362 NLRB 252
Ampersand Publishing, LLC d/b/a Santa Barbara News-Press
252
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Ampersand Publishing, LLC d/b/a Santa Barbara
News-Press
and
Graphic
Communications
Brotherhood of Teamsters. Cases 31–CA–
028589, 31–CA–028661, 31–CA–028667, 31–CA–
028700, 31–CA–028733, 31–CA–028734, 31–CA–
028738, 31–CA–028799, 31–CA–028889, 31–CA–
028890, 31–CA–028944, 31–CA–029032, 31–CA–
029076, 31–CA–029099, and 31–CA–029124
March 17, 2015
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS HIROZAWA
AND MCFERRAN
On September 27, 2012, the Board issued a Decision
and Order in this proceeding, which is reported at 358
NLRB 1415. The Respondent filed a timely motion for
reconsideration. On May 31, 2013, the Board issued an
Order Denying Motion for Reconsideration and Modify-
ing Remedy, which is reported at 359 NLRB 1110.
Thereafter, the Respondent filed a petition for review in
the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit.
At the time of the Decision and Order, and the Order
Denying Motion for Reconsideration and Modifying
Remedy, the composition of the Board included two per-
sons whose appointments to the Board had been chal-
lenged as constitutionally infirm. On June 26, 2014, the
United States Supreme Court issued its decision in NLRB
v. Noel Canning, 134 S.Ct. 2550 (2014), holding that the
challenged appointments to the Board were not valid.
Thereafter, the Board issued an order setting aside the
Decision and Order and the Order Denying Motion for
Reconsideration and Modifying Remedy, and retained
this case on its docket for further action as appropriate.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
In view of the decision of the Supreme Court in NLRB
v. Noel Canning, supra, we have considered de novo the
judge’s decision and the record in light of the exceptions
and briefs. We have also considered the now-vacated
Decision and Order, and we agree with the rationale set
forth therein. Accordingly, we affirm the judge’s rul-
ings, findings, and conclusions and adopt the judge’s
recommended Order to the extent and for the reasons
stated in the Decision and Order reported at 358 NLRB
1415, which is incorporated herein by reference.1
1 We correct the second par. of fn. 2 of the vacated Decision and Or-
der by deleting the reference to Sec. 8(a)(5), because the complaint
alleged and we find that the August 22, 2008 memorandum to employ-
ees offering them the services of company attorneys violated Sec.
8(a)(1).
We have also considered the vacated Order Denying
Motion for Reconsideration and Modifying Remedy re-
ported at 359 NLRB 1110, which we incorporate by ref-
erence. We agree with and adopt the findings and ra-
tionale set forth therein, and we have modified the Order
herein accordingly.2
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Ampersand Publishing, LLC d/b/a Santa
Barbara News-Press, Santa Barbara, California, its offic-
ers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Issuing letters or other communications to employ-
ees from the owner and copublisher offering to provide
its attorney to represent employees who are contacted by
Board agents investigating unfair labor practice allega-
tions.
(b) Instructing employees that anything said at an em-
ployee meeting concerning employees’ terms and condi-
tions of employment is confidential and proprietary, and
cannot be discussed by employees outside the meeting.
In affirming the judge’s finding that the Respondent violated Sec.
8(a)(1) when Director of News Operations Don Katich instructed em-
ployees to keep confidential the contents of his December 3, 2008
meeting with them, we do not rely on Crowne Plaza Hotel, 352 NLRB
382 (2008), a case decided when the Board had only two sitting mem-
bers. See New Process Steel, L.P. v. NLRB, 130 S.Ct. 2635 (2010).
In affirming the judge’s finding that the Respondent violated Sec.
8(a)(3) and (1) by suspending and discharging Dennis Moran, we find it
unnecessary to pass on the judge’s additional finding that the Respond-
ent violated Sec. 8(a)(5) and (1) by failing to notify the Union of its
suspension and discharge of Moran, failing to offer to bargain about the
suspension, and failing to offer to bargain about the discharge decision
and its effects.
The judge’s recommended Order, as further modified herein, is set
forth in full below.
2 We affirm and incorporate the Amended Remedy as set forth in
the prior Decision and Order, as modified and further explained in the
Order Denying Motion for Reconsideration and Modifying Remedy. In
affirming and incorporating the rationale of the latter Order, we rely on
Allied Medical Transport, Inc., 360 NLRB 1264, 1269 fn. 9 (2014), and
Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB 512, 515 (2007), rather than OS
Transport LLC, 358 NLRB 1048 (2012), and Jason Lopez’ Planet
Earth Landscape, 358 NLRB 434 (2012), as support for the notice-
reading remedy. We further note that the Board’s Order denying the
motion for reconsideration relied on Santa Barbara News-Press, 358
NLRB 1539 (2012) (Santa Barbara III), concerning the broad cease-
and-desist order and notice-reading remedies. The Board subsequently
considered that case de novo and adopted the judge’s recommended
Order to the extent and for the reasons stated in the Decision and Order
reported at 358 NLRB 1539. See 361 NLRB 903 (2014).
In affirming the remedial provisions regarding adverse tax conse-
quences and Social Security reporting requirements in the Order deny-
ing the motion for reconsideration, we rely on Don Chavas, LLC, d/b/a
Tortillas Don Chavas, 361 NLRB 101 (2014). We shall also substitute
a new notice in accordance with Durham School Services, 360 NLRB
694 (2014).
362 NLRB No. 26
SANTA BARBARA NEWS-PRESS
253
(c) Transferring work from the bargaining unit to non-
unit employees of contract agencies because unit em-
ployees formed, joined, or assisted Graphic Communica-
tions Conference, International Brotherhood of Team-
sters (the Union), or any other labor organization and
engaged in protected concerted activities and to discour-
age employees from engaging in these activities.
(d) Transferring unit work to freelance nonemployees
because unit employees formed, joined, or assisted the
Union or any other labor organization and engaged in
protected concerted activities and to discourage employ-
ees from engaging in these activities.
(e) Suspending or otherwise discriminating against any
employee because unit employees formed, joined, or
assisted the Union or any other labor organization and
engaged in protected concerted activities and to discour-
age them from engaging in these activities.
(f) Discharging or otherwise discriminating against
any employee because unit employees formed, joined, or
assisted the Union and engaged in protected concerted
activities and to discourage them from engaging in these
activities.
(g) Unreasonably delaying furnishing the Union with
requested information which is relevant and necessary
for the Union to perform its duties as the collective-
bargaining representative of unit employees.
(h) Transferring unit work from unit employees to
nonunit employees of contract agencies and failing and
refusing to provide the Union notice and an opportunity
to bargain over the decision to utilize the nonunit em-
ployees and the effects of the decision on unit employ-
ees.
(i) Failing to grant unit employees a merit increase in
December 2006 through January 2007, in recognition of
work performance during 2006, without providing the
Union notice and an opportunity to bargain about the
decision not to grant merit increases in this period and its
effects.
(j) Failing to grant unit employees a merit increase in
December 2007 through January 2008, in recognition of
work performance during 2007, without providing the
Union notice and an opportunity to bargain about the
decision not to grant merit increases in this period and its
effects.
(k) Failing to grant unit employees a merit increase in
December 2008 through January 2009, in recognition of
work performance during 2008, without providing the
Union notice and an opportunity to bargain about the
decision not to grant merit increases in this period and its
effects.
(l) Unilaterally changing the timing of employee meet-
ings with their supervisors as part of the performance
evaluation system around November 2008 without
providing the Union notice and an opportunity to bargain
about the change and its effects.
(m) Laying off employees without providing the Union
notice and an opportunity to bargain concerning the deci-
sion and its effects.
(n) Unilaterally announcing a requirement that unit
employees produce at least one story per day without
providing the Union notice and an opportunity to bargain
about the new policy and its effects.
(o) Bypassing the Union and dealing directly with unit
employees by offering employee Richard Mineards non-
unit terms and conditions of employment.
(p) Bargaining in bad faith with the Union by insisting,
as a condition of reaching agreement on a collective-
bargaining contract, that the Respondent retain unilateral
control over many terms and conditions of employment,
thereby leaving employees and the Union with substan-
tially fewer rights and protections than they would have
without any contract.
(q) Assigning bargaining unit work to freelance
nonemployee Robert Eringer without providing the Un-
ion notice and an opportunity to bargain about the work
assignment decision and its effects.
(r) In any other manner interfering with, restraining, or
coercing employees in the exercise of the rights guaran-
teed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain in good faith with the Union as
the exclusive representative of the employees in the fol-
lowing appropriate unit concerning terms and conditions
of employment and, if an understanding is reached, em-
body the understanding in a signed agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time employees in the
news department, including writers, reporters, copy
editors, photographers, and graphic artists employed at
the Respondent’s Anacapa Street facility located in
Santa Barbara, California, but excluding all other em-
ployees, guards, confidential employees, supervisors as
defined in the Act, as amended, and writers and editors
engaged primarily in working on the opinion editorial
pages.
The certification year shall extend 1 year from the date that
good-faith bargaining begins.
(b) Reimburse the Union for its costs and expenses in-
curred in collective bargaining from November 13, 2007,
until the date on which the last negotiation session oc-
curred.
(c) Make unit employees whole for any losses they
may have suffered as a result of the discontinuation of
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
254
the program of merit pay raises for the performance years
2006–2008 and the change in the timing of employee-
supervisor performance evaluation meetings, with inter-
est, in the manner set forth in the remedy section of the
judge’s decision, as amended.
(d) Make unit employees whole for any loss of earn-
ings or other benefits suffered as a result of the unlawful
unilateral use of the nonunit employees of contract agen-
cies or other nonemployees, with interest, in the manner
set forth in the remedy section of the judge’s decision, as
amended.
(e) On request by the Union, and to the extent sought
by the Union, rescind the one-story-per-day productivity
standard and the unlawful unilateral transfer of unit work
to nonunit freelance employees and nonunit employees
of contract agencies.
(f) Within 14 days from the date of this order, offer
Dennis Moran and Richards Mineards full reinstatement
to their former jobs or, if those jobs no longer exist, to
substantially equivalent positions, without prejudice to
their seniority or any other rights or privileges previously
enjoyed.
(g) Make Dennis Moran and Richard Mineards whole
for any loss of earnings and other benefits suffered as a
result of the unlawful employment actions against them,
with interest, in the manner set forth in the remedy sec-
tion of the judge’s decision, as amended.
(h) Compensate Dennis Moran, Richard Mineards, and
other unit employees for the adverse tax consequences, if
any, of receiving any lump-sum backpay award, and file
a report with the Social Security Administration allocat-
ing the backpay award to the appropriate calendar quar-
ters for each employee.
(i) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, remove
from its files any reference to the unlawful employment
actions against Dennis Moran and Richard Mineards and,
within 3 days thereafter, notify them in writing that this
has been done and that the wrongful employment actions
will not be used against them in any way.
(j) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or such
additional time as the Regional Director may allow for
good cause shown, provide at a reasonable place desig-
nated by the Board or its agents, all payroll records, so-
cial security payment records, timecards, personnel rec-
ords and reports, and all other records, including an elec-
tronic copy of such records if stored in electronic form,
necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due under
the terms of this Order.
(k) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Santa Barbara, California, copies of the
attached notice marked “Appendix.”3 Copies of the no-
tice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for Re-
gion 31, after being signed by the Respondent’s author-
ized representative, shall be posted by the Respondent
and maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous
places, including all places where notices to employees
are customarily posted. In addition to physical posting of
paper notices, notices shall be distributed electronically,
such as by email, posting on an intranet or an internet
site, and/or other electronic means, if the Respondent
customarily communicates with its employees by such
means. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respond-
ent to ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by other material. If the Respondent has gone
out of business or closed the facility involved in these
proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at
its own expense, a copy of the notice to all current em-
ployees and former employees employed by the Re-
spondent at the closed facility at any time since July 9,
2007.
(l) Within 14 days after service by the Region, hold a
meeting or meetings, scheduled to ensure the widest pos-
sible attendance, at which the attached notice is to be
read by a high-ranking management official or, at the
Respondent’s option, by a Board agent in the presence of
such an official.
(m) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director for Region 31 a sworn certifi-
cation of a responsible official on a form provided by the
Region attesting to the steps that the Respondent has
taken to comply.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the allegations of the
complaint not sustained herein shall be, and they hereby
are, dismissed.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
3 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of the United States court
of appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the
National Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a
Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of
the National Labor Relations Board.”
SANTA BARBARA NEWS-PRESS
255
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT issue letters or other communications to
you from the owner and copublisher offering to provide
our attorney to represent you if you are contacted by
Board agents investigating unfair labor practice allega-
tions.
WE WILL NOT instruct you that anything said at an em-
ployee meeting concerning employees’ terms and condi-
tions of employment is confidential and proprietary and
cannot be discussed by employees outside the meeting.
WE WILL NOT transfer work from the bargaining unit to
nonunit employees of contract agencies because you
form, join, or assist Graphic Communications Confer-
ence, International Brotherhood of Teamsters (the Un-
ion), or any other labor organization or engage in pro-
tected concerted activities or to discourage you from en-
gaging in these activities.
WE WILL NOT transfer unit work to freelance nonem-
ployees because you form, join, or assist the Union or
any other labor organization or engage in protected con-
certed activities or to discourage you from engaging in
these activities.
WE WILL NOT suspend or otherwise discriminate
against you because you form, join, or assist the Union,
or any other labor organization or engage in protected
concerted activities or to discourage you from engaging
in these activities.
WE WILL NOT discharge you because you form, join, or
assist the Union, or any other labor organization or en-
gage in protected concerted activities or to discourage
you from engaging in these activities.
WE WILL NOT unreasonably delay in furnishing the Un-
ion with requested information which is relevant and
necessary for the Union to perform its duties as your col-
lective-bargaining representative.
WE WILL NOT transfer unit work from unit employees
to nonunit employees of contract agencies and fail and
refuse to provide the Union with notice and an oppor-
tunity to bargain concerning the decision to utilize the
nonunit employees and the effects of the decision on unit
employees.
WE WILL NOT fail to grant you merit increases for the
period December 2006 through January 2009 without
providing the Union notice and an opportunity to bargain
about the decision and its effects.
WE WILL NOT unilaterally change the timing of em-
ployee meetings with their supervisors as part of the per-
formance evaluation system without providing the Union
notice and an opportunity to bargain about the change
and its effects.
WE WILL NOT lay you off without providing the Union
notice and an opportunity to bargain about this decision
and its effects.
WE WILL NOT assign bargaining unit work to nonunit
freelance employees without providing the Union notice
and an opportunity to bargain about the work assignment
decision and its effects.
WE WILL NOT unilaterally announce a requirement that
you produce at least one story per day without providing
the Union notice and an opportunity to bargain about the
proposed new policy.
WE WILL NOT bypass the Union and deal directly with
you by offering you nonunit terms and conditions of em-
ployment for unit work.
WE WILL NOT bargain in bad faith with the Union con-
cerning unit employees’ terms and conditions of em-
ployment by insisting as a condition of reaching any col-
lective-bargaining agreement with the Union that we
retain unilateral control over many terms and conditions
of employment, thereby leaving you and the Union with
substantially fewer rights and protections than you would
have without any contract.
WE WILL NOT in any other manner interfere with, re-
strain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights listed
above.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put in
writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the fol-
lowing bargaining unit:
All full-time and regular part-time employees in the
news department, including writers, reporters, copy
editors, photographers, and graphic artists employed by
us at our Anacapa Street facility located in Santa Bar-
bara, California, but excluding all other employees,
guards, confidential employees, supervisors as defined
in the Act, as amended, and writers and editors engaged
primarily in working on the opinion editorial pages.
The certification year will extend 1 year from the date that
good-faith bargaining begins.
WE WILL reimburse the Union for its costs and expens-
es incurred in collective-bargaining negotiations from
November 13, 2007, until the date on which the last ne-
gotiation session occurred.
WE WILL make our unit employees whole for any loss
of earnings and other benefits resulting from our discon-
tinuation of our program of merit pay raises for perfor-
mance years 2006–2008 or our change in the timing of
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
256
employee meetings with their supervisors regarding their
2008 performance evaluations, plus interest.
WE WILL make unit employees whole for any loss of
earnings or other benefits resulting from our wrongful
unilateral use of nonunit employees to do unit work, plus
interest.
WE WILL, on request by the Union, and to the extent
sought by the Union, rescind the unilateral changes in
terms and conditions of employment that we unlawfully
made and restore the status quo ante.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board’s
Order, offer Dennis Moran and Richards Mineards full
reinstatement to their former jobs or, if those jobs no
longer exist, to substantially equivalent positions, with-
out prejudice to their seniority or any other rights or priv-
ileges previously enjoyed.
WE WILL make Dennis Moran and Richard Mineards
whole for any loss of earnings and other benefits result-
ing from our unlawful employment actions against them,
less any net interim earnings, plus interest.
WE
WILL
compensate
Dennis
Moran,
Richard
Mineards, and unit employees adversely affected by our
unilateral changes for any adverse income tax conse-
quences of receiving their backpay in one lump sum, and
WE WILL file a report with the Social Security Admin-
istration allocating the backpay awards to the appropriate
calendar quarters for each employee.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board’s
Order, remove from our files any reference to the unlaw-
ful employment actions against Dennis Moran and Rich-
ard Mineards, and WE WILL, within 3 days thereafter,
notify each of them in writing that this has been done and
that those wrongful actions will not be used against them
in any way.
AMPERSAND PUBLISHING, LLC D/B/A SANTA
BARBARA NEWS-PRESS
The
Board’s
decision
can
be
found
at
www.nlrb.gov/case/31-CA-028589 or by using the QR code
below. Alternatively, you can obtain a copy of the decision
from the Executive Secretary, National Labor Relations
Board, 1099 14th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20570, or
by calling (202) 273-1940.