251 NLRB 716
Port Jefferson Nursing Home
716
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Port Jefferson Nursing Home and Health Related
Facility and 1115 Nursing Home and Hospital
Employees Union, Division of 1115 Joint Board
and Nursing Home and Hospital Employees
Union, Division of Local 42, affiliated with In-
ternational
Industrial Production
Employees
Union, Party in Interest
Nursing Home and Hospital Employees Union, Divi-
sion of Local 42, affiliated with International
Industrial Production Employees
Union and
1115 Nursing Home and Hospital Employees
Union, Division of 1115 Joint Board. Cases 29-
CA-7568-2 and 29-CB-3994-2
August 27, 1980
DECISION AND ORDER
On April 15, 1980, Administrative Law Judge
James F. Morton issued the attached Decision in
this proceeding. Thereafter, Respondent Employer
and Respondent Union filed exceptions and sup-
porting briefs, the General Counsel filed limited ex-
ceptions, and the Charging Party 1115 Nursing
Home and Hospital Employees Union, Division of
1115 Joint Board (hereinafter called Local 1115),
filed an answering brief to the exceptions of Re-
spondents.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the at-
tached Decision in light of the exceptions and
briefs' and has decided to affirm the rulings, find-
ings,2 and conclusions of the Administrative Law
Judge as modified herein.
i Respondent Employer's request for oral argulmcel is herehby denied s
the record. the exceptiots, and hr briefs adequately present the issues
and psiionls of the parties
2 Respondent
Employer and Respondenti
Untion h
e excepted to cr-
tain credibility findings made hy the Admininsratlve I .as
Judge It i the
Board's estahlished policy not to o errule all administralie la
judge's
resolutions with respect to credibility
unless the clear preponderance
f
all of the relevant evidence convinces us that the reC,oltiIIIs are IIICor-
rect Standard Dry Wall Pnducts. Int., 91 NIRI 544 (19501) efid
I88
F.2d 3h2 (3d Cir 1951)V WVe hasc carefully examIlied tlhe recold aind find
tr
basis for reversing his findings
The Administralive I.a.s Judge ilmade seral
inladcrtent
ilaclual errolrs
in hit Decisionll
ihey are hereby correcledis il ndicated below
lit sec
II. A. tile Admilititratis'e I.as Judge staled that Rsponldeint
Etriployer and Responrdet Union wvere parlies to fouir separate
cllectivsc
hargaining agrcene lets l
fact, s [hile the Union
als certified its Ile lep-
resentaletis
If the office cleril
utit, niegolitiatons for an
itial contract
for said uit swsere ii priogress durilg the tille {o1t ties
proceedrtigs
III sec II. II, second paragraplh. tilhe Adlnilll,tliat
I a;\ Judge
Irfound
thal. on or about October 2. 97I,
iily
('ross aid Ilarbara -ille
tele-
phoned the Bolrds' Regional Office fr
inforliatioll as It ho
the
coul d
(111
decertify
uion Ilo/,eer, the rord
rllects th
is
tI,,
hlephole cOln-
ersation t. Ik place Septetilher 2
19?7
1i s:
II, 13, third paragraiplh.
lie Adtriniitralis
I tcc Judge
taledl
that ''tlll
about ()cloher 2. 197. I call 1115 distributed (Igilili/ilg
leaf
lets outside the pretises if te Ritiltei
Iiipl) Cr"
lI here isno c I.
dence iII the record to supporl this Iilding
251 NLRB No. 92
1. We agree with
the Administrative
Law
Judge's finding that, at the urging of Respondent
Union, Respondent Employer discharged the em-
ployees who resigned from the Union for discrimi-
natory reasons. We find that Respondent Employer
and Respondent Union brought about the dis-
charges because the employees sought to decertify
Respondent Union and replace it with Local 1115
as their collective-bargaining representative. In ad-
dition to the reasons stated by the Administrative
.aw Judge,": the chronology of events leading up
to the discharges points to a finding of discrimina-
tory motive on the part of Respondent Employer.
On October 26, 1979, 4 the president of Respond-
ent Union hand-delivered to Respondent Employer
a letter which contained copies of the employees'
resignations from membership. After referring to
the union-security provisions of the contract, the
letter stated that the resignations indicated that the
45 employees "are to be fired immediately." On
October 29, Respondent Union wrote Respondent
Employer and demanded by name that the 45 en-
Ill sec. i, II. fifl
plluagraph, the Adnlililstrali.
Ia..
Judge referred imi
i threatelned strike regarding the trllls f ia "rClle
al
Collltract Co ering
the office clerical
etriploycs.
t11 fact, tIh aigrcclleell ilought sa;l for arl
ill
l (Illtraclt
III sec
I.
B, sixt
paragraphi
the Adtlmlit ralise l .aw Judge
lated
that Ioca
I 1115 ad iscd the I lNs aid its
upporlers i
the aides, order-
li!.s.
e
l
uit, that tile
righl be subjectted to fics by Respondet Union
it a strike ill Ihe office clcrical unlil vere clld
allC
d they refused to jin
it
Nhere
ill tile recordl
!;was there llelltio
o filing illenihler
11
i
failed
lo
st rike Rather. Ihe emliployecs
crc Uarlled thiat til (
mighl lose
their jobs f ilhc
lailed t
honr t e pickit line
Somn
clarirIficat iol is required rgardirg the Admrinl ratis c I as
Judgc's filldinlgs ill sc
I.
t, 11lh paragralphl
The Admirist rati c I aw
Judge staled
"1 lie clplo cs
lho had resiglned aid who had Inot el
becin disiharged h
()ctoher
1I were
l rlotilfid
il ()October 31, b!
Re-
,pildenl
tImplCr
li
that t liy
vc ould be li charged unless they prvsclncd
Resp(onlldenlt Eiplloycr
ith eidence of their c(tillued
ilciihership in
Responldelt Unllion
cin criploycc' srolc R spoidcitl Ilmplii.cr i
carly
NoIIember hal their duties
crc paid up and tIhat Ihus Ihey calillo he dis-
c.harged under the ullilon-securitN prois isiln of the contracIl
II 1liould he
poi ier d out that
1(1 employees refcrred to
ecr
not those
ho had
til yet been disc harged. but those c tho had beenl fired is of No, ember 7
1 he Adlminisrali
C I .aa
Judge ventl oin to find, "the
swcrc later dis-
charged pursilant to Resprndlenlt Union's earlicr demand
In Ithis
irlaice, l
thcy" referred
t lhe ceniples ce vho had
it
et bhcn dis -
cha;rged
I he Adnmii
e
rali
I a
Judge sattd, il
e
II,
. 12th paragraph,
thill Rponlldil Ilnion advised Resporldcilt Eniployer Io
l)eccmher 17,
1'7 9 , hal it nito
lnger had anly oibjectlionl Io the reilnstalcmclt ,
lninle iil
Ilic ernployces \s ho rcsignedl (io
uc r, it
lsould he cliphasieId hal Itl
itticrllill of IhlC Unionll
;I s eolditiolild,
tlaling thli
rTl'll tll.llell
a%
p ssihlc' "if thes
cployces rc prcpalicd
o rlalliln thcir icilihcrhip l
thIe
litill"
1 1 ddi lionl.
Ie
rclerd
tlclt,
Ihal the )ecenher ]I lttcr
refers to Ill 45 cllllo ccy disc hali rged rtl r than
isi t
Also im Sc
II. I.
12th paragraph, th
Ainilstratisc l a
Jdge
slated l
a Rc's llnlde It l ioi
didi ilo
itlend to siubillit .i
ripocd order
i
Jdg Rbbhins
iovcS ,.,
till c rtord shi,
Ih;al
Lhc tlnlion did IIuhnil
all irdcl
Ito
ti colur
I,
hilt
(ha
It
s
:i
c \cr (enteredl
W:c' lisasc
i
.o h , c'.cr.
All reliancc
mi liec Aditirlisltraic
I .
Juilgc
i' lilig It R
l -1nitl d i Iliplo t 'l'- dlcriiitlltory nm oi
c b
tilhe
let titll i
i
l dich. trgc.
t ( tci)hcr i lut)
i7 f is, o
tt il
IsT
ut.
il c
I ocl
I
s ip ir
I
Ii
p
' cr,
is ii It
lt .lld , iii i li1 r , it d v, hic
l , ss
(Inll Rcspoiulc'nt
IliplhNio
kil
e
thal 11i'se t',, o
pllipc's
scrc acIc'
stlp r'trs
f I
cta I 1 15
All I aic, lhercI ric
11 )
l
t
I
tll ss IItc' I s SC Il iia icd
P(OR-
JEFFERSON NRSIN(G HO()MEt
717
ployees who had resigned be discharged the next
week, citing their written resignations from mem-
bership in Respondent Union and the union-secu-
rity provisions of the applicable collective-bargain-
ing contracts. At no time had any of the employees
been delinquent in their payment of dues. The par-
ties stipulated that the dues for all of these employ-
ees were paid through October, as they had been
deducted from their pay by checkoff. Also, on Oc-
tober 29, Respondent Employer posted a notice on
its employee bulletin board informing its employees
that the governing contracts required them to
remain members of Respondent Union, and that
Respondent Employer intended to comply with
Respondent Union's demand to discharge those
who resigned. (It may be inferred that, by this
time, Respondent
Employer was aware of the
Local 1115 organizing activity, because, on Sep-
tember 25, Respondent Union posted a notice on its
bulletin board at Respondent Employer's facility
asking the employees to attend a meeting on Octo-
ber 3, and referring to Local 1115's attempts to
oust Respondent Union as bargaining representa-
tive.5 ) On October 30, Respondent Employer dis-
charged the first nine employees pursuant to Re-
spondent Union's demand. It was the same day that
Respondent Employer received a telegram from
Local 1115 demanding recognition. This sequence
of events clearly shows no valid basis for the dis-
charge request, and, in the circumstances, compels
the conclusion that Respondent Union sought, and
Respondent Employer carried out, the discharge of
45 employees in retaliation for exercising their Sec-
tion 7 right to displace Respondent Union with
Local 115 as their bargaining agent.
2. We find Respondent Union's notices to the
Employer of December 17, and January 2, 1980,
and its letter to employees of December 17, at-
tempting to terminate its backpay liability, to be in-
valid and ineffective. 6 Respondent Union's liability
to the employees extends from the date of dis-
charge, until 5 days after the date on which it noti-
fies Respondent Employer and each of the dis-
charged employees, in writing, that it no longer
has any objection to their immediate reinstatement,
and thereafter until it joins with Respondent Em-
ployer in submitting a consent order to dismiss the
:C Conlra r
to Ihe Administratlic I.u
.Jluldge Respondidcnt Lnr pliocr
did not conCede that t *as a.,arc that I ona.l
1 15 *,a. organl/ing I
CIi
ployee.
hillut did adlmi t
knex* Ih ll
olnl tllliiol ' %a doing sei
f Ihe nontic
to the FImployer of IDecemnher 17 alnd the letter t
cm-
ploCee
f
nf the
amnie date "ere
coliditlliol;ll II1 iatir
lre
ld thui
Illillji
Both the notice ard the letter, sitalled tht1)
If
the er
xplI'\
e.
xI.re prepared
to maintaii their memherhip in IhC Uin
"to the eCxtent rCqllrtd h)
Re',po. ndett Union
otlild
L not
hlteCt t
(heir illillllediilt
rctlllit-
merit
I he Januar\ 2,
Iti0. liotle!
to Ihe
illllpllo
r *a
aloo iniatll
l .,s
the employees were lit inlotlmed
i
drli alil ;
id iin *.rling
thi
Re
spoindelt Unionl no longer objected to heiI iilllediilc rinstlatemellt
court proceeding instituted by it for a preliminary
injunction restraining Respondent Employer from
reinstating the 45 discharged employees. See Pen
and Pencil Workers
Union, Local 19593,
FL
(Parker Pen Company), 91 NLRB 883 (1950); Bap-
tist Memorial Hospital, 229 NLRB 45, 46 (1977).
3. We find merit in the General Counsel's excep-
tion that the Administrative Law Judge erred in
failing to include a broad injunctive provision
against Respondent Employer in his recommended
Order. In addition, we agree with the General
Counsel that the Administrative Law Judge erred
in omitting from his recommended Order the pro-
vision that Respondent Union cease and desist from
causing or attempting to cause Respondent Em-
ployer to discharge employees because they seek to
decertify Local 42 and replace it with 1115 as their
bargaining representative. Although the General
Counsel in his exceptions requests that a narrow
order be issued against Respondent Union, we find
in light of the serious nature of the violations that a
broad order is warranted for both Respondents.
See Hickmott Foods, Inc., 242 NLRB 1357 (1979).
AMNif)lD R~iMIhI)Y
Having found that Respondent Employer and
Respondent Union have engaged in certain unfair
labor practices, we shall order that they cease and
desist therefrom and that they take certain affirma-
tive action to effectuate the policies of the Act. We
shall, among other things, order that Respondent
Employer be held jointly and severally liable with
Respondent Union in making the employees whole,
from the dates of the discharges of these employees
set forth opposite their respective names below,
until Respondent Employer offers them reinstate-
ment and joins with Respondent Union in submit-
ting a consent order to dismiss the state court pro-
ceeding initiated by the Union. Respondent Union's
backpay liability will be joint and several with Re-
spondent Employer's, and will be from the dates of
the discharges of these employees until 5 days after
the date on which Respondent Union notifies, in
writing, Respondent Employer and each of the 45
discharged employees that it no longer has any ob-
jection to their immediate reinstatement and there-
after until it joins with Respondent Employer in
submitting a consent order to dismiss the state
court proceeding initiated by it. Backpay is to be
computed on a quarterly basis in the manner pre-
scribed in bF W. Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB
280 (1950), with interest thereon as initially estab-
lished in Isis Plumbing & Iteating Co., 138 NLRB
716 (1'62), and at the appropriate rate of interest as
71X
I)' CISIONS ()F NATIONAL IL.A()OR RELATIONS
O()ARI)
set out in Florida Steel Corporation, 231 NLRB 651
(1977). 7
The employees to be offered reinstatement and
Paulette Yarsinske
Anne Young
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
to be made whole from
side their names are:
Susan Barresi
Gary Bland
Suzette Bohler
Patricia Jean Brace
Margaret Buschner
Patricia
Charbonneau
Karen Clayton
Patricia A.
Connolly
JoAnn Cordero
Emily J. Cross
Christina Flint
Richard S. Fried
Janis S. Gary
David Gehring
Maria Gibaldi
Elizabeth Givgno
Joyanne Giraebner
Dorothy Graf
Patricia Keane
Ernest D. Kline
Marlene Kozlowski
John Lacogca
Evelyn Lisenbee
Donna Lutz
Frances
Marscovetera
Peggy McDonald
Eric Morgan
Donna Jean
Moswier
Yvette Nathaniel
Carole S. Nieastro
Karen M. Dsiecki
Barbara Radesky
Luz A. Reyes
Linda Richters
JoAnn Ruggiero
Synthia Sanquist
Christine Seifering
Lillian Spero
Annette Szermen
Barbara Tilley
Victor M. Torres
Frances
Tomminello
Michael Vinicombe
the respective dates along-
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 20, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 20, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 20, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 31, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
December 2, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 5, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board hereby orders that:
A. Respondent Port Jefferson Nursing Home and
Health Related Facility, Port Jefferson, New York,
its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Discharging any of its employees pursuant to
any demand therefor by Nursing Home and Hospi-
tal Employees Union, Division of Local 42, affili-
ated with International Industrial Production Em-
ployees Union, which demand is based on the res-
ignation from membership in Local 42 by any of its
employees or upon its employees' efforts to decer-
tify Local 42, and to replace it with 1115 Nursing
Home and Hospital Employees Union, Division of
1115 Joint Board, as their collective-bargaining
representative.
(b) Threatening to discharge any of its employ-
ees because they engage in any of the activities de-
scribed in paragraph l(a).
(c) In any other manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of
the rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action:
(a) Offer the following employees immediate and
full reinstatement to their former jobs or, if those
jobs no longer exist, to substantially equivalent po-
sitions, without prejudice to their seniority or any
other rights or privileges previously enjoyed:
Susan Barresi
Gary Bland
Suzette Bohler
Patricia Jean Brace
Margaret Buschner
Patricia
Charbonneau
Karen Clayton
Patricia A.
Connolly
JoAnn Cordero
Emily J. Cross
Christina Flint
Richard S. Fried
Janis S. Gary
David Gehring
Marla Gibaldi
Elizabeth Givgno
Joyanne Giraebner
Dorothy Graf
Patricia Keane
Donna Lutz
Frances Marscovetera
Peggy McDonald
Eric Morgan
Donna Jean Moswier
Yvette Nathaniel
Carole S. Nieastro
Karen M. Dsiecki
Barbara Radesky
Luz A. Reyes
Linda Richters
JoAnn Ruggiero
Synthia Sanquist
Christine Seifering
Lillian Spero
Annette Szermen
Barbara Tilley
Victor M. Torres
Frances Tomminello
7 In accordance with his dissent in Olympic Medical (orporation.
250
NLRB No II (9St)).
Member Jenkins swould award interest on he hack-
pay due based on the formula set forth therein
POR
JFFEIRSON NURSIN(i Ht()M'
Ernest D. Kline
Michael Vinicombe
Marlene Kozlowski
Paulette Yarsinske
John Lacogca
Anne Young
Evelyn Lisenbee
(b) Jointly and severally with Respondent Union
make the employees listed in the immediately pre-
ceding paragraph whole for any loss of earnings
they may have suffered due to the discrimination
practiced against them by paying each of them a
sum equal to what he or she would have earned,
less any net interim earnings, plus interest, as pro-
vided in the section of this Decision entitled
"Amended Remedy."
(c) Join with Respondent Union in submitting a
consent order to dismiss the proceeding instituted
by that Union in the Supreme Court of the State of
New York for the County of Nassau, for a prelimi-
nary injunction restraining Respondent Employer
from reinstating the 45 employees named in para-
graph 2(a), and advise the Regional Director for
Region 29 of the Board of the disposition of that
case.
(d) Preserve and, upon request, make available to
the Board or its agents, for examination and copy-
ing, all payroll records, social security payment re-
cords, timecards, personnel records and reports,
and all other records necessary to analyze the
amount of backpay due under the terms of this
Order.
(e) Post at its place of business in Port Jefferson,
New York, copies of the attached notice marked
"Appendix A."8
Copies of said notice, on forms
provided by the Regional Director for Region 29,
after being duly signed by an authorized repre-
sentative of Port Jefferson Nursing Home and
Health Related Facility, shall be posted by it imme-
diately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by
it for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicu-
ous places, including all places where notices to
employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps
shall be taken by Port Jefferson Nursing Home and
Health Related Facility to insure that said notices
are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other
material.
(f) Notify the Regional Director for Region 29,
in writing, within 20 days from the date of this
Order, what steps Respondent Employer has taken
to comply herewith.
B. Respondent Nursing Home and Hospital Em-
ployees Union, Division of Local 42, affiliated with
International
Industrial
Production
Employees
In the elent that thi, Order i, enfirced h
a Judgmrenl of a ULnitcd
State, Court of Appeal.
he 'ord,
ill the n,oiice reading "Po'lcd h)
Order ,of Ihe Na;ltioal Labor Relation,,
(lard" shall read "',ted
Puru-
anl to a Judgemelnt of the United State, Court of Appeall,
tFrlfrcinlg .ll
Order of the National
lhbor Relations Board "
Union, North Lindenhurst, New York, its officers,
agents, and representatives, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Causing or attempting to cause Port Jefferson
Nursing Home and Health Related Facility (herein
called Port Jefferson Nursing Home) to discharge
any of its employees because they resigned from
membership in Nursing Home and Hospital and
Employees Union, Division of Local 42, affiliated
with International Industrial Production Employees
Union, or because of the employees' efforts to de-
certify Local 42, and to replace it with 1115 Nurs-
ing Home and Hospital Employees Union, Division
of 1115 Joint Board, as their collective-bargaining
representative.
(b) In any other manner restraining or coercing
employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action:
(a) Notify Port Jefferson Nursing Home, in writ-
ing, with copies to the affected employees, that it
withdraws its objection to Port Jefferson Nursing
Home's employment of the 45 employees named in
paragraph A, 2(a) of this Order.
(b) Join with Respondent Employer in submit-
ting a consent order to dismiss the proceeding insti-
tuted by it in the Supreme Court of the State of
New York for the County of Nassau, for a prelimi-
nary injunction restraining Respondent Employer
from reinstating the 45 employees named in para-
graph A, 2(a) of this Order.
(c) Jointly and severally with Respondent Em-
ployer make the employees listed in paragraph A,
2(a) of this Order whole for any loss of earnings
they may have suffered due to the discrimination
practiced against them by paying each of them a
sum equal to what he or she would have earned,
less any net interim earnings, plus interest, as pro-
vided in the section of this Decision entitled
"Amended Remedy."
(d) Post at its offices and meeting halls copies of
the attached notice marked "Appendix B." 9 Copies
of said notice, on forms provided by the Regional
Director for Region 29, after being duly signed by
Respondent Union's authorized representative, shall
be posted by Respondent Union immediately upon
receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 con-
secutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, in-
cluding all places where notices to members are
customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken
by Respondent Union to insure that said notices are
not altered, defaced, or covered by any other mate-
rial.
' See f
X8, upra
.7 1 L
720
I) ECISIONS OF NATIONAL. I.AI(R RELATI()NS B()ARDI
(e) Notify he Regional Director for Region 29,
in writing, within 20 days from the date of this
Order, what steps Respondent Union has taken to
comply herewith.
APPENDIX A
No-TICE To EMrl.oYi lES
PosTrED BY ORDI)ER OF THE
NATIONA.
LABOR REI.ATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE WIL.L NOIr discharge any of our employ-
ees pursuant to any demand therefor by Nurs-
ing Home and Hospital Employees Union, Di-
vision of Local 42, affiliated with International
Industrial Production Employees Union (here-
inafter called Local 42), which demand is
based on the resignation from membership in
Local 42 by any of our employees or upon our
employees' efforts to decertify Local 42, and
to replace it with 1115 Nursing Home and
Hospital Employees Union, Division of 1115
Joint Board, as their collective-bargaining rep-
resentative.
W. WIll. NOT threaten to discharge any em-
ployees because they engaged in any of the ac-
tivities described in the above paragraph.
We WIl. NOT in any other manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce our employees in the
exercise of the rights guaranteed them by Sec-
tion 7 of the Act.
WE win.t
offer each of the following em-
ployees immediate and full reinstatement to
their former jobs or, if those jobs no longer
exist,
to substantially
equivalent
positions,
without prejudice to their seniority or any
other rights or privileges previously enjoyed:
David Gehring
Maria Gibaldi
Elizabeth
Givgno
Joyanne
Giraebner
Dorothy Graf
Patricia Keane
Ernest D. Kline
Marlene
Kozlowski
John Lacogca
Evelyn Lisenbee
Christine Seifering
Lillian Spero
Annette Szermen
Barbara Tilley
Victor M. Torres
Frances Tomminello
Michael Vinicombe
Paulette Yarsinske
Anne Young
WE wiI.iL jointly and severally with Local
42, make the employees listed in the immedi-
ately preceding paragraph whole for any loss
of earnings they may have suffered due to the
discrimination
practiced
against
them,
by
paying each of them a sum equal to what he
or she would have earned, less any net interim
earnings, plus interest.
WE WII.L join with Local 42 in submitting a
consent order to dismiss the proceeding insti-
tuted by Local 42 in the Supreme Court of the
State of New York in the County of Nassau,
for a preliminary injunction restraining us from
reinstating the
45 employees
listed above
whom we discharged.
PORT
JEFFERSON
NURSING
HOMI
AND) HEAI.TH REI ATI ) FACII.IIY
APPENDIX B
NOTIC: To MEMBERS
PosTI AI) BY ORDER OF T1:I
NATIONAl. LABOR RF
IATIONS
BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE Wil.
NOT cause or attempt to cause
Port Jefferson Nursing Home and Health Re-
lated Facility (hereinafter called Port Jefferson
Nursing Home) to discharge any of its em-
ployees because they resigned from member-
ship in Nursing Home and Hospital Employees
Union, Division of Local 42, affiliated with In-
ternational Industrial Production Employees
Union, or because of the employees' efforts to
decertify Local 42, and to replace it with 1115
Local Nursing Home and Hospital Employees
Union, Division of 1115 Joint Board, as their
collective-bargaining representative.
WF Wil.l. NOT in any other manner restrain
or coerce employees in exercising the rights
guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
Susan Barresi
Gary Bland
Suzette Bohler
Patricia Jean
Brace
Margaret
Buschner
Patricia
Charbon-
neau
Karen Clayton
Patricia A.
Connolly
JoAnn Cordero
Emily J. Cross
Christina Flint
Richard S.
Fried
Janis S. Gary
Donna Lutz
Frances Marscovetera
Peggy McDonald
Eric Morgan
Donna Jean Moswier
Yvette Nathaniel
Carole S. Nieastro
Karen M. Dsiecki
Barbara Radesky
Luz A. Reyes
Linda Richters
JoAnn Ruggiero
Synthia Sanquist
PORT JEFFERS()N NURSING HO()ME
721
WE
vwii.i
notify Port Jefferson
Nursing
Home, in writing, with copies to the affected
employees, that we withdraw our objection to
Port Jefferson Nursing Home's employment of
the 45 employees named below:
Susan Barresi
Gary Bland
Suzette Bohler
Patricia Jean
Brace
Margaret
Buschner
Patricia
Charbon-
neau
Karen Clayton
Patricia A.
Connolly
JoAnn Cordero
Emily J. Cross
Christina Flint
Richard S.
Fried
Janis S. Gary
David Gehring
Maria Gibaldi
Elizabeth
Givgno
Joyanne
Giraebner
Dorothy Graf
Patricia Keane
Ernest D. Kline
Marlene
Kozlowski
John Lacogca
Evelyn Lisenbee
Donna Lutz
Frances Marscovetera
Peggy McDonald
Eric Morgan
Donna Jean Moswier
Yvette Nathaniel
Carole S. Nieastro
Karen M. Dsiecki
Barbara Radesky
Luz A. Reyes
Linda Richters
JoAnn Ruggiero
Synthia Sanquist
Christine Seifering
Lillian Spero
Annette Szermen
Barbara Tilley
Victor M. Torres
Frances Tomminello
Michael Vinicombe
Paulette Yarsinske
Anne Young
have earned, less any net interim earnings, plus
interest.
NURSING HOME AN[) HosPIrAI
E-
Pl.OYEiF S UNION, DIVISION OF LOCA
42, AFFII.IATED WITH IN'
-RNA I ION-
Al
INI)USTRIAI.
PROI)UCTION
E-
PI OYIFS UNION
DECISION
S I A
OII:
l:NI()
t HI- CASE
JAMES F. MORTON. Administrative Law Judge: These
consolidated cases were heard by me on January 7. 8.
and 9, 1980, in Brooklyn, New York. Upon unfair labor
practice charges filed by 1115 Nursing Home and Hospi-
tal Employees Union, Division of 1115 Joint Board
(herein called Local
1115). a consolidated complaint
issued against Port Jefferson Nursing Home and Health
Related Facility (herein called Respondent Employer)
and Nursing Home and Hospital Fmployees Union, Divi-
sion of Local 42, affiliated with International Industrial
Production Employees Union (herein called Respondent
Union) alleging violations, respectively, by Respondent
Employer and Respondent Union of Section 8(a)(l) and
(3) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended
(herein called the Act), and of Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2)
of the Act. The issues raised by the pleadings, as amend-
ed at the hearing are:
1. Whether Respondent Union, in violation of Section
8(b)(I)(A) and (2) of the Act, caused Respondent Em-
ployer to discharge 45 employees, named in the consoli-
dated complaint as amended at the hearing (a) because
they joined and assisted Local 1115, or (b) because they
sought to decertify Respondent Union as their collective-
bargaining representative, or (c) notwithstanding the fact
that Respondent Union never gave them full and timely
notice of their alleged failure to comply with their obli-
gations under the applicable union-shop provisions of the
contracts covering them, or (d) notwithstanding the fact
that they had fully satisfied their obligations under those
union-shop provisions.
2. Whether Respondent Employer, in violation of Sec-
tion 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act, discharged those 45 em-
ployees (a) upon Respondent Union's alleged unlawful
demands, as set out above, or (b) because they sought to
decertify Respondent Union as their collective-bargain-
ing representative, or (c) because they joined and assisted
Local 1115.
3. Whether Respondent Employer, in violation of Sec-
tion 8(a)( ) of the Act. threatened to discharge its em-
ployees to discourage them from resigning from member-
ship in Respondent Union notwithstanding the fact that
they had satisfied their legal obligations under the union-
shop provisions of the contracts covering them.
I have considered the entire record in these cases, the
oral argument made by the General Counsel at the hear-
ing, ad the post-hearing briefs filed by the parties.
Based upon these considerations, I make the following:
Wi
wii.t. join with Port Jefferson Nursing
Home in submitting a consent order to dismiss
the proceeding instituted by us in the Supreme
Court of the State of New York for the
County of Nassau for a preliminary injunction
restraining Port Jefferson Nursing Home from
reinstating the 45 discharged employees named
above.
Wte wnt
jointly and severally with Port
Jefferson Nursing Home make the employees
listed above whole for any loss of earnings
they may have suffered due to the discrimina-
tion practiced against them by paying each of
them a sum equal to what he or she would
722
I)'1CISI()NS OF NAII()NAI. I.AH()R REI.A'IONS B()ARI)
FINI)IN(iS OF FA(CI
I. JURISI)I( I ION
The pleadings, as amended at the hearing, establish,
and I thus find, that Respondent Employer is an employ-
er engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section
2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act and that Respondent Union
and local 1115 are labor organizations as defined in Sec-
tion 2(5) of the Act.
11. I Hlt Al I (;:I) UNFAIR
ABOR PRACTICES
A. Background
Respondent Employer operates a nursing home in Port
Jefferson, New York. During the course of the events
discussed below, Respondent Employer and Respondent
Union were parties to four separate collective-bargaining
contracts covering respectively units of RNs, office cleri-
cal employees, approximately 10 LPNs, and lastly a unit
of approximately 50 aides, orderlies, dietary employees,
housekeeping, and other employees employed by Re-
spondent Employer at its facility in Port Jefferson, New
York. The LPN contract and the contract covering the
aides, orderlies, etc., each contained a no-strike clause, a
union-shop clause, and a dues-checkoff clause. The dis-
charged employees involved in these cases were covered
by one or the other of those two contracts which were
scheduled to expire on January 15, 1980.
The facts revelant to the issues are not in dispute.
B. The Efforts To Decertify Respondent Union and
Subsequent Events
In late September 1979 (all dates herein are for 1979
unless otherwise stated), employees of Respondent Em-
ployer had discussions about decertifying Respondent
Union and joining Local 1115. On September
25, Re-
spondent Union posted an open letter to employees on its
bulletin board at Respondent Employer's premises urging
them to come to a meeting on October 3 to get Re-
spondent Union's position as to whether they should sign
any petition "to eliminate" Respondent Union as their
bargaining agent or to have Local 1115 act as their rep-
resentative.
On or about October 2, an aide, Emily Cross, and an-
other aide, Barbara Tilley, telephoned the Board's Re-
gional Office for information as to how they could de-
certify a union. Cross testified that she had been advised
by her sister-in-law, a Local 1115 representative, to call
the National Labor Relations Board's office.' They then
prepared typed sheets which recited that the undersigned
employees desired to decertify Respondent Union from
representing them.2
On September 25, 25 of the employ-
ees in the unit of aides, orderlies, etc., signed the sheets
for that unit; 9 others in that unit signed on September
' [.cal t I 5' president estified that his Union does not raid a repre-
sented shop but does undertake an organizing campaign where. as here.
the employees have clearly indicated a desire to decerrify the incumbent
union.
I Respondent Union Iherein was identified as Local 150 AB Beauty
Culture and Service Employees
nion
hich had merged into Respond-
ent Union, in 1978 The contracts referred to above
ere signed h
Local 150 It is undisputed that at all material times herein Respondetit
Union has been party to hose contracts as l.ocal 150's successor.
26, and 15 others signed during the next several days. In
all. 49 of the approximately 50 employees in that unit
signed. Beginning on September 26, and until October 1.
10 of the employees il the LPN unit, i.e., virtually all of
them, signed a typed sheet bearing the same decertifica-
tion lalnguage.
O()n or about October 2, I.ocal 1115 distributed orga-
nizing leaflets outside the premises of the Respondent
Employer. That same evening. about 23 employees from
both units met with Local 1115 representatives at the
home of Emily Cross (referred to above). Altogether. 28
employees signed Local 1115 authorization cards on Oc-
tober 2; 2 others signed on October 3; 4 more signed on
October 4; and I signed on October 5. Six of those were
signed bv LPNs; the other 29 cards were signed by em-
ployees in the unit of aides, orderlies. etc., consisting of
about 50 employees thereit.
Respondent Union held a meeting of Respondent Em-
ployer's employees on October 3, pursuant to the notice
set out in its open letter of September 25. Only about
four employees attended. Respondent Union's president
urged the several employees there to reject Local 1115's
organizing efforts and to support Respondent Union.
is
efforts appear to have been unsuccessful as Barbara
Tilley, on October 4, filed a petition in Case 29-RD-330
to decertify Respondent Unioil as the representati ve in
the unit of aides, orderlies, etc., and an LPN. Patricia
Brace, filed a petition that same day in Case 29 RD-329
for the LPN unit.
Also, October 4, Respondent Union sent a letter to
Respondent Employer advising that, if agreement is not
reached on the terms of a renewal contract covering the
office clerical employees (none of the alleged discrimina-
tees in this case are employed in that unit), a strike will
begin on October 15. Copies of that letter were posted
on Respondent Union's bulletin board at the premises of
Respondent Employer.
Local 1115 thereupon advised the LPNs and its sup-
porters in the aides, orderlies, etc., unit that they may be
subjected to fines by Respondent Union if such a strike
was called and if they refused to join it. On advice of
Local 1115's attorney, 45 employees in the units of LPNs
and of the aides, orderlies, etc., then signed separate
statements advising Respondent Union that they were re-
signing from membership in Respondent Union, effective
October 21. These statements were delivered to Re-
spondent Union on October 26, by Emily Cross, Barbara
Tilley, Patricia Brace, and a Local 1115 representative.
The president of Respondent Union, on advice of its
counsel, concluded that, as those 45 employees were no
longer members of Respondent Union, they should be
discharged as its contracts with Respondent Employer
required, as a condition of continued employment, that
they remain members in good standing. He signed a
letter and had it delivered to Respondent Employer by
hand on October 26. That letter enclosed copies of the
resignations from membership and, after referring to the
union-security provisions of the contract, stated that the
resignations "indicate" that the 45 employees "are to be
fired immediately."
(Respondent
Employer conceded
that it was aware at this point that Local 1115 was ac-
t()R
JIFF'FRSO(N N'RSIN(i lt()tl
723.
tively organizing its employee.
()
On ()ctober 29, Re-
spondent Union wrote Respondent Employer and ex-
pressly made a demand for the discharge within the fol-
lowing week of these 45 employees. by name, and stated.
as the basis therefor,
their written resignations from
membership in Respondent Union and the uniol-shop
provisions of the contracts covering these employees. No
reference was made in the October 26, or October 2.
letters as to any dues delinquencies of these employees
In fact, the parties stipulated that the dues for all of these
employees were paid up for October as they had been
checked off from their wages earlier that month.
On October 29, the administrator of Respondent Em-
ployer posted a notice on its employee bulletin board ad-
vising its employees that the union contracts, then in
effect, required that they must remain members of Re-
spondent Union and that Respondent Employer
intended
to comply with Respondent Union's demand to dis-
charge those swho resigned. He testified that the purpose
of the notice was to alert its employees that they should
be subject to discharge for resigning. O()n October 29, he
also wrote Respondent Union for permission to stagger
the discharges over a reasonable period of time to ac-
commodate its patients. On October
30,
Respondent
Union wrote to Respondent Employer that it should use
reasonable judgment in expediting its demand.
On October 30, Emily Cross.
Barbara Tilley, and
seven other employees
were discharged.
Respondent
Employer notified them that they would be reinstated
provided they could show to its satisfaction that they are
members in good standing with Respondent Union.
Local 1115 had sent a telegram to Respondent Employ-
er, also on that day, October 30, demanding recognition.
Two other employees were discharged within the next
week; 29 were discharged on November 19; and the re-
mainder of the 45 within a few days thereafter. The first
group, discharged on October 30, was told that Re-
spondent Employer regretted having to discharge them
but had to honor the demand by Respondent Union.
They were also told then that they should have waited
until the contracts expired on January 15, 1980, to resign.
The administrator testified that they were discharged in
the order their names were listed in Respondent Union's
demand letter of October 29, and according to the de-
partment each worked in, as replacements were hired.
He also testified that Respondent Employer incurred ex-
penses of close to $10,000 to recruit and train replace-
ments.
An employee testified that, on October 31, Respondent
Employer's head nurse told her that the employees
would be given notices with their paychecks advising
them that if they, in effect, rescinded their resignations,
none would
be discharged.
Respondent
Employer's
counsel then commented at the hearing that it never took
the position that it required the employees who resigned
from membership in Respondent Union to rescind their
resignations but only asked that they maintain union
membership as required by law. Respondent Employer's
administrator acknowledged that he and Respondent
Employer's counsel had never defined what that lan-
guage meant.
Oni
November 2, Emily Cross offered Respondent
Union's president an envelope containing checks drawn
by her and the other employees who resigned and ad-
vised him that they there the dues for November. He
pushed the envelope back to her without looking at its
contents. In I)ecember, Respondent Union rejected a
tender for their November and December dues. The em-
plofecs. who had resigned and who had not yet been
discharged by October 31, were notified on October 31,
bh Respondent Employer, that they would be discharged
unless they presented Respondent Employer with ei-
dence of their continued membership in Respondent
Union. Ten emploxees wrote Respondent Employer in
early November that their dues were paid up and that
thus they could not he discharged under the union-secu-
rit> provision of the contract. As noted above. they were
later discharged pursuant to Respondent Union's earlier
denland and after Respondent Employer wrote them that
they had still not submitted evidence that they are mem-
hers of Respondent Union "at least to the extent required
by law ."
On November
29, Respondent Employer
rote a
letter to Respondent Union which stated that, because
Respondent
Employer
was being picketed by Local
1115, it intended to reinstate the employees who re-
signed. Respondent Union then moved in the Supreme
Court of New York, Nassau County, for a preliminary
injunctilon to restrain Respondent Employer from rein-
stating these employees. On December 18, Judge Rob-
bins, for that court, granted the motion and stated in his
written opinion that his order would issue upon the post-
ing by Respondent Union of an appropriate bond of
$1.5{X) for possible costs and damages. On December 17
(the day before Judge Robbins' opinion issued), Re-
spondent Union advised Respondent Employer that it no
longer had any objection to the reinstatement of nine of
the employees who had resigned. Respondent Union's
counsel stated at the hearing in this case that that letter
was sent to cut off any backpay liability Respondent
Union may have. On December 26, Respondent Employ-
er wrote Respondent Union that it would maintain the
status quo ante because Judge Robbins had granted the
preliminary injunction restraining it from offering rein-
statement to the discharged employees and because it did
"not know to whom (it) should offer reinstatement." It
appears that no order was signed by Judge Robbins and
also that Respondent Union does not intend to submit
one to him or to tender the $1,500 bond on which the
issuance of the order is predicated. On January 2, 1980.
Respondent Union wrote Respondent Employer request-
ing that it reinstate the 45 discharged employees. It does
not appear that Respondent Union has advised these em-
ployees in writing that it no longer objects to their rein-
statement.
C. Analysis
1. The union-shop question
The facts demonstrate Respondent Union demanded,
pursuant to its construction of the union-security provi-
sions of the applicable collective- bargaining agreements,
724
I)IFCISIO)NS OF NATIONAL. LABOR REIATIONS BOARDI)
that Respondent Employer discharge 45 of its employees
because thev resigned from membership in Respondent
Union and notwithstanding that these employees were
current in their dues payments, and notwithstanding that
they at all times had tendered the requisite dues pay-
ments. The General Counsel asserts that such a demand
is violative of Section 8(b)( I )(A) and (2) as the Board has
clearly held in Hlershevy Foods Corporation:l that a union
cannot compel the discharge of an employee except for
his failure to pay required dues and initiation fees and
that a union cannot lawfully rely on an employee's resig-
nation from union membership alone as the basis for its
demand. O(n that same authority, the General Counsel
urges that Respondent Employer's acquiescence in tile
demand
iolated Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act. Re-
spondenit
Eimployer relies on the dissenting opinion ill
lcrhy
oods as support for its view that an employee's
resignation of' mebership alone is a lawful basis for a
union to demiand a discharge under a union-shop clause
and
that,
perforce,
its
acquiescence
in
Respondent
Union's demand is also lawful. Respondent Union initial-
ly ad.;ocated the same view as Respondent Employer. It
seems, howev er, that Respondent Union now takes an
equivocal position as it has not expressly abandoned that
view but asserts that any backpay liability it may have is
linmited to the period between the time of its demands
and the date on which it notified Respondent Employer
that it no longer insists upon their termination of employ-
ment but instead seeks their reinstatement.
In llerslhel
lFodv, the Board decided the central issue
posed in the instant case and considered at length there,
as did the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
the same contention being urged now by Respondent
Employer and at least initially by Respondent Union. As
it is well settled that I am bound by such precedent, I
find that Respondent Union violated Section 8(b)(1)(A)
and (2) of the Act by attempting to cause, and causing,
Respondent Employer to discharge 45 employees be-
cause they resigned from membership in Respondent
Union. For the same reasons I find that Respondent Em-
ployer violated Section 8(a)(l)
and (3) of the Act by dis-
charging them pursuant to
Respondent Union's de-
mands. 4
2. The alleged discriminatory motive
The General Counsel asserts that, in any event, Re-
spondent Employer and Respondent Union seized upon
the resignations of membership as a pretext to conceal an
actual discriminatory motive. The General Counsel con-
tends that Respondents brought about the discharges be-
cause the employees had sought to decertify Respondent
Union and replace it with Local 1115 as their collective-
bargaining representative in the LPN unit and also in the
20'
2NRB 97
Nl
8
1973) cfd
13 : 2d 0IK83
(9th Cir. 1975}
Rcpoilldcinl
ni plohter and Respondent Union filed extiensise briefs
lhich rcslcs.ed the legislatise and case history of the ulnion-shiop provi-
sMlos
f tie Act to pcrsuade me to adopt their view that a employec
irlus
rllln
ai nlemher o
a Ulioll In good
anding where the contract
contains
uion-sho p clause. not an agency-shop clause Inr
effect, they
seek recllisderation of thie Board's holding i Hershey Foiod,
upra, and
cases cited therein tIhir argumelt does not appear toi raise athilig
new hut the Board, upon appropriate exceptions. is of course free to re-
consider it.
unit of aides, orderlies, etc. The General Counsel seeks a
finding thereon to preclude Respondents from relying on
the rationale of the dissenting opinion in Hershey fbods
and to support an order to remedy the alleged discrimi-
natory motive.
Respondent Employer contended at the hearing that
its actions were motivated simply by its desire to pro-
mote industrial stability, i.e., to protect itself against any
monetary losses or disruptions in providing patient care
services which may be caused by any wildcat strike
action by the LPNs or by the employees in the other
unit involved herein, i.e., the aides, orderlies, etc.
In
that regard, Respondent Employer noted that any such
strike would violate the no-strike provisions of the appli-
cable collective-bargaining agreements and argues that it
has a right, in the event of such a strike, to hold Re-
spondent Union accountable. It concedes it could also
itself discipline any employee who strikes in violation of
the no-strike provisions but it maintains that it prefers to
put the onus first on Respondent Union to insure compli-
ance by its members. It argues that were the employees
who resigned from membership from Respondent Union
permitted to remain in its employ Respondent Union
could not have effectively controlled them as they were
no longer members and that Respondent Employer was
thus deprived of a contractual right of redress against
Respondent Union for any possible violation of the no-
strike clause by those employees. There is simply no fac-
tual basis to support this expressed concern of Respond-
ent Employer.
At the outset, I note that, if there were any merit in
Respondent Employer's argument, it need
not have
waited for any demand for Respondent Union to dis-
charge the employees who resigned from membership in
Respondent Union but could have discharged them
forthwith. The fact that Respondent Employer instead
waited for Respondent Union to demand the discharges
of the resigned employees indicated that Respondent
Employer adopted that argument sometime afterwards.
More significantly Respondent Employer did not ad-
vance that reason when it terminated these employees
and the undisputed evidence is that the employees who
resigned did so in order to be free not to participate in
any strike involving the unit of office clerical employees
which Respondent Union had tentatively set for October
15. Further, it is unlikely that Respondent Employer was
really concerned about protecting itself against the possi-
bility of incurring monetary losses in the event of a strike
of these 45 employees in violation of a no-strike clause.
The prospect of such a strike was remote at best. Never-
theless, Respondent Employer spent almost $10,000 in re-
cruiting and training replacements for the 45 discharged
employees to protect one of its rights, it claims, under
the contract to seek redress. i.e., the asserted right it has
against Respondent Union to compel its members not to
strike during the term of the contract. It is even more
5 It did not expressl 5 pursue this coenltion in its brief Indeed, at one
point in its brief, Respondent Elllployer nlutes that there never was any
serious threat ,f a strike and that whatever threat existed diminished with
eactih passing day. apparentll
a reference to Respondent Union's notice
that it may call a strike among the ffice clerical employees.
PORT JFFFRSON NURSING H)MiE
725
unlikely that Respondent Employer would spend the
sum of almost $10,000
to protect such an alternate
remedy for so remote a possible contractual breach
where the contracts had but a few more months to run;
i.e., until January
15,
1980. Additional factors which
point up the discriminatory motivation behind the dis-
charges are the selection for termination on October 3()
of two of the most active Local 1115 supporters and the
mass discharge of most of the remaining discriminatees
on November 19. Respondent Employer explained that it
discharged the employees according to the order their
names appeared on Respondent Union's demand letter
and consistent with its ability to replace them. The pre-
cipitate discharges of the most active Local 1115 adher-
ents first and the wholesale termination of virtually the
remainder of the 45 employees 3 weeks later belie that
assertion. Finally, in determining whether the reason ad-
vanced by Respondent Employer was true, I must take
into account the factor of patient care. Respondent Em-
ployer suggests that it was acting in the best interests of
the infirm patient entrusted to its care by discharging all
its LPNs and virtually all of its experienced aides, order-
lies, etc., during the holiday season and that it did so be-
cause there was a possibility that these employees might
engage in a wildcat strike during the approximately 2
months left in the terms of the then extant collective-
bargaining agreements. The very statement of that con-
tention displays a disregard of the interests of these pa-
tients. There is no support in fact or logic for the reason
advanced by Respondent Employer in accommodating
the demands of Respondent Union. Respondent Union
makes no pretense as to its motive. It wanted only its
supporters in the employ of Respondent Employer. I
therefore conclude that Respondent Employer and Re-
spondent Union were motivated in bringing about the
discharges of the 45 employees in this case by a desire to
be rid of any employee who supported the decertifica-
tion of Respondent Union and who promoted the cause
of Local 1115. They thus respectively violated Section
8(a)(1) and (3) and Section 8(b)(l)(A) and (2) of the Act.
3. The pending state court injunction
Respondent Employer contends that it cannot reinstate
the discharged employees because there is outstanding an
opinion of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
forbidding it to do so. The General Counsel has suggest-
ed that that opinion was the result of a fraud perpetrated
on that court by, in effect, a friendly lawsuit instituted
by Respondent Union with the ready assent of Respond-
ent Employer. The General Counsel also notes that that
court never entered an order requiring Respondent Em-
ployer's compliance with its opinion and that, in any
event, the Board's authority to remedy violations of the
Act is paramount to any interpretation of the Act by a
state court.
It is ironical that Respondent Employer asks now how
it can get out of the dilemma it asserts it is now in by
virtue of a state court opinion. When it discharged those
45 employees, it placed them in a dilemma they could
not solve except by surrendering their rights under Sec-
tion 7 of the Act and even then it was never made clear
to them what they otherwise may have to do. Suffice it
to sav that the dilemma posed by Respondent
'.mplover
is only a mirage as it is obvious that Respondent Union is
no longer pressing the state court action. In an eent. I
shall relieve Respondent Employer of its asserted qualms
by requiring Respondent Union to appl'
to the state
court for the issuance of an order vacating that action,
and I shall order Respondent Employer to consent to the
entry of that order. 6
4. The alleged threat of discharge
The General Counsel contends that the notices given
by Respondent Employer to employees that they would
be discharged or would remain discharged unless the>
show they are members of Respondent Union "as re-
quired by law" constitute violations of Section 8(a)(1) of
the Act as they interfered with their right to resign from
membership in Respondent Union. Notwithstanding Re-
spondent Employer's assertion that that was not neces-
sarily its intent, I find that the notices were clearly to
that effect and that they thus interfered with the Section
7 rights of its employees.
CONCIl SIONS OF- l.AVV
1. Respondent Employer is an employer with the
meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
2. Respondent Union and Local 1115 are labor organi-
zations within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. By discharging 45 of its employees based upon Re-
spondent Union's demand therefor which was premised
solely on their having resigned from membership in Re-
spondent Union, Respondent Employer has engaged ill
unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section
8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act.
4. By discharging the employees referred to in the pre-
ceding paragraph because they sought to decertify Re-
spondent Union and to replace it %with Local 1115 as
their collective-bargaining
representative,
Respondent
Employer has engaged in unfair labor practices
ithin
the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act.
5. By threatening to discharge its employees because
they resigned from membership in Respondent Union.
Respondent Employer has engaged in unfair labor prac-
tices within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act.
6. By causing and attempting to cause Respondent
Employer to discharge 45 employees because they re-
signed from membership in Respondent Union, Respond-
ent Union has engaged in unfair labor practices within
the meaning of Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act.
7. By attempting to cause and by causing Respondent
Employer to discharge the employees referred to in the
preceding paragraph because they sought to deccrtif
Respondent Union as their collective-bargaining repre-
sentative and to replace it with Local 1115, Respondent
Union has engaged in unfair labor practices W ithin the
meaning of Section 8(h)( I )(A) and (2) of the Act.
' In hi, hrlT.
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8. The unfair labor practices set forth above affect
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of
the Act.
111. 'Ti
RMIEI)Y
Having found that Respondent
Employer and Re-
spondent Union have engaged in unfair labor practices
violative respectively of Section 8(a)(1) and (3) and Sec-
tion 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act, I recommend that
each he required to cease and desist therefrom and to
take the affirmatie action as set forth in the recommend-
ed Order below. In making the employees whole as pro-
vided for in that Order, I recommend that Respondent
Employer be held jointly and severally liable therefor
with Respondent Union from the dates of the discharges
of these employees set forth opposite their respective
names below and until Respondent
Employer offers
them reinstatement and joins with Respondent Union in
consenting to the dismissal of the state court action. 7 Re-
spondent Union's hackpay liability shall be joint and sev-
eral with Respondent Employer's and shall be from the
dates of the discharges of these employees and until it
notifies each of the 45 discharged employees in vriting
that it does not object to their reinstatement by Respond-
ent Employer and until Respondent Union files a motion
with the state court to \vacate that proceeding in its en-
tirety.
ackpay is to he computed on a quarterly hasis l
the manner prescribed in I'
W. Woolworth Company, 9()0
NLRB 289 (1950), with interest thereon as initially estab-
lished in Isis Plumbing & Heating Co.. 138 NLRB 716
(1962), and at the appropriate rate of interest as set out in
Florida Steel Corporation, 231 NLRB 651 (1977).
The employees to be offered reinstatement and to be
made whole from the respective dates alongside their
names are:
Richard S. Fried
Janis S. Gary
David Gehring
Maria Gibaldi
Elizabeth Givgno
Joyanne Giraebner
Dorothy Graf
Patricia Keane
Ernest D. Kline
Marlene Kozlowski
John Lacogca
Evelyn Lisenbee
Donna Lutz
Frances Marscovetera
Peggy McDonald
Eric Morgan
Donna Jean Moswier
Yvette Nathaniel
Carole S. Nieastro
Karen M. Dsiecki
Barbara Radesky
Luz A. Reyes
Linda Richters
JoAnn Ruggiero
Synthia Sanquist
Christine Seifering
Lillian Spero
Annette Szermen
Barbara Tilley
Victor M. Torres
Frances Tomminello
Michael Vinicombe
Paulette Yarsinske
Anne Young
November 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 20, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 20, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 31, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19. 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
December 2. 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 19 79
October 30., 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 5, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
Susan Barresi
Gary Bland
Suzette Bohler
Patricia Jean Brace
Margaret Buschner
Patricia Charbonneau
Karen Clayton
Patricia A. Connolly
JoAnn Cordero
Emily J. Cross
Christina Flint
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 20, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
November 19, 1979
October 30, 1979
November 19, 1979
In its post-hearing memorandunm, Local 1115 urges
that Respondent Employer be required to recognize and
bargain with it as the exclusive representative for both
the LPN unit and also the unit for aides, orderlies, etc.
Local 1115 asserts that a bargaining order is appropriate
to remedy the egregious unlawful conduct involved
herein, particularly as the evidence demonstrates that a
majority of the employees in each unit signed Local 1115
authorization cards. At the hearing, the General Counsel
expressly noted that he was not seeking a bargaining
order or, for that matter, any remedy requiring Respond-
ent Employer to cease recognizing or assisting Respond-
ent Union. I recommend that no bargaining order issue
to Local 1115's benefit as that issue had not been litigat-
ed at the hearing.
[Recommended Order omitted from publication.]
' Respondent Employer contends that the letters it sent the discharged
employees offering them reinstatemenl
if they proved to its satisfaction
that they have maintained membership as required by law terminated is
backpay liahility Thiose letters. i
my iew. simply restate the violation
found