272 NLRB 679
Iron Workers Local 798 (Agc Of Mobile)
IRON WORKERS LOCAL 798 (AGC OF MOBILE)
679
International Association of Bridge, Structural and
Ornamental Ironworkers, Local Union No. 798
(Mobile Chapter, Associated General Contrac-
tors of America, Inc.) and W. S. Odom, Sr.
Cases 15-CB-2627 and 15-CB-2659
28 September 1984
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN DOTSON AND MEMBERS
ZIMMERMAN AND HUNTER
On 24 January 1984 Administrative Law Judge
J. Pargen Robertson issued the attached decision.
The Respondent filed exceptions and a supporting
brief. The General Counsel filed a brief in support
of the decision.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegat-
ed its authority in this proceeding to a three-
member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the
record in light of the exceptions and briefs and has
decided to affirm the judge's rulings, findings,' and
conclusions and to adopt the recommended Order.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the
recommended Order of the administrative law
judge and orders that the Respondent, International
' We reject Respondent's contention that insufficient evidence was pre-
sented for the judge to conclude that its failure to refer Odom to Brock
& Blevins (B & B) on 15 July 1982 was discriminatorily motivated It is
well established that a discriminatory motive may be Inferred from all the
surrounding circumstances absent any credible showing by the union of a
legitimate justification for a facially discnminatory referral Plumbers
Local 725 (Powers Regulator Go), 225 NLRB 138 (1976), enfd 572 F 2d
550 (5th Cir 1978), Electrical Workers Local 675 1BEW (S & M Electric),
223 NLRB 1499 (1976), enfd 96 LRRM 2106 (3d Or 1977), Electrical
Workers Local 592 MEW (United Engineers), 223 NLRB 899 (1976) The
Respondent here has failed to make such a showing Thus, based on
Odom's outspoken challenge to Helton in several recent intraunton elec-
tions the judge could properly infer that this was Helton's motivation in
failing to refer Odom We also reject the Respondent's contention that
Odom failed to follow the hiring hall procedure by telling Helton that he
wanted a job before rather than after the B & B job was called in light of
Local member Donnie Nettle's uncontroverted testimony that this was a
common and accepted practice.
In adopting the judge's finding that the referrals to VIVA and Carroll
on 7 September 1982 and 4 April 1983, respectively, did not violate the
Act, Chairman Dotson and Member Hunter find it unnecessary to pass
on the judge's reliance on the General Counsel's failure to present any
evidence to rebut business agent Ray Helton's alleged testimony that
these referrals were specific requests in view of independent record evi-
dence supporting the Respondent's contention that these referrals were
not discriminatory In the absence of any exceptions thereto, Chairman
Dotson and Member Hunter also adopt pro forma the judge's failure to
find that the Respondent discriminatorily failed to refer Odom to Haggett
Construction on 4 March 1983
In light of the judge's reliance on the uncontroverted credited testimo-
ny of the Respondent's witness in finding that there were special requests
for other named individuals on the Baggett Construction project,
Member Zimmerman finds it unnecessary to rely on the absence of exep-
lions in affirming the judge's finding, in sec B, 1 of his decision, that the
General Counsel failed to establish by credible evidence that the Re-
spondent Illegally failed and refused to grant Charging Party Odom a job
referral to the Haggett project
Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental
Ironworkers, Local Union No. 798, its officers,
agents, and representatives, shall take the action set
forth in the Order.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
J. PARGEN ROBERTSON, Administrative Law Judge.
This case was heard in Mobile, Alabama, on September
19 and 20, October 31, and November 1, 1983. The
charge in Case 15-CB-2627 was filed on August 5, 1982,
and amended on September 10, 1982. A complaint issued
in that case on September 21, 1982. The charge in Case
15-CB-2659 was filed on October 25, 1982. A complaint
issued in that case on December 14, 1982, and amend-
ments to that complaint issued on December 16, 1982.
By order dated December 14, 1982, Cases 15-CB-2627
and 15-CB-2659 were consolidated. A motion to amend
the complaint in Case 15-CB-2659 was made on October
11, 1983, and granted on October 31, 1983. The com-
plaints allege that Respondent engaged in conduct viola-
tive of Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) by failing and refusing
to refer for employment Charging Party W. S. Odom Sr.
because Odom campaigned and ran against Respondent's
president and assistant business manager Ray Sanfor
Helton in intraunion elections conducted in June 1982,
and/or for other arbitrary, irrelevant, invidious, and/or
discriminatory reasons.'
At various points during the hearing, counsel for the
General Counsel clarified its positions regarding alleged
violations. It was finally alleged that Respondent en-
gaged in violative activity by refusing to refer Odom to
the following employers jobs on the dates shown:
Contractors
Dates
B&B
July 16, 1982
July 21, 1982
S & G
June 14, 1982
June 29, 1982
July 1, 1982
Atkinson
June 25, 1982
ICC
October 25, 1982
October 26, 1982
October 30, 1982
PAPCO
October (date unclear) 1983
March 23, 1983
Corley
September 14, 1982
VIVA
September 9, 1982
September 17, 1982
Baggett
March 4, 1983
McAbee
March 4, 1983
' The General Counsel alleges, and Respondent admits, that It is, and
has been at all material times, a labor organization wihtin the meaning of
Sec 2(5) of the Act On the record, all parties stipulated, and I find, that
the following employers satisfied the Board's jurisdictional commerce re-
quirement and were employers engaged in commerce within the meaning
of Sec 2(6) and (7) of the Act at material times. Brock & Diem Co (B
& B), S & G Enterprises, Inc. (S & G); Atkinson Industrial Contractors,
Inc. VIVA Corporation, Corley Construction Co, Inc, PAPCO, Inc,
Industrial Commercial Constructors, Inc (ICC), and Raymond Industrial
Builders, Inc
272 NLRB No. 106
680
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
G & V
April 4 1983
Campbell Piping
March 23 1983
ADA
June 10 1983
Carroll
April 4 1983
PBI
July 8 1983
AML
August 22 1983
A The Threshold Question2
The parties stipulated that job referrals are made by
Respondent to the various employers material herein
under an exclusive hiring hall agreement contained in a
collective bargaining agreement The undisputed evi
dence demonstrated that those job referrals are made
from Respondent s hall on a daily basis Monday through
Friday between the hours of 7 and 9 30 a m Employees
specifically requested by a contractor are normally re
ferred to the requesting contractor Where a contract re
quests one or more employees from the Union but does
not request specific employees referrals are made from
the sign in log (also referred to as the out of work regis
ter)
All out of work employees interested in referrals are
permitted to sign a log at the union hall By signing the
log the employee indicates his wish to be considered for
job referrals Signatures are recorded on various pages in
the log in descending order beginning with the earliest
sign in After signing the log the person s name is re
moved on his referral to a job that lasts more than 3
days Thereafter the employee is not considered for re
ferral until he again signs Respondent s out of work log 3
All potential employees who had signed the out of
work log and who were seeking referral were required
to be at the hall for referrals at the appropriate time each
workday However all persons on Respondent s out of
work log who lived over 50 miles from the union hall
were excused from personally attending the job referral
sessions If the name of any of those persons living over
50 miles away came up as a potential referral Respond
ent telephoned that person to determine if he wanted to
be referred to the job in question
A dispute arose in the evidence regarding the proce
dure followed by Respondent during its daily notification
to the employees of job referrals Respondent s witnesses
Helton and Neidhardt 4 testified that the pre October
1983 system for referral was used throughout and for
several years before the period encompassed by the in
stant complaints The Charging Party agreed with
Helton and Neidhardt on the pre October 1983 proce
2 Respondent moved to dismiss because the Charging Party failed to
exhaust intraumon grievance procedures That motion is denied Ventura
County Carpenters 259 NLRB 541 546 (1981)
3 Dunng October 1983 the above system was changed by Respondent
because of pending civil litigation However none of the General Coun
sel s alleged violations occurred after that change Therefore the record
does not show 4how the referral system changed during October 1983
4 Helton is Respondent s president and assistant business agent Neld
hardt is Respondent s business agent and financial secretary/treasurer
Those two men are ultimately responsible for the luring hall procedure
and the actual hiring hall processing is usually handled by one of the
two
dure but Odom testified that that procedure was first in
stalled after he filed these unfair labor practice charges 5
Under the pre October 1983 procedure it was Re
spondent s practice to announce all jobs for referral be
tween 7 and 9 30 a m on each workday Whenever spe
cific employees were requested by an Employer that re
quest was noted along with all other requests for that
particular day on a chalkboard located in the hall Spe
cific requests by an employer were honored in accord
with Respondent s collective bargaining agreement and
when possible the requested employee or employees
was referred to the appropriate job The only require
merit was that the requested employee be available for
referral (i e not otherwise employed) and on the out of
work register (log)
As to job requests which were not filled pursuant to a
request for a specific individual the procedure in effect
immediately before October 1983 was as follows
The appropriate representative of Respondent (usually
Helton or Neidhardt) would announce that a job referral
would be called imminently He would then announce
the job and ask if anyone on the lowest available page on
the out of work register wanted the job If an employee
whose signature appeared on that page lived over 50
miles from the hall and if all the jobs were not filled
through employees that appeared ahead of the 50 miles
signatory on that particular page Respondent would
telephone the person that lived, over 50 miles away to
determine if he wished to be referred to the job in ques
tion That procedure was repeated as to each succeeding
page in the out of work register until all the jobs for that
day were filled
Under the above system Respondent contends that it
was the responsibility of each person seeking job refer
rals to 6
(1) Properly sign the out of work register
(2) Be present during job referrals on the appropriate
work day
(3) Present himself and announce that he desired the
job in question when the calling union official reached
his page in the out of work register (i e if an employee
appeared on p 412 of the register for example he was
required to announce to the referring union official that
he wanted the job in question immediately upon the offi
cial calling out p 412)
There is no dispute but that during the referrals of the
jobs alleged to involve violations Charging Party Odom
did not satisfy the third element above As to the jobs in
question Odom did not stand and announce that he
wanted the particular job when the union official
reached Odom s page in the out of work register
Odom on the other hand testified that before he filed
his first charge in 1982 referrals were made by going
down the out of work list name by name Under that
system each out of work employee was called individ
ually in the proper order and asked if he wanted the job
5 The charge in Case 15-CB-2627 was filed on August 5 1982 and
Case 15-CB-2659 was filed on October 25 1982
6 The following requirements do not include those persons living over
50 miles from the union hall The Charging Party lived within the 50
mile radius from Respondent s hall
IRON WORKERS LOCAL 798 (AGC OF MOBILE)
681
in question. Odom testified that on occasion Respondent
simply skipped over and did not call his name Conse-
quently, employees ranking below Odom on the out-of-
work register were assigned jobs that he had not de-
clined.
Odom also testified to the effect that Respondent's 50-
mile rule was abused by Respondent because on occa-
sions employees that lived within 50 miles of the hall
were called at home by Respondent and solicited to
accept referrals where specific employee(s) was not re-
quested by the employer. Odom testified that he was
called regarding referrals during February and July 1982
even though he lived within 50 miles of the hal1.7
With the above in mind, it would appear that prelimi-
narily9 it is the General Counsel's burden to show either
that (1) Odom was denied referral(s) even though he
complied with the conditions required under Respond-
ent's referral procedure; or (2) Respondent skipped over
Odom's name while using the name-by-name procedure
of job referrals even though Odom was present in the
hall at the appropriate time and available for work; or (3)
Respondent discriminated against Odom in some other
fashion by not affording Odom the same opportunities to
be referred to jobs that Respondent afforded others.
FINDINGS OF FACT
The General Counsel showed that Odom was not
awarded jobs by Respondent on several occasions even
though his position on the out-of-work register was supe-
rior to others that received the work in question. More-
over, Odom was in the hall available for referral on
those occasions.
Respondent pointed out that the evidence is further
undisputed that Odom usually did nothing to claim the
jobs now alleged as constituting violative activity and,
under Respondent's referral system, Odom had an affirm-
ative obligation to speak out and claim those referrals.
Counsel for the General Counsel does not quarrel with
Respondent's referral system and she concedes that Re-
spondent was using "page by page" referrals until Octo-
ber 1983. However, Odom testified, in dispute with sev-
eral other witnesses, that before he filed charges in 1982,
Respondent was using a name-by-name call system. Re-
spondent, on the other hand, called a number of wit-
nesses who testified that Respondent was using the page-
by-page system for several years before October 1983.
The significance of whether Respondent used a page-
by-page system or a name-calling system is one degree of
responsibility. Under the page-by-page system, each out-
of-work employee is presumptively not interested in a
job unless the out-of-work employee asks for the job in
7 Although Odom testified that Respondent abused the 50-mile rule, no
evidence was offered to show that Respondent abused that rule on a spe-
cific occasion Odom testified that he was called twice even though he
did not live beyond the 50-mile limit However, Respondent admitted,
without rebuttal, that its practice Included calling employees within 50
miles in emergency situations Odom did not show that the occasions on
which he was called did not fall within the emergency rule There was
no probative evidence showing that other "within 50 mile employees"
called by Respondent were not requested by the particular employer in-
volved or that the call was not of the "emergency" type
° Obviously, additional elements must be considered before a violation
is established
question on the union official reaching the page on
which the employees' name appears in the out-of-work
register. If the union official calls out a particular page
number and no one expresses an interest in the job at
hand, it is presumed that no one on that page wants the
job. On the other hand, if the Union's referring official
calls each out-of-work employee's name as he goes
through the out-of-work register, it may be more likely
that each employee will respond 9 either yea or nay as
his name is called.' °
Except as shown below, Odom did not contest Re-
spondent's testimony that on those occasions claimed by
the General Counsel to constitute violations, Odom
failed to respond when the referral was called. I found
nothing in the testimony of Ray Helton, W. H. Neid-
hardt, or other witnesses for Respondent that would
enable me to discount or discredit their testimony in the
absence of conflicting evidence. Respondent proved that
Odom often failed to respond to the referral call at ap-
propriate times.
In view of the General Counsel's concession that Re-
spondent's referral system was not illegal, I find that Re-
spondent had no obligation to inquire into an employee's
failure to claim a referral position. When Odom failed to
claim jobs following the calling of the page of his signa-
ture in the out-of-work log, Respondent's responsibilities
ended in the absence of unusual circumstances.
In all the alleged instances, except those specifically
noted below, there was no evidence which would sup-
port a finding that Respondent took some action that ille-
gally deprived Odom of his right to a job. In that regard,
there was no showing that Respondent ever called any
of the jobs at issue at any time other than those times
routinely set aside for referrals. There was no showing
that Odom was ever deprived of an opportunity to be
present during those referrals. There was no showing
that Odom was ever ignored even though he tried to
claim one of the disputed jobs.
Under the circumstances, I am not persuaded of the
critical importance of whether Respondent was using a
page-by-page or name-by-name calling system. Under
either system, Odom had an obligation to vocally claim
all desired jobs at an appropriate time. Even if his name
was not called during the name-by-name referral, Odom
should have complained at the conclusion of the referral.
Except as shown below, no such complaints were made.
In the absence of a vocal claim from Odom, Respond-
ent was privileged to continue down the out-of-work
register until each job was filled Therefore, even though
on occasion jobs were filled by employees that appeared
below Odom on the register, that fact alone does not es-
tablish a violation.
The General Counsel argues that Respondent failed to
show that Odom failed to claim referrals after having
heard the call. I reject the argument that Respondent has
the burden of proving that Odom heard each contested
call. As noted above, the referrals were routinely made
9 Conversely, the employee would be less likely to respond at all if the
union official did not call his name
' 0 However, the record does not show that the Union's practice was
to await a response from each employee
682
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
at the union hall between 7 and 9 30 a m Monday
through Friday of each week Nowhere in the record
was there a showing that the Union was responsible for
each employee hearing the referral calls Employees
were usually told in an informal manner when a referral
was to be called but conversely employees were free to
go and come In fact Odom testified that he left the
union hall on an occasion during the calling of a referral
Therefore I find that the Union was not obligated to
prove that Odom heard the referral calls in question
Moreover I cannot Impute impropriety to those in
stances where Odom testified that he did not hear a cer
tam job call
Additionally Respondent had no obligation to show
why Odom failed to claim jobs Odom testified that he
did refuse to claim some jobs called at the union hall
and in fact he routinely refused to claim Rod jobs
Therefore it is apparent that the Union s normal practice
did not include inquiry into why each employee failed to
claim referrals
B Specific Referrals
1 Name requested
In regard to some of the referrals including one to
Baggett Construction on March 4 1983 one to ADA on
June 9 1983 and one to Carroll on April 4 1983 Odom
claims those were referred as though the contractor (em
ployer) had specifically requested the men referred " It
is undisputed that employers have the right under the
collective bargaining agreement to specifically request
certain employees However Odom claims the employ
ees in the above instances were not actually requested by
the employers The General Counsel argues in support
of Odom s testimony that the referral register fails to
show specific name requests by Baggett The General
Counsel also argues that Respondent through Ray
Helton testified that VIVA name requested employee J
W Gregson" on September 7 1982 but that records
fail to disclose that Gregson was placed on the referral
register as a name request
As to Baggett Helton testified that the contractor
asked for four men including either Gartman or Jackson
Gartman won a coin toss and was referred over Jackson
However when another of the specifically requested em
ployees was out of town the contractor told Helton to
send Jackson Jackson was sent as a name request even
though Odom would have been called earlier if the call
system had been used However Helton neglected to log
Jackson as a name requested
Helton testified that the Carroll April 4 1983 jobs
were not referred from the union hall According to
Helton he received a call from two employees that they
" Odom also testified that to the best of my recollection the March
23 1983 referral of employee Ed Lovelace to PAPCO was handled as an
employee name request by the employer The records show Lovelace
was handled as a regular referral In view of Odom s uncertainty as ex
pressed in his testimony and the lack of corroborating evidence I cannot
credit his testimony regarding the March 23 referral in view of conflict
mg documentary evidence
12 Gregson appeared below Odom on the referral register on Septem
ber 7 1982
were already working for Carroll and he placed their
names in the register
Therefore in the case of Baggett Construction on
March 4 1983 Carroll on April 4 1983 and VIVA on
September 7 1982 only the employers were privy to the
referral arrangement with Respondent and in position to
offer probative testimony in opposition to Respondent s
evidence Apparently none of those employees would
contest Respondent s evidence since none were called
Under those circumstances I credit the evidence show
ing that the employees in those situations were effective
ly name requested 13
As to the ADA job on June 10 Helton testified that
two employees listed below Odom were referred
through the call system rather than name requested The
record (Jt Exh 1) agrees with Helton that the referrals
on June 10 1983 were made off the referral list
On one occasion according to Odom he was name re
quested by an employer but Respondent refused to refer
him to the job Odom testified that in February 1982 he
was called by Ronnie Walker Walker had been called as
the first man to flame refractors at Berry Steam Plant
Odom testified that a working rule requires that the first
man on the job is automatically the ironworker foreman
Nevertheless Odom was not referred to the flame refrac
tors job Odom complained to Business Agent Neidhardt
Neidhardt testified that in regard to Odom s complaint
to him he determined that the actual referral request
from Flame Refractors was made by Superintendent
Phillips and that Phillips request did not include any
name request Therefore the referral was made through
the referral register
As noted above only the employer was privy to the
actual referral request with Respondent and only the em
ployer could probatively rebut Neidhardt s testimony
Since such testimony was not offered through the em
ployer I must credit Neidhardt s testimony I see noth
ing improper in Respondent s action The actual referral
request did not name Odom Therefore Respondent was
obligated to handle the referral through the out of work
register
The records in evidence show that four employees
whose names appeared below that of Odom were re
ferred ahead of him to a job with ICC on October 23
1982 Ray Helton testified that the contractor in that sit
uation was originally H D Harter Harter s collective
bargaining agreement with Respondent expired on July
31 1982 However Respondent agreed to permit
Harter s successor company ICC to continue to operate
under the old collective bargaining agreement until they
completed their existing job of building a coal unloader
The employees shown on the referral list simply contin
ued to work on the same job but the company s name
was ICC rather than Harter Again as above in the ab
sence of conflicting evidence from the employer I
cannot find that Respondent took any action in this
regard which illegally discriminated against Odom
" Including Carroll where the Union first learned of the jobs from the
employees who were already working
IRON WORKERS LOCAL 798 (AGC OF MOBILE)
683
Therefore, with the one exception noted below, I find
that General Counsel failed to establish by credible evi-
dence that Respondent illegally failed and refused to
grant job referrals to W. S. Odom.
2. July 1982
In June 1982, Odom opposed Respondent's president
Ray Helton in three intraunion elections. Both Helton
and Odom were ultimately elected as delegates to the
Southeast District Council and the Southwest District
Labor Council. Helton defeated Odom and two others in
the local president election. Odom finished second
behind Helton in that election. During the campaign,
Odom made disparaging remarks against Helton about
the running of the local and the hiring hall referral
system.
On July 15, 1982, before the calling of a referral re-
quested by employer Brock & Blevin (B & B), Odom
told Helton that "if he got to my name on the book, that
I needed a job." Immediately after that conversation,
Helton called the B & B referral. Six men were referred
to B & B including two, J. Wayne Steward and Larry
Switzer, whose names appeared below Odom's on the re-
ferral register. Odom complained to Helton without
avail. Thereafter, Odom took his complaint to Business
Agent Neidhardt. Again, Odom was unsuccessful.
Ray Helton agreed with Odom's testimony that Odom
asked for a job before the referral was called. Helton tes-
tified that Odom failed to speak up during the referral
and, consequently, two men, Steward and Switzer, that
appeared below Odom on the register received jobs.
Helton admitted that Odom then complained first to him,
then to Neidhardt.
Both Wayne Steward and Larry Switzer were called
by Respondent and testified about the July 15, 1982 re-
ferral Switzer testified that, subsequent to his claiming
the B & B job, Odom came to him and said that he did
not feel he (Odom) "was done right about the job."
In addition to the events surrounding Odom's request
for a job on July 15, Ray Helton admitted hearing a
rumor that Odom had heart trouble. Odom testified, and
Neidhardt corroborated, that he told Neidhardt in Octo-
ber 1982 that the "diagnostic clinic . . . told him that
[he] had to have coronary problems corrected." Odom
told Neidhardt that he needed work in order to qualify
for medical insurance.'4
Both Neidhardt and Helton admitted that on an occa-
sion involving another employee, Gene Turner, they
both assisted in obtaining employment for Turner be-
cause Turner's wife was dying of cancer. Turner needed
to work close to home and Neidhardt testified Turner
needed to qualify for insurance.
Additionally, Respondent's recording secretary, Paul
Loftin, was called to testify by Respondent. On occasion,
"from time to time," Loftin calls the job referrals for Re-
spondent at the union hall. Loftin testified that occasion-
ally someone claims a referral even though it has already
been assigned to an employee ranked lower on the regis-
ter. According to Loftin, "extra paperwork [is required]
when you start writing and somebody steps up and says,
`wait a minute, I'm ahead of him' you just have to tear
that up and start over again."
3. Conclusions
As shown above, I have found that in most Instances
the General Counsel failed to sustain the difficult re-
quirement of proof in this hiring hall referral case. How-
ever, as to the July 15 referral to B & B, I am con-
vinced, and find, that Respondent improperly denied
Odom the referrals given to employees Steward and
Switzer That referral followed the intraunion election
by only a few weeks and it is clear that Odom was treat-
ed in a disparate manner.
Odom told Helton before the referral that he wanted a
job if Helton reached his name on the list. Helton did
reach and pass Odom's name. Even though Odom did
not speak up at the time his name or page" was called,
Helton was admittedly aware that Odom wanted a job.
Moreover, the testimony of Paul Loftin reveals that Re-
spondent occasionally tore up referral paperwork when
an employee belatedly requested an assigned job on the
grounds they preempted the selected employee on the
register. Respondent offered no explanation as to why
Odom was not given one of the B & B jobs when he
complained immediately after two of the jobs were as-
signed to employees below him on the register.
Additionally, although the timing may not have coin-
cided with the July 15, 1982, B & B referral, I find that
Respondent's animus toward Odom was demonstrated in
the disparate way he was treated regarding his heart
condition. When it came to their attention that member
Gene Turner's wife had concern, Helton and Neidhardt
took steps to aid Turner in finding work. Certainly, their
compassion in that instance is commendable. However,
no similar action was ever taken regarding Odom even
though Odom finally went to Neidhardt and pointed out
his need for insurance because of his heart condition.
Therefore, I am convinced, and find, that Respondent
illegally refused to refer Odom to the B & B job in July
1982, and that Respondent thereafter failed to aid Odom
in accord with its past practice of assisting employees in
medically difficult circumstances. H H. Robertson Co.,
263 NLRB 1344 (1982); Polls Wallcovering Co., 262
NLRB 1336 (1982); and Longshoremen ILA Local 1408,
258 NLRB 132 (1981).
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing to refer W. S Odom Sr. to a
job at Brock & Blevins on or about July 15, 1982, and
failing and refusing to take steps similar to steps taken in
the case of member Gene Turner during the terminal ill-
ness of Turner's wife to refer Odom for employment
with employers party to collective-bargaining agree-
ments with Respondent, Respondent has violated Section
8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act.
i4
order to qualify, an employee must work at least 100 hours in the
is Odom contends that Helton was calling names rather than pages
and that Helton never called Odom's name
month immediately before the effective month of Insurance
684
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in unfair
labor practices I shall recommend that Respondent be
ordered to cease and desist therefrom and to take certain
affirmative action
My recommended Order will require Respondent to
make W S Odom Sr whole with interest for any loss
of earning he may have suffered by reason of Respond
ent s discrimination against him in the manner prescribed
in F W Woolworth Co 90 NLRB 289 (1950) and Flon
da Steel Corp 231 NLRB 651 (1977) 16 I shall also rec
ommend that Respondent take reasonable steps similar to
those taken in the case of Gene Turner to obtain em
ployment for W S Odom Sr
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and
on the entire record I issue the following recommend
ed17
ORDER
The Respondent International Association of Bridge
Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers Local Union
No 798 its officers agents and representatives shall
1 Cease and desist from
(a) Restraining or coercing employees because they ex
ercise their Section 7 rights
(b) Causing or attempting to cause employers to dis
criminate against employees in retaliation for exercising
their Section 7 rights
(c) Failing and refusing to refer employees for employ
ment because employees exercise their Section 7 rights
(d) In any other like or related manner restraining or
coercing employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed
by Section 7 of the Act
2 Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act
(a) Make W S Odom Sr whole for any loss of earn
ing incurred by reason of its failure and refusal to refer
Odom for employment wiht Brock & Blevins Co on or
about July 15 1982 in the manner provided in the sec
tion of this decision entitled The Remedy
(b) On request by W S Odom Sr take all necessary
steps to refer Odom for employment in the manner pre
viously undertaken to refer Gene Turner for employ
ment during the illness of Turner s wife as provided in
the section of this Decision entitled The Remedy
16 See generally Isis Plumbing Co 138 NLRB 716 (1962)
" If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec 102 46 of the Board s
Rules and Regulations the findings conclusions and recommended
Order shall as provided in Sec 102 48 of the Rules be adopted by the
Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all pur
poses
(c) Post at is offices and meeting hall frequented by its
members copies of the attached notice marked Appen
dix 18 Copies of the notice on forms provided by the
Regional Director for Region 15 after being signed by
the Respondent s authorized representative shall be
posted by the Respondent immediately upon receipt and
maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to members are cus
tomanly posted Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered de
faced or covered by any other material
(d) Notify the Regional Director in writing within 20
days of the date of this Order what steps Respondent has
taken to comply
18 If this Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United States Court of
Appeals the words in the notice reading Posted by Order of the Na
tional Labor Relations Board shall read Posted Pursuant to a Judgment
of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the Nation
al Labor Relations Board
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES AND MEMBERS
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE WILL NOT restrain or coerce employees because
they exercise the rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of
the National Labor Relations Act
WE WILL NOT cause or attempt to cause any employ
er to discriminate against employees in retaliation for ex
ercising their Section 7 rights
WE WILL NOT fail or refuse to refer employees for em
ployment because employees engaged in intraunion polit
ical activities or otherwise exercise rights guaranteed
them by Section 7
WE WILL make W S Odom Sr whole for any loss of
earnings he may have suffered with interest because of
our discrimination against him
WE WILL take all necessary and appropriate steps to
refer W S Odom Sr for employment in the manner pre
viously used to refer an employee for employment under
similar circumstances
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner restrain or
coerce employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed
them by Section 7
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BRIDGE
STRUCTURAL AND ORNAMENTAL IRON
WORKERS LOCAL UNION No 798