372 NLRB No. 41
Laborers International Union of North America, Local 872, AFL-CIO (Various Employers, including the
372 NLRB No. 41
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
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Laborers International Union of North America Local
872, AFL–CIO (Various Employers, Including
the Employer-Members of Nevada Contractors
Association/Associated General Contractors As-
sociation) and Parnell Colvin.
Laborers International Union of North America Local
872, AFL–CIO (Various Employers, Including
the Employer-Members of Nevada Contractors
Association/Associated General Contractors As-
sociation) and Richard Vela. Cases 28–CB–
239339, 28–CB–291889, and 28–CB–292114
January 10, 2023
ORDER DENYING MOTION AND REMANDING
BY CHAIRMAN MCFERRAN AND MEMBERS KAPLAN
AND WILCOX
Charging Party Parnell Colvin has moved for default
judgment in this case based on his assertion that the Re-
spondent Laborers International Union of North America
Local 872, AFL–CIO failed to timely serve its answer to
the complaint on him. The August 1, 2022 consolidated
complaint alleges that the Respondent violated Section
8(b)(1)(A) and 8(b)(2) of the Act. On August 10, 2022,
the Respondent filed a motion for expedited relief from
having to serve Charging Party Colvin with filings, or al-
ternatively for the Region to accept service on his behalf.
On August 12, 2022, the Respondent filed a timely answer
to the consolidated complaint with service on Charging
Party Richard Vela. The Respondent admittedly did not
serve Charging Party Colvin at that time. The Respond-
ent, however, eventually served its answer to the com-
plaint on Charging Party Colvin on October 5, 2022.
On October 13, 2022, Mr. Colvin, appearing pro se,
filed a motion for default judgment, arguing that the Re-
spondent failed to comply with Section 102.21 of the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, which states, in relevant
part, that “[i]mmediately upon the filing of the answer, Re-
spondent shall serve a copy thereof on the other parties.”1
On October 24, 2022, the Respondent filed an opposition.
The General Counsel has submitted no filings.
The Board has delegated its authority in this matter to a
three-member panel.
Ruling On Motion for Default Judgment
Section 102.20 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations
provides that “[a]ll allegations in the complaint, if no
1 Although the motion was mistakenly filed with the Region, rather
than with the Board, the Regional Director transferred the motion to the
answer is filed . . . will be deemed to be admitted to be true
and will be so found by the Board, unless good cause to
the contrary is shown.” Here, the Respondent timely filed
its answer to the complaint; however, it did not comply
with Section 102.21 by “immediately” serving Charging
Party Colvin. Upon a party’s failure to timely serve an-
other party, Section 102.5(i) of the Board’s Rules and
Regulations allows the Board to either: “(1) Reject[] the
document; or (2) Withhold[] or reconsider[] any ruling on
the subject matter raised by the document until after ser-
vice has been made and the served party has had reasona-
ble opportunity to respond.”
We take the latter approach. The Respondent has now
served Charging Party Colvin with its answer, and Mr.
Colvin has alleged no prejudice from the delay. See Paoli-
celli, 335 NLRB 881, 882 (2001) (“Board generally will
not reject an improperly served document absent a show-
ing of prejudice to a party” (citation omitted)). Moreover,
the Respondent received no response from the Agency to
its August 10, 2022 request for relief from the Board’s ser-
vice requirements with respect to Mr. Colvin, which may
have contributed to its delay in serving him. In addition,
we note that “[w]hile the Board strongly encourages strict
compliance with its procedural rules, including those con-
cerning the manner of filing and serving answers to com-
plaints, the Board recognizes that the law favors a deter-
mination on the merits.” Id. (citing M.J. McNally, Inc.,
302 NLRB 120 (1991)).
Thus, under these circumstances, we find that the Re-
spondent’s initial failure to serve its answer on Charging
Party Colvin was not so egregious as to warrant rejecting
the answer and triggering a default judgment. We deny
Charging Party Colvin’s motion.
We are, however, troubled by the Respondent counsel
David Rosenfeld’s cover letter (attached to Charging
Party’s motion as Exhibit 9) transmitting the Respond-
ent’s answer to Charging Party Colvin, a pro se litigant.
In that letter, Mr. Rosenfeld derisively recommended that
if Mr. Colvin did not like that Mr. Rosenfeld was serving
him, he could, among other things, “[c]ontact the State Bar
and make another frivolous complaint,” “[l]ook for work,”
or “[s]eek further advice from a mental healthcare profes-
sional.” This conduct does not appear to conform to the
standards of ethical and professional conduct required of
practitioners appearing before the Agency under Section
102.177(a) of the Board’s Rules and Regulations. Given
that the parties have not specifically asked the Board to
refer Mr. Rosenfeld to the Investigating Officer for inves-
tigation pursuant to Section 102.177(d) and (e)(1) of the
Board per Sec. 102.50 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations, curing the
deficiency.
2
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Board’s Rules and Regulations, we decline to do so sua
sponte at this time.2 However, we note that a repetition of
such conduct will result in a referral.
ORDER
IT IS ORDERED that the Charging Party’s motion for de-
fault judgment is denied, and the proceeding is remanded
to the Regional Director for Region 28 for further appro-
priate action.
Dated, Washington, D.C. January 10, 2023
______________________________________
Lauren McFerran,
Chairman
______________________________________
Marvin E. Kaplan,
Member
______________________________________
Gwynne A. Wilcox,
Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2 Although Member Kaplan agrees with his colleagues’ decision not
to refer Mr. Rosenfeld to the Investigating Officer sua sponte, he believes
that Mr. Rosenfeld’s conduct appears to violate the standards of ethical
and professional conduct required of practitioners appearing before the
Agency under Sec. 102.177(a) of the Board’s Rules and Regulations.