Quality Improvement Organization Manual (Pub. 100-10), Ch. 5 § 5110.4
General Quality of Care Review: Reviewing and Preparing Medical
5110.4 – General Quality of Care Review: Reviewing and Preparing Medical
Information
(Rev. 28, Issued: 10-21-16, Effective: 10-21-16, Implementation: 10-21-16)
Upon receiving the medical record documentation, the QIO should immediately date-stamp the
form and scan the form, original envelope, and/or facsimile, or email and upload them to the
CMS-designated case review system (unless received electronically).
The QIO should file the original envelope with the medical record documentation. The QIO
should also ensure that all information in the medical information is complete, appropriately
organized, and legible.
If the medical documentation in the medical record is incomplete or illegible (poor copy), the
QIO may contact the practitioner and/or provider by phone and allow an additional five (5)
calendar days for submission of the documentation necessary to complete the medical review
process.
NOTE: QIOs should follow the procedures for issuing a claim denial in §5110.3 when complete
medical information is not received in accordance with the timeline identified in §5110.2 (See
Appendix 5-10, “General Quality of Care Review - Best Practices”)
The QIO should verify that the medical information record documentation received for each
medical request contains the major documentation components, particularly those relevant to the
quality of care concern. Examples include but are not limited to the following:
1. Emergency Room Record/Admission Record;
2. History and Physical;
3. Consultations;
4. Practitioner Orders;
5. Practitioner Progress Notes;
6. Nursing Notes;
7. Ancillary (e.g., laboratory Reports, X-rays, medication administration record, treatment
administration record)
8. Discharge Summary.
NOTE: QIOs are authorized to upload medical record documentation received directly into the
CMS-designated system or other secure electronic system(s) CMS approves. The documentation
should be uploaded within one (1) business day of receiving the medical information.
For General Quality of Care Reviews, the following communication information should be
documented in the CMS-designated case review system:
• Date on which a QIO requests medical records from a practitioner and/or provider by
phone, in writing, fax, or CMS approved method for secure file transfer.
• Date on which a practitioner and/or provider contacts the QIO (in writing, by phone or
in person) to request a reconsideration.
• Date and pertinent parts of the conversation when the QIO notifies the practitioner
and/or provider of the QIO’s Final Decision, which must occur within five (5) calendar
days after the request for reconsideration or receipt of the medical or other records
needed for the reconsideration. (NOTE: If the QIO orally contacts the
practitioner/provider about this decision, the QIO must send the practitioner/provider a
written notice by 12:00 noon of the next calendar day.)
Use of the CMS-designated case review system is designed to facilitate the resolution of any
questions that may arise about a specific complaint and ensures that all pertinent information
related to a complaint is uniformly recorded and centrally located in the CMS-designated case
review system.
If the QIO or Peer Reviewer determines that handwritten information in the medical information
cannot be deciphered, the QIO may contact the facility and request a typed/transcribed portion
of the problem sections of the medical information.
The QIO should make every effort to limit the amount of typed/transcribed information
requested. Failure to comply with a request for typed/transcribed information shall be treated as
a failure to provide the medical information if the missing information precludes the completion
of the review.
The Initial Determination Peer Reviewer may be consulted before determining to pursue a claim
denial. QIOs must follow the procedures in §5110.3 for processing these denials.