Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-02), Ch. 10 § 10.4.3
Time Needed for Ground Transport
10.4.3 - Time Needed for Ground Transport
(Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
A3-3114.C.11.C, B3-2120.4.C
Differing Statewide Emergency Medical Services (EMS) systems determine the amount
and level of basic and advanced life support ground transportation available. However,
there are very limited emergency cases where ground transportation is available but the
time required to transport the patient by ground as opposed to air endangers the
beneficiary’s life or health. As a general guideline, when it would take a ground
ambulance 30-60 minutes or more to transport a beneficiary whose medical condition at
the time of pick-up required immediate and rapid transport due to the nature and/or
severity of the beneficiary’s illness/injury, A/B MACs (A) and (B) should consider air
transportation to be appropriate.