Quality Improvement Organization Manual (Pub. 100-10), Ch. 5 § 5125.1
Quality Improvement Initiatives – Beneficiary and Family-Centered
5125.1 - Quality Improvement Initiatives – Beneficiary and Family-Centered
Care QIO Responsibilities
(Rev. 28, Issued: 10-21-16, Effective: 10-21-16, Implementation: 10-21-16)
One of the contract responsibilities of the BFCC- QIO is to make recommendations to Quality
Innovation Network QIOs or other CMS-designated contractor(s) for conducting quality
improvement initiatives (QIIs) associated with quality of care issues. QIIs may be the result of
any Beneficiary and Family-Centered Care-QIO function and could include system-wide change
QIIs and non-system-wide change QIIs.
CMS expects that not every confirmed non-sanctionable quality of care concern will require a
QII. When the Beneficiary and Family-Centered Care QIO determines that concerns can be
addressed by offering advice or an alternative approach to the practitioner and/or provider, the
BFCC-QIO should include that recommendation as part of their Final Determination Letter to
the provider, practitioner and/or provider (See Appendix 5-4.1, 5-5.1,5-6, and 5-7 for applicable
letters). When the BFCC QIO determines that the practitioner and/or provider needs technical
assistance with QII, the BFCC QIO will refer to the Quality Innovation Network-QIO.
One of the BFCC-QIO’s contract duties is to provide recommendations and referrals to Quality
Innovation Network-QIOs or other CMS-designated contractors for technical assistance be
provided to health care practitioners and providers. This obligation arises when the BFCC-QIO
has concluded a beneficiary complaint review and when the Beneficiary and Family-Centered
Care-QIO has done at least one of the following:
1. Identified and confirmed quality of care concern(s) exist, after completion of the final
review and including reconsideration if requested, that require QII; or
2. Has been approached by a practitioner and/or provider who is requesting the QIO’s
assistance.
The referral to the QIN-QIO or other CMS-designated contractor for technical assistance should
occur after the notice to the beneficiary in connection with a complaint and notice to the
provider that a quality of care concern has been identified; if a reconsideration is requested, the
referral should occur after the reconsideration is performed.
In performing its contract responsibilities, the Beneficiary and Family-Centered Care-QIO must
analyze findings from the CMS-designated case review system, other information from review
activities, and information from providers to:
• Identify trends and patterns;
• Identify needs for technical assistance related to CMS quality measures across provider
settings to help providers and practitioners meet standards. (An example of a CMS
quality measure is a measure found in the National Hospital Inpatient Quality Measures
set.); and
• Make recommendations or referrals to the Quality Innovation Network-QIO or other
CMS-designated contractor for technical assistance that promotes evidence-based
medical practice and patient-centered care principles to improve the quality of health
care, improve outcomes to beneficiaries, and lower costs.
NOTE: Beneficiary and Family-Centered Care-QIO identified trends and patterns are to be
addressed in coordination with the Beneficiary and Family-Centered Care National
Coordinating Center (NCC) (See §5095-Tracking and Trending of Data). These types of
recommendations must be provided to the Beneficiary and Family-Centered Care-NCC before
being communicated to the applicable Quality Innovation Network-QIO.