354 NLRB 226
Camelot Terrace, Inc.
354 NLRB No. 24
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Camelot Terrace, Inc. and Service Employees Inter-
national Union, Local 4. Cases 13–CA–43936
and 13–CA–44044
May 28, 2009
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN LIEBMAN AND MEMBER SCHAUMBER
On March 4, 2008, Administrative Law Judge Law-
rence W. Cullen issued a decision in this case dismissing
a complaint allegation that the Respondent violated Sec-
tion 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act by discharging employee
Crystal Lopez.1
The judge found that the Respondent
had not discharged Lopez but, rather, that she had quit
her job. On September 29, 2008, the Board issued a de-
cision severing and remanding this complaint allegation,
as the Board found that it turned on disputed facts and
significant credibility issues that the judge had not ade-
quately resolved. The Board directed the judge, on re-
mand, to make reasoned credibility resolutions and find-
ings of fact that detailed the supporting evidence and to
either discredit or reconcile the evidence that contra-
dicted those resolutions and factual findings.2
On December 18, 2008, Administrative Law Judge
Lawrence W. Cullen issued the attached supplemental
decision. The Respondent filed exceptions, and the Gen-
eral Counsel and the Union filed answering briefs.
The National Labor Relations Board has considered
the decision and the record in light of the exceptions and
briefs and has decided to affirm the judge’s rulings, find-
ings,3 and conclusions and to adopt the recommended
Order.4
1 Camelot Terrace, Inc., 353 NLRB No. 20.
2 In his decision, the judge also found that the Respondent violated
Sec. 8(a)(3) and (1) by issuing warnings to and discharging employee
Cheryl Henson. The Board adopted this finding. The complaint allega-
tion regarding Henson is not before the Board at this time.
3 The Respondent has excepted to some of the judge’s credibility
findings. The Board’s established policy is not to overrule an adminis-
trative law judge’s credibility resolutions unless the clear preponder-
ance of all the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect.
Standard Dry Wall Products, 91 NLRB 544 (1950), enfd. 188 F.2d 362
(3d Cir. 1951). We have carefully examined the record and find no
basis for reversing the findings.
4 Effective midnight December 28, 2007, Members Liebman,
Schaumber, Kirsanow, and Walsh delegated to Members Liebman,
Schaumber, and Kirsanow, as a three-member group, all of the Board’s
powers in anticipation of the expiration of the terms of Members Kir-
sanow and Walsh on December 31, 2007. Pursuant to this delegation,
Chairman Liebman and Member Schaumber constitute a quorum of the
three-member group. As a quorum, they have the authority to issue
decisions and orders in unfair labor practice and representation cases.
On remand, the judge addressed the conflicting testi-
mony and record evidence regarding issues material to
Lopez’ alleged unlawful discharge and made reasoned
credibility resolutions and findings of fact. Based on his
credibility resolutions and findings of fact, the judge
found that Lopez did not quit her job but, rather, that the
Respondent discharged her. The judge further found that
Lopez, who was the leading supporter in the Union’s
organizing campaign at the Respondent’s facility, en-
gaged in protected concerted activities, that the Respon-
dent had knowledge of these activities and had animus
against Lopez and the Union, and that there was a nexus
between Lopez’ protected activities and the Respon-
dent’s adverse action against her.5 The judge addition-
ally found that the Respondent had failed to rebut the
case against it. Thus, the judge found that the Respon-
dent violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) by discharging Lo-
pez. We find that the record supports the judge’s find-
ings and that the Respondent’s exceptions lack merit.
The Respondent faults the judge’s reliance on Director
of Nursing Julie Huffman’s testimony in finding that, on
February 25, 2007, Lopez was in the dining room assist-
ing residents with breakfast during the 9 to 9:15 a.m.
timeframe. However, the judge relied on the credited
testimony of employees Melissa Wilson and Jessica
Palko, as well as that of Huffman, in making this finding.
Moreover, we agree with the judge that Huffman’s testi-
mony supported this finding. Huffman testified that she
was summoned from her office due to the argument in
the dining room. It is undisputed that this argument in-
volved Lopez and another employee, Diana Keith.
See Sec. 3(b) of the Act. See New Process Steel, L.P. v. NLRB, ___
F.3d ___, 2009 WL 1162556 (7th Cir. May 1, 2009); Northeastern
Land Services, Ltd. v. NLRB, 560 F.3d 36 (1st Cir. 2009), pet. for re-
hearing denied (May 20, 2009). But see Laurel Baye Healthcare of
Lake Lanier, Inc. v. NLRB, ___ F.3d ___, 2009 WL 1162574 (D.C. Cir.
May 1, 2009).
5 Under Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enfd. 662 F.2d 899
(1st Cir. 1981), cert. denied 455 U.S. 989 (1982), the General Counsel
bears the burden of showing that union animus was a motivating or
substantial factor for the adverse employment action. The elements
commonly required to support such a showing are union or protected
concerted activity by the employee, employer knowledge of that activ-
ity, and union animus on the part of the employer. See, e.g., Consoli-
dated Bus Transit, Inc., 350 NLRB 1064, 1065 (2007); Desert Springs
Hospital Medical Center, 352 NLRB 112 (2008). Member Schaumber
notes that the Board and the circuit courts of appeal have variously
described the evidentiary elements of the General Counsel’s initial
burden of proof under Wright Line, sometimes adding as an independ-
ent fourth element the necessity for there to be a causal nexus between
the union animus and the adverse employment action. See, e.g., Ameri-
can Gardens Management Co., 338 NLRB 644, 645 (2002). As stated
in Shearer’s Foods, 340 NLRB 1093, 1094 fn. 4 (2003), because
Wright Line is a causation standard, Member Schaumber agrees with
this addition to the formulation, and to the judge’s application of it in
analyzing the circumstances of Lopez’ discharge.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
Huffman testified that, when she arrived at the dining
room, Lopez was no longer there, so Huffman went to
the timeclock and found that Lopez had clocked out. At
this point, she testified, “It was about 9:15. She [Lopez]
clocked out at 9:18.” Thus, it is established that (1) the
argument involving Lopez in the dining room was un-
derway before Huffman was summoned, (2) after being
summoned, Huffman went from her office to the dining
room and from the dining room to the timeclock, and (3)
at that point, it was “about 9:15 a.m.” (according to
Huffman’s own testimony). Given that some time must
have elapsed, even if only a brief period, between the
start of the argument in the dining room and the point at
which Huffman arrived at the timeclock, the judge fairly
found that Huffman’s testimony supported a conclusion
that Lopez was in the dining room before 9:15 a.m.
Accordingly, we affirm the judge’s decision and adopt
his recommended Order.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec-
ommended Order of the administrative law judge and
orders that the Respondent, Camelot Terrace, Inc.,
Streator, Illinois, its officers, agents, successors, and as-
signs, shall take the action set forth in the Order.
Dated, Washington, D.C. May 28, 2009
______________________________________
Wilma B. Liebman,
Chairman
______________________________________
Peter C. Schaumber,
Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Charles Muhl, Esq., for the General Counsel.
Michael Lerner, President, Pro Se, for the Respondent.
Stephanie Brinson, Esq., for the Charging Party.
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
LAWRENCE W. CULLEN, Administrative Law Judge. On
March 4, 2008, I issued my decision in these consolidated
cases. The Respondent, Camelot Terrace, Inc. (Camelot or the
Respondent), the General Counsel, and the Union filed excep-
tions and supporting briefs. On September 29, 2008, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board (the Board), issued its Decision
and Order Remanding to me affirming my rulings, findings,
and conclusions only to the extent consistent with the Decision
and Order Remanding, and to adopt the recommended Order as
modified. The Board adopted my finding that the Respondent
violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the National Labor Relations
Act (the Act), by issuing warnings to and discharging employee
Cheryl Henson and adopted my entire remedial order, which
concerned only those violations.
I recommended the dismissal of the other allegation in the
complaint regarding employee Crystal Lopez. However, the
Board found that the complaint allegation that the Respondent,
violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act by discharging em-
ployee Crystal Lopez turned on disputed facts and significant
credibility issues that were not adequately resolved for their
review. The Board further found that I failed to articulate a
basis for many of my credibility determinations and did not
address evidence that arguably contradicted a number of my
factual findings. The Board held that they were accordingly
unable to fulfill their review function. Therefore, the Board
severed and remanded the complaint allegation regarding the
alleged unlawful discharge of Lopez to me for reasoned credi-
bility resolutions and for findings of fact that detail the evi-
dence supporting my factual findings and either discredit or
reconcile the evidence that contradicts those resolutions and
factual findings. The Board cited specific examples in its or-
der. I shall address them in this Supplemental Decision. Other
than as explained herein, I adopt the detailed factual statement
of my previous decision and find it unnecessary to set forth the
facts contained in that decision. In the description set forth
below, I have to an extent paraphrased the Board’s remand
directive. I have thoroughly and carefully reviewed all record
evidence and am addressing the credibility concerns raised by
the Board in the same sequence set out in the Board’s Order.
All of the witnesses at the hearing gave the appearance of the
certainty of their testimony. I find nothing in the demeanor of
the witnesses that either enhanced or detracted from their credi-
bility in my prior decision or in this supplemental decision. I
am thus unable to make any credibility resolutions based on the
demeanor of the witnesses.
This case involves an incident wherein Respondent’s em-
ployees certified nurses aide (CNA) Crystal Lopez and CNA
Jessica Palko were assisting patients with eating their breakfast
in the dining room. They were joined by housekeeping aide
Melissa Wilson who came to assist them. At that point Lopez
was charting the patients’ appetites using a clipboard. They
were joined by housekeeping aide Diana Keith and an argument
ensued concerning the assignment of housekeeping hours.
Lopez became upset and threw down the clipboard and left.
According to Keith, Lopez said, “Fuck it, I quit” and left. Lo-
pez, Palko, and Wilson all testified that Lopez did not use this
expletive and did not say she quit. Lopez then went to her van
on the parking lot where she was joined by nurse May Nelson.
Lopez told Nelson she did not know if she could continue to
work there. Director of Nursing (DON) Julie Huffman then
called on Nelson to come inside because of the cold weather as
Nelson had recently been in the hospital. Nelson came back
into the facility and was followed by Lopez. Huffman testified
that Lopez said she thought things would get better, but they
had not and that she quit. Lopez testified she said, “Well, I’m
going back to work” and did so and did not quit. Lopez went
back to work and worked the remainder of her shift. On the
next day Lopez did not return to work because of illness and
talked to Respondent’s administrator, Marna Anderson, on the
telephone. Anderson told Lopez that she had quit and that
Anderson was taking this as her resignation. Lopez voted at the
Board-conducted election which was set the next day and her
CAMELOT TERRACE, INC.
3
vote was challenged by Respondent’s observer who said that
she had been terminated. She then went to work and was met
by Administrator Anderson who told her she had been termi-
nated and told her to leave.
The Utterance of an Expletive and a Statement “I Quit”
The Board found that I relied solely on Diana Keith’s testi-
mony and failed to discredit or otherwise address the testimony
of witnesses Jessica Palko and Melissa Wilson or of Lopez
herself, each of whom testified that Lopez neither said she quit
nor issued an expletive on February 25, 2007.
Chronology of Key Events Relating to Lopez’ Discharge
Remains Unclear
I credited the testimony of Charge Nurse Noreen Hayes that
she saw Lopez and Palko leave on break at 9 a.m. and return at
9:15 a.m. However, the testimony of Director of Nursing Julie
Huffman, Lopez, Palko, and Wilson puts Lopez in the dining
room assisting residents with breakfast during this same time-
frame.1
Both Lopez and Palko specifically denied they were on break
between 9 and 9:15 a.m. The Board found that I failed to rec-
oncile this conflicting evidence and to explain why I was cred-
iting one account over the other.
Other Instances Where I Failed to Adequately Address
Conflicts in the Evidence
The Board found, for example, that I found that Lopez left
the building after her argument with Keith and upon her return
which was at approximately 9:30 or 9:35 a.m. wrote “9:18
a.m.” over her sign-out time of 9 a.m. in the break log and
“9:30 a.m.” over her sign-in time of 9:15 a.m. In so finding, I
credited Hayes’ testimony. The Board found that my account
of Hayes’ testimony is inaccurate in a potentially significant
respect. Hayes testified that it was at 9:18 a.m. that Lopez
wrote 9:18 a.m. over her sign-out time of 9 a.m. in the break
log. If this is so, it significantly conflicts with the Respondent’s
version of the events, that Lopez had quit, left the building,
then changed her mind and, upon returning to the building
around 9:30–9:35 a.m., made entries in the break log to make it
appear that she had been on break.
Failed to Address Certain Discordant Findings and Evidence
Pertinent to His Conclusion that Lopez Voluntarily Quit
The Board found that on February 26, Administrator Marna
Anderson told Director of Nursing Huffman that Lopez had
been discharged, but that I did not reconcile this finding with
my ultimate conclusion. Nor did I address Lopez’ testimony
that she was told by Respondent’s observer at the February 28
election that she had been terminated or her testimony that
when she tried to report for work on that day, Anderson told her
that she had been terminated. The Board found that I appar-
ently credited Huffman’s testimony that Lopez told Huffman
1 Huffman was summoned to the dining room due to the altercation
there, but Lopez was no longer present. Huffman then went to the
timeclock and found Lopez had clocked out. At this point she testified,
“it was about 9:15 a.m. She (Lopez) clocked out at 9:18 a.m.”
that she quit upon her return to the building on February 25.2
The Board further found that it is undisputed however, that
immediately thereafter, Lopez completed her work shift and
that I did not explain why Lopez would have told Huffman that
she quit and then immediately resume working.
On review of the record in this case and the chronology of
events, I find that the testimony of Charge Nurse Noreen Hayes
is implausible. It is clear that Lopez and Palko were not on
break during the 9 to 9:15 a.m. time period. I find it significant
that Respondent’s director of nursing, Huffman, testified that
after going to the dining room she observed Palko feeding pa-
tients and Wilson standing there but did not see Lopez. Huff-
man testified she then went to the timeclock about 9:15 a.m.
and specifically observed that Lopez had clocked out at 9:18
a.m. This puts Lopez and Palko in the dining room in the 9 to
9:15 a.m. timeframe. Implicit in this testimony of Huffman is
that Lopez was in the dining room until about 9:15 a.m. This
testimony of Huffman is supported by the testimony of Wilson
that Lopez took her break about 9:15 or 9:20 a.m. The forego-
ing testimony of Huffman clearly refutes the testimony of
Charge Nurse Hayes that Lopez and Palko went on a break at 9
a.m. and returned at 9:15 a.m. and that Lopez signed out for an
additional break. In light of the foregoing, I do not find credi-
ble the testimony of Charge Nurse Hayes that Lopez and Palko
went on break at 9 a.m. and returned at 9:15 a.m. I further do
not credit Hayes’ testimony that Lopez returned at 9:18 a.m.
and signed out for a second break. Although Hayes appeared
certain of her testimony, I find it is not plausible given the tes-
timony of Huffman and I do not credit it.
Upon further review, I credit the testimony of Lopez that she
had told Huffman that she was going back to work after return-
ing from a break that she had taken in her van wherein, she
expressed to nurse May Nelson that she did not know if she
could continue working at Camelot because people were yell-
ing at her. However, Lopez testified that she did not say she
was quitting and I credit her testimony. I find, with respect to
the testimony of Huffman that Lopez did not say she was quit-
ting but that she was going back to work. It is undisputed that
Lopez did return to work and worked the remainder of her shift.
I find it is implausible that Lopez would tell Huffman she was
quitting and then immediately return to work. Respondent did
not call nurse May Nelson to testify.
Huffman testified that when she informed Administrator
Anderson on the next day (February 26), that Lopez had quit,
Anderson told her that Lopez was discharged and that Respon-
dent does accept verbal resignations. I find that this testimony
of Huffman was unrebutted and I credit it. I further find, that
Anderson told Lopez that she had fired her when Lopez went to
the facility on Wednesday, February 28, to return to work and
that Anderson also said that she had discharged her. I further
credit Lopez’ unrebutted testimony that when she went to vote
2 Huffman testified that Lopez, on her way into the building, told
Huffman that she quit because “she thought it was going to get better
but it had gotten worse.” The Board found that although not expressly
finding that Lopez told Huffman she had quit, I found that Lopez told
Huffman that she thought things would get better but they had not and
Huffman accepted Lopez’ resignation at that point.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
4
on February 28, she was challenged by the Employer’s ob-
server, Amy Black, on the ground that she had been terminated.
I find that the use of the terms of discharged, fired, or termi-
nated instead of having “quit” supports the inference that Lopez
was discharged and that the testimony of Huffman was not
credible in contending that Lopez had “quit.” Moreover, the
Respondent has asserted multiple reasons for the termination of
Lopez by contending variously that Lopez had falsified a break
log, abandoned a resident, and was a no-call, no-show. I find
that none of these reasons were the true reasons for the termina-
tion of Lopez. The shifting nature of Respondent’s contentions
supports a finding of pretext Seminole Fire Protection, 306
NLRB 590 (1992).
With respect to these contentions by the Respondent, I find
that the record shows that Respondent was grasping at any
opportunity to justify its discharge of Lopez. I find on recon-
sideration of the alleged falsification of the break log that the
testimony of Director of Nursing Huffman and the testimony of
Lopez, Palko, and Wilson is credible and establishes that the
discussion in the dining room took place at some time between
9 and 9:15 a.m. Keith did not testify concerning the timing of
the incident. I further find, that the testimony of Charge Nurse
Noreen Hayes that she had signed out Lopez and Palko at 9
a.m. for their break and subsequently signed them both back in
from their break at 9:15 a.m. is not credible. I specifically find
that Hayes’ testimony that Lopez signed herself back out for a
second break at 9:18 a.m. over her breaktime of 9 to 9:15 a.m.
is also not credible. Lopez’ timecard shows that she punched
out at 9:18 a.m. and punched back in at 9:35 a.m. This was the
period when Lopez went out to her van to calm down after the
discussion in the dining room. I do not credit Hayes’ testimony
that Lopez and Palko went on break from 9 until 9:15 a.m. at
those exact times and that she recorded these exact times based
on her observation of a clock. Anderson testified that employ-
ees never punch out for breaks on their timecards which are
punched out only when employees receive permission to leave
the building. However, I do not credit Anderson’s testimony as
Respondent’s records show that Respondent’s employees in-
cluding Lopez, have punched out for breaks of approximately
15 minutes on a number of occasions. At the hearing, Hayes
was asked what she was doing during the time she testified that
she had observed Palko and Lopez come and go on break.
Hayes testified she was charting and had taken a doctor’s order
on the phone. Both of these activities could have distracted her
during this period. She was asked on cross-examination why
she had not reported the alleged falsification to her superior on
that date and she replied that there were no “higher ups” on
duty that day. However, Huffman worked after her shift that
day and was on the premises and would have walked by the
nurse’s station during this period to go outside to retrieve Nel-
son from the cold and to pick up a substitute aide. There is no
explanation for the testimony of Hayes as set out above other
than the conclusion that Hayes’ testimony was not accurate and
was not credible.
Respondent’s Administrator, Anderson, testified that Lopez
was also terminated because she “abandoned her patient when
she left because they were in the dining room feeding people.”
I find this assertion is not credible as it is undisputed that Lopez
was not feeding patients but was charting patients’ appetites at
the time of the incident as testified to by Lopez, Palko, Wilson,
and Keith. I further find that Respondent’s contention that
Lopez was a “no-call, no-show” is a pretext that Respondent
has asserted to bolster its reasons for its discharge of Lopez. I
credit the unrebutted testimony of Lopez that she called off on
February 26, 2 hours in advance of the start of her shift and
informed the midnight nurse that she would be off because she
was ill, Respondent did not call the midnight nurse to contra-
dict Lopez’ testimony which remains unrebutted. I find that
Respondent’s various post hoc explanations were pretextual,
Weldon, Williams & Lick, Inc., 348 NLRB 822, 826–828
(2006).
In my initial decision in this case, I found that Lopez had ut-
tered an expletive and quit her job. In making this determina-
tion, I credited the testimony of Director of Nursing Huffman
and former housekeeping unit aide Keith and did not otherwise
address the testimony of CNA Palko and housekeeping aid
Wilson. In accordance with the direction of the Board, I have
again reviewed the evidence and find that the preponderance of
the evidence supports the testimony of Lopez, Palko, and Wil-
son over that of Huffman and Keith. I do not find plausible
Keith’s testimony that Lopez began to yell at her as soon as she
came into the dining room area, concerning why a unit aide
who was not in the housekeeping department had been assigned
hours of work in that department while Wilson who was an aide
in the housekeeping department was not assigned the hours.
Keith herself was an aide in the housekeeping department and
had no authority to assign work to employees. I do not credit
Keith’s testimony that Lopez said this is a bunch of “B. S.”
This comment first appeared in Keith’s testimony at the hearing
in this case and was not contained in a written statement which
Keith had given to Housecleaning Supervisor Joyce Wahl. I
find that it is not plausible that Lopez would have become up-
set, thrown the clipboard and uttered an expletive on her own
without any yelling by Keith. Rather I find, that Lopez became
upset because of Keith’s turning to Lopez and getting in her
face in response to Lopez’ attempt to serve as a buffer in re-
sponse to Keith’s initial yelling at Wilson. I credit the testi-
mony of Palko and Wilson, as well as Lopez, that Lopez did
not utter an expletive and say that she quit. In this regard, it is
noteworthy that both Palko and Wilson are current employees
and that their testimony contradicts the position of Respondent,
that Lopez uttered an expletive and said she quit. I find their
testimony is likely to be reliable and is entitled to considerable
weight as they are testifying adversely to their pecuniary inter-
est. Flexsteel Industries, 316 NLRB 745 (1995). Although, as
I noted in my initial decision in this case, Keith is no longer
employed by Respondent and appeared to have no stake in the
outcome of this case, it is also noteworthy that Keith was an
antagonist in this argument. I find, that the reports of these
instances prepared by Huffman and Anderson for the signatures
of Wilson and Palko are not entitled to significant weight, and I
credit Wilson’s testimony that Lopez said she couldn’t take it
anymore and threw down the clipboard and went out and took a
break. I credit Palko’s testimony that she told Huffman in re-
sponse to Huffman’s question that Lopez did not quit but said
she had enough and that she was done with this, neither of
CAMELOT TERRACE, INC.
5
which statements by Wilson and Palko constitutes a quit or
voluntary termination of Lopez’ employment. I credit Palko’s
and Wilson’s specific testimony that Lopez did not utter an
expletive and did not say that she quit.
The General Counsel and counsel for the Charging Party
contend, and I find, that Respondent’s investigation was per-
functory and the reasons for Lopez’ discharge were pretextual.
They cite Respondent’s introduction of additional justifications
which they contend were pretextual. They also cite the failure
to interview Lopez to obtain her side of the story and the differ-
ent method of interviewing Palko and Wilson who were sup-
portive of Lopez’ position that she did not quit or utter an ex-
pletive. Palko and Wilson were not initially afforded the op-
portunity to review their statements as they were taken by
Huffman and Anderson, whereas, Keith, who was supportive of
Respondent’s position that Lopez had uttered an expletive and
said she quit, was permitted to prepare and sign her statement
on her own regarding this incident. It is also contended by the
General Counsel and the Charging Party Union and I find that
Respondent’s various justifications for discharging Lopez were
pretextual and false such as her alleged falsification of a break
log, abandonment of a resident and no-call, no-show the day
after the February 25 incident.
I find that the General Counsel has established a prima facie
case of a violation of Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act by its
discharge of Crystal Lopez. Initially as set out above, I have
found that Lopez did not quit her job but was discharged by the
Respondent. I find that Lopez engaged in protected concerted
activities as the leading union supporter at Respondent’s facil-
ity during the Union’s campaign to represent the Respondent’s
employees. I find that the Respondent had knowledge of this
and had animus against the Union and its supporter Lopez. I
find that a nexus or link between the protected activities and the
adverse action underlying motive has been established. I find
that the Respondent has failed to rebut the prima facie case by
the preponderance of the evidence. Wright Line, 251 NLRB
1083 (1980).
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Respondent is an employer within the meaning of Section
2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. Respondent violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act by
its discharge of Crystal Lopez.
4. The aforesaid action taken against Lopez, in connection
with Respondent’s status as an employer, affects commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
THE REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent discharged Lopez in vio-
lation of the Act, it shall be recommended that Respondent
cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action,
designed to effectuate the policies and purposes of the Act and
post an appropriate notice. It is recommended Respondent
rescind and expunge from its files the discharge issued to Crys-
tal Lopez and immediately offer her reinstatement to her former
position or to a substantially equivalent one if her former posi-
tion no longer exists. Respondent shall make Lopez whole for
any loss of backpay and benefits sustained as a result of its
unfair labor practices. The backpay amount shall be computed
in the manner prescribed in F. W. Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB
289 (1950), with interest as computed in New Horizons for the
Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987), at the “short-term Federal
rate” for the underpayment of taxes as set out in the 1986
amendment to 26 U.S.C. § 6621.
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law, and on the
entire record, I issue the following recommended3
ORDER
The Respondent, Camelot Terrace, Inc., Streator, Illinois, its
officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Discharging its employees because of their engagement
in protected concerted activities.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining,
or coercing its employees in the exercise of their rights under
Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act.
2. Take the following affirmative actions to effectuate the
policies of the Act.
(a) Within 14 days from the date of this Order rescind the
discharge of Crystal Lopez and offer her full reinstatement to
her former job, or, if that job no longer exists, to a substantially
equivalent job without prejudice to her seniority or any other
rights or privileges previously enjoyed, and expunge from its
files the unlawful discharge.
(b) Make whole Lopez for any loss of earnings and other
benefits suffered as a result of the discrimination against her
with interest.
(c) Preserve and within 14 days of a request, or such addi-
tional time as the Regional Director may allow for good cause
shown, provide at a reasonable place designated by the Board
or its agents all payroll records, social security payment re-
cords, timecards, personnel records and reports, and all other
records, including an electronic copy of the records if stored in
electronic form, necessary to analyze the amount of backpay
due under the terms of this Order.
(d) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post copies
of the attached notice marked “Appendix”4 at its facility in
Streator, Illinois. Copies of the notice, on forms provided by
the Regional Director for Region 13, after being signed by the
Respondent’s authorized representative, shall be posted by the
Respondent immediately upon receipt and maintained for 60
days in conspicuous places, including all places where notices
to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be
taken by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are not al-
3 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the Board’s
Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recommended
Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be adopted by the
Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all pur-
poses.
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
6
tered, defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Respondent
has gone out of business or closed the facility involved in these
proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at its
own expense, a copy of the notice to all current employees and
former employees employed by the Respondent at any time
since September 2006.
(e) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with the
Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsible official
on a form provided by the Region attesting to the steps that the
Respondent has taken to comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. December 18, 2008
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we violated
Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on your be-
half
Act together with other employees for your benefit and
protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected activi-
ties.
WE WILL NOT discharge our employees because of their en-
gagement in union and other protected concerted activities.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, re-
strain, or coerce our employees in the exercise of their rights
under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board’s Order,
rescind the unlawful discharge of Crystal Lopez and offer her
reinstatement to her former job, or, if that job no longer exists,
to a substantially equivalent job, without prejudice to her sen-
iority or any other rights or privileges previously enjoyed.
WE WILL make her whole for any loss of earnings and other
benefits as a result of the discrimination against her, with inter-
est.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board’s Order,
remove from our files any reference to the unlawful discharge
and WE WILL, within 3 days thereafter, notify her in writing that
this has been done and that the unlawful actions will not be
used against her in any way.
CAMELOT TERRACE, INC.