360 NLRB No. 91
Customer Creation Center
360 NLRB No. 91
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Customer Creation Centers, LLC and Ashley Wedge.
Case 07–CA–104686
April 29, 2014
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS HIROZAWA, JOHNSON, AND SCHIFFER
The General Counsel seeks a default judgment in this
case pursuant to the terms of an informal settlement
agreement. A charge and a first amended charge were
filed by employee Ashley Wedge (the Charging Party)
on May 8 and July 1, 2013, respectively, against Cus-
tomer Creation Centers, LLC (the Respondent), alleging
that the Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act.
Subsequently, the Respondent executed an informal
settlement agreement, which was approved by the Re-
gional Director for Region 7 on August 28, 2013.
Among other things, the settlement agreement required
the Respondent to: (1) rescind a rule in its Customer
Creation Centers Code of Conduct (the Code of Con-
duct), which required employees to maintain confidenti-
ality regarding conversations with management about
work-related matters; (2) expunge from its files all copies
of the Code of Conduct and either return them to em-
ployees or certify to employees in writing that no copies
exist; and (3) post and mail appropriate notices.
The settlement agreement also contained the following
provision:
The Charged Party agrees that in case of non-
compliance with any of the terms of this Settlement
Agreement by the Charged Party, and after 14 days no-
tice from the Regional Director of the National Labor
Relations Board of such non-compliance without rem-
edy by the Charged Party, the Regional Director will
issue a complaint that will include the allegations
spelled out above in the Scope of Agreement section.
Thereafter, the General Counsel may file a motion for
default judgment with the Board on the allegations of
the complaint. The Charged Party understands and
agrees that all of the allegations of the complaint will
be deemed admitted and it will have waived its right to
file an Answer to such complaint. The only issue that
may be raised before the Board is whether the Charged
Party defaulted on the terms of this Settlement Agree-
ment. The Board may then, without necessity of trial
or any other proceeding, find all allegations of the
complaint to be true and make findings of fact and con-
clusions of law consistent with those allegations ad-
verse to the Charged Party on all issues raised by the
pleadings. The Board may then issue an order provid-
ing a full remedy for the violations found as is appro-
priate to remedy such violations. The parties further
agree that a U.S. Court of Appeals Judgment may be
entered enforcing the Board order ex parte, after service
or attempted service upon the Charged Party at the last
address provided to the General Counsel.
By letter dated September 26, 2013, the Region sent
the Respondent a copy of the approved settlement
agreement and advised it to take the steps necessary to
comply with the agreement. On October 21, 2013, these
materials were returned to the Region because the Re-
spondent’s business address was no longer operative. By
letter dated October 22, 2013, the Region mailed another
copy of the settlement agreement and compliance in-
structions to the Respondent’s CEO.
By letter dated December 9, 2013, the Regional Direc-
tor notified the Respondent’s CEO that the Respondent
had not complied with the terms of the settlement as it
had failed to provide the Region with signed and dated
notices to employees, a certification of posting, as well
as the names and addresses of employees to whom the
notices were mailed. The letter advised that the Re-
spondent’s failure to comply with the settlement agree-
ment within 14 days would result in the issuance of a
complaint and the possible filing of a motion for default
judgment. The Respondent failed to comply.
Accordingly, pursuant to the terms of the noncompli-
ance provisions of the settlement agreement, the Region-
al Director issued a complaint on February 7, 2014. On
February 12, 2014, the General Counsel filed a Motion
for Default Judgment with the Board. On February 18,
2014, the Board issued an Order Transferring the Pro-
ceeding to the Board and Notice to Show Cause why the
motion should not be granted. The Respondent filed no
response. The allegations in the motion are therefore
undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Default Judgment
According to the uncontroverted allegations in the mo-
tion for default judgment, the Respondent has failed to
comply with the terms of the settlement agreement by
failing to expunge from its files and records all copies of
the Code of Conduct, failing to either return copies of the
Code of Conduct to employees or certify to employees in
writing that no copies exist, and by failing to post and
mail appropriate notices. Consequently, pursuant to the
noncompliance provisions of the settlement agreement
set forth above, we find that all of the allegations in the
2
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
complaint are true.1 Accordingly, we grant the General
Counsel’s Motion for Default Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent has been a lim-
ited liability company with an office and place of busi-
ness in Saint Joseph, Michigan, and has been engaged in
the operation of a call center providing sales leads to
nonretail commercial customers.
During the calendar year ending December 31, 2013,
the Respondent performed services valued in excess of
$50,000 directly to customers in states other than the
State of Michigan.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
At all material times, the following individuals held
the positions set forth opposite their respective names
and have been supervisors of the Respondent within the
meaning of Section 2(11) of the Act and/or agents of the
Respondent within the meaning of Section 2(13) of the
Act:
Jim Gioiosa, Sr.
CEO & President
Patrick Smith
Director of Operations
About May 6, 2013, the Respondent, by Patrick Smith,
by oral announcement and distribution to employees of a
written “Customer Creation Centers Code of Conduct,”
promulgated and required employees to sign acknowl-
edged receipt of the following rule:
You are required to be confidential regarding conversa-
tions with management concerning work related mat-
ters. For example your hourly pay, etc.
About May 6, 2013, the Respondent, by Patrick Smith,
threatened employees with a reduction of work hours
because they engaged in protected concerted activities.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By the conduct described above, the Respondent has
been interfering with, restraining, and coercing employ-
ees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed in Section 7
of the Act, in violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. The
Respondent’s unfair labor practices described above af-
fect commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and
(7) of the Act.
1 See U-Bee, Ltd., 315 NLRB 667 (1994).
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer-
tain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifically, having
found that the Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(1)
by promulgating and maintaining an overly broad confi-
dentiality rule and by unlawfully threatening employees,
we shall order the Respondent to rescind the unlawful
rule, expunge the rule from its records, and notify its
employees in writing that this has been done and that the
rule is no longer in force.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Customer Creation Centers, LLC, Saint
Joseph, Michigan, its officers, agents, successors and
assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Promulgating and maintaining an overly broad rule
requiring employees to be confidential regarding conver-
sations with management concerning work related mat-
ters such as hourly pay.
(b) Threatening employees with a reduction of work
hours because they engaged in protected concerted ac-
tivities.
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Rescind the overly broad rule in the Customer
Creation Centers Code of Conduct requiring employees
to be confidential regarding conversations with manage-
ment concerning work related matters such as hourly
pay, expunge the rule from its records, and notify the
employees in writing that this has been done and that the
rule is no longer in force.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its Saint Joseph, Michigan facility copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”2 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 7,
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places,
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. In addition to physical posting of paper
2 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
3
CUSTOMER CREATIONS CENTERS, LLC
notices, notices shall be distributed electronically, such
as by email, posting on an intranet or an internet site,
and/or other electronic means, if the Respondent custom-
arily communicates with its employees by such means.
Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to
ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or cov-
ered by any other material. If the Respondent has gone
out of business or closed the facility involved in these
proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at
its own expense, a copy of the notice to all current em-
ployees and former employees employed by the Re-
spondent at any time since May 6, 2013.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director for Region 7 a sworn certifi-
cation of a responsible official on a form provided by the
Region attesting to the steps that the Respondent has
taken to comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C., April 29, 2014
______________________________________
Kent Y. Hirozawa,
Member
______________________________________
Harry I. Johnson, III,
Member
______________________________________
Nancy Schiffer,
Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and
obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT promulgate and maintain an overly
broad rule requiring you to be confidential regarding
conversations with management concerning work related
matters such as hourly pay.
WE WILL NOT threaten you with a reduction of work
hours because you engage in protected concerted activi-
ties.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
listed above.
WE WILL rescind the overly broad rule in the Customer
Creation Centers Code of Conduct requiring you to be
confidential regarding conversations with management
concerning work related matters such as hourly pay, ex-
punge the rule from our records, and notify you in writ-
ing that this has been done and that the rule is no longer
in force.
CUSTOMER CREATION CENTERS, LLC
The
Board’s
decision
can
be
found
at
http://www.nlrb.gov/case/07-CA-104686 or by using the
QR code below. Alternatively, you can obtain a copy of
the decision from the Executive Secretary, National La-
bor Relations Board, 1099 14th Street, N.W., Washing-
ton, D.C. 20570, or by calling (202) 273–1940.
360 NLRB NO. 91