356 NLRB No. 79
Mars Home for Youth
356 NLRB No. 79
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
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be included in the bound volumes.
Mars Home for Youth and Pennsylvania Social Ser-
vices Union, Local 668, a/w Service Employees
International Union. Case 6–CA–37135
January 18, 2011
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN LIEBMAN AND MEMBERS PEARCE
AND HAYES
This is a refusal-to-bargain case in which the Respon-
dent is contesting the Union’s certification as bargaining
representative in the underlying representation proceed-
ing. Pursuant to a charge and a first amended charge
filed by the Union on October 25 and November 1, 2010,
respectively, the Acting General Counsel issued the
complaint on November 4, 2010, alleging that the Re-
spondent has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act
by refusing the Union’s request to bargain following the
Union’s certification in Case 6–RC–12692. (Official
notice is taken of the “record” in the representation pro-
ceeding as defined in the Board’s Rules and Regulations,
Secs. 102.68 and 102.69(g); Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB
343 (1982).) The Respondent filed an answer admitting
in part and denying in part the allegations in the com-
plaint, and asserting affirmative defenses.
On November 24 and 30, 2010, respectively, the Un-
ion and the Acting General Counsel filed Motions for
Summary Judgment. On November 30, 2010, the Board
issued an order transferring the proceeding to the Board
and a Notice to Show Cause why the motions should not
be granted. The Respondent filed a response, and the
Charging Party filed a brief in support of the motions.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motions for Summary Judgment1
The Respondent admits its refusal to bargain, but con-
tests the validity of the certification on the basis that the
assistant residential program managers (ARPMs) in-
cluded in the unit are supervisors and that the Union was
therefore improperly certified in the representation pro-
ceeding.2
1 Member Hayes did not participate in the underlying representation
proceeding. He agrees, however, that the Respondent has not raised
any new matters or special circumstances warranting a hearing in this
proceeding or reconsideration of the decision in the representation
proceeding, and that summary judgment is therefore appropriate.
2 The Respondent’s answer denies par. 8 of the complaint, which
sets forth the appropriate unit. The Respondent also denies the appro-
priateness of the unit in its response. The unit issue, however, was
litigated and resolved in the underlying representation proceeding.
Moreover, the Respondent’s affirmative defenses, i.e., that the certifica-
tion is invalid because the number of supervisors in the unit was suffi-
cient to affect the outcome of the election and that the inclusion of
supervisors in the voting group had a coercive effect on the outcome of
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding. See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941).
Accordingly, we grant the Motions for Summary
Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Pennsylvania
non-profit corporation, with an office and place of busi-
ness in Mars, Pennsylvania, has been engaged in the pro-
vision of residential, educational, and community-based
services for at-risk youth.
During the 12-month period ending September 30,
2010, the Respondent, in conducting its operations de-
scribed above, derived gross revenues in excess of
$500,000 and purchased and received at its Mars, Penn-
sylvania facility, products, goods, and materials valued in
excess of $50,000 directly from points located outside
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act and that the Union, Pennsylvania Social
Services Union, Local 668, a/w Service Employees In-
ternational Union, is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the representation election held on January
5, 2010, the Union was certified on August 19, 2010, as
the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the
employees in the following appropriate unit:
All full-time and regular part-time residential advisors
and assistant residential program managers employed
by Mars Home for Youth at its Mars, Pennsylvania fa-
cility; excluding office clerical employees, therapists,
teachers and guards, other professional employees, and
supervisors as defined in the Act and all other employ-
ees.
the election, are no more than additional contentions that the unit is not
appropriate. Accordingly, the Respondent’s denial of the appropriate-
ness of the unit and its related affirmative defenses do not raise any
litigable issue in this proceeding.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
The Union continues to be the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit employees under
Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
About October 4, 2010, the Union, by email, requested
that the Respondent recognize and bargain collectively
with it as the exclusive collective-bargaining representa-
tive of the unit. Since about October 21, 2010, the Re-
spondent, by letter, has failed and refused to recognize
and bargain with the Union as the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit. We find that this
failure and refusal constitutes an unlawful failure and
refusal to bargain in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1)
of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing since about October 21, 2010,
to recognize and bargain with the Union as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the unit employ-
ees, the Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices
affecting commerce within the meaning of Section
8(a)(5) and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by the law, we shall construe the initial period of the cer-
tification as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER3
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Mars Home for Youth, Mars, Pennsylvania,
its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
Pennsylvania Social Services Union, Local 668, a/w Ser-
vice Employees International Union, as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees in
the bargaining unit.
3 Consistent with our recently issued decision in J. Picini Flooring,
356 NLRB No. 9 (2010), we have ordered the Respondent to distribute
the notice electronically if it is customarily communicating with em-
ployees by such means. For the reasons stated in his dissenting opinion
in J. Picini Flooring, 356 NLRB No. 9 (2010), Member Hayes would
not require electronic distribution of the notice.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclu-
sive collective-bargaining representative of the employ-
ees in the following appropriate unit on terms and condi-
tions of employment and, if an understanding is reached,
embody the understanding in a signed agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time residential advisors
and assistant residential program managers employed
by Mars Home for Youth at its Mars, Pennsylvania fa-
cility; excluding office clerical employees, therapists,
teachers and guards, other professional employees, and
supervisors as defined in the Act and all other employ-
ees.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Mars, Pennsylvania, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”4 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 6,
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. In addition to physical posting of paper
notices, notices shall be distributed electronically, such
as by email, posting on an intranet or an internet site,
and/or other electronic means, if the Respondent custom-
arily communicates with its employees by such means.
Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to
ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or cov-
ered by any other material. In the event that, during the
pendency of these proceedings, the Respondent has gone
out of business or closed the facility involved in these
proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at
its own expense, a copy of the notice to all current em-
ployees and former employees employed by the Respon-
dent at any time since on or about October 21, 2010.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. January 18, 2011
Wilma B. Liebman, Chairman
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
MARS HOME FOR YOUTH
3
Mark Gaston Pearce, Member
Brian E. Hayes, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
National Labor Relations Board
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to recognize and bargain
with Pennsylvania Social Services Union, Local 668, a/w
Service Employees International Union as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees in
the bargaining unit.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put
in writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the fol-
lowing bargaining unit:
All full-time and regular part-time residential advisors
and assistant residential program managers employed
by us at our Mars, Pennsylvania facility; excluding of-
fice clerical employees, therapists, teachers and guards,
other professional employees, and supervisors as de-
fined in the Act and all other employees.
MARS HOME FOR YOUTH