358 NLRB No. 131
Bradford Printing & Finishing, LLC
358 NLRB No. 131
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Bradford Printing & Finishing, LLC and New Eng-
land Joint Board, UNITE-HERE. Cases 01–CA–
046524, 01–CA–046545, 01–CA–046631, and 01–
CA–046657
September 13, 2012
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS GRIFFIN
AND BLOCK
The Acting General Counsel seeks a default judgment
in this case pursuant to the terms of an informal settle-
ment agreement. Upon charges and amended charges
filed by New England Joint Board, UNITE-HERE (the
Union), the Acting General Counsel issued the consoli-
dated complaint on May 31, 2011, against Bradford
Printing & Finishing, LLC (the Respondent), alleging
that the Respondent violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of
the Act.
Subsequently, the Respondent and the Union entered
into an informal settlement agreement, which was ap-
proved by the Regional Director for Region 1 on No-
vember 3, 2011. Among other things, the settlement
agreement required the Respondent to: (1) make whole
the employees named in the settlement agreement by
paying backpay in the total amount of $127,310.31, to be
paid in monthly installments to the Region beginning on
November 28, 2011 through January 28, 2013; (2) recall
the named employees by seniority consistent with the
terms of the collective-bargaining agreement and Memo-
randum of Agreement between the Respondent and the
Union; (3) provide the Region with a copy of the financ-
ing statement filed with the State of Rhode Island in con-
nection with the settlement agreement; and (4) post, mail,
and read the notice to employees.
The settlement agreement also contained the following
provision:
The Charged Party agrees that in case of non-
compliance with any of the terms of this Settlement
Agreement by the Charged Party, and after 14 days no-
tice from the Regional Director of the National Labor
Relations Board of such non-compliance without rem-
edy by the Charged Party, the Regional Director will
reissue the complaint previously issued on May 31,
2011, in the instant case(s). Thereafter, the General
Counsel may file a motion for default judgment with
the Board on the allegations of the complaint. The
Charged Party understands and agrees that the allega-
tions of the aforementioned complaint will be deemed
admitted and its Answer to such complaint will be con-
sidered withdrawn. The only issue that may be raised
before the Board is whether the Charged Party de-
faulted on the terms of this Settlement Agreement. The
Board may then, without necessity of trial or any other
proceeding, find all allegations of the complaint to be
true and make findings of fact and conclusions of law
consistent with those allegations adverse to the
Charged Party on all issues raised by the pleadings.
The Board may then issue an order providing a full
remedy for the violations found as is appropriate to
remedy such violations. The parties further agree that a
U.S. Court of Appeals Judgment may be entered en-
forcing the Board order ex parte, after service or at-
tempted service upon Charged Party/Respondent at the
last address provided to the General Counsel.
By letter dated February 7, 2012, the Regional Direc-
tor for Region 1 notified the Respondent that it had failed
to comply with the settlement agreement’s requirements
with respect to the timely payment of backpay in sched-
uled installments.1 The letter demanded that the Respon-
dent remedy its noncompliance by February 28, 2012. In
response, the Respondent requested an extension of time
in which to cure its default and to achieve and remain in
compliance with the settlement agreement. By letter
dated February 9, 2012, the Region granted the Respon-
dent’s request.
Although the Respondent remitted some payments to-
wards its obligation, it failed to meet and satisfy its obli-
gations under the installment payment schedule as modi-
fied by the Region’s extension of time. By letter dated
April 11, 2012, the Region advised the Respondent that it
was in default of its obligations under the installment
schedule. The letter further advised the Respondent that
the settlement agreement provided that in the event of
default on the installment schedule, the full $127,310.31,
less the amounts previously paid, would be immediately
due and payable. Pursuant to this provision, the letter
demanded immediate payment to the Region of
$109,970.71. The letter further stated that if the amount
was not paid by May 1, 2012, the Region would reissue
the consolidated complaint and seek default judgment.
The Respondent failed to comply.
Accordingly, pursuant to the terms of the noncompli-
ance provisions of the settlement agreement, the Acting
Regional Director reissued the consolidated complaint on
August 7, 2012. Also on August 7, the Acting General
Counsel filed a Motion for Default Judgment with the
Board. Thereafter, on August 9, 2012, the Board issued
1 The letter acknowledged that the Respondent had complied with
the requirement to post, mail, and read the notice to employees.
2
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
an order transferring the proceeding to the Board and a
Notice to Show Cause why the motion should not be
granted. The Respondent filed no response. The allega-
tions in the motion are therefore undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Default Judgment
According to the uncontroverted allegations in the mo-
tion for default judgment, the Respondent has failed to
comply with the terms of the settlement agreement with
respect to the timely payment of backpay in scheduled
installments. Consequently, pursuant to the noncompli-
ance provisions of the settlement agreement set forth
above, we find that all of the allegations in the reissued
consolidated complaint are true.2 Accordingly, we grant
the Acting General Counsel’s Motion for Default Judg-
ment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Rhode Island
limited liability corporation, with an office and place of
business at 460 Bradford Road, Bradford, Rhode Island
(the Bradford facility), has been engaged in the business
of textile finishing.
During the calendar year ending December 31, 2010,
the Respondent, in conducting its business operations
described above, sold and shipped from the Bradford
facility goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly to
points outside the State of Rhode Island, and purchased
and received at the Bradford facility goods valued in
excess of $50,000 directly from points outside the State
of Rhode Island.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act.
We find that the Union is a labor organization within
the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
At all material times, the following individuals held
the positions set forth opposite their respective names
and have been supervisors of the Respondent within the
meaning of Section 2(11) of the Act and agents of the
Respondent within the meaning of Section 2(13) of the
Act:
Nicholas
Griseto
-
President and CEO
2 See U-Bee, Ltd., 315 NLRB 667 (1994).
Bob Jacob
-
Production Manager
Karen Ward
-
Controller
Wayne Silva
-
Supervisor
Patty Bowen
-
Human Resources Ad-
ministrator
1. The Respondent, by Nicholas Griseto, at the Brad-
ford facility, on the dates indicated below, engaged in the
following conduct:
(a) On about September 21, 2010, disparaged the Un-
ion by:
(i) telling employees that they did not need union repre-
sentation;
(ii) telling employees that the Respondent only had to
recognize the Union for 6 months; and
(iii) telling employees to find a union representative
that speaks English.
(b) On about October 23, 2010, interfered with the se-
lection of the Union’s bargaining committee by:
(i) telling employees that women were over represented
on the Union’s bargaining committee; and
(ii) suggesting to employees that certain employee
members on the Union’s bargaining committee be re-
placed by other employees.
(c) On about November 22, 2010:
(i) implied to employees that it was futile to have the
Union represent them as their designated collective-
bargaining representative; and
(ii) told employees that members of the Union’s bar-
gaining committee would be replaced if they could not
get along.
(d) On about February 17, 2011, created an impres-
sion among its employees that their union activities were
under surveillance by the Respondent; and
(e) On about February 17, 2011, implied to its em-
ployees that it would sue the Union’s representative for
conduct that occurred at a union meeting.
2. On about February 17, 2011, the Respondent, by
Nicholas Griseto and Karen Ward, at the Bradford facil-
ity, implied to its employees that the Union was to blame
for the Respondent’s financial problems.
3. The following employees of the Respondent (the
unit), constitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of
collective bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b)
of the Act:
All production and maintenance employees employed
at the Respondent’s Bradford facility, but excluding
3
BRADFORD PRINTING & FINISHING, LLC
general office help, clerical employees, scientific em-
ployees, foremen, department heads, watchmen,
guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.
4. By a Decision and Order dated March 25, 2011,3 the
Board found that the Respondent, a Burns4 successor to
Bradford Dyeing Association, had an obligation to rec-
ognize and bargain with the Union as the exclusive col-
lective-bargaining representative of the unit as of January
16, 2010. The Board further found that the Respondent
had thereafter unlawfully refused to recognize and bar-
gain with the Union as the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit and ordered the Re-
spondent to cease and desist from refusing to recognize,
or withdrawing recognition from, the Union and to rec-
ognize and bargain collectively with the Union as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of its em-
ployees in the unit with respect to wages, hours, and
other terms and conditions of employment, and if an
agreement is reached, embody such agreement in a
signed document. 5. Since about January 16, 2009, and at
all material times, based on the facts described above in
paragraph 4, the Union has been the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit.
6. On about December 10, 2010, before which date the
Union did not know and could not have known, the Un-
ion was put on notice that in about January and March
2010, the Respondent changed the health insurance plan
that it offers to unit employees.
7. On about November 15, 2010, the Respondent
changed the amount, and method by which, unit employ-
ees contribute towards their health insurance.
8. On about November 15, 2010, the Respondent re-
fused to allow the Union access to the Bradford facility
to meet with members of its employee bargaining com-
mittee because not all members of the committee were
present.
9. In about mid-December 2010, the Respondent
granted its employees a 10-percent wage increase, to be
effective January 1, 2011.
10. On about March 2, 2011, the Respondent rescinded
the 10-percent wage increase described above.
11. On about February 9, 2011, the Respondent laid
off unit employees Cindy Abate, Christopher Bridgham,
Peter Harris, and James Olson.
12. On about March 3, 2011, the Respondent laid off
unit employees John Arnold, Jim DeCosta, Don
Lavallee, Jim Lindeborg, and Mark Pendleton.
13. The subjects set forth in paragraphs 6 through 12
relate to wages, hours and other terms and conditions of
3 356 NLRB No. 109 (2011).
4 NLRB v. Burns Security Services, 406 U.S. 272 (1972).
employment of the unit; and are mandatory subjects for
the purposes of collective bargaining.
14. The Respondent engaged in the conduct described
in paragraphs 6 through 10 without prior notice to the
Union and without affording the Union an opportunity to
bargain with the Respondent with respect to this conduct
and the effects of this conduct.
15. The Respondent engaged in the conduct described
in paragraph 11 without affording the Union an opportu-
nity to bargain with the Respondent with respect to the
effects of this conduct.
16. The Respondent engaged in the conduct described
in paragraph 12 without affording the Union an opportu-
nity to bargain with the Respondent with respect to the
decision to lay off unit employees and the effects of this
conduct.
17. In about late October 2010, the Respondent, by
Nicholas Griseto, at the Bradford facility, bypassed the
Union and dealt directly with its employees in the unit by
polling them about whether they wanted to work the
Veterans Day holiday (November 11, 2010).
18. On about November 4, 2010, the Respondent, by
Patricia Bowen, bypassed the Union and dealt directly
with employees by polling them about whether they
wanted to work the Veterans Day holiday (November 11,
2010).
19. On about February 9, 2011, the Respondent, by
Nicholas Griseto, reneged on an agreement the Respon-
dent reached with the Union to advise only six named
employees that they were being laid off.
20. (a) Since about November 17, December 14, and
December 28, 2010, the Union has requested that the
Respondent furnish the Union with the following infor-
mation:
(i) the job descriptions of three working foremen and
the identities of the employees they are alleged to su-
pervise;
(ii) plan documents related to the health insurance plans
the Respondent offers to its employees and any
changes that have been made to those plans; and
(iii) The hire dates and job classifications of two laid-
off employees—Doug Boss and Joseph DePerry.
(b) Since about February 9 and 10, 2011, the Union
requested that the Respondent furnish the Union with the
job titles and job descriptions for each of the nonunit
employees the Respondent listed on a seniority list that it
provided to the Union on February 9, 2011.
(c) Since about March 2, 2011, the Union requested
the Respondent to furnish the Union with the following
information:
4
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
(i) An explanation of the cash flow problem the Re-
spondent was experiencing that justified a layoff of unit
employees;
(ii) Documentation showing the cost savings the Re-
spondent expects to realize from a layoff of bargaining
unit employees;
(iii) Names of all customers that have cut orders with
the Respondent and the net loss of revenue this has
caused;
(iv) Documentation substantiating the Respondent’s
precarious financial condition; and
(v) Any documentation of the careful analysis of the
Respondent’s operational needs, and the skills and
qualifications of employees or an explanation of this
analysis if no such documentation exists, which would
explain the selection of employees for the March 2011
layoff referred to above in paragraph 12.
21. The information requested by the Union, as de-
scribed in paragraph 20, is necessary for, and relevant to,
the Union’s performance of its duties as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the unit.
22. Since about November 17, 2010, December 14 and
28, 2010, February 9 and 10, 2011, and March 2, 2011,
the Respondent has failed and refused to furnish the Un-
ion with information requested by it as described in
paragraphs 20 and 21.
23. On about November 3, 2010, the Respondent and
the Union commenced negotiations for a collective-
bargaining agreement.
24. At all material times, Pamela Cornell has been a
member of the Union’s bargaining committee and an
agent of the Union for purposes of collective bargaining
with the Respondent.
25. Since about December 21, 2010, the Respondent
has failed and refused to bargain with the Union as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the unit
unless Pamela Cornell ceased to act as the Union’s agent
for the purpose described in paragraph 24.
26. From about January 10, 2011, January 21, 2011,
and February 15, 2011, the Respondent failed and re-
fused to meet in negotiations for a collective-bargaining
agreement before late March 2011.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. By the acts and conduct described in paragraphs 1
and 2, the Respondent has been interfering with, restrain-
ing, and coercing employees in the exercise of rights
guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act in violation of Section
8(a)(1) of the Act.
2. By the conduct described in paragraphs 6 through
19, 22, 25, and 26, the Respondent has been failing and
refusing to bargain collectively and in good faith with the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of its em-
ployees in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
3. The Respondent’s unfair labor practices affect
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of
the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer-
tain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to take cer-
tain affirmative action designed to effectuate the policies
of the Act. Specifically, the Respondent shall comply
with the terms of the settlement agreement approved by
the Regional Director for Region 1 on November 3,
2011, by paying to the Region the remaining backpay
obligation in the sum of $109,970.71, with interest at the
rate prescribed in New Horizons for the Retarded, 283
NLRB 1173 (1987), compounded daily as prescribed in
Kentucky River Medical Center, 356 NLRB No. 8
(2010).
In limiting our affirmative remedy as set forth above,
we note that the Acting General Counsel is empowered
under the noncompliance provisions of the settlement
agreement to seek “full remedy for the violations found
as is appropriate to remedy such violations.” However,
in his motion for default judgment, the Acting General
Counsel has not sought such additional remedies and we
will not, sua sponte, include them.5
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Bradford Printing & Finishing, LLC, Brad-
ford, Rhode Island, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall take the following affirmative action neces-
sary to effectuate the policies of the Act.
1. Remit $109,970.71, plus interest, to Region 1 of the
National Labor Relations Board, to be disbursed to the
unit employees in accordance with the settlement agree-
ment approved by the Regional Director on November 3,
2011.
2. Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with
the Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsi-
ble official on a form provided by the Region attesting to
the steps that the Respondent has taken to comply.
5 In his motion for default judgment, the Acting General Counsel
stated that the Respondent has failed to comply with the settlement
agreement with respect to the required timely payment of backpay in
scheduled installments. The Acting General Counsel requested “[t]hat
an appropriate Remedial Order be issued to include, among other
things, that Respondent be ordered to fulfill its backpay obligation by
payment of the sum of $109,970.71.”
Accordingly, we construe the
Acting General Counsel’s motion as a request to enforce the unmet
backpay provisions of the settlement agreement, and we shall order that
affirmative remedy.
5
BRADFORD PRINTING & FINISHING, LLC
Dated, Washington, D.C. September 13, 2012
Mark Gaston Pearce, Chairman
Richard F. Griffin, Jr., Member
Sharon Block, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD