357 NLRB No. 119
Memorial Hospital of Salem County
357 NLRB No. 119
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Salem Hospital Corporation a/k/a the Memorial Hos-
pital of Salem County and Health Professionals
and Allied Employees (HPAE). Case 4–CA–
64455
November 29, 2011
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS BECKER
AND HAYES
This is a refusal-to-bargain case in which the Respon-
dent is contesting the Union’s certification as bargaining
representative in the underlying representation proceed-
ing. Pursuant to a charge filed on September 14, 2011,
the Acting General Counsel issued the complaint on Sep-
tember 19, 2011, alleging that the Respondent has vio-
lated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act by refusing the
Union’s request to bargain following the Union’s certifi-
cation in Case 4–RC–21697. (Official notice is taken of
the “record” in the representation proceeding as defined
in the Board’s Rules and Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and
102.69(g); Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The
Respondent filed an answer, admitting in part and deny-
ing in part the allegations in the complaint and asserting
affirmative defenses.1
On October 12, 2011, the Acting General Counsel
filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. On October 13,
2011, the Board issued an order transferring the proceed-
ing to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the
motion should not be granted. The Respondent filed a
response and cross-motion to dismiss the complaint.
1 The Respondent’s answer denies knowledge or information suffi-
cient to form a belief concerning the filing and service of the charge.
Copies of the charge and affidavit of service of the charge are included
in the documents supporting the Acting General Counsel’s motion,
showing the dates as alleged, and the Respondent has not challenged
the authenticity of these documents.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
The Respondent admits its refusal to bargain,2 but con-
tests the validity of the certification based on its conten-
tion in the underlying representation proceeding that the
bargaining unit improperly includes statutory supervi-
sors. The Respondent further contends that it has not
been afforded the opportunity to litigate its defense that
the election was affected by supervisory taint.3
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding.4 See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941).5
2 The Respondent’s answer denies the allegations in complaint pars.
8 and 9. These paragraphs state, respectively, the legal conclusions that
the Respondent has been failing and refusing to bargain collectively
and in good faith with the exclusive collective-bargaining representa-
tive of its employees in violation of Sec. 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, and
that the unfair labor practices of the Respondent affect commerce
within the meaning of Sec. 2(6) and (7) of the Act. Accordingly, the
Respondent’s denials with respect to these allegations do not raise any
material issues of fact to be litigated in this proceeding. In addition, we
find no merit in the Respondent’s affirmative defenses that the Union’s
certification is invalid due to the Acting General Counsel’s failure to
transfer the underlying representation proceeding and other charges to a
different Regional Office and his dismissal of an unfair labor practice
charge filed by the Respondent.
3 The Respondent also argues that the Board must deny the instant
Motion for Summary Judgment and grant its cross-motion to dismiss
because the Board has not ruled on the Respondent’s (then-pending)
request for review of the Regional Director’s Supplemental Decision on
Objections to Election. On November 21, 2011, the Board issued an
erratum to the Decision and Certification of Representative in Case 4–
RC–21697, denying the request for review. Thus, the issues raised by
the Respondent’s argument in this regard are moot. Moreover, “it is
well established that an employer is not relieved of its obligation to
bargain with a certified representative pending Board consideration, or
reconsideration, of a request for review.” Benchmark Industries, 262
NLRB 247, 248 (1982), enfd. mem. 724 F.2d 974 (5th Cir. 1984); see
also Allstate Insurance Co., 234 NLRB 193 (1978).
4 Chairman Pearce did not participate in the underlying representa-
tion proceeding. He agrees, however, that the Respondent has not
raised any new matters or special circumstances warranting a hearing in
this proceeding or reconsideration of the decision in the representation
proceeding, and that summary judgment is therefore appropriate.
5 In its response to the Notice to Show Cause, the Respondent ac-
knowledges that generally, in the absence of newly discovered or pre-
viously unavailable evidence or special circumstances, a respondent is
not entitled to relitigate issues which were or could have been litigated
in a prior representation proceeding. This principle is longstanding and
endorsed by the Supreme Court. See Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., supra
at 162. The Respondent argues, however, that such relitigation is war-
ranted here because it was foreclosed from establishing in the prior
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
Accordingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judg-
ment.6
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a New Jersey
corporation, has operated an acute care hospital at 310
Woodstown Road, Salem, New Jersey (the Hospital).
During the 12-month period preceding the issuance of
the complaint, the Respondent received gross revenues in
excess of $250,000 and purchased and received at the
Hospital goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly from
points outside the State of New Jersey.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act, and has been a health care institution
within the meaning of Section 2(14) of the Act, and that
the Union, Health Professionals and Allied Employees
(HPAE), is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the representation election held September
1 and 2, 2010, the Union was certified on August 3,
2011, as the exclusive collective-bargaining representa-
tive of the employees in the following appropriate unit:
All full-time and regular part-time, and per-diem Regis-
tered Nurses, including Staff Nurses, Case Managers,
and Charge Nurses, excluding all other employees,
managers, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act.
The Union continues to be the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit employees under
Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
At all material times, Richard Grogan held the position
of chief executive officer of the Respondent and has been
representation proceeding that the Union’s status of majority represen-
tative did not result from a free and fair election, citing Sub-Zero
Freezer Co., 271 NLRB 47, 47 (1984). Sub-Zero is one of a limited
number of cases in which the Board has departed from the rule that, in
a certification-testing unfair labor practice case, issues that had been
presented to and decided by the Board in a prior, related representation
case cannot be relitigated. Having reviewed the facts and arguments
presented by the Respondent in its response to the Notice to Show
Cause, we find no basis for departing from our longstanding rule or
disturbing our Decision and Certification of Representative in the un-
derlying representation case.
6 The Respondent’s cross-motion to dismiss the complaint is there-
fore denied.
a supervisor of the Respondent within the meaning of
Section 2(11) of the Act and an agent of the Respondent
within the meaning of Section 2(13) of the Act.
By letter dated August 8, 2011, the Union requested
the Respondent to recognize it as the exclusive collec-
tive-bargaining representative of the unit employees and
bargain with it concerning the wages, hours, and other
terms and conditions of employment of the unit. On
about August 17, 2011, the Respondent, by letter of
Richard Grogan, notified the Union that it refused to rec-
ognize and bargain with the Union as the exclusive col-
lective-bargaining representative of the unit. We find
that this failure and refusal constitutes an unlawful fail-
ure and refusal to recognize and bargain with the Union
in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing since August 17, 2011, to rec-
ognize and bargain with the Union as the exclusive col-
lective-bargaining representative of employees in the
appropriate unit, the Respondent has engaged in unfair
labor practices affecting commerce within the meaning
of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the
Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union, and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by law, we shall construe the initial period of the certifi-
cation as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Salem Hospital Corporation a/k/a the Me-
morial Hospital of Salem County, Salem, New Jersey, its
officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
Health Professionals and Allied Employees (HPAE), as
the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the
employees in the bargaining unit.
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL OF SALEM COUNTY
3
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the following appro-
priate unit on terms and conditions of employment and, if
an understanding is reached, embody the understanding
in a signed agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time, and per-diem Regis-
tered Nurses, including Staff Nurses, Case Managers,
and Charge Nurses, excluding all other employees,
managers, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Salem, New Jersey, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”7 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 4,
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places,
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. In addition to physical posting of paper
notices, notices shall be distributed electronically, such
as by email, posting on an intranet or an internet site,
and/or other electronic means, if the Respondent custom-
arily communicates with its employees by such means.8
Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to
ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or cov-
ered by any other material. In the event that, during the
pendency of these proceedings, the Respondent has gone
out of business or closed its facility involved in these
proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at
its own expense, a copy of the notice to all current em-
ployees and former employees employed by the Respon-
dent at any time since August 17, 2011.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
7 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
8 For the reasons stated in his dissenting opinion in J. Picini Floor-
ing, 356 NLRB No. 9 (2010), Member Hayes would not require elec-
tronic distribution of the notice.
Dated, Washington, D.C. November 29, 2011
Mark Gaston Pearce,
Chairman
Craig Becker,
Member
Brian E. Hayes,
Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to recognize and bargain
with Health Professionals and Allied Employees (HPAE)
as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of
the employees in the bargaining unit.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
listed above.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put
in writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the fol-
lowing bargaining unit:
All full-time and regular part-time, and per-diem Regis-
tered Nurses, including Staff Nurses, Case Managers,
and Charge Nurses, excluding all other employees,
managers, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act.
SALEM HOSPITAL CORPORATION A/K/A THE MEMORIAL
HOSPITAL OF SALEM COUNTY