359 NLRB 522
800 RIVER ROAD OPERATING COMPANY LLC D/B/A WOODCREST HEALTH CARE CENTER
522
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
359 NLRB No. 48
800 River Road Operating Company, LLC d/b/a
Woodcrest Health Care Center and 1199 SEIU,
United Healthcare Workers East, Petitioner.
Case 22–RC–073078
January 9, 2013
DECISION AND CERTIFICATION OF
REPRESENTATIVE
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS GRIFFIN
AND BLOCK
The National Labor Relations Board has considered
objections to an election held on March 9, 2012, and the
hearing officer’s report recommending disposition of
them. The election was conducted pursuant to a Stipu-
lated Election Agreement. The tally of ballots shows 122
for and 81 against the Petitioner, with 2 challenged bal-
lots, an insufficient number to affect the results.
The Board has reviewed the record in light of the ex-
ceptions and briefs, has adopted the hearing officer’s
findings and recommendations, and finds that a certifica-
tion of representative should be issued.1
In its two objections at issue here (1 and 2), the Em-
ployer alleged that four of its supervisors interfered with
employee free choice by soliciting authorization cards for
or actively supporting the Petitioner, or both. In its ex-
ceptions, the Employer urges the Board to direct a se-
cond election, arguing that the hearing officer erred in
refusing to issue the Employer six requested subpoenas
and in denying the Employer sufficient latitude to present
exploratory testimony in support of its objections.2
The hearing was held on Thursday, May 10; Friday,
May 11; and Monday, May 14, 2012. By midday on
Friday, the Employer had called seven witnesses, some
of whom it had subpoenaed; none of them possessed
firsthand knowledge of facts relevant to the alleged ob-
jectionable conduct. The Employer had also requested
and been issued more than eight other subpoenas for wit-
nesses whom the Employer had not yet called to testify.
At that point, the Employer made an ex parte request for
six additional subpoenas. In response, the hearing officer
made clear to the Employer that he did not intend to hear
1 Before the objections hearing was held, the Acting Regional Direc-
tor recommended overruling Employer Objections 3 through 12. The
Employer filed exceptions, and in an unpublished decision dated July 2,
2012, the Board adopted the Acting Regional Director’s recommenda-
tion to overrule those objections.
2 The Employer has effectively excepted to some of the hearing of-
ficer’s credibility findings. The Board’s established policy is not to
overrule a hearing officer’s credibility resolutions unless the clear pre-
ponderance of all the relevant evidence convinces us that they are in-
correct. Stretch-Tex Co., 118 NLRB 1359, 1361 (1957). We have
carefully examined the record and find no basis for reversing the find-
ings.
any additional witnesses who lacked firsthand knowledge
of objectionable conduct, and he directed the Employer
to make an offer of proof on the record as to the relevant
testimony of the rest of its witnesses, including the six
individuals it sought to subpoena. The Employer admit-
ted that it could not make an offer of proof as to any of
the six additional witnesses or eight of the already sub-
poenaed witnesses whom it planned to call. The Em-
ployer represented, however, that three of the four wit-
nesses it intended to call that afternoon and five unsub-
poenaed individuals—whom it refused to identify—did
have firsthand knowledge of objectionable conduct. The
hearing then resumed, and the Employer offered testimo-
ny from the first three witnesses slated for that afternoon.
But, contrary to its representation, the Employer failed to
adduce any testimony supporting its objections.
At the end of that day, the hearing officer ruled that he
would not issue the six additional subpoenas or allow the
eight already subpoenaed witnesses to testify, as these
witnesses would be “exploratory in nature.” The hearing
officer directed the Employer to produce on Monday the
five unnamed individuals whom the Employer claimed
had firsthand knowledge of the alleged misconduct. On
Monday morning, however, the Employer announced
that it was withdrawing from the hearing because of the
hearing officer’s ruling on the additional subpoenas. The
Employer withdrew without offering any testimony from
the five unnamed individuals whom it claimed would
prove its objections.
Under Section 11(1) of the Act as construed by the
Supreme Court, the Board is required to perform the
ministerial act of issuing a subpoena upon application by
a party. Lewis v. NLRB, 357 U.S. 10, 14–15 (1958). The
hearing officer erred by failing to automatically issue the
six additional subpoenas requested by the Employer. See
Board’s Rules & Regulations Section 102.66(c) (“Appli-
cations for subpoenas may be made ex parte. The Re-
gional Director or the hearing officer, as the case may be,
shall forthwith grant the subpoenas requested.”). We
find, however, that this error was harmless because the
Employer was not prejudiced by the hearing officer’s
ruling. See Canova v. NLRB, 708 F.2d 1498, 1502–1503
(9th Cir. 1983) (“Refusal to issue a subpoena may not,
however, be grounds for refusing to enforce a Board or-
der if the action was not prejudicial to the requesting
party.”); NLRB v. Central Oklahoma Milk Producers
Assn., 285 F.2d 495, 498 (10th Cir. 1960) (“[E]ven
though refusal to issue the subpoena was erroneous, no
prejudice resulted to the [employer].”).
The Employer—given significant leeway by the hear-
ing officer—called 10 witnesses to the stand, none of
whom presented competent evidence of objectionable
WOODCREST HEALTH CARE CENTER
523
conduct. Under the circumstances, the hearing officer
acted reasonably to halt the Employer’s manifest fishing
expedition. See Mid-Con Cables, Inc., 256 NLRB 720,
720 (1981). The hearing officer acted well within his
authority to preclude from testifying the eight already
subpoenaed witnesses for whom the Employer could not
make an offer of proof. See, e.g., Burns Security Ser-
vices, 278 NLRB 565, 565–566 (1986) (affirming hear-
ing officer’s quashing of subpoenas where employer in-
troduced no relevant evidence and subpoenas were “a
mere fishing expedition”); Sears, Roebuck & Co., 112
NLRB 559, 559 fn. 1 (1955) (affirming hearing officer’s
refusal to allow intervenor to call three additional wit-
nesses after the testimony of its five witnesses provided
no evidence in support of allegations, and intervenor
acknowledged not knowing what the remaining three
would testify). As the Employer likewise admitted that it
could not make an offer of proof concerning the six not
yet subpoenaed individuals, it is reasonable to conclude
that even had the hearing officer issued the requested
subpoenas, he would have refused to permit the witness-
es to testify or, if presented with a petition, would have
revoked those subpoenas.3 Consequently, the hearing
3 However, even after the hearing officer refused to issue the sub-
poenas, he was still willing to hear testimony from the five additional
witnesses purported to have firsthand knowledge of the alleged mis-
conduct.
officer’s error was harmless, and we find no merit in the
Employer’s exceptions.
CERTIFICATION OF REPRESENTATIVE
IT IS CERTIFIED that a majority of the valid ballots have
been cast for 1199 SEIU, United Healthcare Workers
East, and that it is the exclusive collective-bargaining
representative of the employees in the following appro-
priate unit:
All full time and regular part time nonprofessional em-
ployees including licensed practical nurses, certified
nursing aides, dietary aides, housekeepers, laundry
aides, porters, recreation aides, restorative aides, reha-
bilitation techs, central supply clerks, unit secretaries,
receptionists and building maintenance workers em-
ployed by the Employer at its New Milford, New Jer-
sey facility, but excluding all office clerical employees,
cooks, registered nurses, dieticians, physical therapists,
physical therapy assistants, occupational therapists, oc-
cupational therapy assistants, speech therapists, social
workers,
staffing
coordinators/schedulers,
pay-
roll/benefits coordinators, MDS specialists, MDS data
clerks, account payable clerks, account receivable
clerks, all other professional employees, guards and su-
pervisors as defined in the Act.