Medicare General Information, Eligibility and Entitlement Manual (Pub. 100-01), Ch. 5 § 10.1.9
Advance Directive Requirements
10.1.9 - Advance Directive Requirements
(Rev. 1, 09-11-02)
Effective December 1, 1991, participating hospitals must comply with the advance
directive provisions of §4206 of OBRA 1990. Therefore, an agreement per §1866 of the
Act with a hospital includes that the hospital must, in accordance with written policies
and procedures, for all adult individuals: inform them, in writing, of state laws regarding
advance directives; inform them, in writing, of its policies regarding the implementation
of advance directives (including a clear and concise explanation of a conscientious
objection, to the extent that state law permits for a hospital or any agent of a hospital that,
as a matter of conscience, cannot implement an advance directive); document in the
individual's medical record whether the individual has executed an advance directive; not
condition the provision of care or otherwise discriminate against an individual based on
whether that individual has executed an advance directive (since the law does not require
the individual to do so); and educate staff and the community on issues concerning
advance directives.