356 NLRB No. 136
Barrier West, Inc.
356 NLRB No. 136
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Barrier West, Inc. and International Association of
Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL–CIO,
Woodworkers District Lodge W1, affiliated with
International Association of Machinists and
Aerospace Workers, AFL–CIO. Case 19–CA–
32892
April 14, 2011
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN LIEBMAN AND MEMBERS BECKER
AND HAYES
This is a refusal-to-bargain case in which the Respon-
dent is contesting the Union’s certification as bargaining
representative in the underlying representation proceed-
ing. Pursuant to a charge filed by the Union on January
4, 2011,1 the Acting General Counsel issued the com-
plaint on January 7, 2011, alleging that the Respondent
has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act by refus-
ing the Union’s requests to recognize and bargain and to
furnish relevant and necessary information following the
Union’s certification in Case 19–RC–15300. (Official
notice is taken of the “record” in the representation pro-
ceeding as defined in the Board’s Rules and Regulations,
Secs. 102.68 and 102.69(g); Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB
343 (1982).) The Respondent filed an answer admitting
in part and denying in part the allegations in the com-
plaint, and asserting affirmative defenses.
On February 11, 2011, the Acting General Counsel
filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. On February 23,
2011, the Board issued an order transferring the proceed-
ing to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the
motion should not be granted. The Respondent filed a
response.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
The Respondent admits its refusal to bargain, but con-
tests the validity of the certification on the basis of its
objection to conduct alleged to have affected the results
of the election in the representation proceeding.2
1 The complaint incorrectly stated that the charge was filed January
4, 2010; we correct this typographical error.
2 Although the Respondent’s answer denied that the information re-
quested is relevant and necessary to the Union’s duties as the exclusive
bargaining representative of the unit, the Acting General Counsel and
the Respondent subsequently signed a written stipulation stating that
the requested information described in the complaint would be relevant
and necessary for collective-bargaining purposes had the Union been
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding. See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941). Accord-
ingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judgment.3
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a State of Wash-
ington corporation with an office and place of business in
Aberdeen, Washington (the facility), has been engaged in
the business of, among other things, the collection and
conversion of logging by-products into bio-fuel.
During the 12-month period preceding issuance of the
complaint, the Respondent, in conducting its business
operations described above, purchased and received at
the facility goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly
from points outside the State of Washington, and derived
gross revenues in excess of $500,000.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act, and that the Union, International Associa-
tion of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL–CIO,
Woodworkers District Lodge W1, affiliated with Interna-
tional Association of Machinists and Aerospace Work-
ers, AFL–CIO, is a labor organization within the mean-
ing of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the representation election held on May 24,
2010, the Union was certified on September 22, 2010, as
the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the
employees in the following appropriate unit:
All full-time and regular part-time woods drivers, paper
drivers, highway drivers, yard truck drivers, low bed
properly certified. The parties further stipulated that the Respondent
informed the Union by letter dated December 16, 2010, that it would
not bargain with it as the bargaining representative of the unit and since
that time it has refused to recognize and bargain with the Union in
order to contest the certification.
3 Accordingly, we deny the Respondent’s request that the complaint
be dismissed.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
drivers, equipment operators, laborers and maintenance
employees employed by Respondent at its Aberdeen,
Washington, facility; excluding all other employees, of-
fice clerical employees, confidential employees, mana-
gerial employees, guards and supervisors as defined in
the Act.
The Union continues to be the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit employees under Sec-
tion 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
At all material times Bill Quigg has been an owner of
the Respondent and has been a supervisor within the
meaning of Section 2(11) of the Act, and/or and agent
within the meaning of Section 2(13) of the Act. At all
material times George Donovan has held the position of
the Respondent’s secretary-treasurer and has been a su-
pervisor within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Act,
and/or an agent within the meaning of Section 2(13) of
the Act.
By letter dated October 15, 2010, the Union requested
that the Respondent provide it with information related to
unit employees’ terms and conditions of employment.
The information requested by the Union is necessary for,
and relevant to, the Union’s performance of its duties as
the unit employees’ exclusive collective-bargaining rep-
resentative. Since about October 15, 2010, the Respon-
dent has failed and refused to furnish the Union with the
requested information.
About November 2 and 16, 2010, the Union requested,
in writing, that the Respondent bargain collectively with
it as the unit employees’ exclusive collective-bargaining
representative. On about December 16, 2010, the Re-
spondent, in writing, informed the Union that it would
not bargain with it as the bargaining representative of the
unit and, thereafter, has failed and refused to recognize
and bargain with the Union as the unit employees’ exclu-
sive collective-bargaining representative. We find that
the Respondent’s conduct constitutes an unlawful failure
and refusal to recognize and bargain with the Union in
violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing since October 15, 2010, to fur-
nish the Union with requested information, and by failing
and refusing since December 16, 2010, to bargain with
the Union as the exclusive collective-bargaining repre-
sentative of the employees in the unit, the Respondent
has engaged in unfair labor practices affecting commerce
within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) and Sec-
tion 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union, and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement. We shall also order the Respon-
dent to furnish the Union the information it requested.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by law, we shall construe the initial period of the certifi-
cation as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Barrier West, Inc., Aberdeen, Washington,
its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers, AFL–CIO, Woodworkers District Lodge W1,
affiliated with International Association of Machinists
and Aerospace Workers, AFL–CIO, as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees in
the bargaining unit.
(b) Failing and refusing to furnish the Union with in-
formation that is necessary and relevant to its role as the
exclusive bargaining representative of the unit employ-
ees.
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclu-
sive collective-bargaining representative of the employ-
ees in the following appropriate unit on terms and condi-
tions of employment and, if an understanding is reached,
embody the understanding in a signed agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time woods drivers, paper
drivers, highway drivers, yard truck drivers, low bed
drivers, equipment operators, laborers and maintenance
employees employed by Respondent at its Aberdeen,
Washington, facility; excluding all other employees, of-
fice clerical employees, confidential employees, mana-
gerial employees, guards and supervisors as defined in
the Act.
BARRIER WEST, INC.
3
(b) Furnish the Union the information it requested in
the Union’s October 15, 2010, letter to the Respondent.
(c) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Aberdeen, Washington, copies of the at-
tached notice marked “Appendix.”4 Copies of the notice,
on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region
19, after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized
representative, shall be posted by the Respondent and
maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous
places including all places where notices to employees
are customarily posted. In addition to physical posting of
paper notices, notices shall be distributed electronically,
such as by email, posting on an intranet or an internet
site, and/or other electronic means, if the Respondent
customarily communicates with its employees by such
means.5 Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respon-
dent to ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material. In the event that, during
the pendency of these proceedings, the Respondent has
gone out of business or closed the facility involved in
these proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and
mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice to all cur-
rent employees and former employees employed by the
Respondent at any time since October 15, 2010.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. April 14, 2011
Wilma B. Liebman, Chairman
Craig Becker, Member
Brian E. Hayes, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
5 For the reasons stated in his dissenting opinion in J. Picini Floor-
ing, 356 NLRB No. 9 (2010), Member Hayes would not require elec-
tronic distribution of the notice.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and
obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to recognize and bargain
with International Association of Machinists and Aero-
space Workers, AFL–CIO, Woodworkers District Lodge
W1, affiliated with International Association of Machin-
ists and Aerospace Workers, AFL–CIO, as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees in
the bargaining unit.
WE WILL NOT refuse to furnish the Union information
that is necessary to its role as the exclusive bargaining
representative of unit employees.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put
in writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the fol-
lowing bargaining unit:
All full-time and regular part-time woods drivers, paper
drivers, highway drivers, yard truck drivers, low bed
drivers, equipment operators, laborers and maintenance
employees employed by us at our Aberdeen, Washing-
ton, facility; excluding all other employees, office
clerical employees, confidential employees, managerial
employees, guards and supervisors as defined in the
Act.
WE WILL furnish the Union the information that it re-
quested on October 15, 2010.
BARRIER WEST, INC.