033 NLRB 710
Sheboygan Chair Co.
In the Matter of SHEBOYGAN CHAIR COMPANY and FURNITURE WORK-
ERs & FINISHERS , LOCAL 133-B, OF THE UPHOLSTERERS INTERNATIONAL
UNION OF NORTH AMERICA (A. F. OF L.)
Case No. C-1841-5.-Decided July 21, 1941
Jurisdiction : furniture manufacturing industry.
Unfair Labor Practices
Discrimination: employee discharged because of his complaint at union meeting
concerning wages and working conditions.
Remedial Orders: reinstatement and back pay awarded; back pay not awarded
between date of Intermediate Report to date of Order in view of Trial Exam-
iner's recommendation that complaint be dismissed.
Mr. Frederick P. Mett, for the Board.
Bassuener, Humke & Poole, by Mr. H. S. Hwm,ke and Mr. Paul L:
Axel, of Sheboygan, Wis., for the respondent.
Mr. David Rabinovitz, of Sheboygan, Wis., for the Union.
Mr. Raymond J. Compton, of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
AND
ORDER
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon charges and amended charges duly filed by Furniture Work-
ers & Finishers, Local 133-B, of the Upholsterers International Union
of North America (A. F. of L.), herein called the Union, the National
Labor Relations Board, herein called the Board, by the Regional .Di-
rector for the Twelfth Region (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), issued its
complaint dated December 10, 1940, against Sheboygan Chair Com-
pany, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, herein called the respondent, alleging
that the respondent had engaged in and was engaging in unfair labor
practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 8 (1) and
(3) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the National Labor Relations Act,
49 Stat. 449, herein called the Act.
Copies of the complaint, accom-
panied by notices of hearing, were duly served upon the respondent
and the Union.
With respect to the unfair labor practices, the complaint alleged
in substance: (1) that on or about May 4, 1940, the respondent dis-
33 N. L. R. B., No. 125.
710
SHEBOYGAN CHAIR COMPANY
711
charged and thereafter refused to reinstate William Moegenburg be-
cause of his membership in and activities on behalf of the Union; and
(2) that by the afore-mentioned acts, the respondent interfered with,
restrained, and coerced its employees in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act.
On December 21, 1940, the respondent filed its answer to the com-
plaint, denying that it had engaged in the unfair labor practices
alleged therein, and alleging affirmatively that Moegenburg was dis-
charged because of neglect in the performance of his necessary duties.
Pursuant to notice,•and notices of postponement, a hearing was held
at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, from February 17 to 19, 1941, inclusive,
before James C. Batten, the Trial Examiner duly designated by the
Chief Trial Examiner.
The Board and the respondent were repre-
sented by counsel and participated in the hearing.
Full opportunity
to be heard, to examine and cross-examine witnesses, and to introduce
,evidence bearing on the issues was afforded all parties.
At the close
of the hearing, counsel for the Board moved to conform the pleadings
to the proof.
The motion was granted. The Trial Examiner re-
served ruling on a motion by the respondent to dismiss the complaint,
which he granted in his, Intermediate Report.
At the close of the
hearing, the parties presented oral argument, and the respondent filed
a brief with the Trial Examiner.
The Trial Examiner thereafter filed his Intermediate Report, dated
March 22, 1941, copies of which were duly served upon the parties,
in which he found that the respondent had not engaged in the alleged
unfair labor practices and recommended that the complaint be dis-
missed.
Thereafter the Union filed exceptions to the Intermediate
Report and a brief in support of its exceptions but did not request
oral argument.
On May 15, 1941, the respondent filed a brief in
reply to the exceptions filed by the Union. The Board has considered
the briefs and the exceptions to the Intermediate Report and, in so far
as the exceptions are inconsistent with the findings, conclusions, and
order set forth below, finds them to be without merit.
Upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following :
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT
Sheboygan Chair Company, a Wisconsin corporation, has its office
and principal place of business at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, where it is
engaged in the manufacture and sale of chairs and tables. In recent
years the respondent annually has purchased raw materials valued
at between. approximately .$110;000, 'and $120,000, of which over 40
per cent were shipped from points outside the State of Wisconsin.
712
DECISIONS
OF NATIONAL
LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
The respondent's yearly sales of manufactured products amount in
value to approximately $350,000, of which approximately 85 per cent
are shipped to States other than Wisconsin.
The respondent employs
approximately 200 employees, 160 of which are engaged in production,
work.
II. THE ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
Furniture Workers & Finishers, Local 133-B, of the Upholsterers
Intern ational Union of North America, affiliated with the American
Federation of Labor, is a labor organization admitting to membership
employees'of the respondent.
III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. Background of the unfair labor practices
After two unsuccessful attempts to organize the respondent's em-
ployees in 1934 and 1937, the Union conducted a third organizational
campaign in the fall of 1939.
On March 15, 1940, a consent election
held by the Board resulted in a majority vote for the Union.
There-
after the respondent negotiated with the Union concerning the terms
of a proposed contract.
During the late spring of 1940 these negotia-
tions were terminated without the parties arriving at an agreement.
B. The discriminatory discharge
William Moegenburg started working as a yardman in the respond-
ent's plant in May 1933.
He continued in this capacity for a period
of 5 months, at which time the entire yard crew was laid off. Shortly
after Moegenburg's lay-off he applied to the respondent for a position
as fireman .
He started firing in February 1934, working continuously
until May 3, 1940, when he was discharged.
Except for 2 or 3 weeks-
prior to his discharge, Moegenburg worked on one of the night shifts.
Sometime in April,1940, the shifts of the firemen were rearranged so
that Moegenburg worked 8 hours a day, from 12 midnight to 8 a. in.
on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, and 12 hours a day,,
12 midnight to 12 noon, on Friday and Saturday.
Moegenburg joined
the Union in 1934 but discontinued his membership after 1937.
He
again joined the Union following the consent election of March 15,.
1940.
A day or two before the election John Nelson, engineer at the re
-spondent's plant and imediate superior over the firemen, separately
informed the three
firemen , Moegenburg, Frank Yankovich, and
Palmer E. Twist, that there was going to be an election and that all
of them were entitled to vote.
Moegenburg testified that in reply -he-
SHEBOYGAN CHAIR COMPANY
713
told Nelson that he did not know if he would vote or not and that
Nelson then said to him, "You used to be a strong union man before
and you know what that got you." Nelson denied making this re-
mark, and stated that he did not know that Moegenburg had ever
belonged to the Union.
The Trial Examiner credited Nelson's testi-
mony.
We find that Nelson did not make the remark above attributed
to him by Moegenburg.
Shortly after the election, the Union held a meeting at which Moe-
genburg was the only fireman to attend.
When asked by the union
organizers what wages and working conditions were desired by the
firemen, Moegenburg stated that the firemen worked 7 days a week
and that he would like 1 -day off, or, if possible, a 5-day week and a
wage'rate of 60 cents an hour as was in effect at a local tannery.
Moe-
genburg was the only one of the three firemen who joined the Union
and attended the union meeting.
Herman Burbach, international representative of the Union, testi-
fied that thereafter during negotiations with the respondent relative
1 o a proposed contract, he informed Harry T. McNeill, president and
director of labor relations of the respondent, that their firemen were
working 7 days a week allegedly in violation of State law, and that
one of the firemen had requested a wage increase which would corre-
spond favorably to those paid by the local tannery and other firms in
the vicinity.
McNeill testified that he did not remember all the terms
and conditions of employment requested for the firemen by the Union,
but that he did remember a discussion as to the firemen working 7 days
a week.
He further testified that after meeting with the union repre-
sentatives he investigated the working hours of the firemen, and that
Hamilton, plant superintendent, was instructed to have the firemen
arrange their schedule so that each man could have 1 day off in 7, or
if the firemen preferred, to hire an extra fireman with a corresponding
reduction in their wages.
Hamilton testified that Braasch, secretary-
treasurer of the respondent who was present during the foregoing ne-
gotiations with the Union, informed him of the complaint concerning
the working hours of the firemen and told him to discuss the rearrange-
ment of such hours with Nelson, the engineer.
Hamilton testified
that he saw Nelson that same day and that he also talked to Moegen-
burg.
Moegenburg testified that,, as he and Twist were talking to
Nelson concerning the proposed change in hours, Hamilton came into
the engine room and "bawled me out for squawking to other people
and not coming to him."
Hamilton admitted that he told Moegen-
burg "that if he had any complaints to make 'or any beefing to do
that-he should come to me about it, meaning that I had. heard these
rumors in the factory."
There is no evidence, however, that Moegen-
burg had complained to anyone concerning either wages or hours
714
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
other than at the union meeting.
We are unable to agree with the
conclusion of the Trial Examiner that Hamilton's remark was in no
way related to Moegenburg's statement at the union meeting. In
view of all the evidence, we are convinced that Hamilton was referring
to Moegenburg's wage and hour requests at the union meeting, and
we find that Hamilton's remark was intended as a reprimand to Moe-
genburg for complaining to the Union rather than coming to Hamil-
ton with his grievances and to discourage union activity.
On May 3, 1940, Moegenburg was working on the shift from 12
midnight to 12 noon.
When Nelson, the chief engineer, arrived at
the plant that morning, he removed the caps from the tubes of one of
the boilers not then in use and instructed Moegenburg to clean them.
When Moegenburg finished his shift at 12 noon, he had cleaned only a
few of the caps.
The following day, Moegenburg returned to the
plant to obtain his pay check, and was told by Nelson that he was
discharged because the day before he had not finished cleaning the
boiler caps as instructed.
Regarding Moegenburg's failure to clean the caps, Nelson testified
that on May 3 he came to work before 8 a. m. and at 8: 30 had removed
18 caps from the boiler tubes, washed them, and set them out to dry.
His testimony regarding the incident continues as follows :
Then I said to Bill, I said, "Bill, you clean those caps."
He said, "Yes, I know how to clean the caps."
I said, "I know you do, but I'll show you, anyhow," so he came
over there and I showed him.
Then I went away. I went back in the engine room. That was
about a few minutes after 9 o'clock. I happened to look up at
the gauge and I saw that the steam was going down. Then I
looked at Bill and I saw that he was cleaning the caps a little
bit.
Then I said to Bill, I said, "Don't forget the steam."
He said, "No, I won't."
I said, "It is going down."
He said, "I'll fire up."
So then I went back in the engine room and I looked over the
engine, filled up the oil can, filled the crank pins, looked at the
pressure, then I started the pump.
That was about ten minutes
to 10.
So then I looked at the pump, and different things, because
I wanted to see how long it would take him; so then I went to
the boiler room, and Bill was standing there firing up.
There
was no wood there at that time.
SHEBOYGAN CHAQ+R COMPANY
715•
Q. There was no what?
A. No wood around there at that time. So I went up on top
of the platform and I said, "Bill, keep the pressure up to 115
pounds, keep it at 115 pounds so you won't have too much
pressure here."
He said, "All right."
So then all of a sudden the wood started coming up; and I
got about nine tubes done, that's about a half a row, then I went
to the engine room again to see how everything was going; and
... and I looked over the engine, felt the bars and the crank
pins to see that the oil was all right, looked at the time, then I
walked back out into the boiler room again.
-
In the meantime when I was turbining, I could notice that
there was one load of crooked wood come out there, one load of
wood from the ripsaw from the east end, that a load of wood
come in from the ripsaw, two loads of shavings, two wheelbarrow
loads of blocks come out in the time I was turbining.
So I got through at 11 o'clock with my turbining, and I says to
Bill, I says, "Bill, I'm through with my job"
He said, "Yes, and I got through shoveling in the wood, too."
So I said, "Yes, now you can go back to your cap cleaning."
He didn't say nothing, and I walked back in, the engine room.
That was a little after 11 o'clock.
So I shut my pump off and
went around the engine again, and I was going to walk back in
the boiler room when Bill came in there and wanted some first
aid.
I forget what it was. It must have been a mashed finger,
or something, maybe a cut on his finger; and that took me some
time.
By that time I had to go back to work, so I went back in the
boiler room to see what Bill was doing. It was then about 11: 30,
so I come around in between the boilers, because I wanted to see
where the caps were.
Apparently he cleaned some of the caps; so I went back in the
engine room again because I had a new man coining, and I wanted
to know how the oil was, and to show him; so I showed him where
the oil was.
By the time I got through showing him where the
oil was, it was about a quarter to 12.
So I walked around the engine once more to see that everything
was 0. K. again , and I put a little oil in the boxes, and before I
knew it, why, it was 12 o'clock.
So then I blew the whistle at 12 o'clock, then I sat down to eat
my dinner. I heard Bill washing up in the washroom. I was
still eating my dinner when Bill come along, and he says, "Well.
716
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
I'm going to get some sleep now," and he turned to me and
laughed and walked out.'
Moegenburg testified 'that after Nelson instructed him to clean the
caps nothing more was said about them that morning, and that when
he was able to return to work on them after 11 o'clock, he did not
have time to finish the job before 12 o'clock because he was forced to
stop every so often to "smash up some coal" and fire the boiler.
Nelson further testified that when Yankovich, the fireman whose
shift followed Moegenburg's, came to work that day at 12 o'clock, he
came running into the engine room and said, "Come out here for a
minute.
I want to show you something," and that when he ' went
into the boiler room Yankovich said, "Look here, see what Bill left
me this time, all the caps to clean. 'Why didn't he clean them him-
self?'
Nelson stated that he then told Yankovich to leave the caps
until he showed them to Hamilton, plant superintendent, and that at
1 o'clock he called Hamilton to see them.
Yankovich, however, did
not testify that he complained to Nelson.
He testified that when he
came to work he saw five or six caps cleaned, and that he asked Moe-
genburg if that was "all the caps you cleaned."
Yankovich then
testified :
So,I didn't say nothing else. I knew that somebody have to
clean, them, so I put my boiler in shape for the afternoon run,
and I blew the flues, blowed the boiler down, put water in the
heater, then I know that somebody have to done that work, so
then I start after I get the boiler all ready.
So,then Mr. Nelson come there after he is through eating din-
ner; he come there to the fire hold and he said "How many caps is
there that was cleaned by Bill?"
And I,said, "Five, and I clean two already."
So then we quit until 1 o'clock, so then the superintendent.. .
At 1 o'clock Mr. Nelson call Mr. Hamilton, and Mr. Hamilton
come with Nelson together to see the work over, and Hamilton,
he saythat he see that man don't care for the work.
Ire credit the foregoing testimony of Yankovich, and find that Nelson
first approached Yankovich with reference to MoegeDburg's' failure
to clean the caps.
It'wks the customary practice for the firemen on the day shift to
clean the boiler caps, and prior to May 3 Moegenburg,.who worked
-on the night shift,' had cleaned them only three or four times. It
appears that the last occasion on which Moegenburg had -cleaned the
I Italics supplied.
SHEBOYGAN CHADR CO'MP'ANY
717
caps was in 1937 when Yankovich was injured and Moegenburg re-
placed him on the shift from 4 p. in. to midnight.
Nelson testified
that 2 or 3 weeks prior to May 3, Palmer Twist, the third and oldest
fireman in point of service, had told him that Moegenburg had said
that "he wasn't going to clean the capsi that it wasn't the fireman's
job and nobody can make him clean those caps, either," and that on
May 3 he finally had an opportunity to see whether or not Moegenburg
would refuse to clean the caps.
Twist, however, testified that all he
had ever heard Moegenburg say was that "it wasn't the fireman's job"
to clean the caps.
There is no showing that Moegenburg refused to
clean the caps or that he was instructed to work overtime in order
to complete cleaning them, and Nelson's own account of the incident,
-as set forth above, reveals that Moegenburg was busy most of the
morning, and that he was unable to resume cleaning the caps until
11 o'clock.
Thereafter, according to Moegenburg's uncontradicted
-testimony, he was again interrupted by his firing duties and did not
.have time to finish the caps before the end of his shift. In view of all
the evidence and particularly Nelson's admission that he took the op-
portunity on May 3 to verify Moegenburg's alleged statement that he
-would not clean the caps, his close observation of Moegenburg there-
after, and his undue precaution in establishing proof of Moegenburg's
-failure to clean the caps by instructing Yankovich not to finish clean-
ing them until he had summoned Hamilton, we find that Nelson had
endeavored to create the appearance of dereliction in Moegenburg's
performance of the duties assigned to him as part of a preconceived
.plan to utilize the incident as an ostensible basis for his discharge.
The respondent also contends that, while Moegenburg's refusal to
clean the caps was the immediate cause of his discharge, consideration
was also given to Moegenburg's failure properly to perform his other
duties, principally by not burning his share of the wood shavings
.and trimmings in firing the boiler.
Yankovich testified that Moegen-
.burg would burn coal and leave most of the shavings and trimmings,
:which were more difficult to handle, for Yankovich to burn.
Yanko-
-vich further testified that on one occ.,ision-he came to work and found
the shavings scattered over 'the, boiler-room floor, and that he had
learned from Kuether, the ; night ; watchman, that Moegenburg had
told Kuether that he had scattered the shavings to as to make addi-
tional work for Yankovich.
Nelson also testified that when Yanko-
-vich^.reported the inciderit^ he likewise talked to Kuether about it.
Kuether, who is no longer employed by the respondent, did not testify.
Moegenburg denied that he had intentionally scattered the shavings,
and offered the explanation that "more than once" the blowers had
scattered the shavings on the boiler-room floor. In view of Moegen-
burg's denial and the failure of Kuether to testify, we do not believe
718
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
that the evidence is sufficient to support a finding that Moegenburg
deliberately scattered the shavings on the occasion in question, as
testified to by Nelson and Yankovich.
Yankovich admitted on cross-
examination that except for the shavings question, he had no trouble
with Moegenburg during his employment.
Twist, the other fireman, testified that Moegenburg did not burn
as many shavings as he should, and that while he and Moegenburg
"used to have a few spats now and then . . . just little arguments, for
the last couple of years we didn't even have them.
We worked right
along.
Things went right along."
Moreover, although Nelson testi-
fied that for 5 years he had received complaints from the other firemen
concerning Moegenburg's failure to burn his share of shavings, and
that Moegenburg and the other night firemen were "always arguing
about the shavings question," he admitted that it was "not a very seri-
ous problem."
Nelson further admitted that, upon investigation, the
complaints by the firemen concerning Moegenburg sometimes were
merited and that at other times they were not.
Nelson also testified
that he had complained to Hamilton only once about Moegenburg not
burning his share of the shavings, and that was about 3 or 4 months
prior to his discharge.
Hamilton testified that on that occasion he
did not talk to Moegenburg, but told Nelson that "the best thing for
him to do was to talk with the man: and to, straighten him out on it."
The events immediately preceding lpegenbur;'s discharge; as set
forth above, convincingly show that he was dismissed because of his.
complaint at the union meeting, and not because of his alleged ineffi-
ciency or deliberate refusal to perform the duties assigned to him.,
Although the respondent asserts that Moegenburg's failure to burn
his share of the shavings was 'a source of complaint for over 5 years,
it admittedly caused no serious problem. It is significant that only
after Moegenburg had presented demands at the union meeting with
regard to the wages and working conditions of the firemen did his
alleged deficiencies attract the serious attention of the respondent.
Immediately thereafter the plant superintendent reprimanded him-
for "squawking to other people."
This expression of hostility to-
wards Moegenburg's union activity, coupled with the baiting tactics
employed, by Nelson with respect to the carp=cleaning incident and the
respondent's lack of serious regard for Moegenburg's failure to burn
his share of the shavings, convince us that the respondent utilized
Moegenburg's failure to clean the caps and his other alleged deficien-
cies as a pretext for discharging him because of his complaint at the
union meeting.
We find that the respondent, by discharging William Moegenburg
.on May 4, 1940, and thereafter refusing to reinstate him, discriminated
in regard to his hire and tenure of employment, thereby discouraging
SHEBOYGAN CHAIR COMPANY
719
membership in a labor organization and interfering with, restraining,
and coercing its employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed in
Section 7 of the Act.
IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LAF-)R PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE
We find that the activities of the respondent set forth in Section
111 B above, occurring in connection with the operations of the re-
spondent described in Section I above, have a close, intimate, and sub-
stantial relation to trade, traffic, and commerce among the several
States and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and obstructing
commerce and the free flow of commerce.
V. THE REMEDY
We have found that the respondent has engaged in certain unfair
labor practices.
We will, therefore , order the respondent to cease and
desist therefrom and to take certain affirmative action which we find
will effectuate the policies of the Act.2
We have found that the respondent discriminatorily discharged
and thereafter refused to reinstate William Moegenburg because of
his membership and activity in the Union.
We shall , therefore, order
the respondent to offer Moegenburg immediate reinstatement to his
former or a substantially equivalent position, without prejudice to
his seniority and other rights and privileges.
We will also order the
respondent to make him whole for any loss of pay he has suffered by
reason of the respondent's discrimination .
Since, however, the Trial
Examiner did not recommend that Moegenburg be reinstated , we shall
order the respondent to pay him a sum of money equal only to the
amount he normally would have earned as wages from the date of
his discharge to March 22 , 1941 , the date of the Intermediate Report,
and from the date of this Order to the offer of reinstatement , less his
net earnings 3 during said periods 4
2 See National Labor Relations Board v. Entwistle Manufacturing Company (C. C. A 4),
decided June 10, 1941 , enforcing as modified Matter of Entwistle Manufacturing Company
and Textile Workers Union of America, 23 N. L R . B. 1058.
i By "net earnings" is meant earnings less-expenses, such as for transportation, room,
and board, incurred by an employee in connection with obtaining work and working else-
where than for the respondent , which would not have been incurred but for his unlawful
discharge and the consequent necessity of his seeking employment elsewhere .
See Matter
of
Crossett
Lumber Company
and
United Brotherhood- of Carpenters and Joiners of
America, Lumber and Sawmill Workers Union, Local 6590, 8 N. L. R . B 440.
Monies
received for work performed upon Federal , State, county , municipal, or other work-relief
projects shall be considered as earnings.
See Republic Steel Corporation v. N. L. R. B.,
311 U. S. 7.
4 See Matter of E. R. Haffelfinger Co., Inc., and United Wall Paper Crafts of North
America, Local No. 6, 1 N. L. R. B. 700.
720
DECISIONS
OF NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS BOARD
Upon the basis of the above findings of fact and upon the entire
record in the case, the Board makes the following :
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1.' Furniture Workers & Finishers, Local 133-B, of the Upholsterers
International Union of North America, affiliated with the American
Federation of Labor, is a labor organization, within the meaning of
Section 2 (5) of the Act.
2. By discriminating in regard to the hire and tenure of employ-
ment of William Moegenburg, thereby discouraging membership in
Furniture Workers & Finishers, Local 133-B, of the Upholsterers
International Union of North America, affiliated with the American
Federation of Labor, the respondent has engaged in and is engaging in
unfair labor practices, within the meaning of Section 8 (3) of the
Act.
3. By interfering with, restraining, and coercing its employees in
the exercise of the rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act, the re-
spondent has engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices,
within the meaning of Section 8 (1) of the Act.
4. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor practices
affecting commerce, within the meaning of Section 2 (6) and (7) of
the Act.
ORDER
Upon the basis of the above findings of fact and conclusions of
law, and pursuant to Section 10 (c) of the National Labor Relations
Act, the National Labor Relations Board hereby orders that the re-
spondent, Sheboygan Chair Company, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, and its
officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall :
1. Cease and desist from :
(a) Discouraging membership in Furniture Workers & Finishers,
Local 133-B, of the Upholsterers International Union of North Amer-
ica, affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, or any other
labor organization of its employees, by discriminating in regard to
their hire and tenure of employment or any terms or conditions of
employment;
(b) In any other manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing
its employees in the exercise of the right to self-organization, to form,
join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through rep-
resentatives of their own choosing, and to engage in concerted activi-
ties for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or
protection, as guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act.
SHEBOYGAN CHAIR COMPANY
721
2. Take the following affirmative action which the Board finds will
effectuate the policies of the Act :
(a) Offer to William Moegenburg immediate and full reinstatement
to his former or substantially equivalent position, without prejudice
to his seniority and other rights and privileges;
'
(b) Make whole said William Moegenburg for any loss of pay he may
have suffered by reason of the respondent's discrimination against him
by payment to him of a sum of money equal to that which he would
normally have received as wages from the date of his discharge to
March 22, 1941, and from the date of this Order to the date of the
offer of reinstatement, less his earnings during said periods;
(c) Immediately post notices to its employees in conspicuous places
throughout its plant, and maintain such notices for a period of at
least sixty (60) days from the date of posting, stating (1) that the
respondent will not engage in the conduct from which it is ordered to,
cease and desist in paragraphs 1 (a) and (b) of this Order; (2) that
it will take the affirmative action set forth in paragraphs 2 (a) and (b)
of this Order; and (3) that its employees are free to become or remain
members of Furniture Workers & Finishers, Local 133-B, of the Up-
holsterers International Union of North America, affiliated with the
American Federation of Labor, and that it will not discriminate
against any employee because of membership or activity in said labor
organization ;
(d) Notify the Regional Director for the Twelfth Region in writ-
ing within ten (10) days from the date of this Order what steps the
respondent has taken to comply herewith.