362 NLRB 967
800 RIVER ROAD OPERATING COMPANY, LLC D/B/A WOODCREST HEALTH CARE CENTER
WOODCREST HEALTH CARE CENTER
967
800 River Road Operating Company LLC, d/b/a
Woodcrest Health Care Center and 1199 SEIU
United Healthcare Workers East. Case 22–CA–
097938
June 15, 2015
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS HIROZAWA
AND MCFERRAN
This is a refusal-to-bargain case in which the Re-
spondent is contesting the Union’s certification as bar-
gaining representative in the underlying representation
proceeding. Pursuant to a charge filed by 1199 SEIU
United Healthcare Workers East (the Union) on February
7, 2013, the Acting General Counsel issued the com-
plaint on February 19, 2013, alleging that 800 River
Road Operating Company LLC, d/b/a Woodcrest
Healthcare Center (the Respondent) has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act by refusing the Union’s request
to recognize and bargain and to furnish relevant and nec-
essary information following the Union’s certification in
Case 22–RC–073078. (Official notice is taken of the
record in the representation proceeding as defined in the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and
102.69(g). Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The
Respondent filed an answer, admitting in part and deny-
ing in part the allegations in the complaint, and asserting
affirmative defenses.
On March 12, 2013, the Acting General Counsel filed
a Motion for Summary Judgment. On March 13, 2013,
the Board issued an order transferring the proceeding to
the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion
should not be granted. The Respondent filed a response.
On July 10, 2013, the National Labor Relations Board
issued a Decision and Order in this proceeding, which is
reported at 359 NLRB No. 129 (not reported in Board
volumes). Thereafter, the Respondent filed a petition for
review in the United States Court of Appeals for the Dis-
trict of Columbia Circuit.
At the time of the Decision and Order, the composition
of the Board included two persons whose appointments
to the Board had been challenged as constitutionally in-
firm. On June 26, 2014, the United States Supreme
Court issued its decision in NLRB v. Noel Canning, 134
S.Ct. 2550 (2014), holding that the challenged appoint-
ments to the Board were not valid. Thereafter, on June
27, 2014, the Board issued an order setting aside the De-
cision and Order, and retained this case on its docket for
further action as appropriate.
On November 26, 2014, the Board issued a further De-
cision, Certification of Representative, and Notice to
Show Cause in Cases 22–CA–097938 and 22–RC–
073078, which is reported at 361 NLRB 1014. That De-
cision provided leave to the General Counsel to amend
the complaint on or before December 8, 2014, to con-
form with the current state of the evidence, including
whether the Respondent had agreed to recognize and
bargain with the Union after the November 26, 2014 cer-
tification of representative issued.
On February 10, 2015, the General Counsel filed a mo-
tion to amend the complaint, under Section 102.17 of the
Board’s Rules and Regulations. On February 27, 2015,
the Respondent filed a response in opposition to the
General Counsel’s motion, arguing that the motion to
amend should be denied because the General Counsel
had failed to meet the Board’s stated deadline and be-
cause the Respondent’s actions do not warrant an
amendment to the complaint.
On March 17, 2015, the Board issued an Order Grant-
ing Motion to Amend Complaint and Further Notice to
Show Cause in which it accepted the amended com-
plaint, and directed that the Respondent file an answer to
the amended complaint on or before March 31, 2015, and
that cause be shown, in writing, on or before April 7,
2015, as to why the General Counsel’s Motion for Sum-
mary Judgment should not be granted by the Board. On
March 31, 2015, the Respondent filed an answer to the
amended complaint. Thereafter, the General Counsel
filed a statement in support of the motion for summary
judgment, and the Respondent filed a Response to the
Notice to Show Cause.1
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
The Respondent admits its refusal to bargain and to
provide information, but contests the validity of the certi-
fication on the basis of issues raised in the representation
proceeding.2
1 The amended complaint adds “November 26, 2014” as the date the
Board certified the Union as the exclusive collective-bargaining repre-
sentative of the unit employees, alleges in relevant part that, about
January 18, 2013, the Union requested that the Respondent recognize
and bargain with it as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative
of the unit employees, and furnish it with information necessary for,
and relevant to, the performance of its duties, and that since about
January 18, 2013, the Respondent has refused to do so. The amended
complaint further alleges that about January 22, 2015, the Union again
requested bargaining and by letter dated February 2, 2015, the Re-
spondent declined to recognize and bargain with it. The amended
answer admits the factual allegations of the complaint, incorporates by
reference the arguments made in the underlying representation proceed-
ing, and argues generally, without elaboration, that “[t]he Board’s
decision to certify the bargaining unit in Case 22–RC–073078 has no
basis in fact or law.”
2 Par. 16 of the amended complaint alleges that on January 22,
2015, the Union requested in writing that the Respondent bargain with
362 NLRB No. 114
968
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding. See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941).
We also find that there are no factual issues warranting
a hearing with respect to the Union’s request for infor-
mation. The complaint alleges, and the Respondent ad-
mits, that by letter dated January 18, 2013, the Union
requested the following information:
1. The names, job title, date of hire, regular hours of
work, hourly rate of pay and home address for all em-
ployees in the collective bargaining unit certified by the
NLRB.
2. Documents showing any and all wage increases
and/or bonuses paid to each bargaining unit employee
since January 1, 2010.
3. Copies of daily work schedules for all nursing units
showing the work schedule of bargaining unit employ-
ees on each unit for all shifts for the period November
1, 2012 to the present.
4. Manuals, employment handbooks and any other
documents describing terms and conditions of em-
ployment for employees in the bargaining unit, includ-
ing but not limited to, any such documents distributed
to employees at any time between January 1, 2011 to
the present.
It is well established that the foregoing type of infor-
mation concerning the terms and conditions of employ-
ment of unit employees is presumptively relevant for
the Union as the representative of the unit employees. The Respondent
admitted that allegation, but denied that the Board’s “decision has any
factual or legal basis.” It appears that the Respondent confused para-
graph numbers in the amended complaint, as that answer appears to be
responsive to par. 15 of the amended complaint. Additionally, par. 17
of the amended complaint alleges that by letter dated February 2, 2015,
the Respondent declined to recognize and bargain with the Union as the
unit employees’ exclusive collective-bargaining representative. In its
answer, the Respondent denies this allegation. In its response to the
Notice to Show Cause, the Respondent admits that it sent its February
2, 2015 letter to the Union but argues that it did not commit an inde-
pendent refusal to bargain. Thus, there are no issues of fact to be de-
termined by a hearing.
purposes of collective bargaining and must be furnished
on request. See, e.g. Metro Health Foundation, Inc., 338
NLRB 802 (2003). The Respondent has not asserted any
basis for rebutting the presumptive relevance of the in-
formation. Rather, the Respondent raises as an affirma-
tive defense its contentions, rejected above, that the Un-
ion was improperly certified. We find that the Respond-
ent unlawfully refused to furnish the information sought
by the Union.
Accordingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judg-
ment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Delaware
Limited Liability Company, with an office and place of
business in New Milford, New Jersey, has been engaged
in the operation of a rehabilitation and nursing facility.
During the 12-month period preceding issuance of the
complaint, the Respondent has derived gross revenues in
excess of $100,000, and purchased and received at its
New Milford, New Jersey facility goods and supplies
valued in excess of $50,000 directly from suppliers lo-
cated outside the State of New Jersey.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act, and a health care institution within the
meaning of Section 2(14) of the Act, and that the Union,
1199 SEIU United Healthcare Workers East, is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the
Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the representation election held on March 9,
2012, the Union was certified on November 26, 2014, as
the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the
employees in the following appropriate unit:
All full time and regular part time non-professional
employees including licensed practical nurses, certified
nursing aides, dietary aides, housekeepers, laundry
aides, porters, recreation aides, restorative aides, reha-
bilitation techs, central supply clerks, unit secretaries,
receptionists and building maintenance workers em-
ployed by the Employer at its New Milford, New Jer-
sey facility, but excluding all office clerical employees,
cooks, registered nurses, dietitians, physical therapists,
WOODCREST HEALTH CARE CENTER
969
physical therapy assistants, occupational therapists, oc-
cupational therapy assistants, speech therapists, social
workers,
staffing
coordinators/schedulers,
pay-
roll/benefits coordinators, MDS specialists, MDS data
clerks, account payable clerks, account receivable
clerks, all other professional employees, guards and su-
pervisors as defined in the Act.
The Union continues to be the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit employees under Sec-
tion 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
About January 18, 2013, and January 22, 2015, the
Union requested in writing that the Respondent recog-
nize and bargain with it as the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit. Since about Janu-
ary 18, 2013, and continuing to date, the Respondent has
failed and refused to recognize and bargain with the Un-
ion as the unit employees’ exclusive collective-
bargaining representative.
About January 18, 2013, and January 22, 2015, the
Union requested in writing that the Respondent furnish it
with the information set forth above that is necessary for,
and relevant to, the Union’s performance of its duties as
the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the
unit. Since about January 18, 2013, and continuing to
date, the Respondent has failed and refused to furnish the
Union with the requested information.
We find that these failures and refusals constitute an
unlawful failure and refusal to recognize and bargain
with the Union in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of
the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
the Union as the exclusive collective-bargaining repre-
sentative of the employees in the unit, and to furnish the
Union with the requested information regarding the
terms and conditions of employment of unit employees,
the Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices
affecting commerce within the meaning of Section
8(a)(5) and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.3
3 In Howard Plating Industries, 230 NLRB 178, 179 (1977), the
Board stated:
Although an employer’s obligation to bargain is established as of the
date of an election in which a majority of unit employees vote for un-
ion representation, the Board has never held that a simple refusal to in-
itiate collective-bargaining negotiations pending final Board resolution
of timely filed objections to the election is a per se violation of Section
8(a)(5) and (1). There must be additional evidence, drawn from the
employer’s whole course of conduct, which proves that the refusal
was made as part of a bad-faith effort by the employer to avoid its
bargaining obligation.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to recognize and bargain on request with the Un-
ion and, if an understanding is reached, to embody the
understanding in a signed agreement. We shall also or-
der the Respondent to furnish the Union with the infor-
mation it requested.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by law, we shall construe the initial period of the certifi-
cation as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); accord Burnett Construction
Co., 149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57
(10th Cir. 1965); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB 226, 229
(1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert. denied
379 U.S. 817 (1964).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, 800 River Road Operating Company LLC,
d/b/a Woodcrest Health Care Center, New Milford, New
Jersey, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
1199 SEIU United Healthcare Workers East as the exclu-
sive collective-bargaining representative of the employ-
ees in the bargaining unit.
(b) Failing and refusing to furnish the Union with re-
quested information that is relevant and necessary to the
Union’s performance of its functions as the collective-
bargaining representative of the Respondent’s unit em-
ployees.
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclu-
sive collective-bargaining representative of the employ-
ees in the following appropriate unit concerning terms
and conditions of employment and, if an understanding is
reached, embody the understanding in a signed agree-
ment:
No party has raised this issue, and we find it unnecessary to decide
in this case whether the unfair labor practice began on the date of the
Respondent’s initial refusal to bargain at the request of the Union, or at
some point later in time. It is undisputed that the Respondent has con-
tinued to refuse to bargain since the Union’s certification and we find
that continuing refusal to be unlawful. Regardless of the exact date on
which Respondent’s admitted refusal to bargain became unlawful, the
remedy is the same.
970
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
All full time and regular part time non-professional
employees including licensed practical nurses, certified
nursing aides, dietary aides, housekeepers, laundry
aides, porters, recreation aides, restorative aides, reha-
bilitation techs, central supply clerks, unit secretaries,
receptionists and building maintenance workers em-
ployed by the Employer at its New Milford, New Jer-
sey facility, but excluding all office clerical employees,
cooks, registered nurses, dietitians, physical therapists,
physical therapy assistants, occupational therapists, oc-
cupational therapy assistants, speech therapists, social
workers,
staffing
coordinators/schedulers,
pay-
roll/benefits coordinators, MDS specialists, MDS data
clerks, account payable clerks, account receivable
clerks, all other professional employees, guards and su-
pervisors as defined in the Act.
(b) Furnish to the Union in a timely manner the in-
formation requested by the Union on January 18, 2013,
and again on January 22, 2015.
(c) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its New Milford, New Jersey facility copies of the at-
tached notice marked “Appendix.”4 Copies of the notice,
on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region
22, after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized
representative, shall be posted by the Respondent and
maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous plac-
es including all places where notices to employees are
customarily posted. In addition to physical posting of
paper notices, notices shall be distributed electronically,
such as by email, posting on an intranet or an internet
site, and/or other electronic means, if the Respondent
customarily communicates with its employees by such
means. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respond-
ent to ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material. In the event that, during
the pendency of these proceedings, the Respondent has
gone out of business or closed its facility involved in
these proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and
mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice to all cur-
rent employees and former employees employed by the
Respondent at any time since January 18, 2013.
(d) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director for Region 22 a sworn certifi-
cation of a responsible official on a form provided by the
Region attesting to the steps that the Respondent has
taken to comply.
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and
obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to recognize and bargain
with 1199 SEIU United Healthcare Workers East as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of our
employees in the bargaining unit.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to furnish the Union with
requested information that is relevant and necessary to
the Union’s performance of its functions as the collec-
tive-bargaining representative of our unit employees.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
listed above.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of our
employees in the following appropriate unit concerning
terms and conditions of employment and, if an under-
standing is reached, embody the understanding in a
signed agreement:
All full time and regular part time non-professional
employees including licensed practical nurses, certified
nursing aides, dietary aides, housekeepers, laundry
aides, porters, recreation aides, restorative aides, reha-
bilitation techs, central supply clerks, unit secretaries,
receptionists and building maintenance workers em-
ployed by us at our New Milford, New Jersey facility,
but excluding all office clerical employees, cooks, reg-
istered nurses, dietitians, physical therapists, physical
therapy assistants, occupational therapists, occupational
therapy assistants, speech therapists, social workers,
staffing coordinators/schedulers, payroll/benefits coor-
dinators, MDS specialists, MDS data clerks, account
payable clerks, account receivable clerks, all other pro-
fessional employees, guards and supervisors as defined
in the Act.
WOODCREST HEALTH CARE CENTER
971
WE WILL furnish to the Union in a timely manner the
information requested by it on January 18, 2013, and
again on January 22, 2015.
800 RIVER ROAD OPERATING COMPANY LLC,
D/B/A WOODCREST HEALTH CARE CENTER
The
Board’s
decision
can
be
found
at
www.nlrb.gov/case/22-CA-097938 or by using the QR code
below. Alternatively, you can obtain a copy of the decision
from the Executive Secretary, National Labor Relations
Board, 1099 14th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20570, or
by calling (202) 273–1940.