FTC Docket C-3997
elpasod o
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
COMMISSIONERS:
Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
Sheila F. Anthony
Mozelle W. Thompson
Orson Swindle
Thomas B. Leary
In the matter of
El Paso Energy Corporation,
a corporation, and
PG&E Corporation,
a corporation.
Docket No. _____
DECISION AND ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”), having initiated an investigation of the
proposed acquisition by Respondent El Paso Energy Corporation (“El Paso”) of all of the
outstanding voting shares of PG&E Gas Transmission Teco, Inc., and PG&E Gas Transmission
Texas Corp., owned by Respondent PG&E Corporation (“PG&E”), and Respondents having been
furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of Complaint that the Bureau of Competition proposed
to present to the Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would
charge Respondents with violations of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18,
and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45; and
Respondents, their attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed
an Agreement Containing Consent Order (“Consent Agreement”), containing an admission by
Respondents of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of Complaint, a statement
that the signing of said Consent Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not
constitute an admission by Respondents that the law has been violated as alleged in such
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Complaint, or that the facts as alleged in such Complaint, other than jurisdictional facts, are true,
and waivers and other provisions as required by the Commission’s Rules; and
The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it had
reason to believe that Respondents have violated such Acts, and that a Complaint should issue
stating its charges in that respect, and having accepted the executed Consent Agreement and
placed such Consent Agreement on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days for the
receipt and consideration of public comments, now in further conformity with the procedure
described in Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34, the Commission hereby issues its
Complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and issues the following Order:
1.
Respondent El Paso is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under
and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware, with its office and principal
place of business located at 1001 Louisiana Street, El Paso Energy Building,
Houston, Texas 77002.
2.
Respondent PG&E is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under
and by virtue of the laws of the State of California, with its office and principal
place of business at One Market Square, Spear Tower, Suite 2400, San Francisco,
California 94105.
3.
The Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding and of
Respondents and the proceeding is in the public interest.
ORDER
I.
IT IS ORDERED that, as used in this Order, the following definitions shall apply:
A.
“El Paso” means El Paso Energy Corporation, its directors, officers, employees,
agents and representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns; its subsidiaries,
divisions, business units, groups and affiliates controlled by El Paso, including
PG&E Gas Transmission Teco, Inc., and PG&E Gas Transmission Texas Corp.
after the Acquisition, and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, and
representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
B.
“PG&E” means PG&E Corporation, its directors, officers, employees, agents and
representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns; its subsidiaries, divisions,
business units, groups and affiliates controlled by PG&E, and the respective
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directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives, successors, and assigns
of each.
C.
"Commission" means the Federal Trade Commission.
D.
“Aquila” means Aquila Gas Pipeline Corporation, a corporation organized,
existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of
Delaware, with its principal place of business located at Loop 410, Suite 1000, San
Antonio, Texas 78216.
E.
“Acquirer” or “Acquirers” means the El Paso Oasis Buyer, the PG&E Teco Buyer,
or the PG&E Matagorda Buyer or any other entity or entities that are approved by
the Commission to acquire the Assets To Be Divested pursuant to Paragraphs
II.B, II.D., and II.F. of this Order.
F.
“Acquisition” means the transaction described in the Stock Purchase Agreement
between El Paso and PG&E, dated January 27, 2000, pursuant to which
Respondent El Paso agreed to acquire all of the outstanding voting shares of
PG&E Gas Transmission Teco, Inc., and PG&E Gas Transmission Texas Corp.,
owned by Respondent PG&E.
G.
“Assets To Be Divested” means El Paso Oasis, PG&E Teco, and PG&E
Matagorda.
H.
“Divestiture Agreements” means each and all of the following:
1.
PG&E Teco Stock Purchase Agreement between El Paso and Duke, dated
October 24, 2000, including, but not limited to, all the schedules, exhibits,
and attachments to that agreement and the New Operating Agreement
attached as Exhibit A thereto;
2.
PG&E Matagorda Pipeline System Asset Purchase Agreement between El
Paso and Panther Pipeline, dated October 24, 2000, including, but not
limited to, all the schedules, exhibits, and attachments to that agreement.
3.
El Paso Oasis Purchase Agreement between and among El Paso and Oasis
Pipe Line Company, Aquila and Dow dated October 3, 2000, as amended
by the First Amendment to Oasis Purchase Agreement, dated October 23,
2000, including, but not limited to, all the schedules, exhibits, and
attachments to that agreement.
I.
“Dow” means Dow Hydrocarbons and Resources, Inc., a corporation organized,
existing, and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of
Delaware, with its principal place of business located at P.O. Box 3387, Houston,
Texas 77253-3387.
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J.
“Duke” means Duke Energy Field Services, LLC, a limited liability company
organized, existing, and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State
of Delaware, with its principal place of business located at 370 17th Street, Suite
900, Denver, Colorado 80202.
K.
“El Paso Oasis” means all of El Paso’s direct or indirect interest in the Oasis Pipe
Line Company.
L.
“El Paso Oasis Buyer” means an entity or entities proposing to acquire El Paso
Oasis that receive(s) the prior approval of the Commission to acquire El Paso
Oasis.
M.
“Firm Transportation” means the provision of natural gas pipeline transportation
that is not subject to a prior claim by another pipeline customer or another class of
transportation service and cannot be interrupted except in a situation of force
majeure.
N.
“New Divestiture Agreements” means any agreement for the sale of any Assets To
Be Divested, other than the Divestiture Agreements, and includes, but is not
limited to any divestiture agreement between El Paso and PG&E Teco Buyer, El
Paso and PG&E Matagorda Buyer, and El Paso and El Paso Oasis Buyer, which
has received the prior approval of the Commission, and any agreement entered into
by a trustee pursuant to Paragraph IV. of this Order.
O.
“Oasis Pipe Line Company” means Oasis Pipe Line Company a corporation
organized and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of
Delaware, with its principal place of business located at 12012 Wickchester Lane,
Suite 540, Houston, Texas 77079 and its joint ventures, subsidiaries, divisions,
business units, groups and affiliates, successors and assigns, including, but not
limited, to Oasis Pipe Line Company Texas L.P., Oasis Pipe Line Management
Company, and Oasis pipeline (the thirty-six (36) inch pipeline that transports
natural gas from Waha, Texas, to Katy, Texas). Oasis Pipe Line Company is
currently co-owned by Dow, Aquila and El Paso Field Services Company
(formerly known as Channel Gas Marketing Company).
P.
“Ownership Interest” means the interest of either El Paso, Duke or PG&E Teco
Buyer as defined in New Operating Agreement.
Q.
“Panther Pipeline” means Panther Pipeline, Ltd., a limited partnership organized,
existing, and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas,
with its principal place of business located at 100 Glenborough Drive, Suite 960,
Houston, Texas 77067.
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R.
“PG&E Matagorda” means the assets listed on the schedules to the PG&E
Matagorda Pipeline System Asset Purchase Agreement between El Paso and
Panther Pipeline, dated October 24, 2000.
S.
“PG&E Matagorda Buyer” means an entity or entities proposing to acquire PG&E
Matagorda that receive(s) the prior approval of the Commission to acquire PG&E
Matagorda.
T.
“PG&E Teco” means the assets listed on the schedules to the PG&E Teco Stock
Purchase Agreement between El Paso and Duke, dated October 24, 2000.
U.
“PG&E Teco Buyer” means an entity or entities proposing to acquire PG&E Teco
that receive(s) the prior approval of the Commission to acquire PG&E Teco.
V.
“Public Record Date” means the date that the Commission places the Consent
Agreement on the public record pursuant to Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R.
§ 2.34
W.
“New Operating Agreement” means any agreement between El Paso and Duke or
the PG&E Teco Buyer that determines the governance, operation, and expansion
of and the receipt, delivery and transport of natural gas on the pipeline segment of
PG&E Teco running from Waha to New Braunfels.
II.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A.
Not later than ten (10) days after the Public Record Date or the closing of the
Acquisition, whichever is later, Respondents shall divest to Duke absolutely and in
good faith, PG&E Teco pursuant to and in accordance with PG&E Teco Stock
Purchase Agreement between El Paso and Duke, dated October 24, 2000, which
Agreement shall not be read to vary or contradict the terms of this Order, and
which Agreement is incorporated by reference into this Order and made a part
hereof as non-public Appendix 1.
B.
If Respondents have divested PG&E Teco to Duke and have entered into the New
Operating Agreement prior to the date this Order becomes final, and if, at the time
the Commission determines to make this Order final, the Commission notifies
Respondents that Duke is not an acceptable purchaser of PG&E Teco, that the
manner in which the divestiture was accomplished is not acceptable, or that the
New Operating Agreement is not acceptable, then Respondents shall immediately
rescind the PG&E Teco Stock Purchase Agreement between El Paso and Duke,
dated October 24, 2000, and shall divest to PG&E Teco Buyer absolutely and in
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good faith, at no minimum price, PG&E Teco in a manner that receives prior
approval of the Commission within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date that
the Order becomes final. Provided, however, that Respondents shall not be
required to divest any fixture, equipment, natural gas inventory, or any asset that
PG&E Teco Buyer does not want to acquire, if the Commission approves the
manner of the divestiture without those assets.
C.
Not later than ten (10) days after the Public Record Date or the closing of the
Acquisition, whichever is later, Respondents shall divest to Oasis Pipe Line
Company, Aquila and Dow absolutely and in good faith, El Paso Oasis pursuant to
and in accordance with the El Paso Oasis Purchase Agreement between and among
El Paso and Oasis Pipe Line Company, Aquila and Dow dated October 3, 2000, as
amended by First Amendment to Oasis Purchase Agreement dated October 23,
2000, which Agreement shall not be read to vary or contradict the terms of this
Order, and which Agreement is incorporated by reference into this Order and made
a part hereof as non-public Appendix 2.
D.
If Respondents have divested El Paso Oasis to Oasis Pipe Line Company, Aquila
and Dow prior to the date this Order becomes final, and if, at the time the
Commission determines to make this Order final, the Commission notifies
Respondents that any of Oasis Pipe Line Company, Aquila or Dow is not an
acceptable purchaser of El Paso Oasis or that the manner in which the divestiture
was accomplished is not acceptable then Respondents shall immediately rescind the
El Paso Oasis Purchase Agreement between and among El Paso and Oasis Pipe
Line Company, Aquila and Dow dated October 3, 2000, as amended by First
Amendment to Oasis Purchase Agreement dated October 23, 2000, and shall
divest to El Paso Oasis Buyer absolutely and in good faith, at no minimum price,
El Paso Oasis in a manner that receives prior approval of the Commission within
one hundred fifty (150) days of the date that the Order becomes final. Provided,
however, that Respondents shall not be required to divest any fixture, equipment,
natural gas inventory, or any asset that El Paso Oasis Buyer does not want to
acquire, if the Commission approves the manner of the divestiture without those
assets.
E.
Not later than ten (10) days after the Public Record Date or the closing of the
Acquisition, whichever is later, Respondents shall divest to Panther Pipeline
absolutely and in good faith, PG&E Matagorda pursuant to and in accordance
with the PG&E Matagorda Pipeline System Asset Purchase Agreement between El
Paso and Panther Pipeline, dated October 24, 2000, which Agreement shall not be
read to vary or contradict the terms of this Order, and which Agreement is
incorporated by reference into this Order and made a part hereof as non-public
Appendix 3.
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F.
If Respondents have divested PG&E Matagorda to Panther Pipeline prior to the
date this Order becomes final, and if, at the time the Commission determines to
make this Order final, the Commission notifies Respondents that Panther Pipeline
is not an acceptable purchaser of PG&E Matagorda or that the manner in which
the divestiture was accomplished is not acceptable then Respondents shall
immediately rescind the PG&E Matagorda Pipeline System Asset Purchase
Agreement between and among El Paso and Panther Pipeline dated October 24,
2000, and shall divest to PG&E Matagorda Buyer absolutely and in good faith, at
no minimum price, PG&E Matagorda in a manner that receives prior approval of
the Commission within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date that the Order
becomes final. Provided, however, that Respondents shall not be required to
divest any fixture, equipment, natural gas inventory, or any asset that PG&E
Matagorda Buyer does not want to acquire, if the Commission approves the
manner of the divestiture without those assets.
G.
Respondents shall comply with the terms of the Divestiture Agreements and the
New Operating Agreement, which terms are incorporated by reference into this
Order, and made a part hereof. Any failure by Respondents to comply with the
Divestiture Agreements or the New Operating Agreement shall constitute a failure
to comply with this Order. Notwithstanding any paragraph, section, or other
provision of the Divestiture Agreements or the New Operating Agreement, any
failure to meet any condition precedent to closing (whether waived or not) or any
modification of the Divestiture Agreements (excluding the New Operating
Agreement, modifications to which shall be restricted only by the prior approval
requirements of Paragraph III.A. of the Order) without the prior approval of the
Commission, shall constitute a failure to comply with this Order. Provided,
however, that no decision by the arbitrator or any arbitration panel under any the
Divestiture Agreement or the New Operating Agreement shall constitute an
interpretation of or determine the obligations of Respondents under the Order.
H.
The purpose of Paragraphs II. and III. of this Order is to ensure that the Assets To
Be Divested continue to be used in the same businesses in which the Assets To Be
Divested are engaged at the time of the Acquisition, and to remedy the lessening of
competition resulting from the Acquisition as alleged in the Commission’s
Complaint.
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III.
A.
Respondent El Paso shall not, without the prior approval of the Commission,
directly or indirectly, make or agree to any modification or amendment of the
voting rights as defined in Section 3.2 of New Operating Agreement, or the
Ownership Interests as defined in Section 5.1 of New Operating Agreement.
B.
Respondent El Paso shall not, without the prior approval of the Commission,
directly or indirectly:
(1)
acquire any stock, share capital, equity, or other interest in the
whole or any part of the Oasis Pipe Line Company or Assets To Be
Divested; or
(2)
acquire the whole or any part of the Oasis Pipe Line Company or
Assets To Be Divested.
IV.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A.
If Respondents fail to complete one or more of the divestitures required by
Paragraph II. of this Order within the time periods specified therein, the
Commission may appoint one or more Divestiture Trustees to divest those Assets
To Be Divested that have not been divested to an Acquirer or Acquirers in a
manner acceptable to the Commission. The Divestiture Trustee will have the
authority and responsibility to divest the Assets To Be Divested absolutely and in
good faith, and with the Commission’s prior approval. Neither the decision of the
Commission to appoint a Divestiture Trustee, nor the decision of the Commission
not to appoint a Divestiture Trustee, to divest any of the assets under this
Paragraph IV. shall preclude the Commission or the Attorney General from
seeking civil penalties or any other relief available to it, including a court-appointed
trustee, pursuant to Section 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, or any
other statute enforced by the Commission, for any failure by the Respondents to
comply with this Order.
B.
If a Divestiture Trustee is appointed by the Commission or a court pursuant to
Paragraph IV. of this Order to divest the Assets To Be Divested to an Acquirer or
Acquirers, Respondents shall consent to the following terms and conditions
regarding the Divestiture Trustees powers, duties, authority, and responsibilities:
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1.
The Commission shall select the Divestiture Trustee, subject to the consent
of Respondents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If
Respondents have not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for
opposing, the selection of any proposed Divestiture Trustee within ten (10)
days after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondents of the
identity of any proposed Divestiture Trustee, Respondents shall be deemed
to have consented to the selection of the proposed Divestiture Trustee.
2.
Subject to the prior approval of the Commission, the Divestiture Trustee
shall have the exclusive power and authority to divest the Assets To Be
Divested to an Acquirer or Acquirers pursuant to the terms of this Order
and to enter into a purchase and sale agreement(s) and, as applicable, an
operating agreement with the Acquirer or Acquirers pursuant to the terms
of this Order, which purchase and sale agreement(s) and, as applicable,
operating agreement, shall be subject to the prior approval of the
Commission.
3.
Within ten (10) days after appointment of the Divestiture Trustee,
Respondents shall execute a trust agreement that, subject to the prior
approval of the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed trustee,
of the court, transfers to the Divestiture Trustee all rights and powers
necessary to permit the Divestiture Trustee to divest the Assets To Be
Divested to an Acquirer or Acquirers and to enter into a purchase and sale
agreement(s) and, as applicable, an operating agreement, with the Acquirer
or Acquirers.
4.
The Divestiture Trustee shall have twelve (12) months from the date the
Commission approves the trust agreement described in Paragraph IV.B.3.
of this Order to divest the Assets To Be Divested to Acquirer or Acquirers
in a manner acceptable to the Commission. If, however, at the end of the
applicable twelve-month period, the Divestiture Trustee has submitted to
the Commission a plan of divestiture or believes that divestiture can be
achieved within a reasonable time, such divestiture period may be extended
by the Commission, or, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, by the
court; provided, however, the Commission may extend such divestiture
period only two (2) times.
5.
The Divestiture Trustee shall have full and complete access to the
personnel, books, records and facilities of Respondents related to the
Assets To Be Divested, or to any other relevant information, as the
Divestiture Trustee may request. Respondents shall develop such financial
or other information as the Divestiture Trustee may request and shall
cooperate with the Divestiture Trustee. Respondents shall take no action
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to interfere with or impede the Divestiture Trustee’s accomplishment of his
or her responsibilities.
6.
The Divestiture Trustee shall use his or her best efforts to negotiate the
most favorable price and terms available in each contract that is submitted
to the Commission, but shall divest expeditiously at no minimum price.
The divestitures shall be made only to Acquirer or Acquirers and the
divestitures shall be accomplished only in a manner that receives the prior
approval of the Commission; provided however, if the trustee receives
bona fide offers from more than one acquiring entity, and if the
Commission determines to approve more than one such acquiring entity,
the trustee shall divest to the acquiring entity or entities selected by
Respondents from among those approved by the Commission; provided
further, however, that Respondents shall select such entity within five (5)
days of receiving written notification of the Commission’s approval.
7.
The Divestiture Trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the
expense of Respondents, on such reasonable and customary terms and
conditions as the Commission or a court may set. The Divestiture Trustee
shall have the authority to employ, at the expense of Respondents, such
consultants, accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, business brokers,
appraisers, and other representatives and assistants as are necessary to
carry out the Divestiture Trustee’s duties and responsibilities. The
Divestiture Trustee shall account for all monies derived from the divestiture
and all expenses incurred. After approval by the Commission and, in the
case of a court-appointed trustee, by the court, of the account of the
trustee, including fees for his or her services, all remaining monies shall be
paid at the direction of Respondents. The Divestiture Trustee’s
compensation shall be based at least in significant part on a commission
arrangement contingent on the Divestiture Trustee’s locating an Acquirer
or Acquirers and assuring compliance with this Order.
8.
Respondents shall indemnify the Divestiture Trustee and hold the
Divestiture Trustee harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the
Divestiture Trustee’s duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and
other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation for, or defense
of, any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent
that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or expenses result from
misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the
Divestiture Trustee.
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9.
If the Commission determines that the Divestiture Trustee has ceased to act
or failed to act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute trustee
in the same manner as provided in Paragraph IV. of this Order.
10.
The Commission or, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, the court,
may on its own initiative or at the request of the Divestiture Trustee issue
such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to
comply with the terms of this Order.
11.
The Divestiture Trustee shall have no obligation or authority to operate or
maintain the Assets To Be Divested.
12.
The Divestiture Trustee shall report in writing to the Commission every
two (2) months concerning his or her efforts to divest the Assets To Be
Divested and Respondents’ compliance with the terms of this Order.
C.
Respondents shall maintain the viability, marketability, and competitiveness of the
Assets To Be Divested, and shall not cause the wasting or deterioration of the
Assets To Be Divested, nor shall they cause the Assets To Be Divested to be
operated in a manner inconsistent with applicable laws, nor shall they sell, transfer,
encumber or otherwise impair the viability, marketability or competitiveness of the
Assets To Be Divested. Respondents shall comply with the terms of this
Paragraph until such time as Respondents or the Divestiture Trustee have divested
the Assets To Be Divested pursuant to the terms of this Order. Respondents shall
conduct the business of the Assets To Be Divested in the regular and ordinary
course of business and in accordance with past practice (including regular repair
and maintenance efforts) and shall use their best efforts to preserve the existing
relationship with suppliers, customers, employees, and others having business
relationships with the Assets To Be Divested in the ordinary course of business
and in accordance with past practice. Respondents shall not terminate the
operations of any Assets To Be Divested. Respondents shall use their best efforts
to keep the organization and properties of each Assets To Be Divested intact,
including current business operations, physical facilities and working conditions,
and a work force of equivalent size, training, and expertise associated with the
Assets To Be Divested.
V.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondents shall notify the Commission at least
thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in the corporate Respondents, such as dissolution,
assignment, sale resulting in the emergence of a successor corporation, or the creation or
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dissolution of subsidiaries or any other change in the corporation, that may affect compliance
obligations arising out of this Order.
VI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of determining or securing
compliance with this Order, upon written request, Respondents shall permit any duly authorized
representative of the Commission:
A.
Access, during office hours and in the presence of counsel, to all facilities and
access to inspect and copy all books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence,
memoranda and other records and documents in the possession or under the
control of Respondents relating to any matters contained in this Order; and
B.
Upon five (5) days’ notice to Respondents and without restraint or interference
from it, to interview officers, directors, employees, agents or independent
contractors of Respondents.
VII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that one (1) year from the date this Order becomes final,
annually for the next nine (9) years on the anniversary of the date this Order is entered,
and at such other times as the Commission may require, El Paso shall file a verified written
report with the Commission setting forth in detail the manner and form in which it has
complied and is complying with this Order. Each report shall describe any agreement
whereby Respondents obtain Firm Transportation on any of the Assets to Be Divested.
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VIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Order shall terminate:
A.
With respect to Respondent El Paso, ten (10) years after the date the Order
becomes final.
B.
With respect to Respondent PG&E, when the Acquisition has been completed.
By the Commission.
Donald S. Clark
Secretary
SEAL:
ISSUED: