Medicare Quality Reporting Incentive programs Manual (Pub. 100-22), Ch. 1 § 60.2
Reporting of Physician Quality Reporting System Measures Groups
60.2 – Reporting of Physician Quality Reporting System Measures Groups
(Rev. 10, Issued: 07-27-12, Effective: 10-29-12, Implementation: 10-29-12)
For the 2008 Physician Quality Reporting System, CMS established 4 measures groups to
address the following clinical topics:
(1) Diabetes Mellitus,
18
(2) Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD),
(3) Preventive Care, and
(4) End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).
For the 2009 Physician Quality Reporting System, CMS removed the ESRD measures group, but
added 4 additional measures for a total of 7 measures groups. The 2009 Physician Quality
Reporting System measures groups address the following clinical topics:
(1) Diabetes Mellitus,
(2) CKD,
(3) Preventive Care,
(4) Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery,
(5) Rheumatoid Arthritis,
(6) Perioperative Care, and
(7) Back Pain.
For the 2010 Physician Quality Reporting System, CMS retained all of the 2009 Physician
Quality Reporting System measures groups and added 6 new measures groups for a total of 13
measures groups. The 2010 Physician Quality Reporting System measures groups address the
following clinical topics:
(1) Diabetes Mellitus,
(2) CKD,
(3) Preventive Care,
(4) CABG Surgery,
(5) Rheumatoid Arthritis,
(6) Perioperative Care,
(7) Back Pain,
(8) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD),
(9) Heart Failure,
(10) Hepatitis C,
(11) Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD),
(12) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS),
and
(13) Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP).
For the 2011 Physician Quality Reporting System, CMS retained all of the 2010 Physician
Quality Reporting System measures groups and added 1 new measures group, for a total of 14
measures groups. The 2011 Physician Quality Reporting System measures groups address the
following clinical topics:
(1) Diabetes Mellitus,
(2) CKD,
(3) Preventive Care,
(4) CABG Surgery,
(5) Rheumatoid Arthritis,
(6) Perioperative Care,
19
(7) Back Pain,
(8) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD),
(9) Heart Failure,
(10) Hepatitis C,
(11) Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD),
(12) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS),
and
(13) Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP).
(14) Asthma
For the 2012 Physician Quality Reporting System, CMS retained all of the 2011 Physician
Quality Reporting System measures groups and added 8 new measures groups, for a total of 22
measures groups. The 2012 Physician Quality Reporting System measures groups address the
following clinical topics:
(1) Diabetes Mellitus,
(2) CKD,
(3) Preventive Care,
(4) CABG Surgery,
(5) Rheumatoid Arthritis,
(6) Perioperative Care,
(7) Back Pain,
(8) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD),
(9) Heart Failure,
(10) Hepatitis C,
(11) Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD),
(12) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS),
(13) Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP),
(14) Asthma,
(15) COPD,
(16) IBD,
(17) Sleep Apnea,
(18) Dementia,
(19) Parkinson’s,
(20) Elevated Blood Pressure,
(21) Cardiovascular Prevention, and
(22) Cataracts.
In addition, all measures contained in the following 2012 Physician Quality Reporting System
measures groups are also reportable as individual measures:
(1) Diabetes Mellitus,
(2) CKD,
(3) Preventive Care,
(4) CABG Surgery,
(5) Rheumatoid Arthritis,
(6) Perioperative Care,
20
(7) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD),
(8) Heart Failure,
(9) Hepatitis C,
(10) Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD),
(11) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS),
(12) Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP),
(13) Asthma,
(14) COPD, and
(15) Cardiovascular Prevention.
In addition, data on the CABG, CAD, Heart Failure, HIV/AIDS, IBD, Sleep Apnea, Dementia,
Parkinson’s, Elevated Blood Pressure, and Cataracts measures groups may only be reported
through a qualified registry and may not be reported through claims-based reporting (see §50
above).
Measures groups specifications are different from the specifications for individually reported
measures (if any measures in a measures group may be reported individually) that form the
group. Therefore, the specifications, including the list of measures selected for inclusion in each
of the Physician Quality Reporting System measures groups, and reporting instructions for the
Physician Quality Reporting System measures groups are provided separately from the
specifications for the individual Physician Quality Reporting System measures. The
specifications manual for measures groups can be found on the CMS Physician Quality
Reporting System website at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PQRS. Measures group specifications for
the current or upcoming program year can be found on the Measures Codes page of the CMS
PQRS website. Measures group specifications for prior program years are archived to the
appropriate Physician Quality Reporting System Program page of the CMS Physician Quality
Reporting System website.
To initiate claims-based reporting of measures groups, it is necessary that the eligible
professionals indicate the intention to begin reporting a measures group by submitting a
measures group-specific G-code on the patient claim. There is one defined measures group-
specific G-code for each Physician Quality Reporting System measures group. It is not
necessary to submit the measures group-specific G-code on more than one claim. If the
measures group-specific G-code for a given group is submitted multiple times during the
reporting period, only the submission with the earliest date of service will be included in the
Physician Quality Reporting System analyses; subsequent submissions of that code will be
ignored. It is not necessary to submit the measures-group specific G-code for registry-based
submissions. In addition, beginning for the 2009 Physician Quality Reporting System, if all
quality actions for the applicable measures in a measures group have been performed for the
patient, one Physician Quality Reporting System composite G-code may be reported in lieu of
the individual quality-data codes for each of the measures within the group. There is one defined
composite G-code for each Physician Quality Reporting System measures group.
Similar to the specifications for individual Physician Quality Reporting System measures, when
measures groups for a particular program year are selected from a prior year’s measures group
set, the detailed measures group specifications for such a measures group may have been updated
or modified during the National Quality Forum endorsement process or for other reasons. In
21
addition, the individual measures that comprise a specific measures group may change from year
to year. Therefore, the Physician Quality Reporting System measures group specifications for
any given measures group selected for use in a specific program year may be different from
specifications for the same measures group used for a prior program year. For example, the
measures that form the Diabetes Mellitus and CKD measures groups for the 2009 Physician
Quality Reporting System are different from the measures that were included in these measures
groups for 2008.
Not only do eligible professionals need to ensure that they are using the measures groups
specifications rather than the specifications for the individual Physician Quality Reporting
System measures, but eligible professionals also must ensure that they are using the measures
groups specifications for the correct program year.