) rules
regulations and/or policies in the future (one year
from date of occurrence) you will be released from
our employment immediately
The General Counsel contends that this suspension and
the accompanying probation were also in retaliation for
Scurlock's having engaged in protected activity
were
unduly harsh and constituted disparate treatment
It is clear that Scurlock did fail to pick the child up
and while it was only the second time she was to pick
him up, had she followed the correct procedure in filling
out the attendance sheet as she went along, the incident
could have been avoided Because I find that the reasons
for this suspension are not pretextual, the Respondent s
actions must be analyzed pursuant to the Board s deci
sion in Wright Line 10 Based on the other violations of
the Act discussed here, I find the Respondent has dem
onstrated animus toward the Union generally, and specif
ically toward Scurlock, for activity on its behalf The
disciplinary action taken (suspension) was similar to that
previously used against Scurlock unlawfully and oc
curred only a few weeks later I find that the General
Counsel has made a prima facie showing sufficient under
Wright Line to support the inference that protected con
duct was a motivating factor in the Respondents deci
lion to discipline Scurlock Consequently, the burden is
on the Respondent to show that the same action would
have been taken even in the absence of such conduct 11 I
find that the Respondent has borne that burden
Wagner testified that failing to pick up a child results
in a loss of compensation under the contract it has with
the school district and that when it has occurred the
school district has relied on the contractual provision to
avoid payment all the time
He did not say, as the
General Counsel argues in his brief that failure to pick
up a child happens all the time Therefore, I do not find
it suspicious that Wagner could only identify one other
incident in which a driver was disciplined for failing to
pick up a child Although I found much of Wagner s tes
timony about the interrogation and other suspensions to
be untrustworthy, I credit his testimony that he consid
ered Scurlock s offense in failing to pick up a child simi
lar to leaving a child on a bus and that he determined
the disciplinary action to be taken accordingly Suspend
ing Scurlock for 1 week from her noon route only while
permitting her to continue her morning and afternoon
routes does not appear unduly harsh or disproportionate
to the offense, particularly, when compared with the ex
amples in the record of suspensions given to other dnv
10 251 NLRB 1083 (1980)
11 Id at 1089
ers In February 1986 two different drivers were given
2 week suspensions from one of their routes for leaving a
school with a sleeping child still on the bus In the case
of the other driver identified by Wagner as having failed
to pick up a child, John Nelson the Company s records
indicate he was suspended from his routes for 3 days re
moved from the charter list, and put on probation for the
rest of the school year approximately 4 months 12 It is
true that the wording of the probation outlined in the
memorandum of Scurlock s discipline could be consid
ered more stringent than some of the others and is for a
longer period than that given Nelson However I do not
find either of these factors is sufficient to establish that
the disciplinary action taken against Scurlock in this in
stance was disproportionate to the offense or that it con
stituted disparate treatment I find that the Respondent
has established that this disciplinary action was taken
against Scurlock because of her failure to pick up a child
on April 9 and not because she had engaged in protected
activity and that it would have taken the same action re
gardless of Scurlock s protected activity I conclude that
this suspension and the probation given Scurlock did not
violate Section 8(a)(3) of the Act
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1 The Respondent, Alpha School Bus Company, Inc
is an employer engaged in commerce within the meaning
of Section 2(2) (6), and (7) of the Act
2 The Union is a labor organization within the mean
mg of Section 2(5), (6), and (7) of the Act
3 The Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act
by coercively interrogating Beatnce Scurlock about
union activities on her part and those of other employees
and by threatening her with suspension or termination
for engaging in union activities
4 The Respondent violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of
the Act by suspending Beatrice Scurlock from employ
ment during the period from February 27 through
March 13 and the period from March 17 through 18 and
by changing her school bus routes to harass and retaliate
against her because she had engaged in union activities
5 The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor
practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Sec
tion 2(6) and (7) of the Act
6 The Respondent did not engage in unfair labor prac
tices alleged in the complaint not specifically found
THE REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent engaged in unfair
labor practices, I shall recommend that it be ordered to
cease and desist and to take certain affirmative action de
signed to effectuate the policies of the Act
Having found that the Respondent violated Section
8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act by suspending Beatrice Scur
lock from employment and by changing the routes to
12 The General Counsel points out that the record of Nelson s suspen
lion does not refer to the nature of the offense and Wagner s testimony
about it is uncorroborated However I credit his testimony about Nelson
which came in response to questions by the General Counsel near the be
ginning of the hearing
Under these circumstances I found his answers
spontaneous and believable
ALPHA SCHOOL BUS CO
which she was assigned, I shall recommend that the Re
spondent be ordered to make her whole for any loss of
earnings she may have suffered by reason of the discrimi
nation against her to be computed in the manner set
forth in F W Woolworth Co
90 NLRB 289 (1950), plus
interest computed as prescribed in New Horizons for the
Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987) Although the com
plaint requests that the order include a visitatonal clause,
this has not been pursued in the General Counsels brief
and there do not appear to be any special circumstances
in this case that would warrant including one
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and
on the entire record I issue the following recommend
ed13
ORDER
The Respondent, Alpha School Bus Company, Inc
Crestwood, Illinois, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall
1 Cease and desist from
(a)
Coercively interrogating employees concerning
their union activities and those of other employees
(b) Threatening employees with discharge or other re
pnsals for engaging in union activities
(c) Suspending employees for engaging in union activi
ties or for refusing to submit to interrogation concerning
such activities
(d) Changing drivers routes to retaliate against them
for engaging in union activities
(e) In any like or related manner interfering with, re
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of rights
guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act
2 Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act
(a) Make whole Beatrice Scurlock for any loss of
wages resulting from her suspensions during the periods
from February 27 through March 13, 1987 and from
March 16 through 17, 1987, and by reason of the change
in her routes in April 1987 plus interest to be computed
in the manner set forth in the remedy section of this de
cision
(b) Remove from its records and files any references
to the unlawful suspensions of Beatrice Scurlock during
the above described periods and notify her that this is
being done and that such disciplinary action will not be
the basis for any further personnel action with respect to
her
(c) Preserve and, on request, make available to the
Board or its agents for examination and copying, all pay
roll records social security payment records timecards,
personnel records and reports and any other records
necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due under
the terms of this Order
13 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec 102 46 of the Board s
Rules and Regulations
the findings
conclusions
and recommended
Order shall as provided in Sec 102 48 of the Rules be adopted by the
Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all pur
poses
289
(d) Post at its facility in Crestwood, Illinois, copies of
the attached notice marked
Appendix 14 Copies of said
notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for
Region 13 after being signed by an authorized represent
ative of the Respondent, shall be posted by the Respond
ent immediately on receipt and maintained for 60 consec
utive days in conspicuous places, including all places
where notices to employees are customarily posted Rea
sonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure
that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by
any other material
(e) Notify the Regional Director in writing within 20
days from the date of this Order, what steps have been
taken to comply
IT IS FURTHER RECOMMENDED that the consolidated
complaint is dismissed insofar as it alleges violations of
the Act not specifically found
14 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals the words in the notice reading Posted by Order of the Nation
al Labor Relations Board shall read Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of
the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National
Labor Relations Board
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated the National Labor Relations Act and has or
dered us to post and abide by this notice
WE WILL NOT coercively interrogate our employees
concerning their union activities or those of other em
ployees
WE WILL NOT threaten employees with termination or
other reprisals because they engage in union activities
WE WILL NOT suspend employees for engaging in
union activities of for refusing to submit to interrogation
concerning such activities
WE WILL NOT change drivers routes to relatiate
against them for engaging in union activities
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with restrain or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act
WE WILL make Beatrice Scurlock whoe for any loss
of earnings she may have suffered as a result of our un
lawfully suspending her and changing her routes, plus in
terest
WE WILL notify her that we have removed from our
files any reference to her discharge and that the dis
charge will not be used against her in any way
ALPHA SCHOOL BUS COMPANY, INC