363 NLRB 1112
FEDEX FREIGHT, INC.
1112
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
363 NLRB No. 126
FedEx Freight, Inc. and International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, Local 439. Case 32–CA–164936
February18, 2016
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS HIROZAWA
AND MCFERRAN
This is a refusal-to-bargain case in which the Respond-
ent is contesting the Union’s certification as bargaining
representative in the underlying representation proceed-
ing. Pursuant to a charge filed on November 24, 2015, by
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 439 (the
Union), the General Counsel issued the complaint on De-
cember 16, 2015, alleging that FedEx Freight, Inc. (the
Respondent) has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the
Act by refusing the Union’s request to recognize and bar-
gain following the Union’s certification in Case 32–RC–
144041. (Official notice is taken of the record in the rep-
resentation proceeding as defined in the Board’s Rules and
Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and 102.69(d). Frontier Hotel,
265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The Respondent filed an answer
admitting in part and denying in part the allegations in the
complaint, and asserting affirmative defenses.
On January 7, 2016, the General Counsel filed a Motion
for Summary Judgment. On January 12, 2016, the Board
issued an order transferring the proceeding to the Board
and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion should not be
granted. The Respondent filed a response, and the Union
filed a statement in support of the General Counsel’s mo-
tion.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
The Respondent admits its refusal to bargain, but con-
tests the validity of the certification of representative on
the basis of its contention in the underlying representation
proceeding that the unit of city drivers and road drivers is
inappropriate.
All representation issues raised by the Respondent were
or could have been litigated in the prior representation pro-
ceeding. The Respondent does not offer to adduce at a
hearing any newly discovered and previously unavailable
evidence, nor does it allege any special circumstances that
would require the Board to reexamine the decision made
in the representation proceeding. We therefore find that
the Respondent has not raised any representation issue that
is properly litigable in this unfair labor practice proceed-
ing. See Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S.
146, 162 (1941). Accordingly, we grant the Motion for
Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent has been a Ten-
nessee corporation with an office and place of business in
Stockton, California (the facility), and has been engaged
in the interstate transportation of freight.
In conducting its operations during the 12-month period
ending on November 24, 2015, the Respondent derived
gross revenues in excess of $50,000 from the interstate
transportation of freight.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7)
of the Act, and that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the representation election held on March 12
and 13, 2015, the Union was certified on October 28,
2015, as the exclusive collective-bargaining representa-
tive of the employees in the following appropriate unit (the
unit):
All full-time and regular part-time Road Drivers and
City Drivers employed by the Employer at its 4520 S.
Hwy. 99, East Frontage Road, Stockton, California ter-
minal; excluding all other employees, Dockworkers,
Driver Apprentices, Supplemental Dockworkers, Shop
Technicians, office clerical employees, and guards and
supervisors as defined in the Act.
The Union continues to be the exclusive collective-bar-
gaining representative of the employees under Section
9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
On November 3 and 11, 2015, the Union, by letter, re-
quested that the Respondent recognize and bargain with it
as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of
the unit with respect to rates of pay, wages, hours of em-
ployment, and other terms and conditions of employment.
By letter from Managing Director Labor Relations Ivan H.
Rich Jr. dated November 13, 2015, and since that time, the
Respondent has failed and refused to do so.
We find that this failure and refusal constitutes an un-
lawful failure and refusal to recognize and bargain with
the Union in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the
Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing since November 13, 2015, to
recognize and bargain with the Union as the exclusive col-
lective-bargaining representative of the employees in the
FEDEX FREIGHT, INC. 1113
appropriate unit, the Respondent has engaged in unfair la-
bor practices affecting commerce within the meaning of
Section 8(a)(5) and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union and, if an un-
derstanding is reached, to embody the understanding in a
signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by law, we shall construe the initial period of the certifi-
cation as beginning the date the Respondent begins to bar-
gain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry Co.,
136 NLRB 785 (1962); accord Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB 226, 229 (1962),
enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert. denied 379 U.S.
817 (1964).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the Re-
spondent, FedEx Freight, Inc., Stockton, California, its of-
ficers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 439 as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the em-
ployees in the bargaining unit.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees in
the following appropriate unit on terms and conditions of
employment and, if an understanding is reached, embody
the understanding in a signed agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time Road Drivers and
City Drivers employed by the Employer at its 4520 S.
Hwy. 99, East Frontage Road, Stockton, California ter-
minal; excluding all other employees, Dockworkers,
Driver Apprentices, Supplemental Dockworkers, Shop
Technicians, office clerical employees, and guards and
supervisors as defined in the Act.
1 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the National
Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of the
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Stockton, California, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”1 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 32,
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places, in-
cluding all places where notices to employees are custom-
arily posted. In addition to physical posting of paper no-
tices, notices shall be distributed electronically, such as by
email, posting on an intranet or an internet site, and/or
other electronic means, if the Respondent customarily
communicates with its employees by such means. Rea-
sonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure
that the notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any
other material. If the Respondent has gone out of business
or closed the facility involved in these proceedings, the
Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at its own expense, a
copy of the notice to all current employees and former em-
ployees employed by the Respondent at any time since
November 13, 2015.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with
the Regional Director for Region 32 a sworn certification
of a responsible official on a form provided by the Region
attesting to the steps that the Respondent has taken to com-
ply.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vi-
olated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and
obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on your
behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected ac-
tivities.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to recognize and bargain
with International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 439
as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of
the employees in the bargaining unit.
United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National Labor
Relations Board.”
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
1114
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
listed above.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put in
writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and con-
ditions of employment for our employees in the following
bargaining unit:
All full-time and regular part-time Road Drivers and
City Drivers employed by us at our 4520 S. Hwy. 99,
East Frontage Road, Stockton, California terminal; ex-
cluding all other employees, Dockworkers, Driver Ap-
prentices, Supplemental Dockworkers, Shop Techni-
cians, office clerical employees, and guards and super-
visors as defined in the Act.
FEDEX FREIGHT, INC.
The
Board’s
decision
can
be
found
at
www.nlrb.gov/case/32-CA-164936 or by using the QR
code below. Alternatively, you can obtain a copy of the
decision from the Executive Secretary, National Labor
Relations Board, 1015 Half Street, S.E., Washington, D.C.
20570, or by calling (202) 273-1940.