Medicare Managed Care Manual (Pub. 100-16), Ch. 4 § 20.2
Definitions of Emergency and Urgently Needed Services
20.2 – Definitions of Emergency and Urgently Needed Services
(Rev. 120, Issued: 01-16-15, Effective: 01-01-15, Implementation: 01-01-15)
An emergency medical condition is a medical condition manifesting itself by acute
symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that a prudent layperson,
with an average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence
of immediate medical attention to result in:
• Serious jeopardy to the health of the individual or, in the case of a pregnant woman,
the health of the woman or her unborn child;
• Serious impairment to bodily functions; or
• Serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.
Emergency medical condition status is not affected if a later medical review found no
actual emergency present.
Emergency services are covered inpatient and outpatient services that are:
• Furnished by a provider qualified to furnish emergency services; and
• Needed to evaluate or treat an emergency medical condition.
Urgently needed services are covered services that:
• Are not emergency services as defined in this section but are medically necessary and
immediately required as a result of an unforeseen illness, injury, or condition;
• Are provided when (A) the enrollee is temporarily absent from the plan’s service (or,
if applicable, continuation) area and therefore, he/she cannot obtain the needed
service from a network provider; or (B) when the enrollee is in the service or
continuation area but the network is temporarily unavailable or inaccessible; and
• Given the circumstances, it was not reasonable, for the enrollee to wait to obtain the
needed services from his/her regular plan provider after the enrollee returns to the
service area or the network becomes available.
An MA organization may choose to cover non-emergency services outside the network at
higher cost-sharing.